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Journal articles on the topic 'Criminalité'

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1

Mũrĩithi, Wairimũ. "Fragments Towards an Impossible (Domestic) Genre of the Human in Kenyan Crime Fiction." English in Africa 47, no. 3 (2021): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/eia.v47i3.6s.

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Extrajudicial executions and other forms of police violence in Kenya have always been an issue of significant concern in local and international media and human rights organisations. Reflective of this, scholarly interest in crime fiction in Kenya has grown significantly in recent years. However, the gendered implications of criminality – from sex work to errant motherhood to alternative modes of investigation – are still largely overlooked in postcolonial literary fiction and criticism. As part of a larger study on how women writers and characters shape crime fiction in Kenya, this paper crit
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Masruhan, Masruhan. "Pandangan Masyarakat Islam Surabaya terhadap Kriminalisasi Nikah Sirri dalam Reformasi Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia." Al-Jinayah Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam 5, no. 1 (2019): 195–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/aj.2019.5.1.195-231.

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The people who committed unregistered marriage as criminal and penalized by imprisonment has created some problems. Marriage in Islam is considered as worship so it is not supposed to be criminalized. On the other hand, most leaders and figures in Surabaya opprove to criminalize who committed sirri marriage and polygamy as criminal and punished by imprisonment has created as worship so it is not supposed to be criminalized. On the other hand, most leaders and figures in Surabaya approve to criminalize sirri marriage. Furthermore, a husband who refuses to take responsibility, someone who acts a
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Benslimane, Souheil, and David Moffette. "The Double Punishment of Criminal Inadmissibility for Immigrants." Journal of Prisoners on Prisons 28, no. 1 (2019): 44–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/jpp.v28i1.4351.

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Canada bars non-citizens from entering or staying in the country for a number of reasons, including for what immigration law treats as “criminality”, “serious criminality” or “organized criminality”. Criminal inadmissibility– including for rather minor criminalized acts–raises a number of concerns for those who are targeted, but also for border criminologists, prisoners’ rights activists and migrant justice organizers. In this article, we discuss inadmissibility for “criminality” and “serious criminality” as: 1) a populist rhetorical move put forth by politicians promoting tough-on-crime / tou
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TANAKA, Masako. "Advocating Sex Workers’ Rights by Identity-Based Associations in Nepal." Asian Journal of Law and Society 7, no. 2 (2020): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2020.11.

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AbstractThere is no specific law in Nepal that directly criminalizes sex work. However, many sex workers have experienced arbitrary detention by law-enforcement authorities. The Human Trafficking and Transportation (Control) Act, 2007 (HTTCA) criminalizes pimps and clients, but not sex workers directly. However, the Act was overinclusive and often criminalized women engaged in voluntary sex work. The new Criminal (Code) Act 2017 criminalizes advertising and providing facilities for sex work in the section concerning crimes against the public good. These laws are used to prosecute sex workers.
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Coleman, Theophilus E., Ernest Yaw Ako, and Joshua G. Kyeremateng. "A human rights critique of Ghana's Anti-LGBTIQ+ Bill of 2021." African Human Rights Law Journal 23, no. 1 (2023): 96–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1996-2096/2023/v23n1a5.

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The Ghanaian Parliament is currently considering the passage of a law to re-criminalise consensual same-sex conduct between adults in private. If passed into law, the Anti-LGBTQ+ Bill will usher in a 'second wave' of criminalisation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer (LGBTIQ+) conduct and related activity. Section 104(1) (b) of the Criminal Offences Act of Ghana already criminalises 'unnatural carnal knowledge', which targets sexual conduct between persons of the same sex. The proponents of the Bill, a group of parliamentarians, argue that homosexuals do not have rights th
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Tadros, Victor. "HARM, SOVEREIGNTY, AND PROHIBITION." Legal Theory 17, no. 1 (2011): 35–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325211000024.

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What restrictions are there on the scope of the criminal law? One familiar suggestion is that it is wrong to criminalize conduct that is not harmful. Another suggestion is that it is wrong to criminalize conduct if criminalizing that conduct does not prevent harm. The first suggestion focuses on the conduct criminalized. The second focuses on the effects of the decision to criminalize. A third suggestion is that it is wrong to criminalize conduct if that conduct does not wrongfully interfere with the sovereignty of others. None of these suggestions points to a valid principle of criminalizatio
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Sawers, Brian. "Property Law as Labor Control in the Postbellum South." Law and History Review 33, no. 2 (2015): 351–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248015000012.

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In 1860, unfenced land across the South was open to the public. No state criminalized trespass, and the range was closed in only part of one county. Elsewhere, some states had closed the range, but most unfenced land in the United States was open to the wanderer. In the former Confederacy, fresh elections were held in 1865, and legislatures moved quickly to criminalize trespass, restrict hunting and fishing, and close the range.
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Laberge, Danielle. "Women's criminality, criminal women, criminalized women? Questions in and for a feminist perspective." Journal of Human Justice 2, no. 2 (1991): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02636786.

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9

Kautz, Matthew B. "Schools and the Rise of Mass Incarceration in a Post-Brown World." Harvard Educational Review 94, no. 2 (2024): 286–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/1943-5045-94.2.286.

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In this article Matthew B. Kautz theorizes schools as unique carceral institutions with the capacities to criminalize, surveil, discipline, and punish and demonstrates how they have mobilized these unique abilities to establish social control. By tracing the development of school disciplinary policy and practice following Brown v. Board of Education, the essay illuminates how policy makers produced politically salable narratives of criminality to rationalize the expansion of jails and prisons during a period of major economic restructuring. Engaging with this history, Kautz provides a differen
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Wils, Wouter P. J. "Is Criminalization of EU Competition Law the Answer?" World Competition 28, Issue 2 (2005): 117–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2005010.

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This article, based on a paper with the same title presented at the Amsterdam Center for Law and Economics (ACLE) Conference on ``Remedies and Sanctions in Competition Policy: Economic and Legal Implications of the Tendency to Criminalize Antitrust Enforcement in the EU Member States’’ (Amsterdam, 17-18 February 2005) addresses five questions concerning criminalization of EU antitrust enforcement: First, what do we mean by "criminalization’’, or "criminal’’ enforcement (as opposed to public enforcement of a "civil’’ or "administrative’’ nature)? Second, is there a tendency in the EU Member Sta
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ALKHSEILAT, Abdullah, Majd ALMANASRA, and Noor ALKHAWAJA. "The Crime of Water Assaulting." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 13, no. 3 (2022): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.3(59).21.

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The world's governments seek to ensure that water needs of their citizens are met and that water security is provided; water resources are preserved and used rationally as an important source of economic development. It also criminalizes all types of assaulting against water and imposes deterrent penalties on every trespasser on water resources.
 Therefore, legislators in these countries have criminalized assaults on all sources of water and imposed penalties. This is done by our Jordanian legislator, whether in the Water Authority Act No. 18/1988 and its amendments to Act No. 17 of 2014
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Omodiagbe, Zauna. "Privacy Law for Nigerian Women: Pregnancy, Birth and LGBT." Science of Law 2022, no. 1 (2022): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55284/sol.v2022i1.84.

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This paper discusses the effect of the Nigerian laws which criminalize abortion and homosexuality on the privacy right of the individual. Part four analyses privacy right in Nigeria and also discusses infringement of the right to privacy by Nigerian law that criminalizes abortion. The author makes suggestions on the way Nigeria will recalibrate its privacy right protection by relying on extant privacy jurisprudence in other jurisdictions as a model. It is therefore recommended that Nigeria should amend its anti-abortion and anti-homosexual laws and join the League of Nations, especially those
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O'Sullivan, Shannon. "Who Is Always Already Criminalized? An Intersectional Analysis of Criminality onOrange Is the New Black." Journal of American Culture 39, no. 4 (2016): 401–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jacc.12637.

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Volevodz, A. G. "International Criminalization of International Terrorizm." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(35) (April 28, 2014): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-2-35-150-160.

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Analysis and studying of the terrorism in all its facets is a complex entangled problem with less clear legal regulation that it might seem at first glance, especially after its transformation from local phenomenon into a world threat. Hitherto terrorism and actions connected to it have been criminalized by the majority of states. There are in modern criminal law whole systems of rules on criminal liability for terrorism which differs considerably from country to country. Terrorism has been criminalized in numerous international regional and universal antiterrorist legal instruments. The autho
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Pundik, Amit. "Coercion and Deception in Sexual Relations." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 28, no. 1 (2015): 97–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjlj.2015.19.

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In most Common-Law jurisdictions, deceptive sexual relations are criminalized with the same offence that is used to criminalize coercive sexual relations. This trend is strongly supported by feminist scholars like Susan Estrich, who regard deceptive sexual relations as being as wrongful as coercive. Others conflate coercion and deception, going as far to consider deception to be a form of coercion. Against this trend, the present paper argues firstly that deceptive sexual relations are analytically distinct from both coercive and consensual: secondly that, to the extent that cases of deception
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Strenski, Ivan. "ON THE JESUIT-MARONITE PROVENANCE OF LEBANON'S CRIMINALIZATION OF HOMOSEXUALITY." Journal of Law and Religion 35, no. 3 (2020): 380–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2019.42.

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AbstractArticle 534 of the Lebanese Penal Code, effectively, criminalizes homosexual practices. Most commentators have claimed that its existence in modern Lebanon is a “colonial relic,” specifically of the French Mandate, 1920–1946. But since 1791, French penal codes have not criminalized same-sex relations. I argue, instead, that Article 534 was the product of native religious, legal, and moral thinking among the Maronites, reinforced by the Thomistic and post-Tridentine moral theology taught in Lebanon by the Jesuit missions. Thomistic and post-Tridentine moral theology classified same-sex
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Boyd, Susan, and Alexa Norton. "Addiction and Heroin-Assisted Treatment: Legal Discourse and Drug Reform." Contemporary Drug Problems 46, no. 3 (2019): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091450919856635.

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This article analyzes the arguments put forth over a 3-day period at an injunction hearing, Providence Health Care Society v. Canada, held March 13–15, 2014 in Vancouver, British Columbia. The plaintiffs sought broad interlocutory relief from the Court for the provision of prescription heroin if requested by their physicians. This article fills an identified gap in scholarship by analyzing the civil Charter challenge, including the notice of civil claim, injunction court transcripts, judgment, and individual plaintiffs’ affidavits. We draw from Canada’s unique history of drug prohibition and c
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18

Ratecka, Anna. "Sex Work Policy in Poland and Its Impact on the Lived Experience of Sex Workers." Politička misao 60, no. 4 (2023): 35–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/pm.60.4.02.

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This article discusses the model of sex work regulation in Poland. Officially ‎being an abolitionist one, it criminalises directly third parties, while in practice the whole working environment is criminalised, pushing sex workers into ‎shadow economy and precarious working conditions, and exposing them to ‎heightened risks of violence. At the same time, the Polish state does not provide any support programmes for sex workers. As such, it misrecognises sex ‎workers, who are not seen as workers or victims. This article looks at the prostitution policy from the perspective of sex workers’ rights
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19

Moayad Hosni Ahmed Al-Khawaldah, Tareq Al-Billeh, Khalaf Abed Rabbo, et al. "THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE CRIME OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT: AN APPLIED STUDY IN THE JORDANIAN JUDICIARY." Journal of Namibian Studies : History Politics Culture 34 (June 2, 2023): 2250–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1500.

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Any country's duty to protect women and men begins with protecting the body from sexual assault, which has been criminalised by the Jordanian Penal Code through explicit provisions criminalising a number of crimes, such as rape when the victim is female only, molestation when the victim is male or female, or inappropriate flirtation in public or in private. The Jordanian Penal Code did not address verbal or gesture sexual harassment. Would traditional provisions criminalise the same or need explicit legal measures be made? In addition, what is the criterion for the existence or non-existence o
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Ghosal, Abhisek, and Saswat Samay Das. "What’s Wrong with the Global? The Interconnected Roles of Inequality, Migrancy, Criminality, Religion, Class, and Caste in India." New Global Studies 15, no. 2-3 (2021): 287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2020-0052.

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Abstract Postcolonial discourses often view globality as marking the continuation of the imperialist project. However, discourses entailing a genetic assessment of globality have identified that the workings of the neoliberal economy are largely responsible for its undoing. This mutually destructive relationship between globality and neoliberalism makes it even more necessary to strike a rupture between them. This article illustrates the strands of global and neoliberal discontent, positioning both globality and neoliberalism as arriving at cul-de sac despite vigorous effort to pretend otherwi
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21

Anisah, Laili Nur. "Fornication as a criminal conduct in the Criminal Code Draft: Legal Protection versus Criminalization against Women." Jurnal Perempuan 23, no. 2 (2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v23i2.234.

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<p>On 14 February 2018 the Draft of the Criminal Code (RKUHP) was adjourned until an undetermined time, several articles deemed to be problematic. One of them is a criminal act of fornication. A new article will convict a denial-men who promises woman he has intercoursed with. Eventhough that article is meant to protect women, on the other hand, it can also be a factor to victimize women as perpetrator. This paper examines the position of women among the articles which will protect women's rights as well as those which criminalize them. This paper is a normative juridical study by using
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Kirollos, Mariam. "“The Daughters of Egypt are a Red Line:” The Impact of Sexual Harassment on Egypt’s Legal Culture." Kohl: A Journal for Body and Gender Research 2, Summer (2016): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36583/kohl/2-1-8.

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The purpose of this paper is to identify the impact of the rampant sexual harassment phenomenon on Egypt’s legal culture. Having been vaguely defined in Egyptian laws and largely condoned by the society and justice system, sexual harassment increased over the years in both occurrences and intensity of violence. As a result, legal initiatives and grassroots movements arose attempting to criminalise sexual harassment and end social acceptability of the issue. With the fall of Mubarak, the human rights movements optimistically continued the request for an anti-sexual harassment law, and with the
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Frías, Alejandro Sánchez. "Public Security Derogations to the Free Movement of EU Citizens and Preventive Criminal Law: A Collision between Ever-Expanding Concepts?" European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 27, no. 4 (2019): 293–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-02704002.

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The threat of foreign terrorist fighters has led to the development of preventive criminal law on an international and European level. The EU Directive on combating terrorism can have two impacts on the free movement of EU citizens. It directly calls upon Member States to criminalise the act of travelling, as well as other conduct that may be connected to a terrorist offence. In addition, ecj case law accepts EU criminal law as a basis for public security derogations against free movement. Therefore, the commission of any of the acts criminalised in the EU Directive on combating terrorism coul
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Weitz, Eric D. "Comment: On the Meaning of Genocide and Genocide Denial." Slavic Review 67, no. 2 (2008): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0037677900023603.

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Robert M. Hayden raises two very significant issues: He argues against laws that criminalize genocide denial, and he challenges the notion that a genocide occurred in Srebenica during the ex-Yugoslav wars of the early 1990s. Yet Hayden misreads the basis of the Hague Tribunal's genocide conviction in the Krstićcase and raises faulty comparisons in regard to limitations on free speech. The fundamental basis of the Tribunal's decision was that by killing seven to eight thousand Muslim men, Serb nationalists intended to prevent the Srebenica Muslim community from reproducing. Genocide denial laws
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Chuang, Rebecca. "‘Criminal Beasts’: Metaphors that Reveal Common Oppression to Humans and Animals." Animal Ethics Review 3, no. 1 (2023): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31009/aer.2023.v3.i1.01.

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With the outburst of Covid-19, Chinese people were soon being singled out by western media as savage bat eaters, or even worse, virus-spreading pests. This literature review aims to analyze the power dimension in creating animalized criminals and criminalized animals to prove that the common oppression operates in similar patterns and ideologies against non-white human and non-human animals. While institutional and legal context play a fundamental role in constructing the hierarchy of oppressions, the study focuses on language use and media representation that links criminality to animality. B
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Jonsson, Sofia. "Does criminalizing the purchase of sex reduce sex-buying? Evidence from a European survey on prostitution." European Journal of Law and Economics 56, no. 1 (2023): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10657-023-09778-5.

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AbstractWhether to criminalize or legalize the purchase of sex has given rise to heated discussions and different policy initiatives. Opponents of the criminalization of sex-buying argue that prohibition pushes the sector underground, increasing the harm for women in prostitution. Proponents instead view prostitution as violence against women, calling for prohibition. Despite these debates, few studies examine the effect of prostitution laws on the quantity of sex bought. By employing unique data on attitudes to, and experiences of sex-buying behaviour in different prostitution regimes in eigh
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Torabi, Mina, Mohammad Javad Jafari, and Masood Ghasemi. "Challenges of criminalization protest and corruption by looking at international documents." Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 4, no. 22 (2019): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v4i22.564.

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With the passage of the Islamic Penal Code of 1992, the legislator took a critical step contrary to the provisions of international documents such as the Political and Civil Covenant and the Universal Declaration of Human rights and other documents criminalize behaviors that are critical of human rights, both in terms of punishment and in non-compliance with the principles and principles of criminality. As provided in Article 286 for severe on-the-ground corruption with a view to development in various fields, the death penalty has been specified. The perpetrators of these crimes and deviation
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Chang, Ya Lan. "The Communitarian Case for Decriminalising Male Homosexuality for Singapore’s Common Good." Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 20, no. 1 (2019): 90–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718158-02001003.

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Should Singapore’s conservative, communitarian society continue to criminalise male homosexuality in the name of its common good? This is the fundamental question raised by Singapore’s continued retention of Section 377A of the Penal Code, a colonial-era law that criminalises only male homosexual conduct. With reference to Parliament’s reasons for retaining 377A and scholarly arguments against homosexuality, this article reconstructs, and debunks, the best philosophical case in favour of 377A; namely, that it should be conserved to sustain communitarian Singapore’s common good. Instead, the ar
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Haider, Isabel. "Austrian Law as a Safe Haven for Foreign Spies? An Analysis on the Basis of the Recent Phenomenon of ‘Embassy Espionage’." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 26, no. 3 (2018): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-02603002.

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This article aims to assess, from a legal point of view, the repeated allegation of Austria being a safe haven for foreign espionage and interception, based on the assumption that only such activities detrimental to Austria were criminalized under its laws. A comparison with German and Swiss law shows that the requirement of the presence of a detriment to the prosecuting state is rather common than an exemption. In fact, among those three countries only the Austrian and Swiss laws criminalize espionage against foreign states based on their neutrality statuses. In particular, a comparison of th
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CRESSY, DAVID. "TROUBLE WITH GYPSIES IN EARLY MODERN ENGLAND." Historical Journal 59, no. 1 (2015): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x15000278.

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AbstractThis article explores the social, legal, and administrative response in Tudor and early Stuart England to people known in law as ‘Egyptians’ or ‘counterfeit Egyptians’ but commonly called ‘Gypsies’. It argues that such people differed from ordinary poor vagrants in their heritage, their language, and such activities as horse dealing and fortune-telling. Elizabethan and Jacobean publications placed Gypsies on the fringes of fecklessness, criminality, and the picaresque, and established a stereotype of deceit and imposture that has not yet disappeared. Acts of Parliament in 1531, 1554, a
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Viñas-Racionero, Rosa, Chitra Raghavan, Miguel Ángel Soria-Verde, and Remei Prat-Santaolaria. "The Association Between Stalking and Violence in a Sample of Spanish Partner Violence Cases." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 61, no. 5 (2016): 561–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x15598165.

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The present descriptive study analyzes stalking in a sample of 278 Spanish court cases involving partner violence and contrasts the benefits of the new bill article 172ter, which criminalizes stalking, compared with the Organic Law 1/2004 on partner violence. Thirty-seven percent (37%) of the total sample included stalking behaviors, which manifested in intimidatory (60%) and controlling (45%) unwanted verbal communications (62%) and physical approaches (42%) that ended violently in a third of the cases (35%). Cases involving violent stalking, non-violent stalking, and physical violence withou
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Queloz, Nicolas. "Criminalité économique et criminalité organisée." L Economie politique 15, no. 3 (2002): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/leco.015.0058.

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Aziz, Sardar Ali. "The Crime of Refraining from Relief." Journal of University of Human Development 4, no. 4 (2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v4n4y2018.pp14-26.

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This study attempts to shed light on a crime that confronts most societies in times of danger and criminalizes acts that are contrary to the human spirit to help others when they can, namely the crime of abstaining from the relief of the needy or the so-called crime of abstention from relief. The help of another person whose life, safety, or money is at risk, knowing that the offender is aware of this danger and his ability to save the victim from it, without harming him or any other harm. It is known that the function of punitive laws is to determine the criminal behavior and the punishment p
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ALVES, JAIME AMPARO. "‘Blood in Reasoning’: State Violence, Contested Territories and Black Criminal Agency in Urban Brazil." Journal of Latin American Studies 48, no. 1 (2015): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x15000838.

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AbstractThis article examines black criminal agency in the context of drug trafficking and territorial control by the Primeiro Comando da Capital (First Capital Command, PCC), a self-identified criminal organisation in São Paulo's favelas. It argues that black youth's racialised encounters with the police shape their political praxis in the city. Since in the racial imaginary, they are constantly linked to crime and violence, and since their criminalised status justifies mass incarceration and death by the police, criminality appears as a valid category to better understand not only their fate
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DEWI, MIEKE ANGGRAENI, KUSWARINI KUSWARINI, and WIDIATI DWI WINARNI. "PHENOMENON OF UNDERAGE MARRIAGE: A STUDY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW AND ISLAM." GANEC SWARA 18, no. 2 (2024): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v18i2.842.

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Marriage is a bond that gives rise to a family as one of the elements in social and state life, regulated by legal rules, both Islamic law and positive law (state law). In marriage laws, the age limit for marriage has been stipulated (material requirements), one of which is the provision regarding the minimum age limit set forth in Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In reality, many marriages are conducted below the provisions of marriage laws, which have long been happening not only in urban areas but also in remote areas. The reasons vary, due to economic is
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Achilli, Luigi, Antje Missbach, and Soledad Álvarez Velasco. "Migration and Crime in a Divided World: Strategies, Perceptions, and Struggles." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 709, no. 1 (2023): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162241251625.

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Contemporary research shows that current migration policies and technologies produce criminality. It would be advantageous, then, to understand how migrants make sense of and respond to these criminalizing migration policies, technologies, and practices. This volume delves deeply into criminalization processes, focusing on how migrants perceive and react to the enactment and implementation of policy. The articles take a close look at the day-to-day experiences of criminalized migrants, advancing our understanding of some of the societal effects of migration policies and of the relationship bet
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onderzoek, Uit. "Criminaliteit." Jeugd en Co Kennis 2, no. 2 (2008): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03085913.

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Ceelen, Ton. "Criminaliteit." Jeugd en Co Kennis 2, no. 2 (2008): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03087452.

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Arain, F., N. Chavannes, C. C. Corona, et al. "The enduring effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACES) on mood dysregulation in children: A literature review." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.561.

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IntroductionBehavioral dysregulation is a common presentation of children in the Emergency-Room (ER)1. A 10-year-old African-American boy with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder with poor treatment adherence, two previous psychiatric hospitalizations and multiple ER visits, presented with dysregulation and aggressive behavior. He had inconsistent parenting and poor attachment with present involvement of child protective services. We did a systematic review to interpret associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and the development of behavior
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Gupta, Aneesh, and Aashita Mehta. "Nuptial Rape: Rape Within Marriage." Indian Journal of Social Science and Literature 3, no. 1 (2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijssl.a1067.093123.

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Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 Criminalizes ’Rape’ under Offences Affecting the Human Body, where prevails an oddly fitted exception to this Section, which states: Sexual intercourse by a man with his wife who is not less than 15 years of age does not amount to the offence of rape. Marital Rape, a non-criminalized crime in India is where the victim herself does not know she is a victim of Marital Rape. It is one of the most under-reported crimes with 77% of women never seeking any aid regarding the violence they ever experienced. The section clearly states that rape within marriage
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Sitarz, Olga. "Ratio legis of Criminalization of the Offence against Religious Feelings (and Blasphemy)." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 4 (2021): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.4.505-531.

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<p>This article deals with the criminalization of violating religious feelings is of a scientific and research nature. The scientific problem is to determine the actual <em>ratio legis</em> of the act described in Article 196 of the Polish Criminal Code, which will ultimately allow to assess whether the criminalization decision is right. The author does not share the commonly held views on the protection and justification of the criminality of offending religious feelings. A comparison of crimes that provide for punishment for violating other feelings, as well as violating fe
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Ventura, Manuel J. "Prosecuting Starvation under International Criminal Law." Journal of International Criminal Justice 17, no. 4 (2019): 781–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqz043.

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Abstract Historically, international criminal tribunals have not included a specific provision criminalizing the use of starvation within their respective statutes or founding legal documents. In light of this, and after clarifying what material/objective and mental/subjective elements characterize starvation, the present article seeks to explore whether it can be adjudicated as a crime against humanity or as an act of genocide and how this could be accomplished within the existing framework of international criminal law. In this respect, it is submitted that the general absence of an explicit
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Al Qatawneh, Ibrahim Suleiman, Ahmed Fekry Moussa, Maher Haswa, Zeyad Jaffal, and Jamal Barafi. "Artificial Intelligence Crimes." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 12, no. 1 (2023): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0012.

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The rapid evolution of information and communication technologies and the diversity of interconnection networks have been significant factors in broadening the application do-mains of such technologies. Consequently, so-called artificial intelligence crimes (AIC) have emerged involving a corresponding rise in criminality figures, affecting individuals' rights and freedoms. The emergence of AI-related crimes has triggered many challenges for the judiciary nationally and internationally. Thereby, jurisprudence and the judiciary must consider whether the existing provisions of law are sufficient
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Boulanger, Marc. "Justice et absolutisme: la Grande Ordonnance criminelle d'août 1670." Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine 47-1, no. 1 (2000): 9–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.g2000.47n1.0009.

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Résumé Nouveau Justinien, Louis XIV a chargé depuis 1665 une quarantaine de juristes confirmés de préparer un monumental ouvrage de synthèse, un code de procédure criminelle. Quelle place donner à l'être humain dans l'édifice pénal ? Comment réglementer la peine de mort ? quels privilèges judiciaires faut-il préserver ? Comment créer une administration irréprochable ? Déchirée entre tradition et modernité, la grande ordonnance criminelle d'août 1670 est le fruit de débats passionnés... Mais l'oeuvre peut-elle suffire à répondre aux attentes d'une France saturée de violences, d'injustices et de
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Metze, Tamara. "Ondermijnende criminaliteit." Beleid en Maatschappij 44, no. 4 (2017): 301–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/benm/138900692017044004004.

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Moe, Angela M., and Kathleen J. Ferraro. "Criminalized Mothers." Women & Therapy 29, no. 3-4 (2007): 135–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j015v29n03_08.

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Babatunde Adegbite, Olusola. "Weaponisation of the war on terror and the sidestepping of human rights norms: Seeking a balance between the terrorism (prevention) (amendment) act 2013 and Nigeria’s obligation under international human rights law." University of Cape Coast Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/ucclj.v1i1.227.

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In an era of escalation in terrorism and terrorist related criminalities, the international system continues to innovate on how best to contain its scourge, particularly within the confines of established democratic norms. As a response to Security Council resolution 1373 adopted on 28 September 2001, United Nations (UN) member states began to craft domestic counterterrorism legislations to criminalise terrorist activities on their home-soil, as well as extraterritorially. Responding as other nations, Nigeria enacted the Terrorism (Prevention) (Amendment) Act 2013. However, the Act and others
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Ruíz, Elena, and Nora Berenstain. "Gender-Based Administrative Violence as Colonial Strategy." Philosophical Topics 46, no. 2 (2018): 209–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtopics201846219.

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There is a growing trend across North America of women being criminalized for their pregnancy outcomes. Rather than being a series of aberrations resulting from institutional failures, we argue that this trend is part of a colonial strategy of administrative violence aimed at women of color and Native women across Turtle Island. We consider a range of medical and legal practices constituting gender-based administrative violence, and we argue that they are the result of non-accidental and systematic production of population-level harms that cannot be disentangled from the goals of ongoing settl
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Ripa, Yannick. "La criminalite des femmes." Le Mouvement social, no. 161 (October 1992): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3779272.

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KUZIOR, Paulina. "Criminality issues - causes, types, effects ." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2017, no. 110 (2017): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2017.110.12.

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