Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cristallochimie'
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Ahmadi, Kamran. "Cristallochimie de phosphates microporeux." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2372.
Full textGhetta, Véronique. "Cristallochimie des phases ternaires." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605409s.
Full textIezzi, Gianluca. "Cristallochimie des amphiboles à lithium." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2035.
Full textDella, Ventura Giancarlo. "Cristallochimie des richtérites de synthèse." Orléans, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ORLE2015.
Full textBlangero, Maxime. "Cobaltites lamellaires d'alcalins : cristallochimie et thermoélectricité." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00374408.
Full textCette étude porte sur l'élaboration et la caractérisation physico chimique des composés AxCoO2 (x ~ 0.5-0.6 et A = Li, Na et K). L'influence des degrés de liberté cristallochimiques (nature, site et distribution des alcalins) sur les propriétés électroniques (spin, charge et orbitale) est discutée.
Brault, de Bournonville Marie-Bénédicte. "Cristallochimie et proprietes des fluoroniobates iv alcalins." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066041.
Full textPoirier, Mathilde. "Fonctionnalisation et cristallochimie de talcs synthétiques submicroniques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30237.
Full textSynthetic talc is a material of great industrial interest because of its submicronic size, its large specific surface area (> 300 m²/g), and its hydrophilic properties, offering a wide range of applications in the fields of polymers, cosmetics, papers, paints, or medecine. In this thesis, the adsorption capacity of the material was tested towards different organic and/or inorganic compounds of desired physicochemical properties (coloured and/or fluorescent compounds, metallic nanoparticles), to elaborate new mineral fillers with functional and innovative characteristics (e.g. fluorescent synthetic talc particles). The results show that synthetic talc particles possess a much higher adsorption capacity towards organic and inorganic compounds, compared to natural plurimicron-sized talc particles. Research on the adsorption mechanisms occuring at the " mineral - adsorbate " interface was followed by the study of the crystal-chemistry of the material, using a combination of several characterization techniques such as X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR), or X-Ray Absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Beyond the fact that a great progress was made on the overall crystal-chemistry of the particles, the main results show that " synthetic minerals " should not be considered in the same way as " natural minerals " due to their nanometric size which necessarily disturbed the observed signals. As an example, the methods conventionally used in XRD to determine the interplanar spacings should not be applied on nanomaterials because of their very low particle stacking and numerical simulations shall be used instead. Similarly, our study shows that NMR signals are also impacted by the nanometric size of the particles because of a spectral differentiation of the signals coming from the bulk of the particles versus the ones coming from the external surfaces of the particles. These results were highlighted by combining an experimental NMR approach and a theoretical DFT (Density Functional Theory). Those external surfaces, which contain crystalline defects, are probably responsible for the high adsorption capacity of the material, and may explain some of the crystallogenesis processes that have been observed by XAS spectroscopy. To conclude, nano-sized lamellar synthetic materials represent a great tool to investigate the surface crystal-chemistry of natural minerals, as they revealed new contributions which were previously undetectable in larger-sized minerals
Brault, de Bournonville Marie-Bénédicte. "Cristallochimie et propriétés des fluoroniobates IV alcalins." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376034246.
Full textCherkaoui, Fatima. "Etude cristallo-chimique et physique de nouvelles familles de matériaux de type nasicon." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10576.
Full textJosse, Michaël. "Des fluorures aux ferroïques, l'empire de la cristallochimie." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842197.
Full textHérisson, de Beauvoir Thomas. "Cristallochimie prospective : relaxeurs, ferroïques et SPS basse température." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0678.
Full textThe present work focuses on the prospection and understanding study of ferroic materials. It consists in a multiple aspect approach, including materials chemistry, materials physics and materials processing. Two parts compose this work, with two different approaches. The first one focuses on the links between composition, structure and properties in materials belonging to the TTB family, more specifically derived from Ba2NdFeNb4O15, through the exploration of Li containing solid solutions, and the impact of synthesis parameters on measured dielectric anomalies on dense samples. The observation of structural modulation in these materials seems to be closely related to the observation of dielectric anomalies variations. Using electron diffraction techniques allowed the evidence of such anomalies and the following of their thermal evolution. In a second part, the approach consists in using Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) as a densification technique for so called “fragile” materials but also explore dielectric properties impossible to experimentally measure thus far. Developing low temperature SPS technique not only allows to densify ceramics at low temperatures fragile materials, but also to obtain inaccessible phases in similar temperature conditions using conventional thermal treatments. Moreover, sintering of molecular ceramic at very high density was possible, even if its decomposition temperature is extremely low (100 ˚C)
Blacque, Olivier. "Cristallochimie et structures électroniques de quelques complexes organométalliques." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS044.
Full textSergent, José. "Relations d'ordre dans les clinoamphiboles sodi-calciques de synthèse." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE2068.
Full textReynard, Bruno. "La glaucophane : cristallochimie, proprietes thermodynamiques et mecanismes de deformation." Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN10007.
Full textDelattre, Simon. "Cristallochimie du proton dans les minéraux : mesures et modélisations." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GLOB0010.
Full textDumas, Angela. "Élaboration de nouveaux procédés de synthèse et caractérisation de talcs sub-microniques : de la recherche fondamentale vers des applications industrielles." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/3999/.
Full textThis thesis takes part of the general process of innovation in the domain of composite materials. The funding by the ANR NANOTALC project allowed significant progress in the process of production of new talc-like mineral nanofillers. The talc synthesis process has been revised in order to achieve compatibility with industrial requirements in terms of performance and efficiency. This new process replaces the previous ones since it saves time, leads to a 100% talc product having a high crystallinity, in the respect of few principles of the green chemistry. The crystal-chemistry characterization of the new synthetic talc shows new spectral signatures related to nanoscale dimensions, which allow also understanding of some until now unexplained behavior of natural powders. The synthetic talc derived from this new process differs from its natural counterpart in its submicron size, its chemical and mineral purity and also in its hydrophilic character, which is enhanced by the abundance of particle edges bearing silanol functions. This thesis also describes the various techniques tested to optimize this process and provides a new technical solution for the implementation of the synthesis on a semi-industrial scale
Bouhifd, Mohammed Ali. "Physique des minéraux et des magmas à haute pression et haute température." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077167.
Full textDeschamps, Jérôme. "Diacétylènes à fonctionnalités imidazole ou imidazolium : nouveaux polydiacétylènes rouges analogues du poly-1, 6-bis(N,N-diphénylamino)-2, 4-hexadiyne." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20210.
Full textGaewdang, Thitinai. "Cristallochimie et luminescence de quelques oxydes et fluorures de l'indium." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00138171.
Full textREMY, CHRISTOPHE. "Cristallochimie du fer et photochromisme d'oxydes de titane (anatase) dopes." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA077070.
Full textWALLEZ, GILLES. "Cristallochimie et proprietes non lineaires de nouveaux composes abxo#4." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066270.
Full textKovrugin, Vadim M. "Cristallochimie de nouveaux composés d’oxyde du Se4+ et du Se6+." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10072/document.
Full textThis work deals with the synthesis and characterization of novel oxide materials containing selenium in the oxidation states of +4 or +6. The structural types occurring in 33 known oxoselenite minerals have an amazing variety, and cover the whole field from 0D to 3D frameworks, which offer unexploited potentialities in terms physical properties. This thesis aims to synthetize and investigate new Se based compounds, essentially using methods inspired by mineralogical processes. Information based on original building units assembled into original architectures have been deduced and compared to related inorganic phases of the literature. In the present study, our innovative so-called “geo-inspired” approach is applied in order to obtain complex novel crystalline compounds. This approach assumes emulation and modelling of natural crystal growth processes. Herein, we used either a traditional descriptive procedure based on consideration of the crystal structures in terms of coordinations of cations, or the modern theory of anion-centered tetrahedra developed by the St. Petersburg school of crystallography and the UCCS group of solid-state chemistry in Lille, in cases when the traditional structural interpretation does not reflect basic principles of crystal chemistry. Thus, several metal-oxide chemical systems with Se4+/6+ and various metals (Cu+/2+, Ni2+, Co2+, V4+/5+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Pb2+, Bi3+, U6+) were studied in the context of the present work. The thesis contains results of synthetic procedures, and crystal chemical characterization of 39 new metal selenites, selenates, and selenite-selenates. The analogy of selenite groups with phosphites was also investigated. Main results are described with reference to more detailed publications given in the appendices
Bouquain, Sébastien. "Cristallochimie du pyroxene dans les komatiites et las basaltes lunaires." Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10036.
Full textChoubrac, Léo. "Cristallochimie de composés dérivés de Cu2ZnSnS4 pour des applications photovoltaïques." Nantes, 2014. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=67905501-3436-41fa-8cc8-7fbe0e136902.
Full textThe photovoltaic performances of Cu2ZnSnS4 derivatives (CZTS)-based thin film solar cells are strongly dependant of the crystallochemistry properties of this material. Particularly, the copper-poor zinc-rich compounds are widely known to be the most efficient, and the structural disorder as a brake on growth of the efficiencies. A large set of CZTS compounds have been synthesized by solid state route. The study of these compounds permits us to determine a phase diagram which reveals two distinct type of substitution. Then we lead a structural investigation, at the scale of the cell with XRD methods (on powders and single crystals, and on classical as well as on resonant conditions), and at the atomic scale with solid state NMR of 65Cu, 67Zn and 119Sn. The combination of these techniques allows describing these substitution mechanisms and finally a relationship between composition, synthesis conditions and structural disorder. Then, Raman spectroscopy – as a common and thin-film suitable method – has been use as a characterization tool. Finally, a large part of these results have been extended to the homologue selenide compounds (Cu2ZnSnSe4 derivatives)
Grangeon, Sylvain. "Cristallochimie des phyllomanganates nanocristallins désordonnés : implication pour l'adsorption d'éléments métalliques." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10276.
Full textVernadite is a nanocrystalline phyllomanganate ubiquist in nature and exhibiting a turbostratic stacking, that is systematic random stacking faults between adjacent layers. The presence of layer vacancies and/or of manganese cations with mixed oxidation states induces a strong deficit of charge, balanced by the presence of hydrated interlayer cations. These features provide vernadite with cation adsorption capacities, and/or redox potential that are responsible for its reactivity in superficial environments where it strongly influences the fate of numerous organic and metallic pollutants. Despite this role, the structures of vernadite and of its synthetic analogue delta-MnO2 are still incompletely determined as their structural disorder precludes the use of common structure refinement methods. We have thus applied a specific approach, coupled both with chemical and synchrotron-based spectroscopic (XANES and EXAFS) techniques, to determine the structures of delta-MnO2 and of vernadites produced by freshwater fungi together with the structural features responsible for their reactivity. The structure of delta-MnO2 evolves with pH and time with a strong potential influence on its reactivity. Structural mechanisms of adsorption of model metals (Ni and Zn) on delta-MnO2 were also determined. Adsorption occurs mainly above/below vacant layer sites, adsorption mechanisms being dependent on the metal and on the actual structure of delta-MnO2
Cornette, Julie. "Cristallochimie et étude vibrationnelle de composés à base de TeVIO3." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/60119a50-1629-40b5-b524-e6dc19e092d5/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4061.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of particular crystal chemistry of crystallized tellurium VI oxide based materials (tellurates), potential candidates in the LTCC technology. The estimation of the 3rd order nonlinear optical susceptibility, by ab initio calculations, of the crystalline phases of the system TeO2-TeO3 showed promising results openning interesting perspectives for the development of tellurium VI oxide based glasses. The TeO3-βcompound is the simplest tellurium oxide VI based material. The vibrational study of its specific structure reveals a three-dimensional type structure similar to the cubic perovskite family and very different to the elemental tellurium oxide IV TeO2-a, island type structure. This study was the basis for the vibrational analysis of complex tellurate compounds
Pacella, Alessandro. "Cristallochimie et réactivité de surface d'amphiboles fibreuses d'intérêt environnemental et sanitaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814192.
Full textPénicaud, Alain. "Synthese, cristallochimie et proprietes electroniques de solides moleculaires mixtes organiques-inorganiques." Rennes 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN10016.
Full textGARLAND, MARIA TERESA. "Chimie, cristallochimie et magnetochimie de complexes du cuivre et du fer." Rennes 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN10022.
Full textCaruntu, Gabriel. "Synthese, cristallochimie et conductivite electrique de nouveaux cuprates a structure t*." Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE2031.
Full textMonier, Gilles. "Cristallochimie des micas des leucogranites : nouvelles données expérimentales et applications pétrologiques /." Vandœuvre-les-Nancy : Centre de recherches sur la géologie de l'uranium, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34907926b.
Full textPénicaud, Alain. "Synthèse, cristallochimie et propriétés électroniques de solides moléculaires mixtes organiques-inorganiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617488m.
Full textYi, Haohao. "Cristallochimie des apatites biologiques et géologiques : marqueurs minéralogiques de la fossilisation." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066319.
Full textThis Thesis aims to study the crystal-chemistry of apatite, the main mineral constituent of vertebrate bones and teeth, in order to discuss its use as marker of fossilization. We have combined advanced experimental techniques (FTIR at low temperature and solid-state NMR MAS) and theoretical ab initio modelling carried out by DFT methods. The substitution mechanism of carbonate groups for phosphate groups in the sedimentary carbonate fluorapatite (francolite) has been for the first time elucidated. The agreement between experimental results and their theoretical counterparts allows validating a model of coupled substitution where carbonate occupies one face of the tetrahedral site and fluorine the opposite vertex. Specific spectroscopic properties of this defect have been determined and allow its identification in natural samples. Other models of carbonate incorporation have also been investigated and discussed under the light of experimental results. These results have been then applied to the study of the transformation of fossil teeth and bones. The identification of the "francolite-type” carbonate defect in fossil tooth enamel implies that their transformation may occur through dissolution and recrystallization mechanisms. Our findings challenge the use of the most transformed fossils for paleoenvironmental reconstructions. In comparison, the fossil bones proceed by a complex mechanism involving early reorganization of the phosphate structure followed by longer-term replacements by dissolution-recrystallization mechanisms
Gaudin, Anne. "Cristallochimie des smectites du gisement latéritique nickélifère de Murrin Murrin (Australie Occidentale)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30028.
Full textSmectites are the main nickeliferous minerals ( ̃0. 15 atom by ư unit cell) from the lateritic deposit of Murrin Murrin (Western Australia). In order to locate nickel in the structure of the smectites and to improve the knowledge about the crystal chemistry of the smectites formed in eathering of ultrabasic rocks, we studied accurately their mineralogy and crystal chemistry. The "smectites of plasma", iron-rich, present an octahedral charge often predominant. They are intermediate between a nontronite and a montmorillonite Fe. The "smectites of crack" show a continuous range of Al for Fe octahedral substitutions,and, a tetrahedral and an octahedral charge. Four end-members are necessary to represent them : beidellite-Al, montmorillonite-Al, nontronite-Fe, montmorillonite-Fe. In the octahedral sheets, the distribution of the cations is not random and the atoms of nickel are segregated in small trioctahedral clusters
LLORENTE, SAMUEL. "Cristallochimie et proprietes magnetiques de composes fluores du molybdene iii et iv." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066217.
Full textBerger, Marie-Hélène. "Propriétés électriques et cristallochimie des joints de grains dans les oxydes céramiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611847p.
Full textBERGER-PINET, MARIE HELENE. "Proprietes electriques et cristallochimie des joints de grains dans les oxydes ceramiques." Caen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CAEN2015.
Full textLucas, François. "Cristallochimie, proprietes ferroiques et optiques de nouveaux composes a charpente d'oxyanions tetraedriques." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066558.
Full textSousa, Daniel José Lima de. "Étude pétrologique et cristallochimique du kaolin de la rivière Capim - Pará, Brésil." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPL041N.
Full textThe Capim Kaolinic District, located in the eastem Brazilian Amazon, constitutes one of the most important kaolin deposits in the world. Known for its high whiteness, its noble application is in the paper industry. The kaolin developed at the expense of Cretaceous sandy-clayey sediments of the Ipixuna Formation, on which intense lateritic processes took place from the Mesozoic to the Cenozoic. This work aims at tracing the evolution of the Capim kaolin faciès, taking into consideration macromorphological, mineralogical, micromorphological, textural, chrystallo-chemical and geochemical studies. These studies, based on the description of profiles in the exploration fronts of the open pit of the Imerys Rio Capim Caulim mine (IRCC), encompassed X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), differential and gravimetric thermal analysis (DTA-GTA) , optical analysis of thin sections, chemical analysis, scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), both equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray detector (EDS), porosity and surface specific determinations, cationic exchange capacity (CEC) measurements, UV-visible determination, infrared and Mossbauer spectroscopies, statistical analysis and the Pb-Pb isotopic analysis using single zircon vaporization. Six facies (sand kaolin, soft kaolin, lower transition facies, ferruginous crust, upper transition facies and flint kaolin) are defined and related to different stages of the supergenic proœss. The transition facies and the ferruginous crust represent relicts of a ferruginization process that led to the formation of a thick ferruginous duricrust on the soft kaolin, which in turn evolved from sandy-clayey sediments of the Ipixuna Formation (sand facies). A subsequent deferruginization event caused the degradation of the duricrust, resulting in the flint kaolin facies. The chemical analyses corroborate to the lateritic processes, characterized by the ferruginization and deferruginization mechanisms that led to the distinction of the different facies. Even if ferruginization and deferruginization mechanisms led to the individualization of different Capim River kaolin facies, the sa me heavy mineraI assembly persists in ail facies, evidencing that these minerais originated from the same basal sediments. Provenance studies carried out on the soft and flint faciès allowed to trace the possible sources of sediments that host the ore. The Pb-Pb vaporization method was applied to four predominant morphologic classes of detrital zircons and the ages obtained were compared to the main age intervals of the rocks surrounding the Capim Kaolin District (CKD). Four major plateau ages (2. 15,2. 02,1. 87 and 1. 51 Ga) were defined for both soft and flint facies, indicating a common source for the kaolin
Jouad, El Mostapha. "Synthèse, caractérisation structurale et analytique de complexes de thiosemicarbazones furaniques et d'halogénures métalliques MX2 (M = Co, Ni, Cu ou Cd ; X = Cl ou Br)." Angers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ANGE0501.
Full textThe thiosemicarbazones of 2-furfural, 5-methyl 2-furfural, 3-furfural and 3-(2-furyl)prop-2 enal react with cobalt (II), nickel (II), copper (II) and cadmium (II) to give the following complexes : [MX2L2], [MX2L],[MXL]2, [ML2] where L is the ligand and X = Cl or Br. The crystallographic structures of 5 complexes are described and the structures of all the compounds are determined using infrared and electronic spectroscopic methods as well as proton NMR. For copper chloride complexes, the species and the stability constants are determined at 25 °C, in ethanolic solutions. Finally, preliminary biologic studies showed that [Ni(M5FTSC)2Cl2] has an antimitotic activity
Guisseau, Delphine. "Signature des conditions dynamiques (thermiques, hydrodynamiques. . . ) dans les propriétés des argiles du champ géothermique de Bouillante, Guadeloupe." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2350.
Full textEconomic interest of the hydrothermal environments and their use as analogues of storage for radioactive waste justify that these environments have been largely studied for more than 50 years. The geothermal field of Bouillante, active system located on the West coast of Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe) reached temperatures about 250°C at 1000 m of depth. The study of the clay fraction shows a complex history of the geothermal field. The rocks were altered: 1) by a thermal diffusion process (absence of circulation of fluids), being accompanied by the formation of a clay mineral procession of propylitic origin, of chloritic type. 2) by the circulation of geothermal fluids leading to the precipitation of the illite until the beidellite, with the fall in the fluid temperature. Lastly, towards surface, the mixture of the geothermal fluid with infiltrated meteoric water ends in the precipitation of smectites of the montmorillonite type
Takir, Fouzia. "Application de la spectroscopie Raman à haute pression et haute température à l'étude des propriétés thermodynamiques et des mécanismes de transformation des silicates et leurs analogues." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN10096.
Full textQuérel, Gilles. "Cristallochimie des éléments traces dans les phases du manteau terrestre : applications de la spectroscopie de luminescence à haute pression et haute température." Rennes 1, 1997. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675418.
Full textDoussier-Brochard, Charlotte. "Étude comparative de sulfures complexes naturels de fer ou manganèse, et de leurs dérivés synthétiques : cristallochimie et propriétés magnétiques." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2036.
Full textThis manuscript deals with the study of complex (halogeno-)chalcogenides of Fe or Mn, of the sulfosalt type, in which magnetic atoms, with a +II oxidation state and an octahedral coordination, show a low dimensional organization. The first group of studied compounds presents natural and synthetic materials (jamesonite and berthierite series). The second one is attached to the MnPnQ2X family (Pn = Sb, Bi; Q = S, Se; X = Cl, Br, I), through the synthesis of six new derivatives, their structure determination as well as their crystal-chemical study. Selected compounds were studied of their magnetic properties; commensurate as well incommensurate magnetic modulations are observed. In the last part of the manuscript, modular analysis is applied to describe two new phases, that allowed the definition of two homologous series. In one compound, octahedral chains of Mn are well separated from each other (~ 18 Å), giving a new structure type
Papin, Arnaud. "Etude expérimentale et spectroscopique de la cristallochimie du manganèse dans les silicates hydroxylés." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001766.
Full textLe manganèse, qui possède plusieurs états de valence, se traduisant par des valeurs de rayon ionique variées, est susceptible d'occuper différents sites dans les silicates ferromagnésiens, comme dans les oxydes et bien d'autres composés.
Dans les clino-amphiboles, de type trémolite, et de type richtérite prise comme modèle des clino-amphiboles sodi-calciques, comme dans les phyllosilicates 2:1, talc, phlogopite et clintonite, l'importance des contraintes stériques sur la capacité d'incorporation du manganèse et sa possible distribution dans les différents sites des structures concernées a été démontrée. La multiplicité des sites aptes à accueillir le manganèse permet sa distribution sur l'ensemble des sites octaédriques M1,2,3 et antiprisme pseudo-cubique M4 des clino-amphiboles, comme des phyllosilicates 2:1 en sites M1 et M2 et potentiellement en position interfoliaire.
Cette étude montre que le manganèse divalent peut effectivement se distribuer sur l'ensemble des sites M dans la manganocummingtonite, équivalent manganifère de la trémolite. Dans les clino-amphiboles de type richtérite, synthétisées en conditions oxydantes, la présence du manganèse en sites octaédriques M1,2,3 provoque un changement d'état de valence 2+ ® 3+, qui entraîne une non-protonation locale voire totale de l'amphibole, comme dans la ungarettiite, NaNa2( )Si8O22O2, décrite dans le milieu naturel, et dont les conditions de stabilité ont été déterminées au cours de ce travail.
De même, dans les phyllosilicates, on montre la possibilité d'occupation de différents sites par Mn2+, les sites M, mais aussi le site interfoliaire dans la clintonite. Dans le talc, le remplacement de Mg2+ par Mn2+ est restreint à moins de 20%, pour des raisons d'adaptation dimensionnelle entre couches tétra- et octaédriques. Par contre, la souplesse structurale des micas permet une incorporation plus élevée de Mn2+. L'association du manganèse divalent avec des éléments de plus faible taille, tels que l'aluminium, le magnésium ou le zinc, dans les micas de type phlogopite, permet, pour des raisons stériques, de stabiliser leur structure. En conditions oxydantes, Mn3+, de plus faible rayon ionique que Mn2+, contribue aussi à cette adaptation, comme dans la norrishite, K( Li)Si4O12, ce qui entraîne, comme dans les amphiboles, une non-protonation.
Pauwels, Damien. "Cristallochimie des composés de terres rares à anions mixtes : propriétés d'absorption UV-visible." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011917.
Full textHadi, Jebril. "Influence de la cristallochimie des argiles sur le potentiel redox du fer structural." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864040.
Full textMousser, Abdelhamid. "Cristallochimie et reactivite des complexes du fer-carbonyle a ligands xanthates et dithioesters." Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN10081.
Full textBoizot, Bruno. "Cristallochimie des elements de transition fer, chrome et manganese dans les alumines techniques." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066483.
Full textChipaux, Rémi. "Contribution à l'étude de la cristallochimie et des propriétés électroniques des borures d'actinides." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX22094.
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