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Academic literature on the topic 'Critère de Coulomb poreux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Critère de Coulomb poreux"
Francescato, Pascal, Joseph Pastor, and The-Hung Thai. "Étude du critère de plasticité des matériaux poreux." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics 329, no. 10 (October 2001): 753–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1620-7742(01)01396-4.
Full textBarthélémy, Jean-François, and Luc Dormieux. "Détermination du critère de rupture macroscopique d'un milieu poreux par homogénéisation non linéaire." Comptes Rendus Mécanique 331, no. 4 (April 2003): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0721(03)00063-9.
Full textRazakarisoa, O., P. Muntzer, P. Rimmenlin, and L. Zilliox. "Incidence de la source de pollution sur la dissolution et la rétention sélective d'hydrocarbures en milieu poreux saturé en eau." Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705126ar.
Full textShahrour, I., A. Kasdi, and N. Abriak. "Utilisation de l'essai pressiométrique pour la détermination des propriétés mécaniques des sables obéissant au critère de Mohr-Coulomb avec une règle d'écoulement non associée." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 73 (1995): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/1995073027.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Critère de Coulomb poreux"
Vandenbussche, Cédric. "Stabilité des strucutres en géotechnique : approche micro-macro et charges limites." Chambéry, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CHAMS042.
Full textThis thesis consists on a study of the influence of the porosity on the plastic behavior of porous soil materials and on the presence of angular points on the layout those criterions. The studied material, rigid perfectly plastic, present cylindrical or spherical cavities randomly. It will be called in the continuation "porous Coulomb", the matrix answering the criterion of Coulomb. We will adopt to study it the model suggested by Gurson, As had done it Gurson in its work of '77, we will use the two approach of limit analysis to deduce the criterion from it from plasticity of studied material. The equivalence between real and homogenized material is obtained by the method of the averages according to the technique of type Kerner, Hashin-Rosen or Hashin in elasticity. For each approaches, the resulting problem of optimization is nonlinear. Several methods are exposed. Traditional technique of linearization, Piece- Wiese Linearization, and that proposed recently by Ben-Tal and Nemirovski lead both to a problem of linear optimization. Recently still appeared codes of conical optimization of the second order such Mosek. A great part of this thesis thus consisted in putting the limiting analysis problems relating to material of Coulomb in the form of conical optimization, in plane strain, in generalized plane strain, and in symmetry of revolution. The applications consist in determining the criterion of plasticity of material of "porous Coulomb" in the case of cylindrical or spherical cavities. The results obtained are finally compared with various analytical criteria such as Drucker-Prager, Cam Clay and Jeong and Pan
Shen, Wanqing. "Modélisations micro-macro du comportement mécanique des matériaux poreux ductiles : application à l'argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10144/document.
Full textThis work focused on the plasticity modeling of ductile porous materials. Different classes of porous media (with or without plastic compressibility of the matrix) are considered. Concerning the case of incompressible matrix obeying to the von Mises criterion, by using limit analysis combined with homogenization techniques, we obtained, a closed form expression of the macroscopic yield function for materials containing randomly oriented spheroidal cavities. An extension of the Gurson criterion is proposed for materials whose matrix is plastically compressible and obeys to an elliptic criterion. The obtained results are applied and illustrated in the case of double porous media. Then, an emphasis is put on porous geomaterials. The Callovo Oxfordian argilite, a geomaterial which is of a primary interest in this study, is modeled as a heterogeneous medium made, at the mesoscale, of a porous elastoplastic matrix and elastic inclusions. The micro-meso transition leading to the constitutive law of the clay matrix is performed for an associated or a non-associated Drucker-Prager solid phase and spherical cavities. The meso-macro transition is performed by means of a Hill incremental homogenization method. The predictive capabilities of the micro-macro model based on a non-associated solid phase have been demonstrated via a wide experimental validation. Finally, a simplified version of the micro-macro model is formulated by assuming rigid inclusions. The introduction of a macroscopic non-associated flow rule allows to obtain excellent predictions for the argillite
Houdoux, David. "Étude expérimentale du lien entre réarrangements locaux et friction interne dans un matériau amorphe modèle." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S066.
Full textWhen a homogeneous stress is applied on a granular material, it first, shows a homogeneous strain and then, above a certain threshold, a heterogeneous strain. However, underlying plasticity mechanisms which trigger this behavior are not known very well. The aim of this thesis is to study how the plasticity organizes in order to understand the transition between a homogeneous strain towards a heterogeneous one. Experiments are carried out on a model amorphous medium consisting of an assembly of glass beads with an average diameter about one hundred microns. A biaxial compressive test in plan strain conditions is performed on the granular material and the organization of the plasticity is observed using the Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) technique. During a unixial compression experiment, the plastic field can be decomposed in two components operating on two decoupled strain increment scales. The orientations of these two structures are determined quantitatively. As a result, we observe a slowly varying and coarse-grained part which concentrates along a macroscopic direction corresponding to the Mohr-Coulomb angle; and a fluctuating part that may be related to an Eshelby-like stress redistribution after a plastic rearrangement in an amorphous material. Otherwise, for the first time, we observe and characterize plastic events within shear bands. A qualitative analogy with earth seismicity is deduced
Sequeira, Nunes Antao Armando Manuel. "Analyse de la stabilité des ouvrages souterrains par une méthode cinématique régularisée." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529362.
Full textMoreira, Helena. "Confinement quantique dans les nanocristaux supraconducteurs et transport électronique dans les réseaux de nanocristaux métalliques." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00566233.
Full textPapasidero, Jessica. "Experimental and numerical analysis of ductile fracture under multiaxial loading." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/94/53/67/PDF/THESE_PAPASIDERO_RUPTURE_DUCTILE.pdf.
Full textA stocky tubular tension-torsion specimen geometry was optimized to characterize the effect of the stress state (stress triaxiality and Lode angle parameter) on metals ductility, at low stress triaxialities. Biaxial tests (proportional and non-proportional) were performed on 36NiCrMo16 steel and 2024-T351 aluminum alloy. Strain fields were measured by stereo-correlation of digital images during the tests. Loading paths to fracture (evolution of the equivalent plastic strain, the stress triaxiality and the Lode angle parameter at the critical point) were determined. The evolution of aluminum ductility with respect to the stress triaxiality measured from tension-torsion tests differed substantially from that obtained by Bao and Wierzbicki in 2004. Indeed, the latter suggested a minimal ductility under shear, while the tension-torsion technique revealed a maximal ductility under shear. Non-proportional loading paths were shown to have an influence on ductility, by means of tests consisting in a pre-compression, pre-tension or pre-torsion, followed by a proportional loading sequence under combined tension-torsion. SEM observations of metallographic sections from biaxial interrupted tests, a real-time monitoring of the surface strain and damage during in-situ torsion tests in the SEM, and a crack propagation test coupled with in-situ X-ray synchrotron laminography brought evidences of localization phenomena at different scales, and of the growth of some cavities, even under pure shear, by contrast with the total collapse predicted by unit cell models. This growth may be due to the significant axial elongation measured under pure torsion (Swift effect). Shear localization was identified as the main coalescence mechanism, which justifies the choice of the Hosford-Coulomb fracture initiation criterion. Used in conjunction with a non-linear damage indicator, it accounts for the measured ductilities, even under possibly non-proportional loadings
Couture, Cyrille. "Caractérisation du comportement mécanique de grès poreux en condition triaxiale vraie : déformation diffuse et localisée, effet de l'anisotropie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI058.
Full textThe objective of this doctoral thesis consists in the characterization of diffuse and localized deformations during monotonic loading of both isotropic and anisotropic porous sandstones. In particular, the kinematics of emerging and persistent strain localization structures are investigated in a combination of complementary experimental, analytical and numerical approaches, exploring the effect of different true triaxial loading paths in the octahedral plane.A series of experimental loading tests have been performed in a laboratory environment comprising a high pressure true triaxial apparatus (TTA), which is designed to provide access to full-field measurements of one of the sample surfaces at high spacial and temporal resolutions. Important developments contributed in this work enabled to extend the capabilities for this apparatus to perform invariant controlled loading paths, while acquiring direct strain measurements from a combination of strain gauges and digital image correlation (DIC). Using this apparatus, two experimental campaigns have been realized, focusing on the mechanical characterization of both a well-studied isotropic Vosges sandstone and a newly studied anisotropic Vosges sandstone. The later sandstone has been selected for the organization of its granular fabric in thin bedding plane layers of variable porosity. The results from these series of mechanical loading experiments contribute an original insight into the emergence and development of localized deformation during different stages of loading. A combined analysis is performed on the evolution of the macroscopic stress-strain responses, full-field measurements of incremental strains through DIC, as well as post-mortem x-ray tomography. Additionally, in this investigation exploring rarely considered loading paths, the independent role of the mean stress, the Lode angle and the orientation of the bedding planes is systematically studied according to their respective influence on the material strength, the manifestation of localized structures and the transition towards a ductile behavior of the material.In terms of analytical development, a bifurcation analysis is proposed for a novel three invariant model, validated with experimental results obtained for the isotropic sandstone. This theoretical model, proved to be successful in predicting both the deformation band inclination and the dilatancy angle of the material at failure.In parallel, a double scale model based on numerical homogenization is presented. In this approach, a macro 2D finite element model (FEM) is coupled to a micro 3D discrete element model (DEM) at the particle scale of a representative elementary volume (REV) in the frame of a hierarchical scheme (FEMxDEM), with second gradient regularization. This model is extended in the scope of this work to the study of cemented granular materials, with the development of a frictional-cohesive damageable contact law, implemented at the DEM level. In an extensive series of true triaxial loading simulations, the hierarchical numerical model is used to explore both the influence of different micro-structural arrangements (DEM) and heterogeneities at the sample scale (FEM). In this respect, two types of anisotropies resulting from heterogeneities defined at each scales are further investigated. The mechanical response and localized deformation, emerging from the micro-scale constitutive model, is shown to display significant correspondence with experimental observations in the studied Vosges sandstones.This combination of advanced experimental, analytical and numerical studies contributes a unique insight into important and open questions regarding the mechanical response and deformation processes of cemented granular materials
Papasidero, Jessica. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de la rupture ductile sous chargement multiaxial." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00945367.
Full textDabaghi, Jad. "Estimations d’erreur a posteriori pour des inégalités variationnelles : application à un écoulement diphasique en milieu poreux." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS076.
Full textIn this thesis, we consider variational inequalities in the form of partial differential equations with complementarity constraints. We construct a posteriori error estimates for discretizations using the finite element method and the finite volume method, for inexact linearizations employing any semismooth Newton solver and any iterative linear algebraic solver. First, we consider the model problem of contact between two membranes, next we consider its extension into a parabolic variational inequality, and to finish we treat a two-phase compositional flow with phase transition as an industrial application. In the first chapter, we consider the stationnary problem of contact between two membranes. This problem belongs to the wide range of variational inequalities of the first kind. Our discretization is based on the finite element method with polynomials of order p ≥ 1, and we propose two discrete equivalent formulations: the first one as a variational inequality, and the second one as a saddle-point-type problem. We employ the Clarke differential so as to treat the nondifferentiable nonlinearities. It enables us to use semismooth Newton algorithms. Next, any iterative linear algebraic solver is used for the linear system stemming from the discretization. Employing the methodology of equilibrated flux reconstructions in the space H(div,Ω), we get an upper bound on the total error in the energy norm H01(Ω). This bound is fully computable at each semismooth Newton step and at each linear algebraic step. Our estimation distinguishes in particular the three components of the error, namely the discretization error (finite elements), the linearization error (semismooth Newton method), and the algebraic error (GMRES algorithm). We then formulate adaptive stopping criteria for our solvers to ultimately reduce the number of iterations. We also prove, in the inexact semismooth context, the local efficiency property of our estimators, up to a contact term that appears negligeable in numerics. Our numerical experiments illustrate the accuracy of our estimates and the reduction of the number of necessary iterations. They also show the performance of our adaptive inexacte semismooth Newton method. In the second chapter, we are interested in deriving a posteriori error estimates for a parabolic variational inequality and we consider the extension of the model of the first chapter to the unsteady case. We discretize our model using the finite element method of order p ≥ 1 in space and the backward Euler scheme in time. To treat the nonlinearities, we use again semismooth Newton algorithms, and we also employ an iterative algebraic solver for the linear system stemming from the discretization. Using the methodology of equilibrated flux reconstructions in the space H(div,Ω), we obtain, when p=1 and at convergence of the semismooth solver and the algebraic solver, an upper bound for the total error in the energy norm L²(0,T; H01(Ω)). Furthermore, we estimate in this case the time derivative error in a norm close to the energy norm L^2(0,T;H^{-1}(Ω)). In the case p ≥ 1, we present an a posteriori error estimate valid at each semismooth Newton step and at each linear algebraic step in the norm L²(0,T;H01(Ω)). We distinguish in this case the components of the total error, namely the discretization error, the linearization error, and the algebraic error. In particular, it enables us to devise adaptive stopping criteria for our solvers which reduces the number of iterations. In the third chapter, [...]
Lavie, Guillaume. "Simulation et analyse numérique de procédés de récupération de pétrole caractérisés par des fronts raides." Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU3028/document.
Full textWith rarefaction of conventional petroleum fields and the world supply increase, petroleum companies have to consider new unexploited reserves because of their exploitation cost few years ago. These reserves are called unconventional reserves, mainly heavy oil or extra heavy oil. This work is devoted to the numerical simulation of an extraction process of heavy oil, the VAPEX. VAPEX is characterized by solvent injection in a horizontal well in order to facilitate gravity drainage of oil in a producer well situated in the same way under the injector well. The main stake to simulate this process is to simulate the mechanism of solvent penetration in oil with precision, this penetration zone being very thin drawn to the reservoir scale. We focus our work on application of algorithm of adaptive mesh refinement to simulate this process. This consideration lead us to consider the issue of application of mesh refinement in porous media, especially in heterogeneous porous media for which existing indicators (or estimators) do not allow to determine properly the zone to be refined. The objective of this work is to determine a posteriori estimators for implementation of simulation codes of heterogeneous petroleum reservoirs and their application to the VAPEX process. Firstly, we set the whole equations we have to solve numerically to build simulators of petroleum extraction processes by water injection and solvent injection. Then, we describe the VAPEX process and we establish the semi-analytical study of Butler & Mokrys of this process for which we take in account influence of capillarity. Afterwards, we describe two mathematical methods to establish a posteriori estimators for such problems. One of these methods is based on empirical extrapolation of existing estimators for hyperbolic problems given by Ohlberger. In the course of this work, we set two simulation codes of petroleum reservoirs, the first is a simulator based on equations discretisation by mixed finite element method allowing simulation of water injection problems and the second is based on discretisation by finite volumes method allowing simulation of solvent injection processes like the VAPEX. Then, we apply these estimators to an algorithm of mesh refinement for these two simulation codes. The study of the semi-analytical model set of the VAPEX process show that under hypothesis, capillarity can be likened to a diffusive term to determine the front tracking. Estimators set are based on flux variation and allow determining sharp zone to be refined in heterogeneous porous media. We illustrate this result for a simulation of water injection with the simulator built. The estimators set can also track saturations fronts and concentrations fronts. We illustrate this result on a simulation of the VAPEX process. This work shows it is possible to set estimators allowing mesh refinement to track saturations and concentrations fronts during simulation of flow in heterogeneous porous media. To set such estimators, we make a distinction between saturation (resp. concentration) front and high saturation (resp. concentration) gradient. To our point of view, a front is a high variation of saturation or concentration that has a high impact on the flux variation. It is different from a high gradient that appear automatically where the permeability of the porous media has a high variation. This work could be complemented by making more simulations with variations of capillarity and dispersive terms in order to have a better appreciation of estimators introduced. It would be advisable to study the impact of suppositions done to establish these empirical estimators set. After all, such estimators could be applied to a simulation code taking in account dispersion in porous media