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Academic literature on the topic 'Cristallisation des colloïdes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cristallisation des colloïdes"
Lubbers, Samuel, Bénédicte Leger, Claudine Charpentier, and Michel, Feuillat. "Effet colloide-protecteur d'extraits de parois de levures sur la stabilité tartrique d'une solution hydro-alcoolique modèle." OENO One 27, no. 1 (1993): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1993.27.1.1182.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cristallisation des colloïdes"
Marnette, Olivier. "Une expérience de vidéomicroscopie pour suivre la cristallisation d'un système colloïdal 2D de sphères dures polydisperés sur interface." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066111.
Full textAl, Jawhari Sara. "Crystallization of dipolar particles in two dimensions." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0120/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with two-dimensional crystallization of dipolar particles. The first part of the manuscript treats one component systems. There, the idea of using excited dry granular media as substitutes of wet colloidal suspensions is exploited to tackle the problem of crystallization. Athermal two-dimensional granular systems are exposed to external mechanical noise leading to Brownian-like motion. Using tunable repulsive interparticle interaction via an external imposed magnetic field, it is shown that the same microstructure as that observed in colloidal suspensions can be quantitatively recovered at a macroscopic scale. To that end, experiments on granular (realized by the GRASP group in Liège) and colloidal systems made up of magnetized particles as well as computer simulations are performed and compared. Excellent agreement throughout the range of the dipolar coupling is found for the pair distribution as well as the bond-orientational correlation functions. This finding opens new ways to efficiently and very conveniently explore phase transitions, crystallization, nucleation, etc in confined geometries. The second part of this thesis addresses two component systems. Binary mixtures made up of particles carrying similar dipole moments are investigated. Using Monte Carlo simulations, a detailed structural analysis based on partial pair distribution functions and microstructure snapshots is presented for high dipolar coupling. At equimolar composition, the relevance of the coexistence of triangular superlattices with stoichiometry AB2 and A2B is revealed, with A(B) standing for the large(small) dipole moments. This finding is in excellent qualitative agreement with the zero temperature theoretical predictions
Nie, Wenjiang. "Etude des transitions xérogel - verre - vitrocéramique dans le système SiO2-Al2O3-ZnO en présence de Cr2O3 : processus de nucléation et spectroscopie du chrome dans les nanocristaux de spinelle ZnAl2O4." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10176.
Full textThivilliers, Florence. "Gels d'émusions à base d'huiles cristallisables : mécanismes de formation et propriétés rhéologiques." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13426.
Full textThe formation of crystals in the dispersed phase of an oil-in-water emulsion induces a morphological modification of the droplet interfaces which become rough and rippled. This phenomenon can give rise to dramatic rheological modifications like the transition from a fluid to a solid state. We show that gelation of emulsions upon thermal treatment can be provoked by two distinct mechanisms : (i) partial coalescence caused by crystals located nearby the interfaces which irreversibly bridge neighbouring drops, and (ii) a jamming phenomenon due to surface roughness hindering the relative displacement of droplets in contact. By performing experiments on model systems, we establish that both the mechanism and kinetics of gelation are governed by the solid oil content, the drops diameter and the interface composition. In particular, we show that partial coalescence can be described as a percolation process requiring the creation of "solid versus liquid" contacts in between two drops. When submitted to a shear flow, the emulsions or gels exhibit two limiting behaviours : a macroscopic phase separation can be observed and/or a fragmented gel can be obtained with reduced level of connectivity. We study the influence of the parameters controlling the topological evolution. The variety of accessible states makes these materials suitable for applications in different industrial fields like cosmetics or food
Verneuil, Emilie. "Ecoulements et adhésion : rôle des microstructurations." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066555.
Full textRelaix, Sabrina. "Cristaux liquides cholestériques en conditions non usuelles de photogélification : modulation du profil de réflexion de la lumière." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00179999.
Full textLes travaux de thèse se sont focalisés sur l'obtention de propriétés de réflexion de cholestériques gélifiés atypiques, avec deux objectifs de recherche: l'élargissement de la bande de réflexion et l'accroissement de la quantité de lumière réfléchie.
La première partie du manuscrit de thèse propose un procédé d'élaboration permettant un élargissement de la bande de réflexion de gels de CLC. Cet objectif est atteint par l'utilisation d'un CLC absorbant la lumière UV, à l'origine d'un gradient d'intensité lors de la gélification. Des études par microscopie optique, spectrophotométrie et microscopie électronique en transmission ont permis de déterminer la distribution structurale à l'origine de la distribution des longueurs d'onde de réflexion observée.
La seconde partie du manuscrit se focalise sur l'augmentation de la quantité de lumière réfléchie par un gel réalisé à partir d'un mélange cholestérique qui voit son sens d'hélicité changer avec la température. L'impact de l'histoire de la polymérisation et du parcours en température après gélification sur les propriétés du profil de réflexion sera analysé avec une attention particulière sur la nature et la quantité de la polarisation du faisceau réfléchi.