Academic literature on the topic 'Crisis-triggering context'
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Journal articles on the topic "Crisis-triggering context"
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Rogova, Tatiana M., Maxim A. Semenov, Alla Yu Chalova, Dinara R. Tutaeva, and Anton D. Murzin. "Effective transformation of household savings in the context of a systemic economic crisis." E3S Web of Conferences 403 (2023): 08012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340308012.
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The modern world is characterized by a high degree of digitalization, so citizens have access to an increasing variety of savings options. In just a few clicks, people can purchase shares of the largest companies, invest in real estate rental funds, open deposits in almost any bank, and purchase digital assets. However, financial literacy has not yet reached the level needed to use all financial instruments consciously. Since confidence in the banking and financial system is low, people save in cash, which slows economic growth. The study of various forms of savings and their reliability and availability can increase cashflow from individuals, triggering growth, especially in the current crisis conditions of 2020–2022, with unprecedented sanctions. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for the development of modern forms of effective savings for the population under the conditions of a systemic economic crisis. The study uses publicly available data on personal savings rates and relevant scholarly literature and uses the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, deduction, and statistical generalizations. In the course of the study, key savings trends and urgent income issues were identified, allowing for the formulation of several recommendations to improve the efficiency of modern savings methods.
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Chakraborty, Sweta, and Naomi Creutzfeldt-Banda. "Initial Phase Crisis Communications Following High Perceived Risk Events: The Volcanic Ash Crisis and the Japanese Tsunami as Examples." European Journal of Risk Regulation 2, no. 2 (2011): 265–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00001240.
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On 14 April 2010 the Icelandic volcano, Eyjafjallajökull, erupted resulting in a volcanic ash cloud across European airspace. The ash cloud caused a moratorium on flying and concerns over health effects to vulnerable populations. Not even a year since the volcanic ash cloud; on 11 March 2011 a massive 9.0-magnitude earthquake occurred near the northeastern coast of Japan, creating extremely destructive tsunami waves which hit Japan just minutes after the earthquake, triggering evacuations and warnings across the Pacific Ocean. The disaster also led to concerns over nuclear power plant meltdowns in the affected areas and risk of radiation. High perceived risks associated with the Japanese tsunami and volcanic ash crisis are examples of scenarios where accurate and timely health and safety communications are vital for effective emergency response. However, communications immediately following such events face unique challenges. This report describes the challenges faced in terms of crisis communication immediately following high perceived risk events and positions the example case studies in the context of an existing crisis communication paradigm.
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Băbuţ, Andrada Denisa, Marius Simion Morar, Cristian Raul Cioară, and Cristian Tomescu. "Workplace risk management in the context of the covid-19 pandemic." MATEC Web of Conferences 342 (2021): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134201012.
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In March 2020, a pandemic was declared internationally, caused by a new coronavirus called COVID-19. With the advent of the COVID-19 virus and the declaration of the pandemic, safety and distancing measures have been instituted, which we cannot say we are used to and which we easily accept, but which are necessary to combat the spread of the virus. We also cannot deny that this pandemic has affected and continues to affect our mental health, triggering a certain state of anxiety and with it the lowering of our immune system, which makes us more vulnerable to disease. Paradoxically, mental health is one of the first things that helps us to resist and survive the crisis, which is why it is important to provide employees with protection to ensure the necessary mental comfort at work. In this context, this paper synthesizes the basic principles and best practices of psychosocial risk assessment, highlighting how hazard identification and risk management strategies should be based on the involvement of all stakeholders in combating anxiety at workplace.
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Beitel, Karl. "The Rate of Profit and the Problem of Stagnant Investment: A Structural Analysis of Barriers to Accumulation and the Spectre of Protracted Crisis." Historical Materialism 17, no. 4 (2009): 66–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146544609x12469428108501.
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AbstractThis paper situates the subprime crisis in the context of the performance of the American economy over the last twenty-five years. The restructuring of the US economy is briefly reviewed, followed by an examination of some of the contradictions of the neoliberal model. Particular emphasis is placed on understanding the reasons behind stagnant investment, and how the US finance-led accumulation-régime has become dependent upon, and threatened by, credit-creation delinked from the financing of fixed-capital formation. I argue that while the defeat of the remnants of the New-Deal/Civil-Rights liberal-democratic coalition has provided the political context for the bold re-assertion of the prerogatives of capitalist owners, the neoliberal model has not provided a path out of problems of stagnation and growing debt-dependency that presently plague the US (and global) economy. Further, I argue that evidence suggests that the post-1982 restoration of profitability that underpinned the relative improvement of US economic performance has peaked, and that compelling historical and theoretical reasons exist to expect that the profit-rate will decline in the coming decade. This will introduce additional stresses on the current debt-structure of the US economy, triggering a period of prolonged crisis and economic dislocation. The conclusion is that the US economy faces the spectre of a protracted crisis associated with the reassertion of the falling rate of profit.
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Trimano, Luciana, and Lucia de Abrantes. "Movilidad turística entre expectativas, incertidumbres y encuentros. Retrato de un verano pandémico en un pueblo de las Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina." PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 21, no. 2 (2023): 363–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.023.
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This research analyses “tourist mobility” in the context of the health crisis of COVID‑19 to unravel the meanings that situated actors produce about this practice at an exceptional moment in history. Based on an ethnographic case, the archetype of the Argentine tourist corridor, this article portrays the 2020‑2021 holiday season, investigating the experiences of tourists and permanent residents who received seasonal displacements in their territories. From here, it was possible to recover a series of transformations that allow us to understand how the pandemic disrupted the meanings associated with “summer culture” and its counterpoint, “the local tour‑ ist season”; all this with the purpose of outlining triggering hypotheses about the traces that this atypical season may have left on tourism practice.
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Petrović, Miloš. "Insurance metaphore in German political discourse on European integration." Tokovi osiguranja 40, no. 1 (2024): 183–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tokosig2401183p.
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Since the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis in 2013, there have been repeated statements by officials and politicians of the Federal Republic of Germany highlighting cooperation within the structures of the European Union as a kind of "insurance policy" for each member state. This paper examines the use of this term as a metaphor within political rhetoric to illustrate the perceived benefits of EU membership in the context of foreign policy and security challenges. In this sense, the European Union is portrayed as a safety net for its members amidst strained relations with Russia, given that country's role in triggering and shaping the dynamics of the Ukrainian crisis (and beyond). Additionally, the analysis explores the changing perception regarding EU enlargement policy, specifically how it is increasingly viewed as a tool for advancing European security and other political interests. Following a brief overview of the geopolitical nature of the war risk in Ukraine, the paper analyzes statements by German officials, seeking to clarify them through theoretical approaches in international relations (e.g., constructivism, liberal intergovernmentalism, realism) on the one hand, and through technical-conceptual definitions of the term "insurance" and related elements on the other hand.
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Majchrzak, Magdalena, Jan Nikołajew, Michał Urbas, and Elżbieta Wulbach. "Socio-economic and cultural aspects of migration in the light of contemporary problems." Central European Review of Economics & Finance 21, no. 5 (2017): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2017.020.
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Migration as a social phenomenon is a subject of interest to many disciplines. The fundamental question is: in which categories do we perceive the current wave of immigration in Europe. Perhaps it is a permanent migration crisis, as well in the social as in the the economic dimension or perhaps it is only a conjunctural issue. Part of European countries calculates that along with immigrants new jobs will appear, it will result in economic revival. It means that immigrants can stimulate economic but also cultural development. Therefore, you should "take a look" at the process of the migration in the micro and the macro scale. Taking into account this point of view, you should also analyze the phenomenon of contemporary migration in the multicultural context and through the adaptation processes. In their new social environment they will have to function without triggering hostility and aggression. The process of socio-professional adaptation is long and therefore it will force curren monitoring of the social and economic sciences.
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Baccon, Wanessa Cristina, Maria Aparecida Salci, Lígia Carreira, et al. "Meanings and Experiences of Prisoners and Family Members Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Brazilian Prison Unit: A Grounded Theory Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 15 (2023): 6488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20156488.
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Worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic represented a health emergency for prisons. This study sought to understand the meanings and experiences through the narratives of prisoners and family members affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of a maximum-security state penitentiary complex in southern Brazil. For this purpose, a qualitative study was developed based on the methodological framework of constructivist grounded theory. Data were collected between February and August 2022 through individual in-depth interviews and field notes. The sample consisted of 41 participants: 28 male prisoners, and 13 family members. Guided by the Charmaz method of grounded theory analysis, the study afforded the core category “Feeling trapped in prison during the COVID-19 pandemic” with three interrelated phases: “Triggering”, “Escalating”, and “Readjustment”. The “Triggering” phase refers to COVID-19-related elements or events that triggered certain reactions, processes, or changes in prison. During the “Escalating” phase, participants became overwhelmed by the suffering caused by incarceration and the pandemic crisis. The “Readjustment” phase involved adapting, reorienting, or reformulating previous approaches or strategies for dealing with a specific situation. Prisons faced complex challenges during the pandemic and were forced to prioritize protecting public health. However, the measures adopted must be carefully evaluated, ensuring their needs and that they are based on scientific evidence. The punitive approach can undermine inmate trust in prison authorities, making it difficult to report symptoms and adhere to preventive measures.
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Páez Silva, Gustavo Alejandro, Yhimaina Trejo, Karina Rondón, and Nilsa Gulfo. "Una aproximación al estudio del suicidio en Venezuela." URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad, no. 31 (September 1, 2021): 90–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17141/urvio.31.2021.4649.
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Esta investigación ahonda en el conocimiento de los suicidios en Venezuela, país que vive una profunda crisis humanitaria, agravada desde el año 2014. Se plantean dos enfoques: uno cuantitativo y otro cualitativo. Mediante el primero, se estiman indicadores numéricos para analizar la ocurrencia y la frecuencia de suicidios en el país. Por medio del segundo, se llevan a cabo entrevistas a familiares de víctimas de hechos suicidas y a profesionales vinculados con el tema. Los resultados indican que la tasa de suicidios en Venezuela se incrementó entre 2015 y 2018, muy probablemente como consecuencia de la crisis que atraviesa la nación. Esto se refuerza con los hallazgos derivados de las entrevistas, de donde se extrae que el contexto nacional está presente como factor de riesgo interviniente y componente clave explicativo del probable aumento de los suicidios. La principal conclusión es que la crisis podría haber actuado como detonante de un cúmulo de sentimientos y pensamientos negativos, y de trastornos de depresión y ansiedad, los cuales, a su vez, podrían haber impulsado a venezolanos de distintas edades hacia actos suicidas.
 Abstract
 This research tries to deepen the knowledge of suicides in Venezuela, a country that experiences a deep humanitarian crisis, which has become worse since 2014. For this purpose, two approaches are proposed: a quantitative approach and a qualitative one. In the first one, numerical indicators are estimated in order to know, analyze and understand the incidence of the occurrence and frequency of suicides in the country. Through the second approach, interviews to relatives of victims of suicide and with professionals related to the topic are carried out. The results indicate that the suicide rate in Venezuela increased between 2015 and 2018, most probably as a consequence of the crisis the nation is going through. This conclusion is reinforced with the findings derived from the interviews from which it is deduced that the national context was present as an intervening risk factor and as a key explanatory component of the probable increase in suicide figures. The main conclusion is that the crisis could have acted as a triggering factor for an accumulation of negative feelings and thoughts, and for disorders of depression and anxiety, which, in turn, could have driven Venezuelans of different ages towards suicidal acts.
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Qi, Xin, Huaming Yu, and Angelika Ploeger. "Exploring Influential Factors Including COVID-19 on Green Food Purchase Intentions and the Intention–Behaviour Gap: A Qualitative Study among Consumers in a Chinese Context." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (2020): 7106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197106.
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This study applied a qualitative approach to investigate the underlying influences on consumers’ green food consumption from the intention generation phase to intention execution phase in the perspectives of purchase intention and the intention–behaviour gap (IBG). Additionally, the impact of the “Coronavirus Disease 2019” (COVID-19) pandemic on consumers’ green food purchases was explored. Research data were derived from semi-structured in-depth interviews with 28 consumers and analyzed using grounded theory. The findings identified factors that influenced intentions and the IBG in the process of consumers’ green food purchases. Specifically, these findings reported that health consciousness, perceived attributes, environmental consciousness, social influence, family structure, and enjoyable shopping experiences were identified as major drivers for generating consumers’ green food purchase intentions. High prices of green food, unavailability issues, mistrust issues, and limited knowledge were factors triggering the gap between green food purchase intentions and behaviours. In addition, the results revealed that the COVID-19 crisis increased consumers’ green food purchase intentions, whereas the IBG widens as a result of issues of unavailability, price, and panic. These findings will help stakeholders build future policy and suitable strategies to better promote green food consumption in the Chinese context.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crisis-triggering context"
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Zghal-Chhaider, Khouloud. "Les stratégies d’ajustement des consommateurs face à une crise organisationnelle : proposition et test d'un modèle intégrateur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSJPG/2023/2023ULILD013.pdf.
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Nous vivons à une époque où la présence d’une multitude de crises est une réalité manifeste et préoccupante. Les crises organisationnelles connaissent une croissance constante, amplifiant ainsi les défis auxquels les entreprises doivent faire face. Le présent travail se concentre sur l'étude des réactions négatives des consommateurs dans des contextes déclencheurs de crises organisationnelles, spécifiquement les crises de réputation et les crises de dommage aux produits. L’objectif principal de cette recherche est de mieux cerner les mécanismes psychologiques sous-jacents aux stratégies d’ajustement (coping) conduisant à la vengeance et à l’évitement des consommateurs. S’appuyant sur une revue de la littérature et les résultats de deux études qualitatives exploratoires, un modèle intégrateur a été développé et testé afin d’examiner l’influence des contextes déclencheurs de crises (type de crise et historique) sur le processus psychologique incluant les réponses affectives, motivationnelles et comportementales des individus, ainsi que les conséquences qui en découlent au niveau de l’attitude post-crise et de l’intention d’achat des consommateurs. Après avoir validé les échelles de mesure auprès d'un échantillon de 358 participants, une deuxième collecte de données a été réalisée dans le cadre d'une expérimentation en ligne utilisant la méthode des scénarios, avec la participation de 670 individus provenant de deux contextes culturels différents, portant ainsi l'échantillon total à 1028 participants. Les résultats ont confirmé les relations structurelles directes et ont mis en évidence le rôle modérateur de la culture et de la perception des stratégies de réponse en situation de crise. Cette recherche contribue à la littérature existante en élargissant le domaine d'application de la vengeance aux crises organisationnelles, qui a jusqu'à présent été principalement étudié dans le contexte des services défaillants. Les implications managériales sont présentées<br>We live in a time when the presence of a multitude of crises is a manifest and worrying reality. Organizational crises are growing steadily, thus amplifying the challenges that companies face. The present work focuses on the study of negative consumer reactions in contexts that trigger organizational crises, specifically reputation crises and product damage crises. The main objective of this research is to better identify the psychological mechanisms underlying coping strategies leading to revenge and consumer avoidance. Based on a review of the literature and the results of two qualitative exploratory studies, an integrative model has been developed and tested to examine the influence of crisis trigger contexts (crisis type and historical) on the psychological process, including individual affective, motivational and behavioral responses, as well as the consequences for consumer post-crises attitudes and purchasing intentions. After validating the measurement scales on a sample of 358 participants, a second data collection was carried out as part of an online experiment using the scenario method, with the participation of 670 individuals from two different cultural backgrounds, raising the total sample to 1028 participants. The results confirmed direct structural relationships and highlighted the moderating role of the culture and perception of crisis response strategies. This research contributes to existing literature by expanding the scope of revenge to organizational crises, which have so far been mainly studied in the context of failing services. Management implications are presented
Books on the topic "Crisis-triggering context"
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Roger, Mccormick, and Stears Chris. Part I The General Context, 2 Risk and Capital. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198749271.003.0003.
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This chapter considers the link between issues of risk and capital. It argues that although all commercial enterprises take risks, the activities of banks and other financial services enterprises give rise to special considerations because they may attract funds from individuals who have either no appetite for risk or a much more conservative attitude to risk. Moreover, the interconnection between financial institutions in the wholesale financial markets also means that if one institution gets into financial difficulty there is a serious risk, as the recent global financial crisis has shown, that the problem may spread rapidly to other financial institutions and cause serious financial instability, damaging economic activity across the board. Indeed, the evolution of the ‘credit crunch’ into the financial crisis, triggering the global economic recession that began in 2008, appeared to follow exactly this pattern.
Book chapters on the topic "Crisis-triggering context"
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Jacob, Happymon. "Implications for Theory and Practice." In Line on Fire. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199489893.003.0007.
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This chapter highlights some of the conceptual and theoretical implications of the arguments that have been made in this book. This chapter argues that the traditional theorization of escalation dynamics in South Asia does not expect the possibility of: i) autonomous military factors triggering severe ceasefire violations (CFVs); ii) CFVs triggering escalation, and; iii) accidental/inadvertent escalation to some extent. The absence of such expectations further cements the strongly held belief that escalation is controllable especially due to the existence of a general context of nuclear deterrence-induced stability. The chapter, besides highlighting the theoretical finding of the book, also discusses various measures that can be taken to control CFVs and India–Pakistan crisis escalation.
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Popescu, Cristina Raluca Gh, and Rahul Verma. "Industry 4.0 Entrepreneurship Education and Sustainability in a Game-Changing Post-COVID-19 Era." In Reshaping Entrepreneurial Education Within an Industry 4.0 Context. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0409-9.ch005.
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In this day and age, the Fourth Industrial Revolution dominates the countries all around the world, making entrepreneurship education and sustainability two key drivers capable of triggering a period of tremendous prosperity and valuable growth. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic and the COVID-19 crisis shed a new light on the opportunities associated with entrepreneurship, thus enhancing individuals' creative, innovative, and social skills in order to foster new business models with the aid of the global goals. Furthermore, the post-COVID-19 era has to discover answers to outstanding questions such as: “Are entrepreneurship education and sustainability reliable tools for key emerging technologies like automation, additive manufacturing, and the Industrial Internet?”; “Does the future of inclusive and robust Sustainable Development (SD) implying new opportunities for local entrepreneurs due to Industry 4.0?”; and “Are countries ready for those entrepreneurship and education policies promoting new business practices models based on Artificial Intelligence?”
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Klepeis, Peter. "Forest Extraction to Theme Parks: The Modern History of Land Change." In Integrated Land-Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in the Southern Yucatan. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199245307.003.0011.
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Modern-day deforestation in the southern Yucatán peninsular region began in earnest in the late 1960s. The composition of the region’s forest and options for land uses, however, were partly shaped by eighty years of activity leading up to the 1960s, just as it was by the ancient Maya over a millennium ago (Ch. 2). Most of the modern impacts began in the twentieth century and are traced here through three major episodes of use and occupation of the region: forest extraction, 1880–1983; big projects and forest clearing, 1975–82; and land-use diversification, conservation, and tourism, 1983 to the present. Each episode corresponds to different visions of how the region should be used and to different human–environment conditions shaping the kind, location, and magnitude of land change. Understanding these changing conditions underpins all other assessments of the SYPR project. The episode of forest extraction spans the bulk of the modern history of the region. It began in the late nineteenth century and ended with the demise of parastatal logging companies in the 1970s and early 1980s, due primarily to the depletion of reserves of mahogany and Spanish cedar throughout the region. Before this episode fully expired, a new one, that of big projects and forest clearing began, marked by large-scale rice and cattle schemes undertaken in the mid to late 1970s and early 1980s. This episode accelerated the road construction that began in the latter part of the 1960s, and it witnessed expanded settlement linked to colonization programs. The Mexican debt crisis of 1982 brought this episode to an abrupt halt, triggering the search for a new alternative to developing the frontier. This search, made in the context of neoliberal economic reforms, led to the establishment of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in 1989 and other, more recent initiatives, defining the most recent episode of land-use diversification, conservation, and tourism. From the collapse of the Classic Maya civilization to the twentieth century, the occupation of the region was sparse (Turner 1990), the forest serving as a refuge during the colonial period for those Maya fleeing Spanish domination along the coasts and in the north, especially during the Caste War of the middle nineteenth century, when the northern Maya revolted against Mexico (Jones 1989).
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Marinescu, Valentina. "The Crisis of Public Health as a Media Event." In Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9967-0.ch006.
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The focus of the present article is on the analysis of the influence exercised by media narratives on the Romanian audience's reconstructions of social movements from January-February 2012. The analysis was interested to show what are the aspects involved in the publicizing of this media event in Romania, by focusing on the event narrative built in such a way to transmit a particular significance related to the protest movements related to the crisis of the health public system in Romania. Two research methods were used in collecting the data: a survey on two hundreds Romanian respondents and quantitative content analysis of five national Romanian newspapers. As the results show, the high consumption of mass media messages does not determine whether the public adopts the media narratives concerning the events from the beginning of year 2012. At the same time, the analysis shows that in the case of the media events that took place in Romania in January-February 2012 the impact of the media narrative on the way in which the audience from Romania rebuilt those protests was a minor one and other factors had played a major role in triggering massive mass protests in Romania.
Conference papers on the topic "Crisis-triggering context"
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Mininni, Mariavaleria, Luigi Guastamacchia, and Teresa Pagnelli. "Rinaturalizzare/reinventare/riparare: azioni paesaggistiche per il riuso del paesaggio estrattivo: il caso studio della nuova provincia BAT." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8021.
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L’attività estrattiva ha costituito per la Puglia un importante motore di sviluppo economico e
 produttivo, uso del territorio legato alla sua tradizione storico-costruttiva. In particolare il bacino
 estrattivo della nuova provincia Barletta – Andria – Trani (BAT), a nord di Bari, in crisi ed in
 parte dismesso, è stato per la Regione uno dei riferimenti per l’ economia, non sempre sensibile
 verso le indotte trasformazioni sul paesaggio e territorio. Il presente contributo si propone di
 indagare quale possa essere il punto d’incontro tra il processo di pianificazione e quello
 produttivo, al fine di individuare strategie con cui operare il ripristino e la restituzione di usi,
 significati e valori a siti estrattivi ormai dismessi; attivando proattivamente e propositivamente
 processi virtuosi capaci di innescare da un lato una migliore gestione del paesaggio e dall’altro
 la necessaria innovazione nel sistema di gestione del comparto estrattivo risorse per il territorio.
 Partendo dall’atto di avvio del PTCP (Piano Territoriale di Coordinamento Provinciale), attento
 al recupero di cave esaurite ed abbandonate, si è cercato di definire un percorso metodologico
 e progettuale, nel quale il presupposto di riacquisire le cave esaurite in un processo di sviluppo
 sostenibile del territorio trova, attraverso azioni di paesaggio ripensate come le “3R”:
 Rinaturalizzare, Reinventare, Riparare, proposte strategiche di trasformazione territoriale in
 grado di delineare scenari futuri per il territorio e per i nuovi contesti di vita.
 Operativamente attraverso lo strumento delle linee guida sono state messe a sistema le tre
 azioni di paesaggio in risposta alle criticità che derivano dai processi e conflitti in atto individuati
 dai progetti territoriali di paesaggio regionale, con l’obiettivo di pensare al riuso delle cave
 esaurite per consolidare e valorizzare i caratteri di ciascun contesto di vita, e creare nuovi valori
 e risignificazione dei luoghi. The mining activity has been an important driver of economic and productive development for
 the Apulia region, representing a land use inextricably linked to its historical and constituting
 tradition. In particular, the mining basin of the comprehensive province Barletta - Andria - Trani
 (BAT), north of Bari, is now undergoing a crisis and has been partly dismissed. However, it has
 always been an important driving force for the local economy of the region. The consequent
 problems associated with landscape modification and alteration, land use,waste and sludge
 proper disposal have never been sufficiently taken into account
 This paper aims to investigate a possible meeting point between the planning and the
 production processes, in order to identify recovery and recycling strategies, as well as
 identifying how to return the dismissed extraction sites their former uses, meanings and values
 by proactively activating virtuous processes capable of triggering a better landscape
 management on the one hand and, on the other hand, the necessary innovation of the mining
 management system, allowing it to be a territorial resource again.
 Starting from the act of initiating the PTCP (Provincial Territorial Coordination Plan), attentive to
 the recovery of exhausted quarries and abandoned, we have tried to define a methodological
 and design, in which the assumption of regaining the exhausted quarries in the process of
 development sustainable land is, through actions of landscape rethought as the "3R" renaturalise,
 Reinvent, Repairing, policy proposals of territorial transformation can outline future
 scenarios for the region and for new life contexts.
 Operationally, through the instrument of the guidelines have been put in the system landscape
 of three actions in response to the issues that arise from the processes and ongoing conflicts as
 identified by the local projects of regional landscape, with the aim of thinking about the reuse of
 exhausted quarries for consolidate and enhance the characteristics of each context of life, and
 create new values and re-signification of places.
Reports on the topic "Crisis-triggering context"
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Bonomo, Marco, Claudio R. Frischtak, and Paulo Ribeiro. Public Investment and Fiscal Crisis in Brazil: Finding Culprits and Solutions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003199.
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We investigate the relation between existing fiscal rules and investments in the context of a fiscal crisis in Brazil. We analyze existing fiscal rules at national and subnational levels, their enforcement, and proposed alternatives. Using narrative analysis, case studies, interviews, empirical estimation, and model simulations, we conclude that public investment is not closely related to fiscal rules in Brazil but is mainly determined by fiscal conditions both at national and subnational (state) levels. It is the steady increase of personnel expenditures in real terms that underlies the fiscal deterioration of the last decade, despite the existence of fiscal rules devised to prevent it. We argue that a constitutional rule limiting subnationals personnel expenditures to 50 percent of net revenues, triggering adjustment measures when reaching 47.5 percent, would be an effective instrument for subnational fiscal management, opening fiscal space for increasing investments. At the national level, despite the existence of several fiscal rules, the only effective fiscal anchor is the primary expenditure ceiling introduced in 2016, which has successfully curbed expenditures, including those of the judiciary and legislature.