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Journal articles on the topic 'Crimp angle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Sadegh, Ali M., and Paul V. Cavallaro. "Mechanics of Energy Absorbability in Plain-Woven Fabrics: An Analytical Approach." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 7, no. 1 (2012): 155892501200700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501200700102.

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Experimental studies have shown that flexible woven fabrics can absorb significant kinetic energy from both projectile and fragment impacts through a combination of design factors which include yarn materials, weaving architectures, yarn density ratios, as well as the projectile mass, shape and velocity.1–3 This paper investigates the relationships between various plain-woven fabric architectures, crimp imbalance and energy absorption capacities when rigid projectile strike these fabrics through a series of analytical solutions. This was accomplished through formulations of the yarn pullout an

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2

Bhudolia, Somen K., Kenneth KC Kam, Pavel Perrotey, and Sunil C. Joshi. "Effect of fixation stitches on out-of-plane response of textile non-crimp fabric composites." Journal of Industrial Textiles 48, no. 7 (2018): 1151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718757525.

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Non-crimp fabrics are fabric tapes stitched to an adjacent orthogonal fabric with no associated crimp. In the current research, the effect of fixation polyester stitches in improving through-the-thickness properties of non-crimp fabric composite laminates is investigated. Detailed experimental studies on interlaminar fracture toughness and static indentation properties of stitched and unstitched thin ply carbon fibre epoxy composites have been conducted. About 23% higher peak load and 37% higher energy absorption were noticed during static indentation tests for the stitched ply composites. A d

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3

Mušutová, Veronika, Jan Mourek, and Petr Tej. "Tensile Test and Analysis of the Geometry of Kevlar/Epoxy Composites." Defect and Diffusion Forum 368 (July 2016): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.368.150.

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This paper is concerned with the analysis of geometric composites, whose reinforcement was made of plain weave fabric with different geometries. They were determined following the basic parameters of the textiles e.g. crimp length, crimp amplitude, thickness of the woven fabric, dimensions of the cross-sectional tow (tow width, tow height) and crimp angle. The number of fibers in the warp and tow strands and number of layers in the composites were also determined. These composites comprised of the same materials were subjected to a standard tensile test, according to DIN EN ISO 14 129. The mec

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4

Keithan, ED, JY Ma, and W. Rashi. "Tendon structure of the Caudal Fin in the Blue Sharkd, Prionace glauca." Marine and Freshwater Research 43, no. 1 (1992): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9920149.

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A qualitative description of the myology of three blue shark (Prionace glauca) caudal fins is presented, forming the basis for a quantitative analysis of the tendon structure. The primary musculature consists of dorsal epaxial and ventral hypaxial portions. The average crimp angle of collagen fibres in the epaxial tendons (14.1-26.8�) is significantly greater (P<0.01) than that in the hypaxial tendons (1.8-14.5�). Similarly, epaxial tendons exhibit a significantly lower fibrocyte nuclear density (0.02- 0.03 nuclei �m-2) than do the corresponding hypaxial tendons (0.05-0.08 nuclei �m-2) (P &

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5

Ristaniemi, Aapo, Dristi Regmi, Diponkor Mondal, et al. "Structure, composition and fibril-reinforced poroviscoelastic properties of bovine knee ligaments and patellar tendon." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 18, no. 174 (2021): 20200737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0737.

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Tissue-level stress-relaxation of ligaments and tendons in the toe region is characterized by fast and long-term relaxations and an increase in relaxation magnitude with strain. Characterizing the compositional and structural origins of these phenomena helps in the understanding of mechanisms of ligament and tendon function and adaptation in health and disease. A three-step tensile stress-relaxation test was conducted on dumbbell-shaped pieces of bovine knee ligaments and patellar tendon (PT) ( n = 10 knees). Their mechanical behaviour was characterized by a fibril-reinforced poroviscoelastic

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6

Zhu, Chunhong, Haruka Tada, Jian Shi, Jiawei Yan, and Hideaki Morikawa. "Water transport on interlaced yarns." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 23-24 (2019): 5198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519853794.

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In this study, water transport on different interlacing conditions of yarns was investigated in order to simulate the effect of yarn crimp on water migration in woven fabrics. An apparatus was designed to simulate the interlacing condition of one set of yarns, and the water transport distance versus time can be obtained. With the apparatus, the effect of twist on the water transport of interlaced cotton yarns was explored. The results showed that for higher twisted yarns, the water transport distance was shorter than that for lower twisted ones. For higher twisted yarns, in spite of the same o

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7

Choi, Yun-Sun, and Kyeongsik Woo. "Crimp Angle Dependence of Effective Properties for 3-D Weave Composite." Composites Research 29, no. 1 (2016): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7234/composres.2016.29.1.033.

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8

Xiao, Hong, Mei Wu Shi, Li Li Liu, and Guo Liang Dai. "The Crystallinity and Orientation Structure and Crimp Properties of PET/PTT Bicomponent Filament." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.110.

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In order to develop PET/PTT bicomponent filament, the structure informations of PET/PTT fibers with different spinning parameters were got by density method, Wide Angle X-ray Diffraction (WAXD), sonic orientation and Differiential Scanning Calority (DSC). Their mechanical and crimp properties were got from Instron 5566. On the spinning line, the PET component will crystal firstly and has higher draw inducing orientation and crystallinity than the PET fiber under the same spinning parameters, and those of PTT component are lower than those of PTT fiber. The crimp shrinkage and the elongation, t

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9

Mušutova, Veronika, Petr Tej, Jiří Kolísko, and Miroslav Černý. "Analysis of the Geometry and Microcracks of Kevlar/Epoxy Composites." Advanced Materials Research 1095 (March 2015): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1095.3.

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This paper is concerned with the evaluation of the parameters of plain weave textile from Kevlar 49 fibers. They were determined following the basic parameters of the textiles e.g. crimp length, crimp amplitude, thickness of the woven fabric, dimensions of the cross-sectional tow (tow width, tow height) and crimp angle. The number of fibers in the warp and tow strands was also determined.The work is also concerned with the analysis of microcracks in the material, that is, microcracks that appeared after the tensile test. Microscopic observation of cracks occurred on the test specimen strip acc

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10

Yu, Jinchao, Xiaoyun Li, Hong Ji, Yang Zhang, and Kang Chen. "Evaluation of the crimp formability of side-by-side PLA/PTT bicomponent fibers." Textile Research Journal 91, no. 15-16 (2021): 1865–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517521990903.

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To explore the feasibility of developing bio-based elastic fibers, bio-based polylactide (PLA) and polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) were selected for fabrication of side-by-side bicomponent fibers using bi-constituent melt-spinning technology. The structure development and performance of PLA/PTT bicomponent fibers was investigated using thermal mechanical analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and wide-angle X-ray diffraction in order to evaluate the crimp formability of PLA/PTT bicomponent fibers. The PLA and PTT components could form regular boundary structure and exhibit excellent

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11

J√§rvinen, Tero A. H., Teppo L. N. J√§rvinen, Pekka Kannus, L√°szl√≥ J√≥zsa, and Markku J√§rvinen. "Collagen fibres of the spontaneously ruptured human tendons display decreased thickness and crimp angle." Journal of Orthopaedic Research 22, no. 6 (2004): 1303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orthres.2004.04.003.

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12

Papila, Melih. "Design of and with thin-ply non-crimp fabric as building blocks for composites." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 25, no. 3 (2018): 501–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2015-0386.

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Abstract New generation non-crimp fabric (NCF) offers an attractive thin and lightweight building block alternative in the design of composite materials and structures. Pre-assembly of multiple plies of parallel fibers, each laying in a different orientation would not require crimping of the fibers and would enable one-axis lay-up that can substantially reduce the labor, scrap, and manufacturing costs. A state-of-the-art tow-spreading technique enables ply thickness to be reduced to as low as one-third of the typical commercial high quality pre-preg ply thickness. The thin-ply NCF stacks resul

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13

Tanaka, Kazuto, Kazuya Kanazawa, Shinichi Enoki, and Tsutao Katayama. "Formability Evaluation of Non-Crimp Carbon Fabric by Non-Contact 3D Deformation Measurement System." Key Engineering Materials 525-526 (November 2012): 493–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.525-526.493.

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Non-Crimp Carbon Fabric (NCF) consists of unidirectional plies which are kept together by stitching yarns arranged in a number of different orientations relative to the fabric production direction. It is reported that NCF possesses excellent drape performance compared to woven fabrics. However there is not a clear criterion of a drape evaluation on the drape characteristic of the NCF. In addition, it is not clarify that stitch pattern and stitch tension influence on the drape characteristic of the NCF. Moreover, in existing bias extension test, measurement of shear angle is based on the pin-jo

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14

Wróbel, Nikodem, Michał Rejek, and Grzegorz Królczyk. "Testing of beveled crimp connections made on a prototype stand." Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials 38, no. 1 (2018): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amtm-2018-0003.

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Abstract The purpose of this study is to form and test inseparable tight joints, commonly used in the construction of heat exchangers, by crimping operation on designed prototype stand. Crimped joints are made by tools in form of cones with two types of shapes, each of the designed tools have got identical forming angle. This study uses two types of connecting blocks and plates, differing in diameters of hole and flange. Elaboration contains a case study of joints being made by the stand, which in addition to the crimping operations for some cases were glued or brazed. The article presents the

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15

Krishnappa, Likith, Jan-Hendrik Ohlendorf, Michael Brink, and Klaus-Dieter Thoben. "Investigating the factors influencing the shear behaviour of 0/90∘ non-crimp fabrics to form a reference shear test." Journal of Composite Materials 55, no. 20 (2021): 2739–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998321991625.

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Technical textiles have the ability to deform under load by shearing, which distinguishes them from thin sheet materials such as paper. This particular property helps them to deform and take the shape of the complex part that they were intended to create. Draping, flexibility and handling of technical textiles are greatly affected by their shearing behaviour. In this paper, the influence that factors such as stitch (i.e., presence or absence of it), testing speed and the pre-tension force applied have on the shear behaviour of 0/90∘ technical textile is studied to form a reference test. To ach

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16

Jeong, Naeun, and Donghwan Cho. "Effect of Prepreg Angle-Ply on the Dynamic, Mechanical, Tensile, Flexural, and Impact Properties of Non-Crimp Carbon Fiber Fabric/Epoxy Composites." Polymer Korea 44, no. 1 (2020): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7317/pk.2020.44.1.61.

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17

Habboush, Ali, Noor Sanbhal, Huiqi Shao, Jinhua Jiang, and Nanliang Chen. "Characterization and Analysis of In-Plane Shear Behavior of Glass Warp-Knitted Non-Crimp Fabrics Based on Picture Frame Method." Materials 11, no. 9 (2018): 1550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11091550.

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Glass warp-knitted fabrics have been widely used as complex structural reinforcements in composites, such as wind turbine blades, boats, vehicles, etc. Understanding the mechanical behavior and formability of these textiles is very necessary for the simulation of forming processes before manufacturing. In this paper, the shear deformation mechanics of glass warp-knitted non-crimp fabrics (WKNCF) were experimentally investigated based on a picture frame testing apparatus equipped to a universal testing machine. Three commercially available fabrics of WKNCFs were tested for four cycles by the pi

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18

Yoo, Seong Hwan, Youn Gi Ho, and Seung Hwan Chang. "A study on the compressive characteristics of co-cured foam-composite sandwich structures according to the crimp angle variations." Polymer Composites 30, no. 9 (2008): 1364–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.20752.

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19

Franchi, Marco, Alessandra Trirè, Marilisa Quaranta, Ester Orsini, and Victoria Ottani. "Collagen Structure of Tendon Relates to Function." Scientific World JOURNAL 7 (2007): 404–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.92.

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A tendon is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone, designed to transmit forces and withstand tension during muscle contraction. Tendon may be surrounded by different structures: 1) fibrous sheaths or retinaculae; 2) reflection pulleys; 3) synovial sheaths; 4) peritendon sheaths; 5) tendon bursae. Tendons contain a) few cells, mostly represented by tenoblasts along with endothelial cells and some chondrocytes; b) proteoglycans (PGs), mainly decorin and hyaluronan, and c) collagen, mostly type I. Tendon is a good example of a high ordered extracellular matrix in

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20

He, Bing, Zhongxing Mi, Youjiang Wang, and Bohong Gu. "Unit cell modeling on torsion damage behavior of a novel three-dimensional integrated multilayer fabric-reinforced composite tubular structure." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 19-20 (2019): 4253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519832837.

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Torsion damage behaviors of composite tubes are key factors in the design of tube structures, such as transmission shafts. During service, torsion in the transmission shaft induces delamination damage. A novel three-dimensional fully integrated multilayer tubular fabric aimed to eliminate delamination was invented by authors. This fabric is in tubular form with several layers of crimp-free in-layer yarns oriented at prescribed orientations and fully interlocked by a set of through-layer yarns, which are often made of the same type of fibers as the in-layer yarns. We investigated torsion damage

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21

Sacks, Michael S. "Incorporation of Experimentally-Derived Fiber Orientation into a Structural Constitutive Model for Planar Collagenous Tissues." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 125, no. 2 (2003): 280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1544508.

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Structural constitutive models integrate information on tissue composition and structure, avoiding ambiguities in material characterization. However, critical structural information (such as fiber orientation) must be modeled using assumed statistical distributions, with the distribution parameters estimated from fits to the mechanical test data. Thus, full realization of structural approaches continues to be limited without direct quantitative structural information for direct implementation or to validate model predictions. In the present study, fiber orientation information obtained using s

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22

Zhang, Wang, Yu, and Zhao. "Research on Four-Point Air Bending Process and Contour Detection Method for JCO Forming Process of LSAW Pipes." Metals 9, no. 8 (2019): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9080859.

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Aiming at the forming efficiency and roundness of the longitudinal submerged arc welded (LSAW) pipes in JCO (J-shape to C-shape to O-shape) forming process, this paper proposes a four-point air bending process. Compared with the traditional three-point air bending process, The new process can provide a more uniform bending moment, does not need to crimp the edges of steel sheet, shorten the residual straight segment length, and lengthen the forming length in single pass. The mechanical model is established to analyze the static equilibrium conditions and elastic–plastic deformation. The proces

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23

Ying, Zhiping, Zhenyu Wu, Xudong Hu, and Xiangqing Zhou. "Effect of the frictional coefficient and pre-tension on stress distribution of fabric during the weaving process." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 8 (2017): 904–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517690619.

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The non-uniform stress distribution of woven fabric has a significant influence not only on its mechanical performance in service, but also on its weaving efficiency in the fabrication process. For investigating the stress distribution in woven fabric, a numerical model at the yarn scale was established to simulate the interlacing process between the weft and warp yarns using an explicit finite element solver. The yarns were assumed to be a homogeneous continuum and the transversal isotropic constitutive equation was used. A modified lenticular initial shape was used as the cross-section of th

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24

Li, Mengru, Peng Wang, François Boussu, and Damien Soulat. "Effect of Fabric Architecture on Tensile Behaviour of the High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene 3-Dimensional Interlock Composite Reinforcements." Polymers 12, no. 5 (2020): 1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12051045.

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As promising fibrous reinforcements in the thick composites manufacturing, 3-dimensional warp interlock fabrics (3DWIFs) are recognised more and more in the industry for their outstanding mechanical properties compared to the 2D laminates. The present work shows the influence of the fabric’s architecture on the tensile behaviour of 3DWIFs. Five kinds of 3D fabrics with different interlock structures have been designed according to the main category of binding warp yarn evolution. These five 3DWIFs, containing both binding and stuffer warp yarns and produced with the same warp and weft densitie

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25

Shearer, Tom, Chavaunne T. Thorpe, and Hazel R. C. Screen. "The relative compliance of energy-storing tendons may be due to the helical fibril arrangement of their fascicles." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 14, no. 133 (2017): 20170261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0261.

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A nonlinear elastic microstructural model is used to investigate the relationship between structure and function in energy-storing and positional tendons. The model is used to fit mechanical tension test data from the equine common digital extensor tendon (CDET) and superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT), which are used as archetypes of positional and energy-storing tendons, respectively. The fibril crimp and fascicle helix angles of the two tendon types are used as fitting parameters in the mathematical model to predict their values. The outer fibril crimp angles were predicted to be 15.1°

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26

Zhukova, S. S. "Organized Crime under Anglo-Saxon Criminal Law: Features of Legislative Regulation." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 1 (2020): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.110.1.151-160.

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The paper is devoted to the comparative legal analysis of the group commission of a crime under Anglo-Saxon criminal law. The commission of a crime in conspiracy has an increased public danger and poses a serious threat to each state and society as a whole. Foreign lawmakers take different approaches to the definition of organized crime, taking into account its heterogeneous nature. The author studies the specificity of the legislative regulation of variations in criminal groupings in common law countries. A comparative analysis of the legislative regulation of organized crime allows us to not

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27

Deer, Sarah. "NATIVE PEOPLE AND VIOLENT CRIME." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 15, no. 1 (2018): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x18000012.

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AbstractExciting changes are happening in criminal jurisdiction in Indian country at the national level. Due in large part to activism on the part of Native women, Congress has attempted to improve criminal justice on tribal lands. The reforms do not go far enough, however, and many of the recent legal changes have not yet been challenged in the federal courts. This article will preview many of the legal issues likely to ignite a firestorm of litigation and lobbying around issues of crime in Indian country. This article will also wrestle with the difficult question of whether tribal nations sh

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28

Lambert, T. B. "Theft, Homicide and Crime in Late Anglo-Saxon Law." Past & Present 214, no. 1 (2012): 3–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtr040.

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29

Smolej, Mirka. "Violence in Crime-Appeal Programming and in Crime Statistics." Nordicom Review 32, no. 1 (2011): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0105.

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Abstract Numerous studies have noted that media representations of violent crime do not correspond to actual levels and features of violence in society. The present article examines whether this is true of the Finnish crime-appeal program Poliisi-TV. In addition, the article identifies similarities and differences in Finnish violence reporting in comparison with international research findings. The data consist of 23 episodes including 67 violence vignettes that are contrasted with statistical data on violence. Violence is highly over-reported in the program. A typical violent crime is an assa

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30

Bailenson, Jeremy N., Alexandra Davies, Jim Blascovich, Andrew C. Beall, Cade McCall, and Rosanna E. Guadagno. "The Effects of Witness Viewpoint Distance, Angle, and Choice on Eyewitness Accuracy in Police Lineups Conducted in Immersive Virtual Environments." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 17, no. 3 (2008): 242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres.17.3.242.

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The current study investigated the value of using immersive virtual environment technology as a tool for assessing eyewitness identification. Participants witnessed a staged crime and then examined sequential lineups within immersive virtual environments that contained 3D virtual busts of the suspect and six distractors. Participants either had unlimited viewpoints of the busts in terms of angle and distance, or a unitary view at only a single angle and distance. Furthermore, participants either were allowed to choose the angle and distance of the viewpoints they received, or were given viewpo

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31

Ito, Koichiro. "Research on the Fear of Crime: Perceptions and Realities of Crime in Japan." Crime & Delinquency 39, no. 3 (1993): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128793039003008.

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Perceptions of crime do not necessarily reflect its realities. The leading works in Anglo-American criminology have focused on this asymmetry between perceptions and realities of crime. Although Japanese academics have conducted sporadic studies on the fear of crime, this area of research has not yet reached a mature stage. The public perception of Japan as a safe and secure country might explain this lack of research. At present, most people do not think of crime as common in their communities. The mass media, however, has focused on topical incidents of crime as representations of change in

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32

Bonnet, François. "De l'analyse économique du crime aux nouvelles criminologies anglo-saxonnes ?" Déviance et Société 30, no. 2 (2006): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ds.302.0137.

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Waheed, Saima, Seemab Far Bukhari, and Ashraf Iqbal. "Role of Producers in Giving Awareness and Treating Reenacted Crime Stories in Pakistani TV Channels." Global Sociological Review V, no. IV (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2020(v-iv).01.

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This research study explains the “Role of producers in giving awareness and treating reenacted crime stories in Pakistani TV Channels” and how is awareness given and crime being treated by using camera angles, animation, indoor & outdoor sets and props by the producers. Study is based on the notion of awareness regarding crimes and reenacted crime shows and role of producers during production of any program. Research study analyzed content of program to monitor the agenda of crime shows. Two methodologies of research quantitative and qualitative by using method of content analysis and fram

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34

Deane, Heather. "Book Review: Straight to the Point: Angles on Giving Up Crime." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 27, no. 3 (1994): 314–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589402700310.

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35

Gur-Arye, Miriam. "Boundaries of Criminal Liability: Participation in Crime, Preparatory Offences and Omissions." Israel Law Review 53, no. 3 (2020): 392–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223720000102.

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The book Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice: Anglo-German Dialogues is the first volume of an Anglo-German project which aims ‘to explore the foundational principles and concepts that underpin the different domestic systems and local rules’. It offers comparative perspectives on German and Anglo-American criminal law and criminal justice as ‘examples of the civil law and the common law worlds’. The comparisons ‘dig beneath the superficial similarities or differences between legal rules to identify and compare the underlying concepts, values, principles, and structures of though

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36

Xu, Feng. "Applied-Information Technology in Reconstruction of Crime Scene Based on Virtual Reality." Advanced Materials Research 1046 (October 2014): 465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1046.465.

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With the development of virtual reality system, it provides powerful methods support to the research of forensic science. In this paper we first research the mainstream virtual engine and choose the UDK (Unreal Development Kit) for simulation, which is fully functional and easy to be used. Then, the prototype system of three-dimensional reconstruction for crime scene was established. The flow of virtual reality simulation, scene management, texture and the motion simulation of virtual human were discussed. Finally, we find a solution for the problem of scene investigation and reconstruction, w

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37

Bobyr, M. V., N. A. Milostnaya, A. E. Arkhipov, and M. Yu Luneva. "ANALYSIS OF THE SPEED OF THE DEFUZZIFIER IN THE TASK OF CONTROLLING THE ROBOT-MANIPULATOR." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 190 (April 2020): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2020.04.pp.018-028.

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Linear, nonlinear, modified, high-speed defuzzifiers based on the area ratio method are presented in this paper. The proposed defuzzifiers are used in a fuzzy digital filter device and make it possible to ensure the additivity of the robotic manipulator control system, since traditional models do not have this property. The essence of this development is to find a crisp value of the output fuzzy variable, which in this case are the regulation coefficients of the fuzzy digital filter. Reducing the number of computational operations provides an increase in the performance of the defuzzifier. The

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38

Bobyr, M. V., N. A. Milostnaya, A. E. Arkhipov, and M. Yu Luneva. "ANALYSIS OF THE SPEED OF THE DEFUZZIFIER IN THE TASK OF CONTROLLING THE ROBOT-MANIPULATOR." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 190 (April 2020): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2020.04.pp.018-028.

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Linear, nonlinear, modified, high-speed defuzzifiers based on the area ratio method are presented in this paper. The proposed defuzzifiers are used in a fuzzy digital filter device and make it possible to ensure the additivity of the robotic manipulator control system, since traditional models do not have this property. The essence of this development is to find a crisp value of the output fuzzy variable, which in this case are the regulation coefficients of the fuzzy digital filter. Reducing the number of computational operations provides an increase in the performance of the defuzzifier. The

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39

Wang, Benlin, Ru An, Tong Jiang, Fei Xing, and Feng Ju. "Image Spectral Resolution Enhancement for Mapping Native Plant Species in a Typical Area of the Three-River Headwaters Region, China." Remote Sensing 12, no. 19 (2020): 3146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12193146.

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Large-scale multispectral remote sensing data are often unavailable for some practical applications. Spectral resolution enhancement for large-scale multispectral remote sensing images by incorporating small-scale hyperspectral remote sensing images is an alternative way to generate remote sensing images with both large spatial range and high spectral resolution. This paper proposes an improved spectral resolution enhancement method (ISREM) using spectral matrix and weighting the spectral angle of the transformation matrix. ISREM is tested in a typical area of the Three-River Headwaters region

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Wormald, Patrick. "Anglo-Saxon Law and Scots Law." Scottish Historical Review 88, no. 2 (2009): 192–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0036924109000857.

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Patrick Wormald used legal material buried deep in volume i of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland to argue for a comparatively maximalist view of early Scottish royal government. The paper compares this Scottish legal material to two Old English codes to show that there existed in Scotland structures of social organisation similar to that in Anglo-Saxon England and a comparable level of royal control over crime by the early eleventh century. The model of a strong judicial regime in the Anglo-Saxon kingdom, put forward fully by Wormald in volume i of The Making of English Law, suggests tha

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Mays, Richard. "The Criminal Liability of Corporations and Scots Law: Learning the Lessons of Anglo-American Jurisprudence." Edinburgh Law Review 4, no. 1 (2000): 46–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2000.4.1.46.

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It is the contention of this article that Scotland, in response to the social, economic and physical dangers of corporate crime, requires a properly constructed framework of corporate criminal liability based on ideas drawn from Anglo-American jurisprudence. A proposal for such a framework is put forward and explained.

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Mallach, Annegret, Frank Härtel, Frieder Heieck, Jan-Philipp Fuhr, Peter Middendorf, and Maik Gude. "Experimental comparison of a macroscopic draping simulation for dry non-crimp fabric preforming on a complex geometry by means of optical measurement." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 16 (2016): 2363–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316670477.

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Scope of the presented work is a detailed comparison of a macroscopic draping model with real fibre architecture on a complex non-crimp-fabric preform using a new robot-based optical measurement system. By means of a preliminary analytical process design approach, a preforming test centre is set up to manufacture dry non-crimp-fabric preforms. A variable blank holder setup is used to investigate the effect of different process parameters on the fibre architecture. The real fibre architecture of those preforms is captured by the optical measurement system, which generates a three-dimensional mo

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Carella, Bryan. "The Earliest Expression for Outlawry in Anglo-Saxon Law." Traditio 70 (2015): 111–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362152900012356.

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In this article, I seek to define the difficult legal phraseutroque iure caruerunt(“and they have been deprived of both laws”), which appears incapitulumXII of the Legatine Capitulary of 786 (a collection of canons promulgated ostensibly by a papal legation sent to England in order to address unspecified abuses), describing a punitive sanction for malefactors who have committed or conspired to commit the crime of regicide. I have been able to identify no parallel occurrence of this phrase in any culturally similar or temporally proximate documents, leaving me with little beyond the text itself

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Yeutukhou, Ihar O. Yeutukhou. "Deviation of the behavior paradigm in the Anglo-Saxon society." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 3 (July 31, 2018): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2019-3-68-73.

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The article analyzes the deviant violations of the accepted behavior paradigm in the Anglo-Saxon society, reflected in Old English charters. The article deals with only one form of deviant violation of the paradigm of behavior – crime. The old English lawsuits charters were chosen as the object of analysis. The author proves that the reaction of society to the offense was placed in a wide range of forcing: from confiscation to expulsion and outlawing. In charters of the 10th century (Fonthill letter, charter S 1455; the expulsion of Æðelsig for stealing a pig, charter S 886; the confiscation o

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F.-Dufour, Isabelle, Renée Brassard, and Joane Martel. "Quand « criminel un jour » ne rime pas avec « criminel toujours » : le désistement du crime de contrevenants québécois1." Revue de psychoéducation 45, no. 2 (2017): 371–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039054ar.

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L’étude des carrières criminelles a permis, jusqu’à présent, d’identifier les mécanismes qui conduisent un individu à commettre des crimes. Or s’il est connu que la grande majorité des contrevenants cessent un jour leurs activités criminelles (en référence à la courbe de la criminalité), ce n’est qu’au cours des dernières années que les chercheurs se sont intéressés à la dernière phase de ces carrières criminelles : soit le moment où elles se terminent. Si l’on connait un peu mieux comment les incarcérés et les probationnaires se désistent du crime, aucune étude portant sur le désistement du c

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Fontaine, Kathryne. "Crime au féminin et guerres contemporaines : corrélations." Voix Plurielles 17, no. 1 (2020): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/vp.v17i1.2470.

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La criminalité au féminin doit se penser à travers les discours historiques, anthropologiques, sociologiques, linguistiques et littéraires, lesquels constituent la matière même de la connaissance d’une époque. Plusieurs ouvrages publiés au cours des deux dernières décennies décortiquent la figure de la femme criminelle en l’inscrivant dans un cadre heuristique précis : le contexte des guerres contemporaines. La guerre fournit des perspectives singulières depuis lesquelles envisager la place et les rôles qu’une société, en un temps donné, concèdent aux femmes, voire lui imposent ; en retour, l’

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Nees, Lawrence. "The British Academy Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture in England. Rosemary Cramp." Speculum 63, no. 2 (1988): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2853242.

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Treacy, M. M. J., and T. W. Ebbesen. "Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Inferred from TEM." Microscopy and Microanalysis 3, S2 (1997): 393–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600008850.

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The discovery of carbon nanotubes by Iijima has stimulated considerable research into their structural, chemical, electrical and mechanical properties. Apart from their intrinsic beauty as macromolecules, and their possibilities as one-dimensional conductors, researchers are stimulated by the notion that a structurally perfect nanotube may be one of the strongest known materials.It is known that when nanotubes are bent through large angles, regions of high curvature buckle to develop crimps, similar to those observed when metal pipes are bent too much. Figure la shows a multi-walled nanotube t

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Steinberg, Jonny. "Crime prevention goes abroad: Policy transfer and policing in post-apartheid South Africa." Theoretical Criminology 15, no. 4 (2011): 349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480611406168.

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Loader and Walker have warned that ideas about order ‘always travel with culturally specific baggage’, ‘never adapt easily to [their] new environment’ and thus ‘always risk hubristic failure’. My aim is to offer an exemplar of this hubristic failure. I chart the infusion of Anglo-American ideas of crime prevention into the policing institutions of South Africa’s young democracy. These ideas bore a bloated conception of urban security which inadvertently stimulated, and thus helped to keep alive, a similarly bloated conception of security that lay at the heart of apartheid thinking. Dressed in

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SEYER, JAN-OLOF. "Resolution and Sensitivity in the Eye of the Winkle Littorina Littorea." Journal of Experimental Biology 170, no. 1 (1992): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.170.1.57.

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The winkle Littorina littorea (L.) has camera-type (simple) eyes. Light and electron microscopy were used to generate an accurate geometrical model of the eye, and this was used to predict the eye's visual performance. The lens is spherical with a diameter of 112 μm, and examination of images formed by isolated lenses indicates a mean focal length in water of 126 μm. These images are crisp and apparently aberration-free. This, in addition to a shorter than expected focal length, implicates the presence of a gradient of refractive index in the lens. The lens has a focal length to lens-radius ra

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