Relevant bibliographies by topics / Crips (Gang)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Crips (Gang)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Crips (Gang)"

1

Roks, Robert A. "In the ‘h200d’: Crips and the intersection between space and identity in the Netherlands." Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 15, no. 1 (September 12, 2017): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659017729002.

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Since the early 1990s, there have been reports in the Netherlands of groups of youngsters calling themselves Crips and Bloods. In this article, I will focus on the case of the Dutch Rollin 200 Crips from the city of The Hague, drawing on three years of fieldwork (2011–2013) in a small neighbourhood that this Dutch ‘gang’ claims as their ‘h200d’. The history of the Rollin 200 Crips shows their deeply rooted connection to the locality, whilst the influences from global street and gang cultures simultaneously resonates in both the name of the gang and their street spatial practices. By looking at the ways these Dutch Crips engage in acts of territoriality, I want to build on Ilan’s (2013: 5–7; 2015: 75) and Fraser’s (2013, 2015) observations that there is a need to revisit some of the assumptions that underpin the understanding of street spatial practices and specifically the way young people understand and construct space and identity. This case study highlights the interconnection between space and identity, both in terms of how the gang identity of these Dutch Crips influences their usage of space, but also how space is used in the construction of personal identities.
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Bichler, Gisela, Alexis Norris, Jared R. Dmello, and Jasmin Randle. "The Impact of Civil Gang Injunctions on Networked Violence Between the Bloods and the Crips." Crime & Delinquency 65, no. 7 (November 24, 2017): 875–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128717739607.

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Comparing the centrality of gangs and changing structure in attack behavior, this study examines the effects of civil gang injunctions (CGIs) on violence involving 23 gangs (seven Bloods and 16 Crips) operating in Southern California. We mapped violence networks by linking defendants and victims named in 272 court cases prosecuted in the City of Los Angeles (1997-2015), involving at least one conviction for a violent crime and a defendant tried as an adult. The results show that a small number of gangs are centrally located in a dynamic web of non-reciprocated conflict that exhibited complex hierarchical structures. These results raise four implications for combating gang violence.
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Phillips, Coretta. "‘It ain’t nothing like America with the Bloods and the Crips’: Gang narratives inside two English prisons." Punishment & Society 14, no. 1 (January 2012): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474511424683.

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This article explores recent concerns about the emergence of gangs in prisons in England and Wales. Using narrative interviews with male prisoners as part of an ethnographic study of ethnicity and social relations, the social meaning of ‘the gang’ inside prison is interrogated. A formally organized gang presence was categorically denied by prisoners. However, the term ‘gang’ was sometimes elided with loose collectives of prisoners who find mutual support in prison based on a neighbourhood territorial identification. Gangs were also discussed as racialized groups, most often symbolized in the motif of the ‘Muslim gang’. This racializing discourse hinted at an envy of prisoner solidarity and cohesion which upsets the idea of a universal prisoner identity. The broader conceptual, empirical and political implications of these findings are considered.
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Presley, Lisa. "Book Review: Crips and Bloods: A Guide to an American Subculture." Reference & User Services Quarterly 55, no. 4 (July 1, 2016): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.55n4.324b.

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The features of this slim volume include ten chapters that are arranged topically; in addition, there is a glossary, references section, and index. In the front matter, there is a very useful timeline that highlights some of the key events associated with the formation and history of the Crips and Bloods from the 1960s to 2005. In the introductory chapter, the author explains that “there is very little systematic research on the Bloods and Crips” (12), with limited and biased information being reported and published either by gang members in autobiographies or by law enforcement and government agencies. The author does a good job of offering a balanced viewpoint about these gangs (sets) by neither demonizing nor glorifying them. The author provides information about Crips’ and Bloods’ role in crime and drug dealing but rejects the notion that they are an organized criminal syndicate, due to their lack of hierarchical features.
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Gray, Wilson, and Gerald Cohen. "Origin of the Gang Name “Crips”1." Names 55, no. 4 (December 2007): 455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/nam.2007.55.4.455.

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Roks, Robert A., and James A. Densley. "From Breakers to Bikers: The Evolution of the Dutch Crips ‘Gang’." Deviant Behavior 41, no. 4 (February 14, 2019): 525–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2019.1572301.

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7

Hafoka, ‘Esiteli. "Tongan Crip Gang." Art/Research International: A Transdisciplinary Journal 8, no. 2 (January 31, 2024): 457–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18432/ari29756.

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This article is an articulation of Tongan angafakafonua (way of the land, culture)as Tongan identity and its (re)makings through religion and gangs in the United States. Based on a section of my doctoral thesis, I examine the influence of the Mormon Church on Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act charges.1 This article acknowledges that legislators, driven by their Mormon religio-racial ideology, interpreted the legislation in an exclusive manner. They took liberties to explicitly exclude first-generation Tongan Americans based on their preference for street gangs rather than the fraternal organizations associated with the Church. During the period between the settlement of Utah and the RICO trial of Siale Angilau, American-born Tongans of the first generation modified angafakafonua to address the needs of a growing Tongan community in the United States. In the later years of this transitional period, second-Generation Tongan Americans utilized angafakafonua to counteract excessive surveillance by gang task forces, racial profiling, and discriminatory practices employed by the state.
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Mitton, Kieran. "‘A Game of Pain’: youth marginalisation and the gangs of Freetown." Journal of Modern African Studies 60, no. 1 (March 2022): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x21000410.

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AbstractWithin two decades, Sierra Leone's ‘cliques’ have transformed from peripheral social clubs to warring Crips, Bloods, and Black street gangs at the heart of criminal and political violence. Nevertheless, they remain severely under-studied, with scholarship on Sierra Leonean youth marginality heavily focused on ex-combatants. Drawing on extended fieldwork with Freetown's cliques as they played the ‘game’ – the daily hustle to survive and resist the ‘system’ – this article offers two main contributions. First, it addresses the knowledge gap by charting the origins, evolution and contemporary organisation of these new urban players. Second, it argues that although this history reveals continuity in perennial forms of youth marginalisation, it also shows that the game itself has changed. Cycles of escalating violence and growth are hardwired into this new game. Exacerbated by a political system that sustains and exploits them, cliques present a far greater challenge to everyday peace than has hitherto been recognised.
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Susan A. Phillips. "Crip Walk, Villain Dance, Pueblo Stroll: The Embodiment of Writing in African American Gang Dance." Anthropological Quarterly 82, no. 1 (2009): 69–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/anq.0.0057.

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Parish, R. L., R. P. Bracy, and W. C. Porter. "HIGH-SPEED CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLE CROPS WITH FINGER-WHEEL CULTIVATORS." HortScience 31, no. 5 (September 1996): 748c—748. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.5.748c.

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The Precision Cultural System (PCS) developed by the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station allows simple and precise cultivation of vegetable crops; however, speed of the cultivators in small vegetable crops has been limited. The standard PCS sweep cultivator was limited to about 1.6–2.4 km·h–1 in small crops because it would throw soil over the crop plants at higher speed. The standard PCS rotary tiller cultivator could operate at 3.2–4.8 km·h–1 in small crops but could not be operated faster in larger crops, due to its tendency to “walk” out of the soil at higher speeds. The standard PCS sweep cultivator was modified by replacing the sweeps between the twin drills with two pairs of straight finger-wheel (“rolling cultivator”) spiders non-angled and in tandem. The finger-wheel gangs on the bed sides were also inactivated by raising them above the soil. The resulting PCS cultivator was successfully operated in very small crop plants (≤25 mm high) at speeds of 8–10 km·h–1 with no crop damage. The cultivator could then be easily refitted for standard sweep cultivation on subsequent passes. No reductions in weed control or yield of mustard, kale, turnip, or spinach were noted when using the high-speed system.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crips (Gang)"

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Burnett, Natasha R. "Gang Injunctions Effects: The Experiences of Residents and Enjoined Gang Members." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6977.

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Civil gang injunctions (CGIs) are bans on nuisance behavior that have been enacted against gang members. Numerous studies conducted on the efficacy of CGIs have proven that they have little to no long-term effects on the communities in which they are implemented, nor on the gang members enjoined under them and their gang activities. The purpose of this empirical, phenomenological interpretative analysis study was to (a) determine the sociofamilial effects of CGIs on community residents; (b) determine the effects of CGIs on the behaviors and activities of enjoined gang members; and (c) determine the overall efficacy of CGIs based on the perspectives of community residents and enjoined gang members, with the goal of creating avenues to improve CGIs or eliminate them, if necessary. The theoretical framework for this study was Berger and Luckmann's social construction theory. A total of 7 anonymous phone interviews were conducted with community residents, enjoined gang members, and local law enforcement living and/or working in the enjoined neighborhood during the implementation of the first gang injunction in Memphis, TN. Data from these interviews were coded for thematic analysis and constant comparison. The findings were mixed in that some participants expressed that the injunction had positive results for a while and others expressed that it had a negative effect on the community. It was found that the injunction was positively effective, but only on a short-term basis, and that consistent introduction of community resources to address underlying issues that lead to crime would have been a better solution.
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Puddicombe, Brian. "Racialized Terror and the Colour Line: Racial Profiling and Policing Headwear in Schools." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27366.

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Through the simple action of covering one’s head with the wrong type of apparel, at the wrong time, and in the wrong spaces, Black and racialized youth exist in a hostile environment where their identities are reconstructed and relabeled according to dominant economic-political needs. This study interrogates and ruptures dominant notions of how space, identity and power are constructed, confronted, engaged, negotiated and resisted by Black and racialized youth in greater Toronto Area (GTA) schools. In an atmosphere of zero-tolerance toward policing youth violence, the anti-gang focus of the Safe Schools headwear policies institutionalize a ‘colour-coded’ link between crime, violence and race. Through ethnographic narrative inquiry this study critically interrogates the multiplicity of ways how the collision between zero-tolerance approaches toward regulating school violence and the policing of specific types of headwear and bodies results in differential outcomes and impacts on Black students and other racialized groups.
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Books on the topic "Crips (Gang)"

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Peralta, Stacy, and Baron Davis. Crips and Bloods: Made in America. New York, NY]: Docuramafilms, 2009.

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2

Cureton, Steven R. Hoover crips: When cripin' becomes a way of life. Lanham, Md: University Press Of America, 2008.

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Cureton, Steven R. Hoover crips: When cripin' becomes a way of life. Lanham, Md: University Press Of America, 2008.

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4

Yusuf, Jah, and Jah Shah'Keyah, eds. Uprising: Crips and Bloods tell the story of America's youth in the crossfire. New York: Scribner, 1995.

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5

Oklahoma. State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control. Intelligence Division., ed. Preliminary analysis of the Crips and Bloods street gang activity in Oklahoma: Strategic intelligence summary. [Oklahoma City]: The Bureau, 1991.

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6

Bugden, Sue, and J. T. Allen. Redemption. [United States]: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, 2004.

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7

Williams, Stanley Tookie. Blue rage, black redemption: A memoir. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007.

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8

Bakeer, Donald. Crips: The story of the South Central L.A. street gang from 1971-1985. Los Angeles: Precocious Pub., 1992.

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9

Yusuf, Jah, and Jah Shah'Keyah, eds. Uprising: Crips and Bloods tell the story of America's youth in the crossfire. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.

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Williams, Stanley Tookie. Gangs and violence. New York: PowerKids Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crips (Gang)"

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van Gemert, Frank, Robby Roks, and Marijke Drogt. "Dutch Crips Run Dry in Liquid Society." In Gang Transitions and Transformations in an International Context, 157–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29602-9_9.

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Roks, Robby. "The h200d Office: The Local Embeddedness of the Dutch Crips Gang." In Organized Crime in the 21st Century, 121–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21576-6_8.

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Gemert, Frank Van. "Crips in Orange: Gangs and Groups in the Netherlands." In The Eurogang Paradox, 145–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0882-2_9.

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"Bloods, Crips and Southern Cross Soldiers: Gang Identities in Australia." In A Critical Youth Studies for the 21st Century, 299–316. BRILL, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004284036_022.

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Morris, Benny. "Raiding and Counter-Raiding 1951-1953." In Israel’s Border Wars 1949-1956, 212–39. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198278504.003.0007.

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Abstract The Saffa, Falama, and Sharafat raids did not bring tranquillity to the borders. Indeed, Arab economic infiltration and occasional painful terrorist raids continued apace. On 5 and 6 March 1951 IDF trucks struck mines in the Beit Jibrin area, and on the night of 7/8 March a gang of ‘5 or 6 armed Arabs’ from the Gaza Strip fired on guards of a road building company at Magen. From March to June there were thefts of animals, equipment, and crops from dozens of settlements. Infiltrators assaulted a number of Israelis, including an Israeli bedouin of the ‘A.rabal tribe, who was killed south of Beersheba by two ‘hostile bedouin’ who stole four of his asses.
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Golden, Bernard. "The Key Component tor Anger Management: Your Relotionship with Your Child." In Healthy Anger, 11–20. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195156577.003.0002.

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Abstract In recent years it has become all too common to read newspaper headlines describing the latest incidents of child and adolescent violence. These events are immediately followed by cries for gun control, a reduction of violence in the media and in video games, and an increased emphasis on teaching morality in schools and at home. Addressing these contributing factors may help to prevent some violence. However, while the media highlight violence, only a small percentage of children and teens express anger in this most extreme way. Far more children and teens who have ongoing difficulty with anger exhibit bullying, underachievement, substance abuse, social isolation, truancy, prejudice, gang participation, sexual promiscuity, and suicidal behaviors. At the same time, some children and teens who appear fine on the surface experience depression, excessive guilt or shame, or intense anxiety related to mismanaged anger.
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Lund, Christian. "Another Fine Mess." In Nine-Tenths of the Law, 151–74. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300251074.003.0007.

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This chapter studies three neighborhoods in Medan to map out the contentious patterns of legalization of urbanizing land. The city's expansion has largely taken place on land that was once under plantation leases. People and developers have not always waited for the land to be legally released for other purposes, and when leases finally lapsed, new urban neighborhoods or industry, rather than plantation crops, would already stand on it. This produced a legal conundrum. When a plantation lease expired, land would revert to the state of Indonesia. The state would then have several options: renewal of the lease or a change in land use and the issuing of other new leases. Renewal of a plantation lease for a densely built neighborhood spelled trouble, but so did issuing new leases for other land uses. In reality, a third, messier, option was often preferred: inaction, referral, kicking the can down the road, post festum approval, and leaving it to land-hungry people, movements, gangs, companies, soldiers, and government agencies to rough it out.
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Barker, Graeme. "Central and South Asia: theWheat/Rice Frontier." In The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199281091.003.0010.

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This chapter intentionally overlaps with Chapter 4 in its geographical scope, as there is no clear boundary between South-West and South Asia. Western Asiatic landforms—mountain ranges, alluvial valleys, semi-arid steppe, and desert—extend eastwards from the Iranian plateau beyond the Caspian Sea into Turkmenistan in Central Asia, and there are similar environments in South Asia from Baluchistan (western Pakistan) and the Indus valley into north-west India as far east as the Aravalli hills (Fig. 5.1). Rainfall increases steadily moving eastwards across the vast and immensely fertile alluvial plains of northern India. The north-east (Bengal, Assam, Bhutan) is tropical, with tropical conditions also extending down the eastern coast of the peninsula and up the west coast as far as Bombay. Today the great majority of the rural population of the region lives by agriculture, though many farmers also hunt game if they have the opportunity. The ‘Eurasian’ farming system predominates in the western part of the region: the cultivation of crops sown in the winter and harvested in the spring (rabi), such as barley, wheat, oats, lentils, chickpeas, jujube, mustard, and grass peas, integrated with animal husbandry based especially on sheep, goats, and cattle. A second system (kharif ) takes advantage of the summer monsoon rains: crops are sown in the late spring at the start of the monsoon and harvested in the autumn. Rice (Oryza sativa) is the main summer or kharif crop (though millets and pulses are also key staples), grown wherever its considerable moisture needs can be met, commonly by rainfall in upland swidden systems and on the lowlands by flooding bunded or dyked fields in paddy systems. The systems are referred to as ‘dry’ and ‘wet’ rice farming respectively. Rice is the primary staple in the eastern or tropical zone receiving the greatest amount of summer monsoon rain. This extends from the Ganges (Ganga) valley eastwards through Assam into Myanmar (Burma) and East Asia. There are something like 100,000 varieties of domesticated Asian rice, but the main one grown in the region is Oryza indica. A wide range of millets is also grown as summer crops in rain-fed systems throughout the semi-arid tropical regions of South Asia, including sorghum or ‘great millet’, finger millet, pearl or bullrush millet, proso or common millet, foxtail millet, bristley foxtail, browntopmillet, kodo millet, littlemillet, and sawamillet.
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Conference papers on the topic "Crips (Gang)"

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Ye, Xihong, and Lu Lu. "CcGL-GAN: Criss-Cross Attention and Global-Local Discriminator Generative Adversarial Networks for text-to-image synthesis." In 2021 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn52387.2021.9533396.

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