Relevant bibliographies by topics / Criminalization of the poverty

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Academic literature on the topic 'Criminalization of the poverty'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Criminalization of the poverty"

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Spencer-Wood, Suzanne M., and Christopher N. Matthews. "Impoverishment, Criminalization, and the Culture of Poverty." Historical Archaeology 45, no. 3 (September 2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03376843.

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Covin, Larry. "Homelessness, Poverty, and Incarceration: The Criminalization of Despair." Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice 12, no. 5 (October 2012): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2012.713835.

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Burton, C. Emory. "Cheating Welfare: Public Assistance and the Criminalization of Poverty." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 41, no. 5 (September 2012): 637–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306112457769o.

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Mahtani, Sabrina. "Women and the Criminalization of Poverty: Perspectives from Sierra Leone." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 39, no. 1 (September 2013): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/670919.

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Allen, Suzanne, Chris Flaherty, and Gretchen Ely. "Throwaway Moms: Maternal Incarceration and the Criminalization of Female Poverty." Affilia 25, no. 2 (April 29, 2010): 160–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109910364345.

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Pimpare, Stephen. "Book review: Cheating Welfare: Public Assistance and the Criminalization of Poverty." Critical Social Policy 32, no. 2 (May 2012): 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018311433962c.

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Mora, Mariana. "Ayotzinapa and the Criminalization of Racialized Poverty in La Montaña, Guerrero, Mexico1." PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 40, no. 1 (May 2017): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plar.12208.

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Perez-Vaisvidovsky, Nadav. "Fathers as Frauds: On the Criminalization of Fathers in the Parental Leave for Fathers Program in Israel." Men and Masculinities 22, no. 2 (March 3, 2017): 127–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x17696175.

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The criminalization of poverty, the process in which recipients of social security benefits are construed as frauds, is a well-documented phenomenon. Two aspects of this process are the use of stereotypes as a tool in fraud accusations and the targeting of marginalized populations. In this article, I wish to expand the gendered discussion of this phenomenon to men by examining the process of the construction of Israeli fathers wishing to take parental leave as welfare frauds. I will claim that this process is based on gendered assumptions that deny the possibility of fathers wishing to care for their children. The program that allows fathers to share parental leave experiences a high reported rate of fraud by fathers claiming parental leave benefits. However, analysis shows that the evidence does not support these reports and that claims on fraud and abuse are the result of a tendentious interpretation of the data by bureaucrats. This tendentiousness is based, I argue, on implicit assumptions about the nature of men. As this case shows, criminalization of benefit recipients can be targeted at nonmarginalized or even privileged groups. This sheds new light both on the criminalization process and on the workings of the gendered power structure.
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Cisne, Mirla, Viviane Vaz Castro, and Giulia Maria Jenelle Cavalcante de Oliveira. "Unsafe abortion: a patriarchal and racialized picture of women’s poverty." Revista Katálysis 21, no. 3 (December 2018): 452–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02592018v21n3p452.

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Abstract This article aims to analyze how the reality of criminalized abortion reinforces inequalities of gender, race/ethnicity, and class, which are co-produced within the context of sexage, understood here as the appropriation of women by men, reducing them to the status of thing. The bibliographic and documentary research was carried out, from the perspective of materialistic, historical and dialectical analysis. The main conclusion is that criminalization reinforces the logic of social inequalities in Brazil and the world. This is because poor and black women are the most affected, those who die the most, and because almost all unsafe abortions in the world occur in the peripheric economies. Thus, the consequences of criminalized abortion, whether moral, health or economic, mainly impact poor, black, young women living in peripheral economies.
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Mora Bayo, Mariana. "La criminalización de la pobreza y los efectos estatales de seguridad neoliberal: reflexiones desde la Montaña, Guerrero." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas 7, no. 2 (December 20, 2013): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.21057/repam.v7i2.10027.

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El artículo analiza los impactos que tienen las políticas de seguridad y de desarrollo social del Estado mexicano en las vidas de la población indígena en la región de la Montaña, Guerrero. Ofrece una revisión de las lógicas del programa Oportunidades y demuestra cómo generan una desvalorización de la vida de la población indígena que no logra un mejoramiento de su capital social. A su vez, tras una revisión de casos de violaciones a los derechos humanos por parte de las instituciones de seguridad en la Montaña, señala una tendencia hacia la criminalización de la pobreza. Argumenta que, durante la administración de Calderón, los efectos articulados de las políticas neoliberales de desarrollo social y las de seguridad generan una doble permisibilidad de la muerte. palabras-claves: montanã, criminalización, pobreza.---A criminalização da pobreza e os efeitos do estado de segurança neoliberal: reflexões a partir de Montanha, GuerreroO artigo analisa os impactos das políticas de segurança e desenvolvimento social do Estado mexicano na vida da população indígena na região de Motaña, Guerrero. O artigo oferece uma visão geral sobre a lógica do programa Oportunidades e demonstra como desvalorizam a vida da população indígena, que não consegue melhorar o seu próprio capital social. Além disso, após uma revisão dos casos de violações dos direitos humanos por parte das instituições de segurança de Montaña, mostra-se a tendência de criminalizar a pobreza. O texto argumenta argumenta que, durante o governo de Calderón, as articulações das políticas neoliberais de desenvolvimento e segurança geram uma dupla legitimização da morte.Palavras-chave: montaña, criminalização, pobreza.--- The criminalization of poverty and the state effects of neoliberal security: impressions from Montanã, GuerreroThe article analyzes the articulated effects of Mexican State security and social development policies at the end of the Calderón administration, specifically in terms of the impact on the lives of indigenous people in the Mountain region of Guerrero. Upon reviewing cases of human rights violations committed by Mexican State security forces, it signals a tendency toward the criminalization of poverty. It describes the logics behind the social program, Oportunidades, in order to suggest that it generates a devalorization of the lives of those indigenous populations unable to improve their social and cultural capital. The article argues that the effects of this security - development nexus generates a double permissibility of death. keywords: montanã, criminalization, poverty.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Criminalization of the poverty"

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Arney, Lance. "Resisting Criminalization through Moses House: An Engaged Ethnography." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4278.

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Neoliberal restructuring of the state has had destructive effects on families and children living in urban poverty, compelling them to adapt to the loss of social welfare and demolition of the public sphere by submitting to new forms of surveillance and disciplining of their individual behavior. A carceral-welfare state apparatus now confines and controls the bodies of expendable laborers in urban spaces, containing their threat to the neoliberal socioeconomic order through criminalization and workfare assistance, resulting in a new symbiosis of prison and ghetto. The resulting structures of punishment, police surveillance, and criminalization primarily surround African Americans living in high poverty and low income urban neighborhoods. Criminalization intrudes into the everyday lives of African American youth as well, pushing them out of school and into the criminal (in)justice system at an early age. This process may appear natural and inevitable to those experiencing it, but it is really the result of political, economic, historical, and social forces, including institutional discourses, public policies, and investment in law enforcement at the expense of community development and social welfare. This dissertation presents the results of five years of engaged ethnographic collaborative research with African American youth while I was volunteer director of Moses House, a community youth arts organization based in Sulphur Springs, a high poverty neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. Grassroots nonprofit organizations such as Moses House are often created and guided by dedicated community leaders, but social marginalization can prevent them from securing resources and labor necessary to sustain an organization. Engaged anthropologists can use forms of community engagement to leverage university resources, social networks, and student service-learning to assist grassroots organizations, in the process learning firsthand about the political, economic, and social forces that produce and reproduce the injustices against which such organizations and their communities struggle. As a doctoral student in an applied anthropology graduate program, I was able to assist the organization in revitalizing itself and applying for IRS nonprofit status, as well as to advocate for the very existence and viability of the organization itself in opposition to a variety of antagonistic forces. Through the process of doing social activism on behalf of the organization, I was able to establish solidarity with people in the community who were socially networked through Moses House. As an outsider to a community rightfully suspicious of outsiders, especially ones who are white, gaining the confidence of residents was a prerequisite for doing engaged research that intended to explore how African American youth living in a high poverty neighborhood experience marginalization and criminalization, and how they can communicate their experiences through their own production of creative media. In a variety of mentoring, advocating, and parenting roles, I was able to build empathic, trustful relationships and observe how various policies, procedures, practices, and institutional discourses are criminalizing African American youth in nearly all aspects of their everyday lives. Accompanying Moses House youth through various educational, recreational, and governmental agencies and institutions, I learned with them not only how they were being seriously harmed by the policies of the carceral-assistential state, but also how they were able at times to resist or avoid the system to their own advantage. Using critical dialogue while in conversation with Moses House youth, I nurtured an ongoing analysis of their everyday reality in order to reveal what is criminalizing them and constraining their agency, in the process collaboratively constructing transformative activities, practices, and educational programs that were based on the youths' own aspirations toward social justice, personal success, and community betterment. In establishing social justice based approaches to improving community well-being, grassroots organizations such as Moses House can be understood as spaces that foster and support critical dialogue, social activism, and cultural production and as sites of collective struggle against racism, poverty, and criminalization. University-community engagement can shed light on these social problems, provide research and analysis that is not only rigorous but meaningful and relevant to the community, offer technical assistance for nonprofit leadership, management, and fund development, as well as assist in designing and implementing community-based alternatives and solutions to community-identified problems.
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Junior, Luiz Carlos de Souza. "O papel da mídia na (re) construção do mito das classes perigosas: contribuições para uma perspectiva contra hegemônica de análise." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8329.

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Classes perigosas é um conceito elaborado pela elite nacional em fins do século XIX, na tentativa de definir, assim, a massa pobre, oriunda, especialmente, do regime de escravidão que durou três séculos. Nossa proposta de estudo busca compreender a utilização atual desse conceito, propagado pelos aparelhos midiáticos, que resulta num processo de criminalização da pobreza e aviltamento crescente dos direitos humanos da parcela populacional que se encontra nessas condições. Como ponto vista teórico partimos da concepção de hegemonia em Gramsci, e a partir disso refletimos acerca de outro pensamento fundamental deste autor que trata sobre aparelhos privados de hegemonia, para, desta forma, compreendermos a importância do desenvolvimento dos meios de comunicação na construção dos processos hegemônicos que sustentam a ideologia da classe dominante. Indo além, buscaremos traçar um breve resgate histórico sobre o mito das classes perigosas no Rio de Janeiro e levantar um debate sobre a construção social do medo e sentimento de insegurança pública, o que legitima a atuação dos aparelhos coercitivos do Estado. Dito isto, pretendemos relacionar a questão apontada com o debate sobre os atuais mecanismos de controle social, explicitados e analisados, em seu discurso, através da exposição de notícias publicas em jornais de grande circulação em novembro de 2010.
The concept of Dangerous classes was elaborated by national elite in the end of the XIX century, in an attempt to define, thus, the poor mass, originated, specially, from the slavery regime, which lasted over three centuries. Our study proposal intends to comprehend the current usage of this concept disseminated by media devices, what results in a process of criminalization of the poverty and the growing degradation of the human rights of the population portion under these conditions. As a theoretical point of view, we start from Grasmscis concept of Hegemony, and then, from that, we reflect upon another fundamental thought of this author who talks about private devices of hegemony, to thus understand the importance of the development of the media in the construction of hegemonic processes that maintain the ideology of the dominant class. Farther, we will trace a brief historical review about the myth of the dangerous classes in Rio de Janeiro, and begin a debate about the social construction of the fear and the feeling of public insecurity, which legitimizes the action of coercive apparatus of the State. That being said, we intend to link the question mentioned to the current debate on the mechanisms of social control, explained and analyzed, in his speech, through the exposing of public news in major newspapers in November 2010.
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Oliveira, Bárbara Souza. "Ascensão do encarceramento no cenário neoliberal: análise do discurso judicial do Tribunal do Júri de Juiz de Fora." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6016.

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No presente trabalho analisou-se como os argumentos dos participantes da dinâmica do Tribunal do Júri de Juiz de Fora interferem no cenário da ascensão do encarceramento de populações historicamente marginalizadas nesta cidade, uma vez que o Brasil adota uma política criminal de expansão do encarceramento como forma de reduzir a criminalidade. Em caráter ainda exploratório, a pesquisa indicou que os discursos jurídicos apresentados por juízes, promotores e autoridades policiais apresentam um caráter seletivo que se manifesta de maneiras distintas a depender das circunstâncias do crime e perfil étnico-racial e social dos supostos autores. Investigou-se a hipótese de que tais argumentos possuem fundamentações vagas e imprecisas como periculosidade do agente, garantia da ordem pública e efetiva aplicação da lei penal para o fim de justificar um tratamento mais rígido com relação a uma parcela da população já há muito tempo tratada como inimiga da sociedade. A pesquisa partiu do estudo de Löic Wacquant quanto à ascensão do encarceramento no cenário neoliberal, este que considera o poder punitivo do Estado como uma tarefa conjunta de forçar as classes pobres para fora da assistência social e empurrá-las para o trabalho precário flexibilizado que passará por políticas de desqualificação e criminalização. Metodologicamente, empreendeu-se a análise do conteúdo das manifestações dos intérpretes do direito nos processos cujos julgamentos tenham sido realizados no ano de 2016 perante o Tribunal do Júri de Juiz de Fora. Conclui-se que o discurso jurídico adotado no âmbito de Juiz de Fora não somente possui um caráter seletivo, como também mantém determinado segmento da sociedade sob constante vigilância e passíveis de medidas cautelares e punições mais severas, o que já ficou demonstrado, através de pesquisas realizadas, que não contribui para a redução da criminalidade, realidade também observada em Juiz de Fora que apresenta, a cada ano, o aumento de crimes dolosos contra a vida.
In the present study, was analyzed how the arguments of the participants in Jury Court of Juiz de Fora interfere in the scenario of the incarceration’s rise of the historically marginalized populations in this city, considering that Brazil adopts a criminal policy of expansion of incarceration as a form to reduce crime. In a still exploratory stage, the research has indicated that the legal discourses presented by judges, prosecutors and police authorities have a selective character that manifests itself in different ways depending on the circumstances of the crime and the ethnic-racial and social profile of the alleged perpetrators. It was hypothesized that such arguments have vague and inaccurate grounds such as agent danger, public order guarantee and effective enforcement of criminal law in order to justify a more rigid treatment in relation to a portion of the population that has been treated for a long time as enemy of society. The research was based on Löic Wacquant's study of the rise of incarceration in the neoliberal scenario, which considers the punitive power of the state as a joint task of forcing the poor classes out of social assistance and pushing them into the precarious and flexible work that will pass by policies of disqualification and criminalization. Methodologically, it undertook to content analysis of the demonstrations by law’s interpreters in the processes whose judgment was carried out in the year of 2016 in the Jury Court of Juiz de Fora was undertaken. It was concluded that the legal discourse adopted within the scope of Juiz de Fora not only has a selective character, but also maintains a certain segment of society under constant vigilance and subject to precautionary measures and more severe punishments, which has already been demonstrated, through research carried out, which does not contribute to the reduction of crime, a fact also observed in Juiz de Fora, which presents, every year, an increase in intentional crimes against life.
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Souza, Vanessa Costa Neves de. "Em busca do convívio social: o regime semi-aberto no Instituto Penal Oscar Stevenson." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2386.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo central analisar o Sistema Penitenciário do Estado do Rio de Janeiro a partir do regime semi-aberto, tendo como campo de análise o Instituto Penal Oscar Stevenson, situado em Benfica, no município do Rio de Janeiro, voltado para um público carcerário feminino. Buscou-se verificar, sob o enfoque das presas, a expectativa e possibilidades de retorno ao convívio social; analisar os aspectos jurídico-institucionais referentes ao regime semi-aberto, no que tange a obtenção dos benefícios, junto a Lei de Execução Penal e identificar quais as parcerias que viabilizam a inserção delas no mercado de trabalho. Para a efetivação desse trabalho utilizou-se, preferencialmente os pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da pesquisa quali-quantitativa, pois foi trabalhado não só no nível da objetividade, mas também no significado das ações e relações humanas, sabendo que a realidade prisional é perpassada por questões de cunho opressor, punitivo, em função de preconizar a segurança. Foram realizados também levantamentos de dados bibliográficos e censitários, bem como entrevistas semi-estruturadas junto aos agentes penitenciários do setor de educação e classificação e principalmente as presas. A análise do material coletado permitiu confirmar as hipóteses da pesquisa: i) que a ausência de oportunidades que garantam às presas os benefícios do regime semi-aberto não se dá por falta de instrumentos legais, mas sim pela burocracia no cadastramento e poucas parcerias de cursos profissionalizantes, empresas privadas que absorvam mão-de-obra das presas do regime semi-aberto; e ii) e que no momento em que as presas ainda estavam no regime fechado, não tiveram oportunidades de se capacitarem e também os vínculos familiares não foram mantidos, com isso dificultando que estas usufruam dos benefícios do regime semi-aberto. E, conseqüentemente, sendo cada vez mais adiado o seu retorno gradativo ao convívio social, através da progressão de regime.
The present work has as objective central office to analyze the Penitentiary System of the State of Rio De Janeiro from the half-open regimen, having as analysis field the Criminal Institute Oscar Stevenson, situated in Benfica, in the city of Rio De Janeiro, come back toward a feminine jail public. One searched to verify, under the approach of the canine tooth, the expectation and possibilities of return to the social conviviality; to analyze the referring legal-institutional aspects to the half-open regimen, in what it refers to the attainment of the benefits, next to Law of Criminal Execution and to identify to which the partnerships that make possible the insertion of them in the work market. For the efetivação of this work it was used, preferential the estimated theoreticians and methodological of the quail-quantitative research, therefore it was worked not alone in the level of the objectivity, but also in the meaning of the actions and relations human beings, knowing that the prison reality is purposed by questions of oppressing matrix, punitive, in function to praise the security. Bibliographical and tax data-collectings had also been carried through, as well as interviews half-structuralized next to the penitentiary agents of the sector of education and classification and mainly the canine tooth. The analysis of the collected material allowed to confirm the hypotheses of the research: i) that the absence of chances that guarantee to the canine tooth the benefits of the half-open regimen not if of the one due to legal instruments, but yes for the bureaucracy in the cadastre and few partnerships of professionalizing courses, private companies who absorb man power of the canine tooth of the half-open regimen; e II) and that at the moment where the canine tooth still was in the closed regimen, they had not had chances of if to enable and the familiar bonds had also not been kept, with this making it difficult that these usufruct of the benefits of the half-open regimen. E, consequently, being each time more postponed its gradual return to the social conviviality, through the regimen progression.
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Silva, Juliana Prado da. "Maus tratos aos animais na legislação federal brasileira: análise de aplicação da lei na cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8161/tde-10072018-175320/.

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O presente trabalho procurou analisar a aplicação da Lei Federal de Crimes Ambientais no que concerne aos maus tratos a animais domésticos na cidade de São Paulo. Através da análise do arquivo de processos indeferidos do GECAP, Grupo Especial de Combate aos Crimes Ambientais e de Parcelamento Irregular do Solo Urbano, localizado no Ministério Público de São Paulo, foi lançada uma hipótese acerca da dinâmica estabelecida para averiguação das denúncias, considerando os atores sociais envolvidos nela. Partindo da ideia de que o sistema jurídico é, muitas vezes, uma forma de manutenção do status quo para controle de alguns grupos sociais considerados perigosos à ordem estabelecida na cidade, procurou-se averiguar, com o trabalho de campo organizado em gráficos e tabelas que relacionam renda, número de denúncias e ocupação do espaço nas Subprefeituras da cidade, como o direito ambiental poderia reproduzir uma lógica de criminalização da pobreza. Para isso, buscou-se identificar se existe relação entre espaços considerados periferias e maior número de denúncias. Além disso, por ser um crime que ocorre no espaço privado dos denunciados, a presente pesquisa investigou brevemente as dinâmicas entre privado e público na cidade de São Paulo e se o acesso ao espaço privado é mais facilitado em espaços horizontalizados e de periferia. Nos espaços centrais e verticalizados, o processo de gentrificação, que expulsa os mais pobres das regiões supervalorizadas, concentra espaços de periferia e investigou-se o direito ambiental atuou como forma de denunciar e de expulsar aqueles considerados inadequados à nova configuração estabelecida nesses locais.
The present work sought to analyze the application of the Federal Law on Environmental Crimes in relation to the mistreatment of domestic animals in the city of São Paulo. Through the analysis of the file of rejected cases of GECAP, a Special Group to Combat Environmental Crimes and Irregular Urban Land Installment, located in the Public Prosecutor\'s Office of São Paulo, a hypothesis was launched about the established dynamics to investigate complaints, considering the actors involved in the cases. Starting from the idea that the legal system is often a way of maintaining the status quo to control some social groups considered to be dangerous to the established order in the city, it was tried to ascertain, with the field work organized in graphs and tables that they relate income, number of denunciations and occupation of space in the subprefeituras of the city, as environmental law could reproduce a logic of criminalization of poverty. For this, we sought to identify if there is a relationship between spaces considered as peripheries and a greater number of denunciations. In addition, because this crime occurs in the private space of the denounced, this research briefly investigated the dynamics between private and public in the city of São Paulo and whether access to private space is more facilitated in horizontal and peripheral spaces. In central and vertical spaces, the gentrification process, which expels the poorest of the overvalued regions, concentrates peripheral spaces and investigated the environmental law acted as a way of denouncing and expelling those considered inadequate to the new configuration established in these places.
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Kuhn, Claudia. "Reflexões sobre o processo de prisão e as consequências nas condições socioeconômicas para famílias de presos da Penitenciária Estadual de Francisco Beltrão/PR." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2016. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2006.

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This thesis issues the criminalization of poverty and its impacts on the prisoners families. The general purpose is to analyse the reflection of such in the socioeconomic condition of the families after the imprisonment of a family member. Therefore, the specific objectives defined were: a) to learn about how the criminalization process of poverty occurs, emphasizing the prison related issues. b) to understand how the socioeconomic conditions of poor families are constituted. c) to analyze the changes caused in the families of which a member is imprisoned at the Francisco Beltrão State Penitentiary, Paraná State. The leading matters were chosen from the reflections on the family s conditions, work relations and the household income after the imprisonment of a member, as well as the relevance of the social policies to their needs. The research was made through quantitative and qualitative methods, based in field studies and in several methodological resources. The research s universe is composed by relatives of imprisoned people and the sample consists of eight (8) participants selected through previously defined criteria. The semi-structured interview was used through a form and a recorder. The research presented an analysis of the matter resulting in the finding of the effects suffered by the families to their socioeconomic conditions, stressing the increase of the poverty circumstances. Aiming to highlight the problems lived by those families, a need for the implementation of public policies of social protection destined to the population experiencing the process of poverty criminalization in its several aspects was noted.
A presente dissertação tem como temática o processo de criminalização da pobreza e suas implicações em famílias de pessoas presas. Como objetivo geral pretende analisar os reflexos na condição socioeconômica de famílias depois da prisão de membro familiar. Para alcançar tal intento, definiu-se como objetivos específicos: a) apreender como ocorre o processo de criminalização da pobreza, dando ênfase à questão prisional; b) entender como são constituídas as condições socioeconômicas de famílias pobres; e, c) analisar as mudanças ocasionadas nas condições socioeconômicas de famílias que possuem membro preso na Penitenciária Estadual de Francisco Beltrão, Estado do Paraná. As questões norteadoras foram a partir dos reflexos nas condições e relações de trabalho da família depois da prisão de membro e na renda familiar, bem como da relevância das políticas sociais para atendimento das necessidades. A pesquisa realizada foi de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo embasada em estudo de campo e em diversos recursos metodológicos. O universo da pesquisa se compõe por familiares de pessoas presas e a amostra se configura em oito (08) participantes selecionados a partir de critérios previamente definidos. Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada por meio de formulário e uso de um gravador. A pesquisa apresentou análise de conteúdo que trouxe como principal resultado os reflexos que as famílias tiveram nas condições socioeconômicas depois da prisão de membro, sendo destacado o agravamento nas condições de pobreza. Almejou-se, assim, evidenciar as problemáticas vivenciadas por tais famílias e notou-se a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas de proteção social destinadas a essa população que experiencia o processo de criminalização da pobreza nas suas mais diversas facetas.
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Borges, Lélia Moreira. "Adolescente em conflito com a lei: uma análise do direito à ampla defesa em Goiânia/Goiás." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8806.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This dissertation had as its objective verify whether the adolescents submitted to the institutionalization measures in Goiânia, Goiás – Brazil, were guaranteed their right to the adversarial principle and full defense in their trials. The empirical field of this investigation consisted of the analysis of cases filed between the periods of 2014 to 2016, and the observation of hearings carried out in the infractions court of Child and Youth Court of Goiânia, GO and interviews with public defenders. The Federal Constitution of 1988, the Child and Adolescent Statute, Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure and Civil Procedure Codes were used as the main legal references for this study. As theoretical support, Emílio G. Mendez, Pierre Bourdieu and Loïc Wacquant were also used. These references were useful in the understanding of the infraction persecution dynamics operationalized by the security and justice system of the State. As well as that, the understanding of the socio-juridical paradigm in force at each moment of history that justified the penalization of children and adolescents; the concept of field as a social space in competition, subject to internal disputes hierarchically established by the monopoly of the significance of such space, and the intensification of punitive actions by the State allow the perception of the permanence of the irregular situation paradigm in the professionals’ performances and judicial decisions. Decisions marked by inequality between institutions that operate in the juvenile criminal justice system, facing the recent entry of the public defense counsel, not yet totally structured, in the game of signification and legitimation of a trial that is preponderantly inquisitive. It brings loss to the exercise of full defense of the adolescents accused of acts of infraction. Evidence of a mismatch is noticed between the advances in the children’s and adolescents’ acquisition of rights and guarantees and the criminal control operationalized by the juvenile criminal justice system of Goiânia / GO.
Essa dissertação teve como objetivo verificar se os adolescentes submetidos à medida de internação em Goiânia/Goiás tiveram garantidos o direito ao contraditório e a ampla defesa nos seus julgamentos. O campo empírico desta investigação consistiu na análise de processos arquivados entre os períodos de 2014 a 2016, da observação de audiências realizadas na vara de atos infracionais do Juizado da Infância e Juventude de Goiânia/GO e de entrevistas aos defensores públicos. A Constituição Federal de 1988, Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, Códigos Penal, de Processo Penal e de Processo Civil foram referência para este estudo. Como suportes teóricos foram utilizados, entre outros, Emílio G. Mendez, Pierre Bourdieu e Loïc Wacquant. Esses referenciais serviram de suporte para entender os diferentes paradigmas jurídicos que justificaram a aplicação de penalização de crianças e adolescentes no decorrer da história apresentados por Mendez: nas considerações para uma sociologia do campo jurídico deixadas por Pierre Bourdieu sobre a força do direito, enquanto instrumento de poder da reprodução social e, nas discussões apresentas por Wacquant acerca do controle social e do estado punitivo. Permitindo assim, perceber a permanência do paradigma da situação irregular na atuação dos profissionais e nas decisões judiciais; a desigualdade entre instituições que atuam no sistema de justiça penal juvenil, dada a recente entrada da Defensoria Pública ainda não totalmente estruturada, no jogo da significação e legitimação de um julgamento preponderantemente inquisitivo, ocasionando com isso, prejuízo ao exercício pleno da defesa dos(as) adolescentes acusados(as) de atos infracionais. Evidenciando um descompasso entre os avanços na conquista de direitos e garantias das crianças e adolescentes e o controle social operacionalizado pelo sistema de justiça penal juvenil de Goiânia/GO.
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Tate, Monique. "Investigating How Families Experience School Criminalization." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2695.

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Public school students across the United States have been criminalized for minor youth behavior issues such as truancy, defiance, and minor fighting incidents. The presence of law enforcement is expanding in school spaces, increasing the likelihood of young students facing court systems for minor offenses. Criminalization of students is counterproductive considering schools are designed to promote student growth and development. Little is known about how students and parents experience school criminalization. The purpose of this multi-case study, based on Freire's conceptual framework of critical consciousness, was to investigate how a small group of families experienced school criminalization. Three families of youths who had been criminalized for minor school offences were recruited using community partners as referral sources. Interviews were conducted with parents using a semi-structured protocol, and data were also obtained from school and court records provided by parents. Data were triangulated, summarized as case descriptions, member checked, and then cross-theme analyzed based on Gibbs and Taylor's approach for emergent themes. Study results demonstrated that these families felt trapped between two institutions and experienced fear and frustration trying to deal with both systems. Participants also recommended ways parents and schools might improve discipline for minor offences. This study will influence social change by informing school and juvenile justice discipline policy reform about working with two systems in managing student behavior concerns. In addition, the interview protocol can be used by human services professionals to help improve understanding of clients faced with school criminalization issues.
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Smith, Alex. "Cannabis confusion : criminalization and decriminalization revisited." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19072.

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Janhevich, Derek E. "The criminalization of hate, a social constructionist analysis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26333.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Criminalization of the poverty"

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Poverty, regulation, and social justice: Readings on the criminalization of poverty. Halifax: Fernwood Pub., 2010.

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Cheating welfare: Public assistance and the criminalization of poverty. New York: New York University Press, 2011.

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Schonsheck, Jonathan. On Criminalization. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8100-4.

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Palmer, Darren, Garry Coventry, Glenn Dawes, and Stephen Moston. Crime, Criminalization and Refugees. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6175-7.

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Constructing crime: Contemporary processes of criminalization. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2010.

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Kogovšek Šalamon, Neža, ed. Causes and Consequences of Migrant Criminalization. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43732-9.

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1953-, Ellis Stephen, Hibou Béatrice, and International African Institute, eds. The criminalization of the state in Africa. [London]: International African Institute in association with J. Currey, Oxford, 1999.

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Ackerman, Alissa. The criminalization of immigration: Contexts and consequences. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2014.

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Han, Enze. British Colonialism and the Criminalization of Homosexuality. London ; New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351256209.

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Kwashirai, Vimbai Chaumba. Zimbabwe: Poverty, poverty and poverty. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Criminalization of the poverty"

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Edelman, Peter. "Criminalization of Poverty." In The Routledge Companion to Media and Poverty, 340–50. New York: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429291333-37.

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Rook, John, and Samantha Sexsmith. "12 The Criminalization of Poverty." In Crime Prevention, 317–44. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315314211-13.

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Herring, Jonathan. "Criminalization." In Great Debates in Criminal Law, 1–23. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-47592-3_1.

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Schonsheck, Jonathan. "Introduction & Preview." In On Criminalization, 1–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8100-4_1.

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Schonsheck, Jonathan. "“Balancing” as a Decision-Procedure for Morally Justified Criminalization." In On Criminalization, 29–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8100-4_2.

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Schonsheck, Jonathan. "The Topography of Actions Relevant to Criminalization." In On Criminalization, 39–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8100-4_3.

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Schonsheck, Jonathan. "“Filtering” as a Decision-Procedure for Morally Justified Criminalization." In On Criminalization, 63–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8100-4_4.

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Schonsheck, Jonathan. "Issues in Paternalism." In On Criminalization, 107–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8100-4_5.

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Schonsheck, Jonathan. "Oblique Attempts to Expand the Criminalizing Authority of the State." In On Criminalization, 183–226. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8100-4_6.

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Schonsheck, Jonathan. "The “War on Drugs”." In On Criminalization, 227–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8100-4_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Criminalization of the poverty"

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Hassan, Mohammed. "Criminalization cretirea and its effect in determining the track of criminal legislationion, A study under the contemporary criminalization theories." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp52-64.

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in this research we will examine the bases and the aspects of criminalization process .also we will try to come up with principled justification of why it wants to criminalize certain kinds of conduct. in addition we will determine obviously about the best principles or criteria we should apply when deciding whether to criminalize a certain kind of conduct .also we will elaborate the questions concerning when its come to such important matters as which conduct to criminalize . thus we will going to describe the more recent theories in connection with this subject by analayzing and determining the best ways to avoid the the misuse of criminal law . all of these study we will depend on the philosophical dimension of the Iraqi legislator .unfortunately .its clear that there are no methodology in dealing this crucial process by legislator ,due to the Fact that our legislations -especially criminal kinds have been often affected by y political idealism which makes deviation in in the process
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Andrikasmi, Sukamarriko. "Criminalization of Funding in Criminal Terrorism in Indonesia." In Riau Annual Meeting on Law and Social Sciences (RAMLAS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.290.

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Timoty, Steven, and Hery Firmansyah. "Criminalization of Trading in Influence in Indonesia Law." In The 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.150.

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"CURRENCY VIRTUALIZATION AS PROBLEM OF CRIMINALIZATION AND QUALIFICATIONS." In Current Issue of Law in the Banking Sphere. Samara State Economic University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/banking.forum-10.2019-121/126.

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Kržalić, Armin, Nedžad Korajlić, and Senka Mesihović Dinarević. "Securitization and Criminalization of Migrants in Bosnia and Herzegovina." In ISCSIC 2019: 2019 3rd International Symposium on Computer Science and Intelligent Control. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3386164.3389104.

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Xie, Zhixiang, and Li Ma. "Poverty and Countermeasures on Targeted Poverty Alleviation." In 2nd International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B$R Initiative (ISBCD 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isbcd-17.2017.7.

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Budiarta, I. Nyoman, Rathna Nangi, and I. Nyoman Sugiartha. "Criminalization On Missing Returned Product Transaction In Tourism Industry Perspective." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Technology Management and Tourism, ICTMT, 19 August, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-8-2019.2293738.

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Vizuete-Salazar, Yasmina, Marco Segura-Morales, and Edison Loza-Aguirre. "Estimating poverty." In the 2019 3rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3325917.3325924.

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Zhao, Tiejun, Xing Li, and Tao Qu. "Span from Anti-Poverty to Targeted Poverty Alleviation." In 2017 7th International Conference on Social science and Education Research (SSER2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sser-17.2018.10.

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Burt, Marie Claire, and Eduardo Gustale. "POVERTY STOPLIGHT OLYMPIC GAMES: ENGAGING YOUTH IN OVERCOMING POVERTY." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2016.0994.

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Reports on the topic "Criminalization of the poverty"

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Poverty. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298460_32.

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Fox, Liana, Irwin Garfinkel, Neeraj Kaushal, Jane Waldfogel, and Christopher Wimer. Waging War on Poverty: Historical Trends in Poverty Using the Supplemental Poverty Measure. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19789.

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Marks, Zoe. Poverty and Conflict. University of Birmingham, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii296.

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Harrison, Ann. Globalization and Poverty. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12347.

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Cardoso, Eliana. Inflation and Poverty. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4006.

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Korenman, Sanders, and Dahlia Remler. Rethinking Elderly Poverty: Time for a Health Inclusive Poverty Measure? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18900.

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Feldstein, Martin. Income Inequality and Poverty. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6770.

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Bernheim, B. Douglas, Debraj Ray, and Sevin Yeltekin. Poverty and Self-Control. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18742.

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Water Management Institute, International. Water, poverty and equity. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2010.221.

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Fuchs, Victor. The Feminization of Poverty? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1934.

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