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Academic literature on the topic 'Criminalité urbaine – Colombie – Bogotá (Colombie)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Criminalité urbaine – Colombie – Bogotá (Colombie)"
Sierra, Cristancho Gina Paola. "Vivre en « Mode Bogotá » : pratiques et représentations dans une ville sous tension." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0118.
Full textThis doctoral thesis proposes to widen the question of urban practices and urban representations of security on the basis of the study of three different zones of Bogotá (Colombia): la Candelaria, La Macarena and Usaquén, between 2000 and 2018. The effects of insecurity and violence have been analysed in relation to the social use of public spaces and the town's politics related to these issues. This study is based on the urban experiences of citizens, their living spaces and the ways in which their every-day mobility has been shaped in these central zones of the Colombian capital city.This ethnographic study is also based on the choice of a dialogue between different methods and diverse sources, from semi-directed interviews, to mind maps and institutional documents, but also of representations that are implicit in certain literary works. This approach brings to light the existence of citizens’ skills specific to the Colombian metropolis: a "singular behaviour” in Bogotá that is conveyed through strategies and manoeuvres developed by citizens in order to face tense situations and different types of constraints. The practices and representations of the city are shaped into navigation charts and maps, created by the inhabitants of the studied zones, that condense the deep knowledge of the rhythms, the dynamics and the frontiers of the Bogotano territories.These practices reveal a set of shared codes, recognized and rooted in the urban society, that allow the solving of every-day problems linked to security. This citizen behaviour entails basic skills that have become, over time, a “shared common sense” that an inhabitant of Bogotá must possess in order to master the city in its material dimensions, especially in the territorial ones, but also in the symbolic or immaterial dimensions. This knowledge reveals a distinctive wisdom of the capital-city territory
Olarte, Bacares Carlos Augusto. "Four essays about the link between improvements of urban transports and criminality in big cities : the case of Bogota." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010003/document.
Full textThe aim of this PhD dissertation is to study and reveal the impact of public transports' improvements on the configuration of the crime on a big city like Bogota. First, this research focuses on a calculation of the number of reachable jobs of bogotanians. The effective size of labor market is computed in order to establish if inhabitants have the same degree of accessibility to jobs with respect to their socio-economic situation and with respect to the presence of enhancements of public transports in zones where they live. The presence of improvements of public transports is defined by the presence of Transmilenio system in each zone of the city. Following the same intuition, this research also study, in a second time, the possible endogeneity of the presence of Transmilenio (TM) on the concentration of jobs and on the income of inhabitants of each zone. More precisely, the aim of this analysis is to determine if improvements of public transports may have a causal relation on the localization of jobs and the concentration of highest incomes in the city. The objective of this investigation is to establish that high incomes, jobs centers may be localized, in a big proportion, because of the presence of TM. Following the hypothesis suggested on several studies regarding the fact that criminals prefer to commit their crimes in zones with high density of jobs and in zones with highest incomes (regardless housing zones or job centers), this dissertation follow, in a thirdly, with an ex-ante and ex-post study of the evolution of cNme with respect to the opening of Transmilenio in each zone. The goal ofthis analysis is to establish a causal relation of enhancements of public transports on the evolution of five different types of crimes in each zone. Because of the weakness of available data, results are unfortunately not conclusive but give us an appropriate approximation of the impact that Transmilenio system may have on crime configuration. These results lead to make, on a final instance, a causal analysis for the year on which we have whole data. Results are conclusive: a causal relationship of Transmilenio on three of five types of crime object of this study is confirmed. ln addition, a spatial dependence on the concentration of crimes is also confirmed. It appears that, regardless the positive impacts that it could have, the presence of Transmilenio and hence, the enhancements of public transports in different zones of Bogota make raise sorne kinds of crimes. Even if this research presents sorne limitations that should be solved on future studies, the way how the issue is analyzed provides new perspectives for the comprehension of sorne negative consequences that can thwart positive objectives of urban transport policies. We believe that this PhD dissertation contributes to complement the studies about the effect of urban transports
Gouëset, Vincent. "La concentration urbaine en Colombie : de la "quadricéphalie" à la primatie de Bogota : 1930-1990." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30049.
Full textCórdoba, Aldana John Harold. "Mobilité internationale et dynamiques résidentielles à Bogotá (Colombie)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939012.
Full textCamacho, Bonilla Aureliano. "«On ne vend pas la terre», Une zone rurale face aux projets d’expansion de Bogotá : contestations, résistances et négociations." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100071.
Full textAt the end of the nineties, the urban transformations produced by processes such as decentralization, which helped to strengthen local governments, and the worldwide diffusion of models of "good governance", profoundly affected the cities and their spaces, seen as recipients of the phenomenon of globalization. Bogotá did not escape these restructuring that affected it at different levels, causing forms of interactions and tensions between different actors. These interactions led to diverse, complex and conflicting situations.On the one hand, this research aims to examine how the intervention of public action through urban projects that propose participation mechanisms, responds to the needs of the inhabitants of the Bogota City, on the other hand, this interventions its generates new resources and forms of collective action. The analysis of the interactions between public actors and opposition groups in regards to territorial planning reveals a series of demands and innovative action repertoires of the mobilized inhabitants.The starting point of numerous studies and researches is the observation of public policy. In a different way this study has privileged the perspective ‘‘from below’’. It means an analysis of the territorial transformation of the city related to the role of the inhabitants as actors that create collective management strategies, resistance, and participation
Avendaño, Arias Johan Andrés. "Representaciones territoriales de inseguridad, delincuencia y miedo en el espacio urbano de Bogotá : formas simbólicas de apropiación y vivencialidad de la ciudad." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0079.
Full textThe representations and the imaginary ones of the urban insecurity in Bogota, determine the ways of experiencing the city, the spaces of life and the social dynamics. For it, in this thesis, one has resorted to the analysis of the public policies, the descriptive statistics, the mental maps and the social cartography, to understand how such spatial representations are constructed, or since he has proposed in this thesis, the toporepresentations of the insecurity in Bogota. This way, there was analyzed the speech of the state authorities, of the citizens, of the men, the women, the children; and ultimately some of the authors were characterized of the toporepresentaciones of urban insecurity of the city
Beuf, Alice. "Les centralités à Bogotá, entre compétitivité urbaine et équité territoriale." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00612768.
Full textPeña, Reyes Luis Berneth. "La sécurisation de la cité : politiques publiques, actions collectives et pratiques individuelles dans une métropole latino-américaine : Bogota (Colombie)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20056/document.
Full textThis research analyzes the actions of public institutions, community-based organizations and ordinary people intended to address problems of insecurity in Bogotá (Colombia), mainly in poor neighborhoods. Although the context of insecurity is studied, this research is focused on the actions of securitization in this city, i.e., actions that give life to the process of building urban security. It starts showing the agreements and the divergences about security issues between the national and the local levels of government. It observes that representations´ people about crime problems in poor neighborhoods are permeable to the public controversies about security which use to adopt a very polarized character in ideological terms. In one extreme, the people appropriate this debates in order to justify authoritarian attitudes or, on the contrary, to vindicate other senses of security based on the respect of human rights, like in the case of social organizations. Regardless of the ideological positions, the analysis of everyday practices shows that living in Bogotá involve to exercise and to be submitted to a series of surveillance practices which shape a type of sociability that can be called securonormativy. The research remarks that the actions of securitization are embedded in the everyday appropriation of space, in the conceptions of space, the territorial disputes and the creation of meanings of place
Esta investigación analiza las acciones de instituciones públicas, organizaciones sociales populares y personas del común destinadas a enfrentar los problemas de inseguridad en Bogotá (Colombia), principalmente, en barrios populares. Si bien se explora el contexto de inseguridad en este país y en esta ciudad, el interés está puesto en las acciones de securización, es decir, las acciones que le dan vida al proceso de construcción de seguridad urbana. Muestra los acuerdos y las divergencias que existen entre la escala nacional y la escala local (el distrito capital de Bogotá) sobre políticas de seguridad. Señala también que las representaciones de la gente sobre los problemas de delincuencia en los barrios populares son permeables a las controversias públicas sobre la seguridad que, en términos muy polarizados a nivel ideológico, contraponen actitudes autoritarias junto a acciones colectivas destinadas a reivindicar derechos humanos. Independientemente de las posturas ideológicas, encontramos que vivir en Bogotá implica estar sometido y ejercer una serie de prácticas de vigilancia que configuran un tipo de sociabilidad urbana que llamamos securonormatividad. Todo el análisis puso en evidencia que las acciones de securización participan de las apropiaciones espacio-temporales cotidianas, de las concepciones del espacio, de las disputas territoriales y de la creación de sentidos de lugar
Arango, López Diego. "Villes capitales en projet : histoire comparative de l'urbanisme moderne : Bogota Buenos Aires. 1920-1955." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0058.
Full textThis research analyzes the simultaneous establishment of three urbanism projects in Bogota and three projects in Buenos Aires between 1920 and 1955. It explores the general characteristics of urbanism projects themselves and seeks primarily to understand the political and social transformations of both cities throughout the history of the projects within this time period. The comparative perspective used here required research in différent archives and libraries of Bogota, Buenos Aires and Paris. A diverse documentary corpus has been constituted with technical, administrative, political, personal, journalistic and other documents. This research allows us to understand how the establishment of similar projects triggers divergent social developments in two different societies. It also analyzes the power struggles between different social and political associations, with focus on the mechanisms used to reinforce their social standing and their action strategies. The research contributes to the reflection on the process of co-production of modem urbanism and proposes a new mode of analysis to understand the urban history of Latin America