Relevant bibliographies by topics / Crise de mortalité

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Crise de mortalité'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Crise de mortalité.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Crise de mortalité"

1

Waltisperger, Dominique, and France Meslé. "Crise économique et mortalité." Population 60, no. 3 (2005): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.503.0243.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bergouignan, Christophe. "Recourir aux microsimulations pour étudier la mortalité de crise : illustration par la mortalité au Burundi en 1993." Cahiers québécois de démographie 40, no. 2 (2012): 299–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1011543ar.

Full text
Abstract:
Souvent utilisées dans une optique prospective, les microsimulations permettent aussi d’appréhender les biais de sélection affectant certaines enquêtes rétrospectives, notamment lorsque la mesure de la mortalité s’appuie sur les déclarations des enquêtés sur la survie de leurs proches. Susceptibles d’être observés dans divers contextes, ces biais de sélection ont de grandes chances d’être accrus dans les situations d’épidémies ou de crise (catastrophes naturelles, guerres). La microsimulation permet de conduire une analyse de sensibilité de l’ampleur des biais en fonction des facteurs qui en sont à l’origine. Elle permet aussi de tenter de mesurer l’efficacité d’indicateurs imparfaits issus de l’enquête pour estimer la corrélation de la mortalité de crise entre parents biologiques et corriger les résultats de l’enquête. Appliquée aux données de l’enquête réalisée en 2002 au Burundi, cette correction conduit à réévaluer le nombre de personnes tuées par la crise burundaise au cours de l’année 1993.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Meslé, France, and Vladimir Shkolnikov. "La mortalité en Russie : une crise sanitaire en deux temps." Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest 26, no. 4 (1995): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/receo.1995.2757.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Grigoriev, Pavel. "Crise sanitaire et tendances de la mortalité par cause en Biélorussie (1965-2008)." Population 67, no. 1 (2012): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.1201.0007.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Orpana, Heather, Justin J. Lang, Diana George, and Jessica Halverson. "Aperçu - Incidence de la mortalité par intoxication sur l’espérance de vie à la naissance au Canada (2000-2016)." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 39, no. 2 (2019): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.39.2.03f.

Full text
Abstract:
L’augmentation de la mortalité liée aux opioïdes a contribué à des baisses de l’espérance de vie à la naissance aux États-Unis et en Colombie-Britannique. Nous avons analysé les données nationales sur la mortalité au Canada entre 2000 et 2016 afin de déterminer dans quelle mesure les décès liés aux intoxications avaient influencé l’espérance de vie à la naissance selon le groupe d’âge et le sexe. Entre 2000 et 2016, l’espérance de vie à la naissance a augmenté de presque trois ans, mais la mortalité attribuable aux intoxications accidentelles, dont celles par opioïdes, a réduit cette hausse de 0,16 an. Même si l’espérance de vie à la naissance n’a pas globalement diminué au Canada pendant cette période, les tendances actuelles laissent présager que la crise nationale des surdoses d’opioïdes va continuer à amoindrir les gains relatifs à l’espérance de vie.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Rahman, Tarun. "The WHO’s Need to Address Insecticide Resistance in Malaria Vectors." University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine 6, no. 2 (2016): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/uojm.v6i2.1510.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACTSince 2000, incidence and mortality rates attributable to malaria have declined significantly. However, this decline may be short-lived due to the emergence of insecticide-resistant malaria vectors caused by the overuse of indoor residual spraying (IRS) and insecticide treated nets (ITNs). This policy paper will discuss the emergence, causes, and implications of vector resistance and will propose solu­tions to prevent a future public health crisis.RÉSUMÉDepuis 2000, l’incidence et les taux de mortalité attribuables au paludisme ont diminué significativement. Toutefois, ce déclin risque d’être de courte durée en raison de l’émergence de vecteurs du paludisme résistants aux insecticides, causée par la surutilisation de la pulvérisation intradomiciliaire (PID) et de moustiquaires imprégnées d’insecticides (MII). Cet article de politique discutera de l’émergence, des causes et des implications de la résistance des vecteurs, et proposera des solutions dans le but de prévenir une éventuelle crise sanitaire.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Pelling, Margaret. "Illness among the poor in an early modern English town: the Norwich census of 1570." Continuity and Change 3, no. 2 (1988): 273–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000000977.

Full text
Abstract:
Les écrivains anglais et les autorités municipales du seizième siècle étaient tout à fait conscients des coûts économiques et sociaux de las maladie chez les pauvres. Certains recensements des pauvres, tels que celui effectué à Norwich, enregistraient systématiquement les cas de maladie. Les contraintes historiques des estimations faites pour le début de l'ère moderne trouvent un équivalent dans celles d'aujourd'hui. La mortalité facilite l'évaluation quantitative, mais en obtenant au moins un minimum de morbidité, l'historien se rapproche de l'expérience de privation autant que de crise et obtient une image plus précose des premières politiques sociales.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Laanani, M. "Les facteurs associés à la variation de la mortalité par suicide en France." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (2013): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.201.

Full text
Abstract:
L’objectif de cette communication sera de faire l’état des lieux des connaissances épidémiologiques de la mortalité par suicide, afin de mettre en évidence les disparités sociales et territoriales du suicide en France. Les données disponibles en France sur la mortalité par suicide sont issues de la base de données des causes médicales de décès du CépiDc-Inserm [2], établie à partir des certificats médicaux de décès français. Le CépiDc-Inserm est en charge de la production de ces données, de leur diffusion et de leur analyse [4]. Nous présenterons les indicateurs les plus récents, selon différents axes d’analyses territoriaux et sociaux. L’évolution de ces indicateurs sur la dernière décennie sera discutée. La mortalité par suicide touche trois fois plus les hommes que les femmes en France. Le taux augmente de façon particulièrement forte avec l’âge chez les hommes à partir de 65 ans. La répartition géographique est inégale, le taux étant plus élevé en Bretagne et dans le nord de la France, chez les femmes comme chez les hommes. Une estimation des conséquences imputables à la hausse du chômage pendant la crise économique de 2008 sur le suicide en France sera présentée. La sensibilité de cette estimation a différentes hypothèses, ainsi que sa variabilité selon l’âge, le sexe ou la région de résidence seront discutées. Enfin, les limites des données de mortalité par suicide seront discutées notamment en ce qui concerne la sous déclaration des suicides dans les certificats de décès [1,3].
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Castex, Dominique, and Hélène Reveillas. "Investigations sur une crise de mortalité à Boulogne-sur-Mer (Pas-de-Calais, XVIIIe s.). Hypothèses d’interprétation." Bulletins et mémoires de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 19, no. 1-2 (2007): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.2502.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Samuel, Olivia, and Pascal Sebille. "La nuptialité en mouvement." Revista Trace, no. 44 (August 2, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.44.2003.515.

Full text
Abstract:
Dans l’ensemble des transformations démographiques des 50 dernières années, celles qui ont probablement le plus attiré l’attention, du fait de l’ampleur des changements, sont : la baisse de la mortalité puis, associée à l’augmentation de la prévalence contraceptive, la forte diminution de la fécondité. Le développement des migrations internes et hors des frontières participe aussi aux profondes transformations vécues par la population mexicaine depuis le milieu du XXe siècle. Ces trois phénomènes ont contribué, chacun à leur façon, aux transformations de la famille mexicaine. Au cours des années 1950-1960, la baisse de la mortalité, infantile en particulier, a entraîné une augmentation sensible de la taille des groupes domestiques. Mais rapidement après le début des années 1970 et jusqu’aux années 1980, la diminution marquée de la fécondité a eu pour effet d’ajuster, puis de réduire la taille des familles. La migration a accompagné de nouvelles stratégies d’adaptation à ce contexte démographique changeant, en leur permettant de diversifier leurs sources de revenus. Elle demeure pour elles une réponse aux difficultés économiques entraînées, principalement en ville, par la crise des années 1980, mais elle est aussi en milieu rural une solution au risque de morcellement du patrimoine foncier.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crise de mortalité"

1

Roman-Binois, Annelise. "L'archéologie des épizooties : mise en évidence et diagnostic des crises de mortalité chez les animaux d’élevage, du Néolithique à Pasteur." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H052/document.

Full text
Abstract:
Les épizooties du passé, malgré leur impact économique, sanitaire et social sur les sociétés agro-pastorales anciennes, sont particulièrement mal documentées en archéologie, et leurs millions de victimes semblent n’avoir laissé aucune trace matérielle. Cette thèse s’attache donc à démontrer qu’il est non seulement possible de mettre en évidence des dépôts animaux consécutifs à des crises de mortalité, mais aussi d’identifier les causes spécifiques des décès. Elle adopte une démarche interdisciplinaire, mêlant méthodes et données de l’archéologie, de l’histoire et de la médecine vétérinaire. Deux outils méthodologiques y sont développés. Le premier est une grille d’analyse permettant l’identification des crises de mortalité animales parmi tous les dépôts de faune rencontrés en archéologie. Le second est une démarche de diagnostic différentiel de la nature des crises, reposant sur la confrontation entre les caractéristiques épidémiologiques des dépôts animaux et celles des principales causes de mortalité identifiées aux époques étudiées. Des examens complémentaires ciblés permettent alors la validation des hypothèses diagnostiques obtenues. Une cinquantaine de dépôts animaux témoignant vraisemblablement de crises de mortalité passées sont ainsi identifiés dans la bibliographie, corpus faisant l’objet d’une analyse multicritère diachronique et spécifique. Six assemblages ovins datés de l’Antiquité à la période Moderne font ensuite l’objet d’une étude archéologique et ostéologique approfondie. L’application du protocole d’analyse permet la formulation d’hypothèses diagnostiques dans cinq cas sur six, et dans un cas sa confirmation par la mise en évidence du pathogène incriminé<br>Acute episodes of animal mortality had severe impacts on past societies, with lasting economical, sanitary and social consequences. They remain however largely undocumented, in particular in archaeology, where the millions of animal victims described in historical texts appear to have left no material evidence. This dissertation thus strives to explore this discrepancy and to demonstrate that not only is it possible to identify archaeological deposits of mass animal mortality, but that it is also possible to diagnose the specific cause of the deaths. Theses aims are addressed by an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on methods and data from the fields of archaeology, history and veterinary science, and leading to the development of two methodological tools. The first tool allows the identification of animal mass mortality deposits through a flow chart based on objective archaeological criteria. The second presents as a protocol allowing the differential diagnosis and those of the main causes for animal mortalities in that time and place. Selected diagnostic hypotheses are then tested by targeted analyses. This allows us to identify fifty-one archaeological animal deposits probably resulting from mass mortality events in the bibliographical record, and to carry out a multi-criteria analysis of the resulting corpus in a diachronic and a species-specific perspective. Six ovine assemblages dating from the Roman period to the Modern period are then selected for an in-depth archaeological and osteological study. Likely diagnostic hypotheses are identified through our protocol in five cases out of six, one of which is confirmed by the paleoparasitological identification of the suspected pathogen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Girard, Sabine. "Déterminants écophysiologiques de la crise de transplantation de plants d'espèces forestières résineuse (Pinus nigra ssp laricio Poir. Var Corsicana) et feuillue (Quercus rubra L. ) : effets du stockage des plants." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10157.

Full text
Abstract:
Notre travail avait pour objectif l'étude des conséquences de deux modalités de stockage (stockage de l'ordre de quelques jours a 8°C et stockage de plusieurs mois à +1°C) sur l'état physiologique et le comportement, après transplantation, de jeunes pins laricio de corse âgés de 2 et 3 ans et de chênes rouges d'Amérique âgés de 1 an. Dans le cas du pin laricio, les deux modalités de stockage étaient responsables de taux de mortalité élevés. Le stress hydrique après transplantation a été aggravé du fait du dessèchement des plants au cours du stockage à 8°C et de l'augmentation de la résistance aux transferts hydriques des racines au cours du stockage à 1°C. Pour cette espèce, nous avons déterminé un potentiel hydrique foliaire de base seuil de -2 MPa en deçà duquel la croissance racinaire après transplantation ne pouvait avoir lieu. Par ailleurs, les réserves glucidiques ont diminué au cours du stockage pour les deux modalités ; le taux de respiration foliaire, estimé à partir de l'évolution des concentrations glucidiques, était de 0,4 mg de CO2 g-1 h-1 à 8°C et de 0. 01 à 0. 1 mg g-1 h-1 à 1°C. Dans le cas du chêne rouge, le stockage à 1°C n'a pas entrainé de mortalité après transplantation. A 8°C, de la mortalité a été observée après transplantation après un stockage d'une durée de 12 jours et des pertes de croissance aérienne et racinaire après transplantation ont été mesurées lorsque les teneurs en eau des systèmes racinaires étaient inferieures à 70%. Dans nos expériences, les concentrations en réserves glucidiques au moment de la plantation des chênes rouges (25% de la biomasse sèche) n'étaient pas un facteur limitant de leur reprise.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Régnard, Corinne. "Crise économique, santé et mortalité à Madagascar /." Paris ; Bucarest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38972444p.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Adamets, Sergueï. "Les Catastrophes démographiques en Russie soviétique en 1918-1923 : (crises alimentaire, épidémique et de mortalité)." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0053.

Full text
Abstract:
Le travail constitute une etude d'un moment majeur de l'histoire russe et societique : les grandes catastrophes demographiques des annees 1918 a 1923. Le but de cette recherche etait de developper un panorama de catastrophes, comprises comme un tout complexe dans ce but, les recensements des entreprises, de menages et de population, les enquetes de consommation et la statistique epidemiologique de l'epoque sont mis au examen critique approfondi. Les donnees epidemiques ont ete prises avec prudence et de nombreuses corrections y sont apportees. Les documents inedits, issus des archives exsovietiques, sont largement exploites a travers les sujets abordes. La these est centree sur l'etude des facteurs destructifs en traitant les crises economiques, alimentaires et epidemiques survenues pendant la periode 1918-1923. La specificite des crises des annees 1918-23 ne tient pas prioritairement au politique, mais plus a des logiques sociales et historiques. Finalement, l'auteur a procede a la modelisation de la crise de mortalite. Celle-ci a ete faite via la synthese des trois crises et au moyen de la reconstruction des perturbations de la mortalite par analogie avec les crises du xixieme siecle et la famine de 1933. Quelques-unes des strategies que la population et la societe ont developpees pour echapper a la mort sont egalement examinees, donc le commerce illegal, la politique du rationnement, l'aide aux affames, les migrations internes<br>The present work is a study of a critical period in russian and soviet history : the major demographic catastrophes of the years 1918 to 1923. The aim of this research was to develop a panoramic view of the catastrophes, seen as a complex whole. With this aim in mind, the business, household and population censuses, consumer surveys and epidemiological statistics of that time are subject to an in-depth critical analysis. The epidemiological data were treated with great caution and numerous corrections were made to them. Unpublished documents, taken from ex-soviet archives, are widely used through the subjects dealt with. The thesis is based around the study of destructive determinants by dealing with the economic, food and epidemic crises which occurred during the period 1918-1923. The specific nature of the crises in these years resuylted not only from politics, but also from social and historical logics. Finally, the author has attempted to model the mortality crisis. This was done by means of a synthesis of the three crises and using a reconstruction of the perturbations in mortality by analogy with the 19th century crises and the 1933 famine, some of the strategies which the population and society have developed in order to escape death are also studied : illegal trading, rationing policy, aid to the starving and internal migration
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Pierce, Matthias. "Opioid use in England and Wales : mortality, crime and the effectiveness of treatment." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/opioid-use-in-england-and-wales-mortality-crime-and-the-effectiveness-of-treatment(4e7de6f9-2060-4e85-9f8c-c832be8c989f).html.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: The UK has a high prevalence of opioid use; although this population is ageing. The use of opioids is associated with excess mortality and offending and so remains a priority for public health and criminal justice policy. Aims: There are two broad aims for this thesis: firstly, to quantify excess mortality and offending associated with opioid use, and secondly, to assess the effectiveness of drug treatment at reducing these harms. Methods: Cohorts were extracted from the Drug Data Warehouse (DDW); a collection of case-linked drug treatment and criminal justice datasets, linked to mortality and offending records. Excess mortality was quantified by comparing deaths observed in a cohort of opioid users to that expected from the general population, matched on age and gender. The association between opioid use and offending was quantified using a cohort of drug-tested offenders, comparing those who tested positive for opiates and/or cocaine with those who tested negative. The effectiveness of treatment was calculated using two separate measures: the effect of being in treatment, using a time-dependent treatment exposure, and the effect of initiation to treatment. In the latter analysis, the approach was to use observational data to emulate randomised controlled trials, in an attempt to better establish the causal effect of treatment initiation. Confounding bias, when treatment exposure is time-dependent, was discussed, using path diagrams and simulations. Results: The opioid-user cohort extracted from the DDW is the largest assembled to-date (N = 198,247). Controlling for age and gender, opioid use was associated with considerably higher mortality and offending than non-users. Older age was a risk factor for drug related poisoning (DRP) death. The association with offending was considerably higher for females. Compared to periods out of treatment, the risk of a fatal DRP was lower during pharmacological treatment but not during periods where the user received psychological support only. Simulations illustrated that when treatment exposure is time-dependent, analyses may be biased in the presence of confounding by a time-dependent variable. Among opioid-using offenders, there was little support for the hypothesis that initiation to drug treatment was effective at reducing the risk of future acquisitive offending. Conclusion: In England and Wales, there remain considerable excess mortality and offending associated with opioid use. Age and gender have an important influence on these relationships. Treatment (as delivered in England and Wales) appears effective at reducing the risk of a drug-related death, provided there is a pharmacological component, but not at reducing the risk of future offending.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Cochrane, Brandy Marie. "Drowning In It: State Crime and Refugee Deaths in the Borderlands." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/772.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper examines the current state of border hardening against refugees in the European Union and Australia through the lens of state crime. Border hardening strategies are described for both of these areas and a theoretical basis of state crime victimology is used to examine the refugees who encounter this border hardening. The present study analyzes two data sets on border deaths, one for the European Union and one for Australia, to examine the demographics of the refugees who perish while attempting to transgress the border. Results indicated that there remains a significant amount of missing data, suggesting that official methods of record-keeping are necessary to determine the most basic demographics, such as gender and age, so analyses can be run to determine significance in this area. One clear finding was that migrants most frequently die from drowning (EU: 83.6%; AU: 93%) compared to any other cause. Also, there is indication that those from disadvantaged areas of origin (such as the Middle East and Africa) are more likely to die in the borderlands than others in the dataset. Practical implications of the findings are discussed along with suggestions for future research.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Petersson, Anna. "Characteristics and Consequences of Use of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Poly Substance Abuse." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Rättsmedicin, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9261.

Full text
Abstract:
The use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) has been associated with use of illegal or unprescribed prescription drugs, as well as different adverse psychiatric effects, such as ma-nia, psychosis and hostility. Further, there is an association between use of AAS and other different risk behaviours, including carrying guns and reckless driving. Taken together, these data suggest that there is a group of AAS users that are not elite athletes, but rather young men at risk for psychiatric illness and criminality, and who use AAS primarily for their aes-thetic effects and possibly for their psychoactive effects. The aim of this thesis is to investi-gate further the connection between use of AAS and use of other drugs, and to investigate whether the proposed side effects of AAS cause an increase in morbidity and mortality. The first study (Paper I) investigates morbidity and mortality in persons testing positive for AAS compared to persons testing negative for AAS at a doping laboratory. Paper II of this thesis studies the presence of psychoactive drugs in diseased men who tested positive for AAS upon autopsy and whether there is any difference between deceased users of AAS and deceased users of heroin or amphetamine (control group). The third article (Paper III) dis-cusses a surprising finding in paper I of increased seizures NOS in users of AAS. Paper IV and V are interview studies from an out-patient substance abuse clinic. The main findings in Paper I was that the majority of deceased users of AAS were also positive for other drugs and/or alcohol on autopsy, and that users of AAS more often than the control group had died from intentional death (suicide or homicide). The main finding of Paper II was that users of AAS were severely at risk for premature death compared to both the control group and the general population. Paper III concluded that the high prevalence of Convulsion NOS in users of AAS most likely was the result of concomitant substance abuse and withdrawal from such use. Paper IV concluded that twelve percent of the patients at the substance abuse clinic had used AAS for at least one cycle. Users of AAS had a higher risk of having been convicted of a violent offence, and users of AAS more often reported having been physically abused. In Paper V, long-terme users of AAS were found to have an increased risk for developing depression in connection with cessation of AAS use. AAS was also re-ported to be used in preparation for crime. In summary, this thesis concludes that there is a solid association between use of AAS and use of other psychotropic drugs in certain subpopulations, and that users of AAS are at risk for premature death due to unnatural causes that may be secondary to use of AAS.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Board, Virginia E. "Semper Fi: How Images of Death in NCIS Affect Attitude Change." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32724.

Full text
Abstract:
This pre-test, post- test experiment examined the effects of mortality salience, frames of the military and military personnel, and regulatory focus on viewer attitudes toward the military, support for the military, and their perceptions of military personnelâ s criminal behavior. Participants viewed a short video clip from an episode of NCIS which contained either a sympathetic or non-sympathetic frame of the military and, in the treatment condition, a mortality salience reminder. Frame (sympathetic or non-sympathetic) had a significant effect on participant attitudes toward the military in the control condition when there was no mortality salience reminder present in the video clip. However, when participantsâ mortality was made salient, attitudes and support for the military did not change. Theoretical and practical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.<br>Master of Arts
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Silva, Jairo Valentim [UNIFESP]. "Violência e mortalidade em dependentes de álcool na periferia de São Paulo." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2009. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/10169.

Full text
Abstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:50:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-09-30<br>Objetivo: Investigar o desfecho clínico relacionado à violência e mortalidade em dependentes de álcool de um bairro da periferia da Zona Sul de São Paulo submetidos a tratamento ambulatorial especializado. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo de sete anos, com trezentos e três pacientes adultos que procuraram tratamento da dependência do álcool e foram investigados. Destes, 23 recusaram a participação no estudo e 37 não foram localizados, totalizando 243 sujeitos. Durante esse procedimento, buscamos a associação da violência com o álcool e com a criminalidade por meio do SAAD e de um questionário sobre padrão de consumo alcoólico da WHO/ISBRA, usado em estudo multicêntrico no Brasil. Levantamos os problemas associados ao consumo alcoólico por meio da DrInC-2L e de questionário estruturado para estudo de segmento que investiga variáveis relacionadas ao uso e conseqüências do consumo alcoólico. Também foram explorados os fatores de risco e proteção relacionados à mortalidade e à violência. Resultados: Foi encontrada alta taxa de mortalidade (16.9%) entre homens (19.5%; p=0.012) vivendo abaixo da linha de pobreza (20%; p=0.006). A causa morte principal apontou doenças do fígado e do pâncreas (67.5%), seguida por acidentes e crimes violentos (32.5%). SADD identificou 97.4% da amostra como sendo dependentes de álcool graves. A aderência a um grupo religioso apareceu como um importante fator de proteção relacionado a comportamentos delinqüentes. Conclusões: O alcoolismo na periferia é associado com taxas altas de crime, violência e mortalidade. Uma reforma na política pública brasileira relacionada ao uso de bebidas alcoólicas é mais que urgente e recomendada para diminuir danos aos dependentes de álcool.<br>Aim: To investigate the outcomes of alcohol related violence within an underprivileged violent suburban area of São Paulo-Brazil. Objective: To investigate the clinic denouement regarding the violence and mortality in alcohol addicted of a neighborhood of São Paulo suburb located in the south zone of the city submitted to the ambulatory specialized treatment. Methods: It is regarding of a retrospective study of seven years with three hundred adult patients that are looked for treatment of alcohol addicteds that were investigated. Twenty three of these addicted refused to participate of this study and thirty seven were not located, 243 persons were contacted. During this period we looked for association of violence and alcohol with crimes by SAAD and a questionnaire about the standards of alcohol consume of WHO/ISBRA, used in a multicentre study in Brazil. We mentioned the problems related to the alcohol consume by DrInC-2L and of a structured questionnaire for the segment study that investigate many variables regarding to the use and its consequences to the alcohol consume. Also it was explored the risk factors and protection related to the mortality and violence. Results: It was founded high mortality rate (16.9%) for men, (19.5%; p=0.012) living below the poverty standard (20%; p=0.006). The main cause of deaths mentioned the liver and pâncreas diseasess (67.5%), followed by violents crimes and accidents (32.5%). SADD related 97.4% of the sample as grave alcohol addicteds. To become part of a religious group seems to be a very important factor of protection related to a delinquent behavior. Conclusion: The alcoholism in the suburbs is associated to the high crimes rates. Violence and mortality. A reform in brazilian public policies related to the abusive use of alcohol is very urgent required and highly touted to decrease damage to the alcohol addicted.<br>TEDE<br>BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kacki, Sacha. "Influence de l’état sanitaire des populations anciennes sur la mortalité en temps de peste : contribution à la paléoépidémiologie." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0058/document.

Full text
Abstract:
Génératrice depuis le VIe siècle de notre ère de crises épidémiques récurrentes en Occident, la peste a profondémentmarqué l’histoire des sociétés européennes, tant sur le plan biologique que culturel, économique et politique. Sil’histoire des épidémies qu’elle a engendrées est aujourd’hui relativement bien connue, un certain nombre de questionssur ses caractéristiques épidémiologiques passées demeurent pour partie irrésolues. En particulier, le caractère sélectifou non de la mortalité par peste à l’égard de l’âge, du sexe et de l’état de santé préexistant des individus faitactuellement débat. À partir d’une approche anthropobiologique, le présent travail se propose de contribuer à cettediscussion. Il livre les résultats de l’étude d’un corpus de 1090 squelettes provenant, d’une part, de quatre sitesd’inhumation de pestiférés de la fin du Moyen Âge et du début de l’époque moderne et, d’autre part, de deuxcimetières paroissiaux médiévaux utilisés hors contexte épidémique. Cette étude révèle en premier lieu l’existenced’une signature démographique commune aux séries en lien avec la peste. Leur composition par âge et par sexe,distincte de celle caractérisant la mortalité naturelle, est au contraire en adéquation avec la structure théorique d’unepopulation vivante préindustrielle. L’examen de divers indicateurs de stress suggèrent par ailleurs que les victimes dela peste jouissaient, à la veille de leur décès, d’un meilleur état de santé que les individus morts en temps normal. Lesrésultats obtenus concourent à démontrer que les facteurs causals de ces lésions squelettiques, d’accoutuméresponsables d’une diminution des chances de survie, n’eurent au contraire qu’une influence mineure, si ce n’est nulle,sur le risque de mourir de l’infection à Yersinia pestis. Ce travail livre in fine un faisceau d’arguments convergents quitendent à prouver que les épidémies de peste anciennes furent à l’origine d’une mortalité non sélective, la maladiefrappant indistinctement les individus des deux sexes, de tous âges et de toutes conditions sanitaires<br>From the 6th century onwards, plague caused recurring mortality crises in the Western world. Such epidemics hadprofound biological, cultural, economic and political impacts on European societies. Some aspects of the history ofplague epidemics are currently well known, but many questions remain unanswered, such as the preciseepidemiological pattern of the disease in ancient times. It is unclear whether plague killed people indiscriminately orwhether this disease was selective with respect to age, sex and health. This research contributes to this debate.It consists of an anthropological and paleopathological study of skeletal remains of 1090 individuals, including plaguevictims from four medieval and post-medieval burial grounds, and individuals from two parochial cemeteries in useduring periods of normal mortality. Results from the four plague-related assemblages reveal a peculiar demographicsignature. Age and sex distribution differs clearly from what is expected in non-epidemic periods, when it is shown tocorrespond closely to the demographic structure of the living population. Moreover, the study of various non-specificskeletal stress markers shows that plague victims were in a better health before they passed away than people who diedin non-epidemic periods. The results demonstrate that individuals who suffered stress and disease had a reducedchance of survival in non-epidemic periods, whereas they were not at a higher risk to die during plague epidemics.This study provides evidence that plague was not selective, and that it killed regardless of sex, age, and pre-existing health
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Crise de mortalité"

1

Régnard, Corinne. Crise économique, santé et mortalité à Madagascar. L'Harmattan, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Capital crime: Black infant mortality in America. Sage, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Borges, Emília Salvado. Crises de mortalidade no Alentejo interior: Cuba, 1586-1799. Edições Colibri, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Mendonça, Alice Ferreira. Crises de mortalidade no concelho de Evora, 1850-1900. Edições Cosmos, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Rodrigues, Teresa. Crises de mortalidade em Lisboa: Séculos XVI e XVII. Livros Horizonte, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

SOS economia, ovvero, La crisi spiegata ai comuni mortali. Laterza, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Galimberti, Fabrizio. SOS economia, ovvero, La crisi spiegata ai comuni mortali. Laterza, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Nord-Cameroun, crises et peuplement. A. Beauvilain, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Nord-Cameroun, crises et peuplement. A. Beauvilain, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Saúde, Brazil Ministério da. Mortalidade por armas de fogo no Brasil, 1991-2000. Editora MS, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Crise de mortalité"

1

Shkolnikov, Vladimir. "Health Crises and Cohort Mortality." In Demographic Research Monographs. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2433-4_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Störmer, Charlotte, and Kai P. Willführ. "Mortality Crises and Their Consequences for Human Life Histories." In Homo Novus – A Human Without Illusions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12142-5_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Cigno, Alessandro, and Graciela Pinal. "Endogenous Child Mortality, the Price of Child-specific Goods and Fertility Decisions: Evidence from Argentina." In Latin American Economic Crises. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403943859_14.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Bohk, Christina, and Roland Rau. "Impact of Economic Conditions and Crises on Mortality and its Predictability." In Social Demography Forschung an der Schnittstelle von Soziologie und Demografie. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11490-9_12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Nightingale, Pamela. "Some New Evidence of Crises and Trends of Mortality in Late Medieval England." In Mortality, Trade, Money and Credit in Late Medieval England (1285–1531). Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429291081-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Nightingale, Pamela. "The Impact of Crises on Credit in the Late Medieval English Economy 1." In Mortality, Trade, Money and Credit in Late Medieval England (1285–1531). Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429291081-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Miech, Richard, Stephen Koester, and Brooke Dorsey Holliman. "Towards an Explanation of the Recent Increase in Drug-Related Mortality." In Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8921-2_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Campbell, Bruce M. S. "The European Mortality Crises of 1346–52 and Advent of the Little Ice Age". У Famines During the ʻLittle Ice Ageʼ (1300-1800). Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54337-6_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Ewert, Ulf Christian, Mathias Roehl, and Adelinde M. Uhrmacher. "Consequences of Mortality Crises in Pre-Modern European Towns: A Multiagent-Based Simulation Approach." In Contributions to Economics. Physica-Verlag HD, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2715-6_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Tudu, Suklal, Narayan Mondal, and S. Alam. "Dynamics of Prey–Predator System in Crisp and Fuzzy Environment with Special Imprecise Growth Rate, Rate of Conversion and Mortality Rate." In Recent Advances in Intelligent Information Systems and Applied Mathematics. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34152-7_15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Crise de mortalité"

1

Glas-Greenwalt, P., J. Palascak, R. Gruppo, D. Stroop, and V. Pollak. "DEFECTIVE FIBRINOLYSIS IN SICKLE CELL DISEASE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644838.

Full text
Abstract:
Vasocclusive crises (VOC) cause significant morbidity and mortality in sickle cell disease (SCD). Although sickling is thought to be the predominant factor in VOC, investigators have examined the possible role of the hemostatic mechanism in the process. The data are, however, inconsistent. We studied, functionally with the fibrin plate method, the fibrinolytic system in 36 adults in the steady state and in 8 children, 7 of whom suffered from painful crises. Values in 240 normal blood donors were: tissue-type plasminogen activator activity (t-PA); 3-25 activator units/ml, corresponding to 0.04 to 0.4 ng/ml; plasminogen activator inhibitor (PA-I): 649-885 inhibitor units/ml; and α2-antiplasmin (α2-AP) : 718-970 inhibitor units/ml. In patients with sickle cell disease t-PA levels were below the normal range in 24/44. PA-I and α2-AP levels were elevated in 35/44 and 23/44 respectively. The prevalence was similar in patients in crises and quiescent. Functionally impaired t-PA was associated with either low, normal or high t-PA antigen levels measured immunologically with an ELISA technique (normal range: 3-6 ng/ml). This indicates various degrees of endothelial dysfunction, ranging from impaired synthesis to functionally defective protein to complex formation with PA-I. Fibrin has been implicated in the intravascular sludging of sickle cells. It is suggested that a defective fibrin-clearing system contributes to the syndrome of SCD.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Crise de mortalité"

1

Rut Sigurjónsdóttir, Hjördís, Sandra Oliveira e Costa, and Åsa Ström Hildestrand. Who is left behind? The impact of place on the ability to follow Covid-19 restrictions. Nordregio, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/wp2021:2.1403-2511.

Full text
Abstract:
While the Nordic countries have long been champions of equality, the Covid-19 pandemic has put a new light on structural injustices inherent in our societies. In Copenhagen, Oslo, Helsinki, Stockholm, and Malmö, districts with a high share of residents with an immigrant background and a low socio-economic status stand out with high infection and mortality rates of Covid-19. The pandemic thus reveals and reminds us about the serious effects of segregation and unequal living conditions on citizens’ health status and ability to cope with and survive a pandemic. This Extended summary is based on a quantitative and qualitative study aiming to identify structural barriers impacting residents’ ability to follow Covid-19 recommendations and guidelines, especially in low-income areas in major Nordic cities. Learning about these barriers - and effective measures taken to mitigate them - will help Nordic authorities and communities be better prepared for future challenges and crises.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Crise de mortalité' for particular source types:
Journal articles Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography