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Journal articles on the topic 'Criminal transplant'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Handayani, Trini. "CRIMINAL LAW FUNCTIONALIZATION OF KIDNEY TRAFFICKING FOR TRANSPLANT PURPOSES." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 8, no. 3 (2021): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v8i3.13389.

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Kidney transplant is a complete therapy for people with terminal renal failure. The number of cases of terminal renal failure was not proportional to the available donors. Due to the lack of kidney donors, some people take advantage of this opportunity by commercializing their kidneys. In Indonesia's laws and regulations, it is clear that there is a prohibition on the trafficking of organs and or tissues for transplant purposes. Until now, cases of buying and selling of body organs or tissues have never reached the Court. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a formulation regulating legal p

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2

Bobi Yohanes Sewow. "Role of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) in Organ Transplant Institution For Transplant Law Enforcement in Indonesia." Journal Equity of Law and Governance 3, no. 1 (2023): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55637/elg.3.1.6606.17-28.

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The demand for human organs without an increase in supply poses a problem for many countries, particularly those where organ donation arrangements are not well regulated, as the risks of organ trafficking increase. It is not always easy to judge among donations that are actually donated under psychological stress or with the expectation of financial or other imbalance. Such a situation can be minimized if communication related to transplantation between the donor and recipient is well established. Transplant-related violations sanctions in general can be ethical, disciplinary or civil, crimina

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Chi Cong, Le, Linh Tran, Le Thi Phong Lan, et al. "Transplant tourism: a literature review on development, ethical and law issues." MedPharmRes 7, no. 1 (2022): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32895/ump.mpr.7.1.5.

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Objectives: This study aims to narratively review the progression of ethical and legal issues related to transplant tourism. Methods: PubMed search and Google search with keywords were used in March 2022 to identify relevant studies and law documentation. Results: The progression of transplant tourism was classified into three main periods. Before 2000, the most popular destination country was India (1,308 cases), this period was characterized by the absence of laws and regulations worldwide. The period from 2000 to 2010 was the peak explosion of transplant tourism, China became the most popul

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Vogel, Gretchen. "Disgraced stem cell surgeon convicted of criminal harm." Science 376, no. 6600 (2022): 1370–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.add6185.

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Ramly, Amin. "Transplantasi Organ Tubuh sebagai Pengganti Hukuman Qhisas dalam Hukum Islam (Studi Terhadap Delik Pelukaan Mata)." SASI 25, no. 2 (2019): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v25i2.218.

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This paper deals with the study of Islamic criminal law, which regulates the study of transplants as a substitute for Qhishas punishment, the main issue is to see how the qhisas process of ophthalmic offenses, eye transplantation techniques, and fiqh analysis of eye transplants as a substitute for qhisas punishment. To be able to analyze the problems above, this study uses a type of qualitative research with a normative approach based on the rules of Islamic law (Al-Quran, hadith, and ijtihad), and analyzed by the inductive method according to the Shari'a perspective on the concept of transpla

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MISHRA, RUCHIKA. "The Case of the Criminal Liver." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 20, no. 1 (2011): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096318011000071x.

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Mr. C was a 62-year-old Chinese-American man suffering from end stage liver disease secondary to Hepatitis C. While on the waiting list for a liver, he was told that his current condition and MELD score were not advanced enough to expect a liver transplant for several years. Because of his chronic fatigue, he asked if there was any way to speed up the process but was told that was not possible.

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Jamaa, La. "Tantangan Modernitas Hukum Pidana Islam." AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 16, no. 2 (2016): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4456.

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Modernity Challenges of Islamic Criminal Law. One of the challenges facing the Islamic criminal law in the era of modernity is the advancement of science and technology in the fields of medicine and human rights. Science and technology can be used as a analysis method in Islamic criminal law, although the concept of human rights in the era of modernity bore dilemma. In this paper, the author examines some contemporary issues associated with Islamic criminal law that is taking khamr, organ transplant technology, DNA tests and modernity that make a misperception in human rights concept.DOI: 10.1

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Duan, Qiao. "The Criminal Law Regulation of Human Organ Transplantation." International Journal of Education and Humanities 5, no. 2 (2022): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v5i2.2114.

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Human organ transplantation technology in the past drugs can not overcome the disease has a chance to be cured, to save the organ damage of the terminally ill patients so that they restore health and even regain life, is a great medical technology for the benefit of mankind. At present, our country, like other countries in the world, is making full use of this medical technology to benefit the people. However, this technology not only brings benefits to the people and society, but also brings us ethical, moral, legal and other problems. However about organ transplantation in our country legisl

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Shestak, V., and A. Tsyplakova. "Criminal Legal Regulation of Trafficking in Human Bodies: Spanish and Brazilian Experience." BRICS Law Journal 11, no. 2 (2024): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2024-11-2-55-72.

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Organ trafficking, a very profitable worldwide illegal activity today, is frequently overlooked by those involved in combating human trafficking due to its complex and covert nature. Numerous international documents underscore the importance of countering trafficking in human organs and transplant tourism. This article analyzes the legal frameworks of Spain and Brazil, with a particular focus on their compliance with international and supranational standards aimed at combating, inter alia, the illegal circulation of organs and other phenomena associated with it. Firstly, the article distinguis

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Borović, Vladan, Saša Borović, Vida Drąsutė, and Dejan Rančić. "SECURE ORGAN TRANSPLANT INFORMATION SYSTEM." Facta Universitatis, Series: Automatic Control and Robotics 17, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fuacr1801001b.

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The heart of a modern and efficient information system is a computer database that can be accessed from all over the world. The system demands a strong protection and cryptography, due to a large number of threats in the electronic era. In the well organized transplant programs, all transplantation centers have access to the central computer database. In this important database, the transplantation centers enter information of their recipients along with the recipient profile and the donor profile. This is the basic principle of making the best match between donated organ and recipient. This p

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11

Negri, Stefania. "Transplant Ethics and the International Crime of Organ Trafficking." International Criminal Law Review 16, no. 2 (2016): 287–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01602001.

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Transplantation procedures have become increasingly sophisticated and nowadays offer unforeseen opportunities of survival to hundreds of thousands of patients. However, due to the global organ shortage, unethical practices like organ trafficking and transplant tourism have progressively emerged and spread worldwide, rapidly becoming a highly profitable business for transnational organised criminal groups. These practices represent a serious threat to public health and human security, egregious violations of fundamental human rights and a bold infringement of universal principles of medical eth

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Popova-Logacheva, Yulija P. "Legislative “ground” for transplant tourism in Russia." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 9, no. 2 (2023): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2023-9-2-143-156.

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This article examines the current state of domestic legislation regarding me- dical tourism regulation. Gaps in criminal law and the absence of federal regulation for public relations in the transplantation field, delays in enacting necessary laws on organ and tissue donation contribute to a lack of trust in medical staff and the overall functioning of Russia’s healthcare system. The actual implementation of international obligations at the domestic level in this area has not yet occurred. The transformation of international legal norms into national laws and regulations has been partially imp

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Persad-Ford, Avin. "Houston, We Have a Problem - Jurisdictional Issues of Criminal Law in Outer Space." LSE Law Review 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.61315/lselr.384.

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This paper argues that the current means of prescribing criminal jurisdiction in outer space are inadequate. The Outer Space Treaty and Intergovernmental Agreement – the main international law instruments that prescribe criminal jurisdiction in outer space - fail to account for many potentially common scenarios in outer space. It would also be impractical to fully transplant the means of prescribing criminal jurisdiction on Earth to apply in outer space too. This paper argues that, although it is customary international law to not have a hierarchy of prescriptive criminal jurisdictions on Eart

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Paris, Wayne, Rachel Miller, Cheryl Hille, Bakr Nour, and Johnny Griggs. "Pedophiles and Stalkers as Transplant Candidates: One Program's Experience." Progress in Transplantation 15, no. 4 (2005): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152692480501500403.

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Transplant assessment of pedophiles and stalkers presents a challenge for clinicians and requires the ability to separate the science from the hysteria. Although rarely seen in organ transplant clinics, the presence of psychosexual disorders can result in both criminal charges and harsh societal reactions. Clinicians must be able to assess and make informed recommendations about the suitability of the candidate and any potential risks for staff, other patients, and society at large. Six patients (5 pedophiles and 1 stalker) were assessed at our major regional multiorgan transplant program; eac

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Gawronska, Sylwia. "Organ trafficking and human trafficking for the purpose of organ removal, two international legal frameworks against illicit organ removal." New Journal of European Criminal Law 10, no. 3 (2019): 268–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2032284419862387.

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Although illicit organ removal is not a new crime, globalisation and economic inequality, underpinned by shortages of organs, have amplified this problem to such an extent that governments are now urged to take comprehensive punitive measures. Some manifestations of illicit organ removal are already considered criminal offences under domestic transplant legislations and under the framework of human trafficking. At the same time, illicit organ removal has also been categorised as a form of organ trafficking by the Council of Europe Convention against Trafficking in Human Organs, which calls upo

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Subot, N. I. "Criminology characteristics of a person who commits smuggling transplant organs and other human anatomical materials." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 476–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.03.82.

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The article provides a detailed analysis of the complex dynamics involved in criminal offences related to transplant medicine. The authors conduct an in-depth examination of the psychological, social, and economic factors that drive individuals to engage in organ smuggling. Emphasis is placed on the characteristics of individuals with medical education or connections in the medical field, and their ability to organize and carry out such operations with high levels of professionalism and planning. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of understanding these criminal offences in de

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Schneiderman, Lawrence J., and Nancy S. Jecker. "Should a criminal receive a heart transplant? Medical Justice vs. Societal Justice." Theoretical Medicine 17, no. 1 (1996): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00489739.

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18

ROBINSON, DARRYL. "A Cosmopolitan Liberal Account of International Criminal Law." Leiden Journal of International Law 26, no. 1 (2013): 127–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156512000684.

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AbstractIn this article, I argue that two prominent frameworks for evaluating and developing international criminal law (ICL) can be reconciled into a new framework that absorbs the best insights of its predecessors. We cannot simply transplant fundamental principles from national legal systems, because they may be inapposite in the unusual contexts faced by ICL. However, this novelty does not mean that we are free to simply abandon culpability, legality, and our basic underlying commitment to the individual. Instead we must explore what that deontic commitment might entail in these new contex

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Grynchak, Serhii V., and Alla A. Grynchak. "Reforming Criminal Responsibility for Illegal Trafficking in Human Anatomical Materials in the Context of the European Integration of Ukraine." Problems of legality 159 (2022) (November 13, 2024): 82–104. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.159.267391.

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Transplant tourism is a negative consequence of the globalization of society. Trafficking in human organs has reached all countries and threatens their security. This international problem requires a response from states, their legislative institutions and international organizations. The purpose of this article is a comprehensive study and systematization of the norms of international law and national legislation, which determine the legal regime of the circulation of human anatomical materials, as well as the identification of shortcomings in the criminal-legal protection of the field of tra

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20

Shutova, A. A. "CRIMINAL AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF 3D-BIOPRINTING." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 32, no. 4 (2022): 757–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2022-32-4-757-766.

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The presented publication is devoted to identifying criminal risks and threats arising from the active use of 3D bioprint technologies in medicine and developing proposals for improving criminal legislation in this area. The choice of this topic is updated by the fact that at the moment there is no comprehensive study of issues related to 3D bioprinting, including the consideration of legal issues. The active introduction of biotechnologies can contribute to the emergence of biocrime. Due to the fact that the use of bioprinting is a type of medical intervention and a type of high-tech medical

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21

O’Neill, Maria. "Trafficking and Organs, Tissues, and Cells: An Examination of European and UK Legislation and Gaps." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 32, no. 1 (2024): 32–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-bja10051.

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Abstract Substantial custodial sentences were handed down from the English Central Criminal Court for organ trafficking. Attempts to exploit vulnerable people for the purposes of organ removal, and for organ, tissue, and cells (otc) trafficking are ongoing in many jurisdictions. It is also clear from the 2019 EU evaluation of the Union legislation on blood, tissues, and cells that there is increasing commercialization in the procurement of human material for medical use, using global supply chains. Full traceability of all human material, for which there is a shortage to meet global medical ne

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22

Rajput, Muhammad Arif, and Farid Samir Benavides-Vanegas. "Reformation of Criminal Justice System of Pakistan." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 5 (2022): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n5p87.

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This paper analyzes the loopholes and faults in the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan (CJSP), which is under rising criticism for its ineffectiveness and has been ranked at 108th of the total 139 countries of the world in the Rule of Law Index, 2021. The poor and defective investigation by the police, without any effective prosecutorial or judicial supervision over the process of investigation, is mainly responsible for crippling the CJSP adversarial system, which needs to be reformed to make it effective. A comparative analysis will show that Latin American countries such as Chile, Argentin

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23

TAOVA, LILIYA, and LEILA GELYAKHOVA. "TO THE QUESTION OF COUNTERING CRIMES IN THE SPHERE OF TRANSPLANTATION OF HUMAN BODIES AND TISSUES." Sociopolitical sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-3-138-142.

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In the modern world, medicine is actively developing, which allows using the achievements of science and technology in order to ensure human health and life. Medical services meet the basic needs of protecting human health and much attention is paid to the development of innovative branches of medicine, such as bioethics and others. However, in medical practice there are often situations when problems with human health cannot be solved by traditional medical procedures and the need arises to transplant organs or tissues. Transplantation of human organs and tissues in the modern world is becomi

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Láncos, Petra Lea, Írisz E. Horváth;, and Sándor Szemesi. "The Failure of Leniency as a Regulatory Transplant in Hungary." Review of European Administrative Law 14, no. 1 (2021): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/187479821x16190058548754.

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While leniency has become the main pillar of EU cartel enforcement, its expediency can be questioned, particularly if we consider that the vast majority of leniency applications arrive after the first dawn raids or failed cartels. Leniency can be criticized not only for uncovering only cartels that are already doomed, but also for its cartel-inducing effect, where periodic whistle blowing or the mutual threat of disclosure stabilizes anti-competitive agreements. The effectiveness of leniency policy is strongly influenced by the regulatory mix of incentives (immunity from or reduction in fines,

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Ost, Suzanne. "Drs Bramhall and Bawa-Garba and the rightful domain of the criminal law." Journal of Medical Ethics 45, no. 3 (2018): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2018-105135.

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In the wake of two recent high-profile, controversial cases involving the prosecution and conviction of Drs Bramhall and Bawa-Garba, this article considers when it is socially desirable to criminalise doctors’ behaviour, exploring how the matters of harm, public wrongs and the public interest can play out to justify—or not, as the case may be—the criminal law’s intervention. Dr Bramhall branded his initials on patients’ livers during transplant surgery, behaviour acknowledged not to have caused his patients any harm by way of injury to their organs. Dr Bawa-Garba misdiagnosed and failed to pro

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Grynchak, Serhii V., and Alla A. Grynchak. "Novelization of the Provisions of the Criminal Legislation of Ukraine, Which Provide for Liability for Medical Crimes and Misdemeanors: Issues of Interpretation and Enforcement." Problems of legality 164 (2024) (May 10, 2024): 173–98. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.164.290039.

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The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that the problems of criminal law protection of life and health of a person in the field of medical care have always attracted the special attention of scientists, because it is about the most valuable constitutional rights and freedoms of a person. At the same time, the results of the analysis of criminal statistics regarding registered medical crimes and misdemeanors, their subsequent pre-trial investigation and trial give grounds for serious concern. The reasons for the negative investigative and judicial practice are the shortcomings of

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McGuinness, Sheelagh, and Jean V. McHale. "Transnational crimes related to health: How should the law respond to the illicit organ tourism?" Legal Studies 34, no. 4 (2014): 682–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12037.

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In this paper, to paraphrase Scheper-Hughes, we explore the contested legalities and illegalities of medical tourism. Increasingly, individuals are travelling outside of their home jurisdiction to access health services. This may be for a range of reasons: for speed, for cheapness or in some cases to bypass criminal restrictions at state level. This paper explores those who fall into the latter category and who travel to avoid statutory or regulatory prohibitions in relation to certain clinical procedures in England and Wales. In this paper, we consider the appropriate legal response to illici

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Peruzzo, Katia. "Secondary term formation within the EU: term transfer, legal transplant or approximation of Member States' legal systems?" Journal of Specialised Translation, no. 18 (July 25, 2012): 175–86. https://doi.org/10.26034/cm.jostrans.2012.444.

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The EU legal system and the legal systems of its Member States have to adapt to the ever-changing nature of society and are therefore in a constantly evolving state. The EU, which is characterised by a unique lawmaking system, has proved to be an inexhaustible source of legislation, giving rise to a dynamic legal context. The same dynamicity can be observed also from a linguistic perspective. Due to the multilingualism principle, which makes multilingual communication a mandatory activity in EU institutions, new EU legislation and, consequently, new legal concepts are expressed in equally auth

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Matwijkiw, Bronik, and Anja Matwijkiw. "Biolaw Stakes, Activist Jurisprudence, and (Presumed) Limits for Protected Interests." International Criminal Law Review 17, no. 6 (2017): 1070–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01761384.

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This essay shows that the emerging phenomenon called biolaw would benefit from philosophically critical exercises to secure a good fit with international criminal law (icl). Although legal experts agree to treat icl as the primary framework for conceptualisation and dynamic realisation (through norm-conferment, – implementation and -enforcement), the implied (bio)law-and-(bio)ethics integration can still be construed in different ways, thereby paving more than one path for biolaw. With the emphasis on transplant-related crimes, the authors try to capture a notion of important biolaw stakes, wh

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Khomyakova, Margarita, and Dmitry Bagretsov. "Combating the illegal transplantation as a prerequisite for the sustainable development of regions (on the example of Sverdlovsk region)." SHS Web of Conferences 94 (2021): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219401018.

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The text of this article emphasizes that the history of transplantation as an independent medical industry originated in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the first successful operation to transplant human organs and tissues was performed there by the surgeon Yuri Voronoy. Today Russia is one of the world-leading powers where human organ and tissue transplant operations are performed. Among all the subjects of Russia where transplant operations are carried out, Sverdlovsk region occupies a special place: doctors in this region conduct successful operations on organ and tissue transplant

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Shustrova, K. V., and M. O. Bohatyrova. "Current issues against smuggling in Ukraine." Наукові праці Національного університету “Одеська юридична академія” 28 (July 26, 2021): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/npnuola.v28i0.708.

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It is determined that in Ukraine there is an administrative and criminal liability for smuggling. Therefore, depending on the legal responsibility that is provided during the implementation of smuggling, smuggling is divided into: 1) smuggling, for which criminal liability is provided; 2) smuggling, for which administrative liability is provided. In addition, it is concluded that based on the definition of smuggling and directly the objects of smuggling, the following types of smuggling can be distinguished: 1) smuggling of historical and cultural values; 2) smuggling of explosives, radioactiv

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Galchynskyi, V. H., and S. V. Galchynskyi. "Problems of Legal Regulation of Organ Transplantation in Ukraine and EU." Medicne pravo, no. 2(30) (October 13, 2022): 24–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2022.02.024.

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The article contains the analysis of Ukrainian and EU legislation in the sphere of anatomic material transplantation. In particular, the authors have conducted an analysis of the comprehension apparatus novels, the peculiarities of a unique donor and recipient coordination system, as well as the question of funding transplantation operations and the permission to conduct transplantation-related activities in Ukraine for healthcare and scientific institutions. The authors have thoroughly researched the issues of the rights and obligations of the transplant-coordinator, the constraint of sanctio

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Sharma, Tanu. "Discriminating Peripheral Blood and Menstrual Blood with Different Methods and Instrumentations." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 12 (2023): 2180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.57819.

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Abstract: The blood that flows throughout the body is referred to as peripheral blood. Erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and thrombocytes are the biological elements that can be extracted from human peripheral blood (platelets). Human peripheral blood-derived goods are crucial beginning points that are used in all areas of research and development. These products are used in numerous scientific disciplines, such as transplant and regenerative biology, microbiology, virology, oncology, vaccine development, toxicity, and immunotherapies. Regular vaginal bleeding tha

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Maasch, Jacqueline, Kyra Gan, Violet Chen, Agni Orfanoudaki, Nil-Jana Akpinar, and Fei Wang. "Local Causal Discovery for Structural Evidence of Direct Discrimination." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 18 (2025): 19349–57. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i18.34130.

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Identifying the causal pathways of unfairness is a critical objective for improving policy design and algorithmic decision-making. Prior work in causal fairness analysis often requires knowledge of the causal graph, hindering practical applications in complex or low-knowledge domains. Moreover, global discovery methods that learn causal structure from data can display unstable performance on finite samples, preventing robust fairness conclusions. To mitigate these challenges, we introduce local discovery for direct discrimination (LD3): a method that uncovers structural evidence of direct unfa

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McElfresh, Duncan C., Lok Chan, Kenzie Doyle, et al. "Indecision Modeling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 7 (2021): 5975–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i7.16746.

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AI systems are often used to make or contribute to important decisions in a growing range of applications, including criminal justice, hiring, and medicine. Since these decisions impact human lives, it is important that the AI systems act in ways which align with human values. Techniques for preference modeling and social choice help researchers learn and aggregate peoples' preferences, which are used to guide AI behavior; thus, it is imperative that these learned preferences are accurate. These techniques often assume that people are willing to express strict preferences over alternatives; wh

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Jung, Heike. "Some Reflections on the German System of Sanctions." Israel Law Review 30, no. 3-4 (1996): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700015090.

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Comparisons within the field of sanctions have a long established tradition. Yet, at the same time, they are of a particular difficulty. In our search for the standards governing the system of sanctions we are referred to the general standards of civilization and culture. Perhaps, more than anything else in the criminal justice system, sanctions form part of the cultural pattern of society and, in turn, help creating or reinforcing a particular social pattern. As Garland puts it: “Punishment is one of the many institutions which help construct and support the social world by producing the shar

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S., Rashmi, and Narayana Murthy M. R. "Perception and prejudice about organ donation among medical students in a tertiary healthcare, Mysuru." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 4 (2019): 1437. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191045.

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Background: Today, increase in deaths due to organ failure can be avoided if organ donors are available. Many states in India adopted the transplantation of human organs act and enthusiastic medical professionals and philanthropists joined hands to move the matter further forward. Lack of awareness about organ donation has been noted among the general public including medical professionals. Awareness can be promoted through medical students to bridge the gap of knowledge about organ donation and they can carry the message to the community. Hence an attempt has been made to probe this issue wit

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Pihlajamäki, Heikki, and Marju Luts-Sootak. "Tartu õuekohus kui õigussiire: Svea ja Liivimaa apellatsioonikohtute võrdlus [Abstract: The High Court of Dorpat as a legal transplant: a comparison of the Svea and Livonian High Courts]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, no. 2/3 (January 15, 2018): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2017.2-3.02.

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Legal transfers (or transplants, receptions) of legal phenomena sometimes take place even within one single realm. This especially applies to the conglomerate states of the early modern period where different regions of one realm often had different laws and legal cultures. Livland – covering roughly the northern part of present-day Latvia and the southern part of Estonia – became part of Sweden through the Treaty of Altmark in 1629. From the social and political viewpoint, Livland was vastly distinct from Sweden proper. Livland was a feudal society par excellence, a land with mighty land-owni

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Yu, Xue, Bei-Bei Gao, Jiong Hu, Jinsong Yan, and Zhijie Kang. "Two Consecutive Haploid Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for a Case of Glanzmann Thrombasthenia." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 7397. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-209670.

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Introduction Glanzmann Thrombasthenia（GT) is an autosomal recessive hereditary disease with an incidence of about one in a million. Common clinical manifestations include spontaneous bleeding or bleeding tendency, such as petechial spots and petechiae on the skin, nasal bleeding, gum bleeding. Its pathogenesis is a genetic defect in the platelet membrane glycoprotein GPⅡb/Ⅲa (αⅡbβ3), which leads to abnormal expression, maturation and transport of the GPⅡb/Ⅲa complex, ultimately causing platelet dysfunction and poor fibrinogen binding. Common treatments for GT include hemostatic therapy, platel

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Mukul and Verma Vivek. "Comprehensive Study on Non-Invasive Blood Typing Techniques." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 4 (2023): 840–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7878228.

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Blood group detection, also known as blood typing or blood grouping, is of paramount importance in medical and healthcare settings. Blood transfusions are common in medical practice for patients who require blood due to surgeries, trauma, hemorrhage, or medical conditions like anemia. Blood groups are classified into different types, including A, B, AB, and O, as well as Rhpositive or Rh-negative. If incompatible blood is transfused, it can cause severe transfusion reactions, including hemolytic reactions, which can be lifethreatening. Blood grouping helps to identify the correct blood type fo

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Trikoz, E. N., and E. E. Gulyaeva. "The Communicative Function of Legal Transplants in Mixed Legal Systems." Kutafin Law Review 10, no. 3 (2023): 515–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2713-0533.2023.2.25.515-543.

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The article analyzes the definition of the communicative function of law from the point of view of legal communication between the dependent legal systems of the former colonies. In this context, the “evergreen issue” arises about legal transplantation, the legal transfer of norms and institutions and reception of nomadic legal constructs. The modern comparative lexicon uses three types of metaphors related to the interaction of legal systems and their law hybridization: anthropomorphic, communicative and mechanical metaphors. Among the best-known cases of legal transplantation, the authors pa

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Dias, João Carlos Pinto, and Vicente Amato Neto. "Prevenção referente às modalidades alternativas de transmissão do trypanosoma cruzi no Brasil." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 44, suppl 2 (2011): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822011000800011.

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Consideram-se habituais em doença de Chagas humana os mecanismos vetorial, transfusional e congênito de transmissão. Acidental, oral e por transplantes são ditos alternativos. Possibilidades como por outros vetores, sexual, criminal e por secreção de marsupiais são consideradas excepcionais. A prevenção dos mecanismos alternativos, incluindo o congênito, está hoje consensuada: TRANSMISSÃO CONGÊNITA: detecção precoce do caso e seu tratamento específico. Se possível começar, no pré-natal com sorologia de gestantes. Quando viável, pesquisar parasitologicamente o RN de mães reagentes, tratando-se

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Jupp, John. "Legal Transplants as Solutions for Post-Intervention Criminal Law Reform: Afghanistan's Interim Criminal Procedure Code 2004." American Journal of Comparative Law 61, no. 1 (2013): 51–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5131/ajcl.2012.0016.

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Veličković, Marina. "Abolition of International Criminal Law: A Marxist Critique." AJIL Unbound 119 (2025): 54–58. https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2025.10.

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Black feminists in the United States have made sophisticated arguments for the abolition of the prison industrial complex, of which criminal law is a crucial component. This literature offers a materialist critique of the carceral system, demonstrating the centrality of prisons for processes of both dispossession of Black communities, and accumulation of capital through the extraction of Black labor inside prisons. In this essay, I explore the potential and limits of an abolitionist critique of international criminal law (ICL), and I argue that there is a danger of losing the radical edge of B

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Kuzmenko, O. V. "Criminal characteristics of criminal offenses related to infection with a venereal disease." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 82 (2024): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.3.13.

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The article is devoted to the forensic characteristics of criminal offenses related to venereal disease infection. It has been established that venereal diseases are infectious diseases, united in one group by the way of their transmission - mainly sexual. WHO includes more than 20 nosological forms among them, including classic venereal diseases, a number of viral infections, a large group of urogenital infections and many other diseases. The transmission of these diseases is possible not only during sexual contact, but also during the passage of the fetus through the birth canal of a sick mo

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Tajti (Thaythy), Tibor. "Pyramid and Ponzi schemes and the repercussions of the differing regulatory approaches." Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies 62, no. 1 (2022): 24–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2052.2021.00313.

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Abstract Apart from a few shorter papers inspired by the nomination of a new crime prohibiting the organization of ‘pyramid games’ by the Hungarian Criminal Code in 1996, the topic of ‘pyramid and Ponzi schemes’ remained of little interest to Hungarian legal scholars. Internationally, the topic has garnered increased attention due to the grave socio-economic effects of ever newer scheme-collapses, from the high-profile American Madoff (2009) to the myriad less-known cases from emerging systems like the fiasco of the Albanian pyramid schemes in the mid-1990s, pyramid schemes camouflaged as mult

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Jupp, John. "LEGAL TRANSPLANTS AS TOOLS FOR POST-CONFLICT CRIMINAL LAW REFORM: JUSTIFICATION AND EVALUATION." Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law 3, no. 2 (2014): 381–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.7574/cjicl.03.02.192.

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Muhammad Aswar Basri. "Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia untuk Kebutuhan Medis dalam Konteks Kejahatan Transnasional." Jurist-Diction 7, no. 4 (2024): 681–98. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v7i4.49600.

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This research focuses on the discussion of regulations in the field of health and transnational crime in responding to the rampant criminal acts of human organ trafficking carried out across countries. This research provides a limitation that the organ trade in question is for medical needs such as donors or transplants. The purpose of this study is to determine the existing criminal law and health law arrangements in Indonesia as well as the legal relationship between Indonesia and other countries regarding human organ trafficking in the context of transnational crimes. This study also provid

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Pacheco-Gómez, Ulises, and Itzel Pacheco Navia. "Bioethical aspects of organ transplantation. A comparative study between Spain and Mexico." Mexican Bioethics Review ICSA 5, no. 9 (2023): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/mbr.v5i9.11194.

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Loss of life, whether with signs of cardiocirculatory death or brain death, are relevant aspects for the decision on organ transplants, since in many cases it is preferable to obtain them from cadaveric patients, although there is always the option that the recipient is alive. . The article proposes a comparative study between Spanish and Mexican legislation, in relation to some aspects of a bioethical nature, considering organ procurement, informed consent, cadaveric or intervivos donation, cross donation, confidentiality and issues on criminal types.

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Pihlajamäki, Heikki. "Juiz instrutor como transplante jurídico: o processo penal finlandês do século XIX em perspectiva comparada." Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal 7, no. 2 (2021): 935. http://dx.doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v7i2.614.

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Depois de se difundir amplamente tanto na Europa quanto na América Latina no início do século XIX, a instituição do juiz instrutor começou gradualmente a perder importância durante a segunda metade do século XIX. Foi o que aconteceu tanto na França quanto na Alemanha. A principal razão para a perda de importância foi o desenvolvimento da criminalística, e a profissionalização da polícia criminal profissional e dos serviços de persecução. A função investigativa que, na esteira de uma antiga tradição inquisitorial, incumbia ao juiz instrutor no começo do século já não se encaixava no papel de um

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