Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Critères de la qualité des soins'
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Boudjenouia, Fouad. "Restauration d’images avec critères orientés qualité." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2031/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the blind restoration of images (formulated as an ill-posed and illconditioned inverse problem), considering a SIMO system. Thus, a blind system identification technique in which the order of the channel is unknown (overestimated) is introduced. Firstly, a simplified version at reduced cost SCR of the cross relation (CR) method is introduced. Secondly, a robust version R-SCR based on the search for a sparse solution minimizing the CR cost function is proposed. Image restoration is then achieved by a new approach (inspired from 1D signal decoding techniques and extended here to the case of 2D images) based on an efficient tree search (Stack algorithm). Several improvements to the ‘Stack’ method have been introduced in order to reduce its complexity and to improve the restoration quality when the images are noisy. This is done using a regularization technique and an all-at-once optimization approach based on the gradient descent which refines the estimated image and improves the algorithm’s convergence towards the optimal solution. Then, image quality measurements are used as cost functions (integrated in the global criterion), in order to study their potential for improving restoration performance. In the context where the image of interest is corrupted by other interfering images, its restoration requires the use of blind sources separation techniques. In this sense, a comparative study of some separation techniques based on the property of second-order decorrelation and sparsity is performed
Baril, Chantal. "Critères de sélection d'une norme qualité." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2541/1/000693439.pdf.
Full textGossec, Laure. "Critères composites en rhumatologie." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON1T031.
Full textChetouani, Aladine. "Vers un système d'évaluation de la qualité d'image multi-critères." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00560808.
Full textLe, Callet Patrick. "Critères objectifs avec référence de qualité visuelle des images couleur." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT2084.
Full textObjective metrics for image quality assessment are very useful in order to optimise performance of image processing systems for acquiring, viewing, archiving or transmitting visual data. An objective metric should provide quality measures in strong correspondence with human judgement. So, it is necessary to incorporate models of most of human visual system properties in the design of such metric. The main global of this thesis is to establish and apply these models in order to assess colour image quality. This assessment is done with the full reference image but without any a priori knowledge on the distortion nature introduced in the distorted image
Carnec, Mathieu. "Critères de qualité d'images couleur avec référence réduite perceptuelle générique." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2044.
Full textDigital images are widely used in information media. For images that target human observers, it is necessary to hold methods that can assess image quality in order to adapt image processing (image compression, image enhancement) and measure the quality of transmission services. To be efficient, these methods (called "quality criteria") must produce quality scores in close relation with subjective quality scores given by human observers (during subjective quality evaluation tests). We propose new quality criteria based on a functional and organisational model of the human visual system. This model describes the different stages of vision : from the eye to the visual cortex which contains the V1 and V2 areas, the ventral pathway and the dorsal pathway. The novelty of these new quality criteria resides in the extraction, from an image represented in a perceptual space, of features that can be compared to the ones used by the human visual system. A similarity measure between features from an original image and features from a test image (whom quality is to be assessed) enables to produce the quality score. Several similarity measures have been tested, each one using different features and so, leading to the development of a particular quality criterium. These features constitute a reduced reference of the image which can, in a transmission context, be transmitted with the distorted image so that the quality of this latter can be assessed. Results show, on two different scored images bases (containing both images and their subjective quality scores), an important correlation between some similarity measures that have been tested and subjective scores. The size of reduced references is flexible and a quantification of this reduced reference lowers its size while preserving good performances. Our work has been integrated in two applications in order to assess images quality and to compress images while choosing the quality of output images
Abelmann, Caroline. "Qualité des soins et droit de la santé." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS163.
Full textQuality of care has gradually been incorporated into French law. It is now recognized indirectly as a patient's right and a goal for professionals and health institutions to achieve.However, the quality of care domain does not have its own legal framework. Soft law concerning care quality has emerged in parallel as a principle response to the hard law’s inadequacy in this domain, and to a wider extent, with special regard to the fast evolution in medical practice. These « soft law » instruments are different from their hard law counterparts which are traditionally defined as mandatory and are accompanied by a regime of sanctions issued by public authority.In this way the care quality domain conforms to a graduated regulatory system which extends from hard law to soft law. This now entails defining the articulation between the different instruments and their legal effects.In fact, improvements to care quality are being slowed by the overproduction of measures and professionals’ fears of being held liable as a result of their participation in these processes.It seems indispensable that regulatory, organizational, and operational changes should both target the development of a legal regime dedicated to data from these approaches, as well as the clarification of the roles and skills of each player especially as concerns the entirety of the measures. In contrast, specific legislation targeting the protection of professionals is not desirable
Méthy, Nicolas. "Identification et évaluation des critères de substitution en cancérologie digestive." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOMU04.
Full textOverall survival is the gold standard endpoint in phase III cancer clinical trials. Its evaluation may require long follow-up. The use of surrogate endpoints allows to reduce trial duration. A surrogate endpoint is expected to predict treatment effect on the clinical endpoint of interest. Two statistical methods have been proposed to evaluate a surrogate endpoint. The first one consists in estimating the proportion of treatment effect explained by the surrogate. The second one is a meta-analytical approach consisting in calculating the correlation between treatment effects on each endpoint. To date, few surrogates have been validated in digestive oncology. A questionnaires survey among clinicians and methodologists allowed to draw up an ordered list of potential surrogates, candidate for statistical evaluations. Best rated endpoints were disease-free survival and progression-free survival in association or not with quality of life. In neo-adjuvant rectal cancer trials, pathological parameters are early indicators of treatment effect. Their surrogacy was evaluated in the FFCD 9203 trial. Single-trial analyses did not validate these parameters as surrogate endpoints for overall survival or local control. Pooled analyses with the EORTC 22921 trial confirmed these results. Preliminary analyses using the meta-analytical technique have suggested that progression-free survival could be surrogate for overall survival
Delaporte, Éric. "La gestion de la qualité des soins bucco-dentaires." Paris 5 Montrouge, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05M135.
Full textGerbaud, Laurent. "Financement des services de soins hospitaliers et développement de l'évaluation de la qualité des soins." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE020.
Full textMehdi-Souzani, Charyar. "Numérisation 3D intelligente d'objets de formes inconnues basée sur des critères de qualité." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199739.
Full textLhote, Antoine. "Critères d'évaluation de la qualité de l'eau d'un système lacustre tropical : approche statistique." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2287.
Full textLoignon, Jeanne. "Les critères de la qualité de l'offre alimentaire : un examen de la portée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33445.
Full textImpacts of some changes that occurred in the food environment after industrialization and globalization led researchers to look further into how food environment (or food supply) influences individuals’ food habits. However, there is no consensual and multidisciplinary definition of food supply quality or of the criteria to be taken into account to assess or improve it. In order to pursue its mission to improve the quality and accessibility of the food supply, the Food Quality Observatory (FQO), which is supported by the Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), needs to address these issues. This manuscript presents a scoping review that aimed to synthesize the scientific and grey literature about the food supply quality concept and its underlying criteria. Results show that some criteria are more studied such as availability (i.e. availability of healthy, acceptable, eco-friendly and fresh food), affordability, quantity, variety and promotion. Other criteria more related to sociocultural or individual aspects of food supply like ambience, convenience or availability of tasty and attractive food were less studied. There are very few explicit definitions of food supply quality identified in the literature. The results of this thesis allow a global comprehension of the literature about food supply quality, which aims to identify gaps in the literature and to line up FQO’s future work.
Samios, Stefanos. "Détermination de critères pour l'allocation de ressources dans le secteur hospitalier : le cas de la Grèce." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090032.
Full textHealth expenditures increase radically all over the world, since the early 70ies. Among them, those concerning hospital services often represent more than half of the total. Greece cannot escape that rule : especially after the new national health system (E. S. Y. ) With its significant financing needs was established, the traditional financing procedures of the Greek public hospitals via direct subventions by the ministry of social services is again under question, as it does not allow control of the exploding expenses. This is the reason why the Greek administration has invented the term "rationalization", referring to the allocation of resources of the hospital sector. An embarrassing question appears: "how to do it»? This is exactly the context that our study is referring to in an attempt to elaborate resources-allocation-criteria under the point of view of "rationalization"
Robelet, Magali. "Les figures de la qualité des soins : rationalisations et normalisation dans une économie de la qualité." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24009.
Full textChampagnac, Bertrand. "Critères d'approche de la logique sécuritaire dans les différentes branches de la profession pharmaceutique." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESAA002.
Full textPénochet, Jean-Claude. "Vers une démarche qualité en psychiatrie." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON1T037.
Full textSmallwood, Olivier. "La qualité des soins à l'épreuve du droit : Etude à travers l'exemple des infections associées aux soins." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10062.
Full textBeing at the confluence of medicine and law, the research on medical care quality is a motivation shared by all actors of Healthcare industry. It results from a continuous and reactive global risk management policy and tends to fulfill the increasing expectations of the healthcare system users. The fight against nosocomial infections implemented daily by the healthcare establishments is clearly embedded in this logic. Among the numerous actions that contribute to this struggle, the research on medical care constitutes a tool at the service of healthcare quality and reflects the compliance to requirements set by governments and detailed by expertise agencies. The recent recognition of the notion of healthcare-associated infections testimonies that the management of the risk of infection goes beyond the limited framework of healthcare establishments. The quality of medical care is not only a genuine source of inspiration for the recognition of the patients rights but also proves to be the basis of the obligations falling to professionals and to healthcare establishments. And yet, we have to ascertain that the law deals with this notion in an indirect way. Due to the lack of juridical definition, the quality of medical care seems to be limited to an obscure application/implementation. Ahead of a likely legislative consecration, it was meaningful to focus on the law’s perception of quality of medical care, through healthcare-associated infections, in order to demonstrate that it access to a genuine juridical dimension
Diallo, Abdoul Aziz. "Qualité de la prise en charge des maladies cardio-vasculaires dans un centre hospitalier général." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M172.
Full textAttal-Valière, Martine. "Régulation de l'équipement lourd et démarche qualité." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090068.
Full textThe different ways of diffusing imaging technologies didn't always occur following identical models. As far as the conventional radiology and ultrasound were concerned, the diffusion was done in a free and competitive manner. Through on the contrary, for material called "expensive health technologies (EHT)" represented by computed tomography, MRI and digitalized radiology, the public authorities have established a form of administrative regulation, related to a specific plan: a sanitary card. Within the frame of this sanitary card, the use of EHT, is subjected to ministerial and prefectural authorization. This planification is based on machine indexes the number of inhabitants, purely quantitative indexes. It has limited the number of machines installed, the object being to limit the number of exams practiced and therefore health expenses. Modern enterprises have (for 15 years) installed quality system. They have proved that they were a means of extremely performant management. The quality systems is based both upon the assessment and referential represented by the standards. By this work, we propose to show how the installation of this quality system could permit to improve significantly this type of administrative regulation, basing it on the performance and the quality of organization rather than on purely quantitative information’s, and at the same time, limiting the costs of non-quality in the broad sense and could become a general guarantee of quality health care
Boccara, Steve. "Responsabilité médicale et qualité des soins : une analyse économique du droit." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32024.
Full textMedical liability is regularly in crisis. First appeared in the United States in the middle of the 1970s, these crises were spread thereafter towards the majority of the developed countries with the passing of 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. Initially presented as the juxtaposition of both judicial (deterioration of the sinistrality of the doctors) and insurance crisis (skyrocketing of malpractice premiums), these crises however appeared as being primarily the consequences of an insurance crisis, characterized by insurers withdrawal and high premiums (underwriting cycles). However, that it is of judicial or insurance origin, the crisis of the medical liability raises the question, crucial, of the incentive of the doctor on the one hand, and the compensation of the victims of medical accidents, on the other hand. Thus, the medical liability is generally boarded by the tort law system, the civil liability, which fixes the conditions of the physician’s liability and compensation for the victims. For this reason, the rule of negligence, used and applied most of the time, seems ineffective from the incentive point of view, and not very relevant from the compensation point of view. In addition, the reforms undertaken to solve the dilemma incentive/compensation, while modifying the rule of negligence or while applying the No-fault theory, prove extremely disappointing and limited. Consequently, a new prospect for resolution of the dilemma is considered: either by an extra-contractual solution using the rule of strict liability, or by a contractual solution based on a medical contract between doctors and patients
Bodet-Contentin, Laëtitia. "Critères de jugement dans les essais randomisés en soins intensifs : intérêt et limites des critères de type durée de ventilation mécanique & ventilator free-days." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC141/document.
Full textThe primary outcome of randomized controlled trials in intensive care was usually “mortality at day 28”. However, with reduction of mortality in intensive care units, applying an effective intervention to reduce mortality even more is difficult. Therefore, outcomes related to exposure to mechanical ventilation are used. “Mechanical ventilation duration”(MVD) was first used but raises problems when the mortality is high: the intervention might be considered effective (i.e., reduction of MVD) when actually this reduction is due to increased mortality. “Ventilator-free days” (VFDs) combines mortality and MVD. However,interpreting VFDs is challenging. This thesis collected the different outcomes definitions related to mechanical ventilation used in randomized controlled trials and analyzed the different interpretations of the VFDs outcome and the different approaches for their statistical analysis. We performed a systematic review of articles published over 10 years and found all definitions for outcomes related to mechanical ventilation and identified the items that needed to be specified to define MVD and VFDs. Then we built an iso-VFDs curve, which illustrated that a VFDs value corresponded to very different combinations in terms of mortality and MVD. We showed that parametric (Student t test) and non-parametric (Wilcoxon test) statistical analyses are not adapted to compare mechanical ventilation exposure because mortality competes with extubation. Competitive risk analysis is a more suitable approach and is illustrated
Hospital, Xavier. "Sondes de Foley : critères d'évaluation des qualités mécanique et chimique." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2PE89.
Full textBertsch, Klaus. "Les eaux-de-vie d'Armagnac : critères analytiques de la qualité, étude sur le carbamate d'éthyle." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR22006.
Full textThis work deals with different aspects of the quality of white Armagnac Brandy : The knowledge of its constitution could be completed by the detection of 27 compounds present at low concentration or at traca level. The influence of different factors such as extraction of the must, elaboration of the wine and conditions of the distillation on the composition of white Armagnac Brandy has been studied. Ethyl carbamate could be appreciably diminushed by passing the white brandy leaving the still onto alimentary anion exchange resins. Overall quality and the constitution of the Armagnac were not affected
Valentino, Ruddy. "Critères de transfert en unité de soins intensifs lors d'un épisode de décompensation aigue͏̈ des bronchopneumopathies chroniques obstructives." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR23033.
Full textSautenet, Bénédicte. "Hétérogénéité des critères de jugement évalués dans les essais randomisés de néphroprotection." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC214.
Full textOutcomes in randomized trials should fulfill high-standard metrological quality (reproducibility, validity, sensitivity to change) as well as clinical relevance. Scientific evidence revealed by clinical trials directly depends on the choice of such outcomes. In addition, the results of these trials and prior trials will be compared on the basis of these outcomes. The choice of similar outcomes for various trials in a same scientific field thus allows for the realization of meta-analyses and finally the optimization of patient care. We aimed to investigate the heterogeneity of outcomes in randomized trials of nephroprotection. First, we compared registered trials in two medical fields, rheumatology and nephroprotection. In rheumatology, an international consensus on outcomes has been established since 1992, whereas no such recommendations exist in the nephrologic field. We therefore compared the description of outcomes in each medical field by means of a score including domain, specific measurement, specific metrics, methods of aggregating data and time frame. These outcomes were then gathered in clusters evaluating the same concept via an international expert' s opinion. Once these clusters are defined, we evaluated the proportion of trials and patients that might be combined for each cluster in a putative meta-analysis. The quality score of outcomes was significantly lower for nephrology than rheumatology trials (odds ratio 4. 2 [95% confidence interval 2. 39; -7. 39], p <0. 001). Overall,. 20 outcomes were identified in each field: 13 clusters in rheumatology versus 8 in nephrology. In rheumatology, the cluster representing a single outcome (American College of Rheumatology response criteria) allowed for assessing 87. 1% of trials and 92. 8% of patients likely included in those trials. No such cluster existed in nephrology. These results resulted in lower homogeneity of the outcomes used in randomized trials in nephrology. Our second objective concerned meta-analysis of randomized trials in nephroprotection. We listed the outcomes used in each meta-analysis, then ascertained the proportion of trials associated with each outcome and identified 20 outcomes clustered in 6 subgroups: antiproteinuric impact, kidney efficiency, end-stage kidney disease, composite outcomes aggregating end-stage kidney disease, death and patient-reported outcomes. For each outcome, the proportion of systematic reviews in which the outcome could be meta-analyzed varied from 1. 5% to 50. 0%. Only 35. 5% of outcomes allowed for aggregating more than 75% of randomized trials. These results underline major divergences in the choice of outcomes in systematic reviews and the difficulties in combining trial
Leckie, Christine. "Déterminer les conditions de pertinence de la norme ISO 9001 pour l'assurance de la qualité des soins : cas d'experimentation." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/leckie_c.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the convergences between the quality insurance of the ISO 9001 norm and the care quality insurance of health organisations. The problem is placed in the referential context of two frameworks. That of public health and the management of health systems of the European Health policy of the WHO in the 21 st century, including accreditation. Thus the public health fuction of management is explained. Centred on health results, the cost-effectiveness relation, quality crtiteria based on scientific proofs, its objectives are the improvement of public health and sanitary safety. That of management sciences, including the evolution of the conceptions and pratices of quality, thus the certification. The search for convergence between these frameworks of reference and an experimentation, brings out the conditions of pertinence of the ISO 9001 norm, version 2000 for the care quality insurance. For the health organisations, it is about : 1. Defining the characteristics and levels of acceptance of their basic service (individual and collective health programmes) and peripheral service (care quality insurance programme) relating to public health ; 2. Considering the programmes as critical and major processes of a quality system oriented process, by applying the principles of the ISO 9001 referential to them ; 3. Their strategy, their quality policy, complimentary norms and legal exigencies, their stand concerning care management models, and the tractability of their quality system. Finally, regarding the configuration of this system, the contributions of socio-economic diagnosis and quality system audit are shown
Riou, Françoise. "Filières de soins : objet et méthode de recherche." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1T124.
Full textBahrami, Stéphane. "Essais sur la qualité des soins : approches en économie et en santé publique." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090073.
Full textThis work takes the perspectives of economics and public health to study issues related to the quality of hospital care.The first chapter introduces the concept of quality of care in economics and public health. We show that the two fields use similar definitions of the concept but explore differing and complementary approaches towards its regulation.Fixed price competition between hospitals, as implemented by a prospective payment system, should lead to an improvement of care quality, provided that the demand for care is increasing with quality. The second chapter evaluates the sensitivity to quality of demand for hospital care in France, using ranking lists published by the lay media as a measure of information on quality available to potential patients. We estimate changes in hospital demand caused by ranking lists on a panel of hospitals located in the Paris area, for several pathologies. We find a sizeable and significant demand shift towards hospitals belonging to the top list in the forprofit sector for one pathology. No effect is observed for non-profit hospitals, or for other pathologies in the for profit sector. Competition for quality may thus not be a feasible regulation approach for French public hospitals.The third chapter provides evidence regarding the cost of hospital infection control strategies targeting antimicrobial resistant bacteria. We estimated the burden and costs associated with two types of strategies, relying on targeted screening or on general hygiene promotion strategies, in two multinational controlled clinical trials, in surgical and intensive care units.Our results highlight the variability of costs associated with broad, non-specific hygiene promotion interventions, and, for interventions which were found to be effective by the clinical trials, costs that are consistent with the hypothesis that these interventions are costeffective
Layani, Géraldine. "Évaluation de la qualité des soins dans les unités d’urgence rurales du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25860.
Full textPougheon, Bertrand Dominique. "Partenariat patient dans une démarche d’amélioration de la qualite des soins : l’expérience du programme qualité en mucoviscidose." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD067/document.
Full textBackground: A quality improvement program (QIP) has been implemented since 2011 inthe CF care network in France adapting the Learning and Leadership Collaborative programdeveloped in the US by the CF Foundation and the Dartmouth Institute for the American CFCentre network.Objective: Assess the contribution of patients and parents of children with CF engaged inthe CF center quality improvement teams, besides their care team, to improve care in theircenter.Method: Mixed design research including a quantitative study focusing on patient outcomesevolution and a qualitative study according to a realist approach using a questionnaire andfocus groups to patients, parents and professionals engaged in the QIP.Results: Participants attested of the good conditions implemented by the QIP to allowpatient and parent engagement, a consensus about the appropriation of the quality methodand tools, the usefulness of the program to improve the quality of care; in the end, patientand parent engagement in the QIP was found to be a given and an asset.Discussion: The QIP has developed collaborative practice in multidisciplinary teams andwith patients and parents. Organizational improvements were concurrent with a cultural shifttowards a culture of quality improvement. Patient and parent engagement in a QIP within theclinical microsystem is a major development for the improvement of the health care system
Navas-Houssais, Dominique. "Contribution à l'optimisation de l'utilisation des antibiotiques dans un centre hospitalo-universitaire : aspects expérimentaux, pharmaco-cliniques et médico-économiques." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT17VS.
Full textThe worrying report ofbacterial resistance in France and the need for controlling the use of the resources make good use of antibiotics a national priority of public health. To restrict the use of antibiotics to the situations where their real utility has been proven and to optimize their use, are the great objectives which must be reached in order to preserve their effectiveness, in the interest of the individuals, but also of the community. At hospital, the development of strategies coordinated around competences of each actor is essential for the success of the promotion of the quality of the antibiotherapy. This work gathers original studies, ilIustrating the complementarity ofvarious approaches to achieve a single objective: improvement ofthe antibiotie use. We showed, through pharmaco-clinical or experimental studies on aminoglycosides and J3-lactams, the importance of considering both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamie properties of antibioties to optimize their therapeutic schedules. Ln a medico¬economical study of evaluation, the use of an indicator of the relevance of the antibiotic prescriptions enabled us to highlight that the adoption of local therapeutic recommendations contributed to the improvement ofthe prescription quality while reducing the costs associated with the treatment
Shum, Cheong Sing Alain. "Étude des composants aromatiques de Jumellea fragrans. Recherche des critères de qualité des rhums de la Réunion." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT064G.
Full textMarton, Monika. "Recherche de critères de sélection des graminées fourragères pour la qualité, basé sur des références avec animaux." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112466.
Full textPomerleau, Sophie. "Influence des processus d’amélioration de la qualité des soins sur la pratique des infirmières d’urgence : une ethnographie institutionnelle." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42625.
Full textPeyrin, Jean-Claude. "La traduction des démarches qualité : le cas de la production des soins de santé." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29002.
Full textSakr, Riad. "Quality assurance in higher education institutions : contingent assessment system." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A008/document.
Full textThe thesis discusses quality assurance in higher education institutions and the contingent quality assessment systems, and deliberates on the different factors that have impacted the higher education system and transformed the role of its institutions. The researcher then presents and discusses the different dimensions and variables that are interwoven into the quality assessment of these institutions. The Lebanese higher education structure is also discussed and analyzed. To assess quality issue in higher education institutions operating in Lebanon, a template/model is proposed. Six areas of quality dimensions are considered. Standards, criteria, and indicators are developed for each of these areas, and different coefficients are affected by indicators. A quality scale is established; the judgment is based on qualitative and quantitative evaluation justified by on-site observation and proofs. The template/model is tested in a Lebanese private university. The assessment has led to the determination of scores within each area, an average score for each area and for the university as a whole. The results of this assessment have reflected many strong and weak aspects of said university. The proposed template/model could be considered a practical assessment tool of higher education institutions, particularly for the ‘young’ institutions of higher education to evaluate the quality level of their different components. It could also be considered a national assessment step that precedes the acquisition of the international accreditation
Lacoste, Claire. "Coopération interhospitalière et modernisation de l'offre de soins : entre concepts et réalités." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO33035.
Full textFriedlander, Lisa. "Epidémiologie des maladies rares orofaciales en France : qualité de vie orale, accès aux soins bucco-dentaires et parcours de soins des patients." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7185.
Full textRare diseases affecting the teeth, the oral cavity and the face are numerous, although each disease is rare. These clinical entities can range from a few missing teeth to severe craniofacial dysmorphisms very disabling functionally and aesthetically. They generate situations of functional and aesthetic oral disability affecting quality of life, social integration, school and work. Two studies were carried out in order to provide first epidemiological description of orofacial rare diseases in France with a descriptive study of CEMARA data recorded from January 2008 to December 2015. Then, a study, called ORAQL was conducted to analyze oral quality of life to try to give to public authorities’ ways to better care for patients. CEMARA data study focused on data from 2008 to 2015 based on the Orphanet nomenclature. Each "case" of a reported rare disease was defined by the "sick" status and the degree of certainty of the diagnosis, coded as: confirmed, probable or unclassifiable. The analyzed parameters, presented with their 95% confidence intervals using a Poisson model, were as follows: time and age of diagnosis, proportions of gross and standardized prevalence of DR disease, by age, gender and geographical site. The criteria studied were the proportions of patients in the Paris region and the "included cases geography" in which these proportions were projected on the other French regions, taking into account the local populations.ORAQL study is a national cohort study in French orofacial rare diseases centres. Inclusion criteria were: having been cared in centres in the last 5 years (2012-2017) and to be between 6 and 17 years old on September 1, 2017. Children were asked to complete a questionnaire with a quality of life component (the Child-OIDP index). At the end of the questionnaire, a free space was left for the patient to add a textual comment to provide qualitative data. Regarding the study of CEMARA data, in Paris region, estimated prevalence of these diseases was 5.58 per 10,000 inhabitants (95% CI 4.3-7.1). As of December 31, 2015, 11,342 patients were referenced in total in France, including 7294 in the Paris region. More than 580 individual clinical entities (ORPHA code) have been identified with their respective frequencies. Most abnormalities have been diagnosed before birth. Nearly 80% of registered patients go to Paris hospitals to obtain either a diagnosis, care or follow-up. We observed that the rarer the disease is, the more patients were referred to Parisian hospitals. For ORAQL study, complete data was available for 110 patients. The sample included 44.5% boys and 55.5% girls. The ages were 6 to 17 years old and 68.2% were between 6 and 12 years old and 31.8% between 13 and 17 years old. Factors associated with lower quality were: being a girl (p = 0.03), giving up dental care for financial reasons (p = 0.01), having syndromic illness (p = 0.01), having a problem of tooth shape and color (p = 0.03), feeling isolated, alone and different from other children (p = 0.003 and p = 0.02). The qualitative analysis revealed a very weak psychological management of children and their patients who reported a great anxiety and a great fear of future. A health network covering a range of aspects of the issue of rare diseases, from diagnosis to research, has been developed in France. Despite this, there is still a significant imbalance between supply and demand for health care in this area. The quality of life of children with these diseases is impaired, especially from a psychosocial point of view, but also their care course and access to oral care. ORAQL study shows that it is highly necessary to improve legibility of care pathways and t financial coverage of treatments
Beylot, Saphia. "Maternité de Langon : rapport d'activité pour l'année 1990, essai d'évaluation de la qualité des soins par un traitement informatique des données médicales." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M230.
Full textBourion, Stéphanie. "Satisfaction des soins ambulatoires et qualité de vie des personnes dépendantes aux substances psychoactives." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0221/document.
Full textContext: Of chronic diseases, substance use disorders are a public health priority. Patient-reported outcome indicators (PRO) offer additional insights into the classical indicators used to measure the patient’s health status and appreciation of their quality of care. Objectives: to study the psychometric properties of quality of life instruments and to study the determinants of early outpatient satisfaction with ambulatory care in alcohol- or opiate-dependent patients. Method: Patient and physician characteristics were collected in the SUBUSQOL cohort. Early satisfaction with care was measured fifteen days after the first consultation. The determinants of satisfaction were tested using multivariate linear models of regression. Prior data on the self-reported health status of a sample of alcohol- or opiate-dependent outpatients were used to investigate the psychometric properties of a specific questionnaire, the Q-LES-Q-SF. Results: Our results establish that the French version of the Q-LES-Q-SF is a unidimensional, valid and reliable instrument of self-reported health status assessment for use in care or medical research and that few items of the SF-12 and the Q-LES-Q-SF displayed differential functioning according to age, sex, educational level and type of substance use disorder. Our results show that few variables are associated with the level of patient satisfaction. Alcohol dependence was strongly associated with higher satisfaction with appointment making, and patients with no history of previous care for substance use disorders had a higher level of satisfaction with the doctor consultation. Conclusion: The use of the SF-12 and the Q-LES-Q-SF is recommended for outpatients suffering from substance use disorders
Nadeau, Alexandra, and Alexandra Nadeau. "Protocole d'entraînement visant à améliorer la mobilité et la qualité de vie de patients parkinsoniens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24404.
Full textDes études récentes montrent que 3 mois de tapis roulant (TR) permettent d’améliorer la mobilité et la qualité de vie de patients. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’effet de 24 semaines de TR sur la mobilité et la qualité de vie de sujets atteints de la maladie de Parkinson (MP). Méthode: 35 patients avec la MP (H& Y 1-2) ont été répartis aléatoirements entre les groupes TR-Vitesse, TR-Mixte et Control. La qualité de vie et la mobilité ont été mesurés avant, après 3 et 6 mois d’entrainement. Résultats et conclusions: Les deux groupes avec entraînement sur TR ont amélioré la vitesse de marche, la cadence, la longueur de foulée et la distance parcourue au test de 6 minutes de marche après 24 semaines. Seul le groupe TR-Mixte a amélioré sa qualité de vie. Les individus avec les performances initiales les plus faibles sont ceux qui bénéficient le plus de ce type d’entrainement.
Recent studies indicate that TT improves mobility and quality of life of patients with PD but there is a need for larger scale randomized controlled studies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of 24 weeks of treadmill training (TT) on mobility and quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: Thirty-five patients with PD (H& Y 1-2) were randomized to Speed TT, Mixed TT, and control group. The quality of life and the mobility were measured before, at mid-term and after the 6 months. Results and conclusions: Both TT groups improved velocity, cadence, stride length and distance travelled at the 6-Minute walking test at study endpoint. Only Mixed TT group improved quality of life. It appears that individuals with poorer baseline performances may benefit most from TT.
Recent studies indicate that TT improves mobility and quality of life of patients with PD but there is a need for larger scale randomized controlled studies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of 24 weeks of treadmill training (TT) on mobility and quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: Thirty-five patients with PD (H& Y 1-2) were randomized to Speed TT, Mixed TT, and control group. The quality of life and the mobility were measured before, at mid-term and after the 6 months. Results and conclusions: Both TT groups improved velocity, cadence, stride length and distance travelled at the 6-Minute walking test at study endpoint. Only Mixed TT group improved quality of life. It appears that individuals with poorer baseline performances may benefit most from TT.
Fleurquin, Régis. "Proposition d'une démarche qualité logicielle pour le PME. Un modèle d'évaluation de la qualité et des critères et conseils permettant sa mise en oeuvre à travers les outils et les méthodes." Toulouse, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAT0037.
Full textHay-Paquin, Lisette. "Élaboration et validation d'un modèle de qualité de vie et de qualité des soins infirmiers auprès de personnes atteintes de déficits cognitifs irréversibles." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ32639.pdf.
Full textBlais, Jocelyne. "Le caring comme indicateur en évaluation de la qualité des soins infirmiers en santé communautaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38736.pdf.
Full textFaure, Dominique. "L'audit de la prévention d'escarres des personnes âgées à l'hôpital." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M086.
Full textPaulic, Pascale. "Mise au point sur l'élastine et contribution à l'étude de sa qualité." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P108.
Full textCharotte, Jean-Michel. "Mise au point et évaluation des critères de qualité d'une méthode de détermination de l'éthanolémie par chromatographie en phase gazeuse." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P017.
Full textReynes, Max. "Influence d'une technique de désinfestation par micro-ondes sur les critères de qualité physico-chimiques et biochimiques de la datte." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_REYNES_M.pdf.
Full textPréault, Marina. "Sélection sexuelle et qualité individuelle chez le merle noir (Turdus merula)." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066268.
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