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Journal articles on the topic 'Criteria of commercial activities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Karvonis, Pavlos. "Typologie et évolution des installations commerciales dans les villes grecques du IV siècle av. J.-C. et de l’époque hellénistique." Revue des Études Anciennes 110, no. 1 (2008): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rea.2008.6571.

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The first part of the article presents a typology of commercial planning in Greek cities from 4th to 1st century BC. We have drawn a distinction between permanent and temporary installations as well as their identification criteria. In the second part we will examine the commercial organization of cities that had developed significant commercial activities compared with cities with lesser developed commercial activities. This will lead us to an in-depth consideration of the evolution of commercial installations over the period in question.

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Jessie, Foo, Wardah Fatimah Mohammad Yusoff, and Ashrifa Amir. "Kriteria Reka Bentuk Atrium dalam Aspek Sosial dan Persekitaran Bangunan Komersial di Lembah Klang." Jurnal Kejuruteraan si5, no. 1 (2022): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2022-si5(1)-07.

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The research was conducted to identify atrium design criteria and their impacts on social and environmental aspects at commercial buildings in the Klang Valley area, Malaysia. The design of the atrium affects the social and environmental conditions in the building. Thus, the objectives are to identify the atrium design criteria for the selected commercial buildings and to investigate their impacts on social and environmental aspects. There are two research methods namely literature study and qualitative descriptive research. The lists of atrium design criteria and their impacts on the social a

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3

Falagara Sigala, Ioanna, and Tina Wakolbinger. "Outsourcing of humanitarian logistics to commercial logistics service providers." Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management 9, no. 1 (2019): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhlscm-12-2017-0073.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically explore the potential of outsourcing of humanitarian logistics activities to commercial logistics service providers (LSPs) throughout the different disaster phases. The authors identify incentives for initiating outsourcing of humanitarian logistics activities to commercial logistics providers, humanitarian logistics activities to be outsourced and selection criteria for partners. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on empirical data collected by interviewing 12 practitioners from commercial LSPs and 12 practitioners from humanita

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4

Choriyevna, Murodova Dilnoza. "MONETARY CREDIT POLICY OF THE CENTRAL BANK AND ITS MACROECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE." European Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy 1, no. 7 (2024): 91–95. https://doi.org/10.61796/jaide.v1i7.893.

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The article includes the purpose, tasks, strategy and tactics of regulating the activities of commercial banks through the monetary and credit policy instruments carried out by the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It describes the nature of commercial banks, threats affecting their economic security, methods of protection against them, criteria for assessing the economic security of commercial banks

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Ponomarev, Maxim, Alexander Ponomarev, Alexandra Ponomareva, and Darya Yurchenko. "BASIC DIRECTIONS OF THE THIRD SECTOR STRUCTUREDNESS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 25, 2018): 393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1188.

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The article proposes a number of criteria that allow the systematization of non-commercial organizations in order to reflect the essense of their economic activities. It is necessary to structure the formation, development and functioning of non-profit organizations, taking into account such characteristics as economic goals, differentiation of types of activities, property formation sources, economic and financial criteria for activity, technology, management, etc.

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Sotya, Pawestri. "Green Concept within Public Corridor Rearrangement and Sustainability: Case Study of Mayjen Yono Suwoyo Street, Surabaya, Indonesia." International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology (IJERAT) 5, no. 7 (2019): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3528.

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<em>Public green open space is a critical component that affects the quality of human life, both ecologically and socially-psychologically. Surabaya, a metropolitan city in Indonesia, is currently trying to meet the needs of public green open spaces. In the commercial area, the social needs of the Surabaya community towards their environment prove that commercial corridors require sustainable green open space arrangement, where socially sustainable can overcome the saturation in economic activities and also can improve environmental conditions. The method in this study uses case study research

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Ginevičius, Romualdas, Vladislavas Petraskevicius, and Jolita Šimkūnaitė. "The Influence of Market Concentration on the Results of Enterprise Commercial Activities." Business: Theory and Practice 11, no. (3) (2010): 185–93. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2010.21.

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Under the conditions of intense competition, concentration is a strategy, allowing an enterprise to stay competitive in the market. In spite of its importance, the influence of concentration on the results of commercial activities of particular enterprises and industries has not been thoroughly investigated. The correlation − regression analysis has revealed a strong relationship between the industrial activities' concentration and the financial activities, overall profitability and sales income. The calculated dependences may be used in managing concentration processes.

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8

Kyshtymova, Irina, and Natalia Belikova. "Interrelation of Coping Strategies of Entrepreneurs with the Productivity of Their Commercial Activities." Baikal Research Journal 14, no. 3 (2023): 1193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2023.14(3).1193-1202.

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The results of an empirical study of the characteristics of coping strategies used by entrepreneurs and their relationship with the productivity of commercial activity are presented. The study involved 60 representatives of small and medium-sized businesses of different ages (M = 42,82, SD = 6,8), 33 men and 27 women. The productivity of their commercial activity was determined in two ways: by means of an expert assessment according to objective economic criteria, and by means of a subjective assessment by the entrepreneurs themselves. To determine coping strategies, the methods «Proactive Cop

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Sizemova, O. B. "Legal Regulation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Banking Activities." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 9 (2024): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.121.9.132-140.

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The article, based on an analysis of the current legislation of Russia and the experience of legal regulation of developed countries, draws conclusions about the need to improve the concept of artificial intelligence technologies based on a criteria-based approach. The author proposed a classification of AI technologies according to the intended purpose of use: used for public purposes; used for commercial purposes; AI technologies used for non-commercial purposes. In banking, AI technologies are always used for commercial purposes, and in the financial sector, developers and people using AI a

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KOMAROVSKA, Andželika, Leonas USTINOVICHIUS, Galina SHEVCHENKO, and Lukasz NAZARKO. "MULTICRITERIA EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL ZONE DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 19, no. 1 (2015): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2015.1027321.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of Vilnius district commercial-industrial zones. The criteria of analysis are: geographic location, plots and/or groups of plots in the area, operating and planning activities of companies as well as the infrastructure and transport communications development at the engineering level. A theoretical model for investment strategy selection is introduced to identify the possibilities of investment attractiveness. The principle of the investment option with the system of characterizing indicators for development is offered to reflect the lack of coh

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11

Ermolenko, O. M. "ORGANISATION OF CREDIT RISK IN THE ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AS VECTOR STABILIZATION OF THEIR ACTIVITY." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management 1, no. 3 (2016): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2016-3-38-41.

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In the course of activities of commercial banks the level of a credit risk especially it urgent in the conditions of financial crisis is of particular importance. Having sufficient inventories in assets bank institutes don’t wish to place means as the possibility of credit risks takes place. Therefore many banks modern conditions, choose a waiting attitude, however many large credit institutions can risk as they fulfilled a risk management policy. For achievement of minimization of a credit risk it is necessary to adapt activities of banks, including optimization of information systems and eva

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Tamošaitienė, Jolanta, Hadi Sarvari, Matteo Cristofaro, and Daniel W. M. Chan. "IDENTIFYING AND PRIORITIZING THE SELECTION CRITERIA OF APPROPRIATE REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE METHODS FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 25, no. 5 (2021): 413–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2021.15225.

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All buildings require Repair and Maintenance (R&M) in their life cycle period. However, if R&M activities are not carried out properly, deterioration will occur, service life of buildings will be reduced, and maintenance costs will increase. Hence, selecting the appropriate R&M methods is pivotal, especially for developing countries, such as Iran, which are featured by highly constrained resources. The present study aims to identify and prioritize the main criteria for selecting the suitable R&M methods for Commercial Buildings (CBs), which is considered as a profound challenge

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Astawa, I. Putu, I. Made Sudana, and NGN Suci Murni. "Non-Financial Performance Measures on Local Culture Basis in Assessing The Health of Microfinance Institutions." Journal of Finance and Banking Review Vol. 2 (3) Jul-Sep 2017 2, no. 3 (2017): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2017.2.3(5).

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Objective - Health assessment on microfinance institutions was conducted through non-financial measurements consisted of assessment on general and risk managements. The assessment was commonly used to assess commercial banks. Microfinance institutions, however, are differed to commercial bank in terms of their closeness to the poor. The paper presented the development and analysis of non-financial performance measures using local culture basis that can be applied to properly assess microfinance institutions. Methodology/Technique - Qualitative study with ethnomethodology approach was applied t

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Fentem, Julia H., and Philip A. Botham. "ECVAM's Activities in Validating Alternative Tests for Skin Corrosion and Irritation." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 30, no. 2_suppl (2002): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119290203002s09.

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ECVAM has funded and managed validation studies on in vitro tests for skin corrosion, resulting in the validities of four in vitro tests being endorsed by the ECVAM Scientific Advisory Committee: the rat skin transcutaneous electrical resistance (TER) assay, two tests based on the use of commercial reconstituted human skin equivalents, EPISKIN™ and EpiDerm™, and another commercially-produced test, CORROSITEX®. In the European Union (EU), a new test method on skin corrosion (B.40), incorporating the rat skin TER and human skin model assays, was included in Annex V of Directive 67/548/EEC in mid

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15

Sudrajat, Agus Sarwo Edi. "Kajian Karakteristik Aktivitas Komersial Pada Kawasan Koridor Jalan Tlogosari Raya Kota Semarang." Pondasi 27, no. 1 (2022): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/pondasi.v27i1.22880.

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ABSTRAKPerkembangan kota tidak terlepas dari berkembangnya kegiatan ekonomi, Kota Semarang termasuk salah satu kota yang kegiatan ekonominya berkembang dengan pesat. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan banyaknya aktivitas komersial yang berkembang mengikuti koridor jalan. Aktivitas komersial yang berkembang di sepanjang koridor jalan Tlogosari Raya merupakan salah satunya. Tidak hanya berkembang di sepanjang koridor jalan akan tetapi pada jalan-jalan penghubung yang menghubungkan jalan utama Tlogosari Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan

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Alp, Elçin Aykaç, Selçuk Alp, Mefule Fındıkçı Erdoğan, and Ahmet Oğuz Demir. "Determining The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Commercial Activities in Istanbul." Journal of Operations Intelligence 2, no. 1 (2024): 50–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31181/jopi21202414.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the initial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on enterprises and identify differences in the effects of COVID-19 across scales and sectors. This study employed AHP to prioritize solution proposals, factor analysis to determine problem components by sectors and scales, and machine learning methods to estimate enterprise sector and scale based on survey data. The study included 255 statistically reliable samples collected between July to October 2020. Survey and comparison questions were used to determine the impact level of enterprise problems. Open-en

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Anischenko, Kseniya Leonidovna. "Increasing the efficiency of advertising activities of small trading enterprises." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2025, no. 1 (2025): 74–79. https://doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2025-1-74-79.

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The importance of advertising in modern conditions of commercial activity of trade organizations is constantly increasing: the volume of retail turnover directly depends on a high-quality and planned advertising campaign. At the same time, the use of advertising media by small businesses is not carried out in full, which is a problematic issue and affects the results of trading activities. The problem of evaluating the effectiveness of the advertising activities of small commercial enterprises is considered and the methods of its improvement are investigated. It is necessary to develop practic

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18

ERMOLENKO, Anna I. "Current aspects of improving the methodology for assessing the credit capacity of borrowers of commercial banks." Finance and Credit 30, no. 8 (2024): 1778–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.30.8.1778.

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Subject. The article deals with methods for assessing the creditworthiness of commercial bank borrowers (including individual borrowers). Objectives. The purpose is to identify specific areas for improving methods for assessing the creditworthiness of borrowers of commercial banks, based on modern approaches to creditworthiness assessment. Methods. On the basis of analysis and synthesis, I propose to change the form of the scoring card for express assessment of creditworthiness, and adjust the criteria and parameters for calculating the permissible loan amount. Results. The study established t

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McConnell, Susan, and Jan Scholl. "Addressing Criteria in the Development of a New 4-H Foods Project." Journal of Youth Development 5, no. 3 (2010): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2010.211.

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As youth and society changes, 4-H projects must change and adapt. Make it with Mixes, a 4-H curriculum, provides a new way of looking at food preparation. It may be one of the first state foods projects created without an emphasis on “from scratch” cooking or baking. Aimed at beginning 4-H members, ages 9 to 13, the project teaches cooking skills with the aid of commercial mixes. However, the main focus of the project is on making comparisons between food labels, costs per serving, and recognizing quality food products. Science and mathematics activities are also incorporated into the curricul

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Lamberts, Mary, Stephen K. O'Hair, Juan Carranza, George Hochmuth, and Edward Hanlon. "Grower Contributions to the Early Stages of Crop Nutrient Trials with Vegetables." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 885B—885. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.885b.

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Trials to determine crop nutrients for four vegetable crops grown on the limestone soils of Dade County, Fla., have been conducted in growers' fields to duplicate commercial growing conditions. This has increased grower participation in the experimental process. The four vegetable crops are snap beans, Irish potatoes, sweet corn, and malanga (a.k.a. yautia or tannia, Xanthosoma sagittifolium Schott). The discussion will focus on grower participation in various critical decision-making activities: a) location of plots in a commercial field, b) placement of fertilizers, c) possible problems with

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Jacob Oluwoye. "Behavioral dynamics of pedestrian’s movements: Theoretical aspects of commercial arterial road frontage activities." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 3 (2021): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.11.3.0429.

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The common scientific approaches to the reasoning of problems are mathematical reasoning or statistical reasoning. Mathematical or formal reasoning is usually deductive, therein one reason from general assumptions to specifics using symbolic logic and axioms for multi criteria decision-making. Mathematical probability, which is the basis of all statistical theories, had its beginning in the past. The aim of this paper is to explore a number of the mathematical and statistical aspects of the disposition and behavior of road frontage activities, which are of importance in pedestrian behavior as

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Kazarinov, Viktor, and Natalia Zvyagintseva. "Criteria for the Effectiveness of Shadow Rating Models in Assessing the Creditworthiness of Low-Default Borrowers." Baikal Research Journal 14, no. 3 (2023): 822–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2023.14(3).822-834.

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Assessment of borrowers' creditworthiness is the most important process affecting the activities of a modern commercial bank. Creditworthiness assessment processes occur both at the stage of decision-making to issue a credit product and during the process of regular creditworthiness assessment for the purposes of reserving and calculating economic capital. This is the reason why the commercial bank needs to develop and maintain the effective models of credit rating estimation, which are able to determine the borrower's solvency accurately and steadily by predicting its probability of default.

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Girzheva, Olga. "MARKETING AND COMMERCIAL INNOVATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF SALES MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES." sj-economics scientific journal 47, no. 4 (2022): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v47i4.585.

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The article reveals the role of innovations in the system of sales management and substantiates the need for their management. The state of innovation activity in Ukraine is analyzed. The main factors that significantly influenced the decision of enterprises to develop and implement innovative projects or hindered the implementation of innovative activities are indicated. It is emphasized that the activity of creating and implementing marketing innovations affects the productivity of the enterprise, and its ability to enter new national and foreign markets. The study substantiates the criteria

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Jacob, Oluwoye. "Behavioral dynamics of pedestrian's movements: Theoretical aspects of commercial arterial road frontage activities." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 3 (2021): 201–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5559336.

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The common scientific approaches to the reasoning of problems are mathematical reasoning or statistical reasoning. Mathematical or formal reasoning is usually deductive, therein one reason from general assumptions to specifics using symbolic logic and axioms for multi criteria decision-making. Mathematical probability, which is the basis of all statistical theories, had its beginning in the past. The aim of this paper is to explore a number of the mathematical and statistical aspects of the disposition and behavior of road frontage activities, which are of importance in pedestrian behavior as

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Kobielieva, Anna. "METHODOLOGICAL PROVISIONS FOR EXPRESS ASSESSMENT OF COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL OF INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 1 (February 15, 2024): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2024.1.103.

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The article sets the task of assessing the level of commercial potential of intellectual and innovative technologies, which is the result of innovative activities of industrial enterprises. It has been proven that the commercial potential of an intellectual product characterizes its market implementation as a product (sales) in the near future. When purchasing an intellectual product, the entrepreneur is less interested in the technical and technological characteristics and capabilities of the intellectual product, and to a greater extent in the possibility of obtaining a real benefit from the

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ARANCHIY, Valentyna, Ilona YASNOLOB, Nataliia DEMIANENKO, et al. "Innovative Approaches to the Management of Commercial and Economic Activities of Environmental Enterprise - “Spicy Pack”." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 7 (2020): 1664. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.7(47).07.

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The comparison of eco-friendliness of paper packaging materials from wood and alternative raw materials (straw, fallen leaves, etc.) with polyethylene packaging was made. The analysis was conducted according to the following criteria: consumption of raw materials, electricity, rubbish formation, and price of selling products. Advantages and drawbacks of each raw material type were characterized. It has been mentioned that polymers make a considerable and increasing part in manufacturing packaging materials. The prospects of producing paper bags from leaves and their sales prices were analyzed.

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Nahnybida, Volodymyr. "Problems of determining a foreign element in dispute resolution in international commercial arbitration." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.72.

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The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the problems of determining the arbitrability of disputes submitted for consideration and resolution to international commercial arbitration in terms of the presence or absence of a foreign element in such disputes. The theoretical foundations of the concept of a foreign element, arbitrability, criteria for determining the competence of international commercial arbitration regarding the resolution of a dispute are analyzed in detail. Also, the article, through the prism of the provisions of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial

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I.Vasiliev, I., P. A. Smelov, N. V. Klimovskih, M. G. Shevashkevich, and E. N. Donskaya. "Operational Risk Management in A Commercial Bank." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.36 (2018): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.24130.

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The existing financial and economic situation in the world and in Russia impacts the activities of all sectors of the economy, including posing challenges for banks. In the conditions of prolonged instability, the banking community has to pay great attention to the risks taken and to manage them. Among all the risks that the bank is exposed to, operational risks represent a separate group due to its specifics, a lack of a systematic approach to analysis and a lack of identification criteria requiring more detailed study. The operational risk is unique in that, although it affects virtually all

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Andros, Svitlana. "Financial Needs of Agricultural Enterprises and the Need for their Credit Security." Economics: time realities 1, no. 71 (2024): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.01.2024.1.

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The theoretical foundations of the development of an agricultural enterprise as a subject of credit relations are considered. The important function of bank credit in the development of small agribusiness is substantiated. The activities of commercial banks in providing credit resources to agricultural enterprises are analyzed. Attention is focused on the factors influencing the financial needs of agricultural enterprises and the need to provide them with credit resources is shown. The criteria for determining financing for small agricultural enterprises are substantiated. The reasons slowing

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Andros, Svitlana. "Financial Needs of Agricultural Enterprises and the Need for their Credit Security." Economics: time realities 1, no. 71 (2024): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10914534.

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The theoretical foundations of the development of an agricultural enterprise as a subject of credit relations are considered. The important function of bank credit in the development of small agribusiness is substantiated. The activities of commercial banks in providing credit resources to agricultural enterprises are analyzed. Attention is focused on the factors influencing the financial needs of agricultural enterprises and the need to provide them with credit resources is shown. The criteria for determining financing for small agricultural enterprises are substantiated. The reasons slowing

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Ginevičius, Tomas. "Options for quantitative assessment of types of commercial real estate leases." Ekonomia i Zarzadzanie 8, no. 1 (2016): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/emj-2016-0006.

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Abstract Facing increasing business volumes and internationalisation, office lease issue is becoming increasingly relevant to business enterprises. They become an integral part of the business which determines the outcome of commercial activities. Current assessment methodologies for types of office leases are flawed because they lack comprehensiveness and they are not linked to the objective of a lease, that is improvement of business deliverables. The methods for quantitative assessment of lease types are flawed. The objective of this article is developing a hierarchical system of indicators

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Timkina, Tatiana A. "Analysis of Methodological Recommendations for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Commercial Banks." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 2 (June 25, 2022): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2022-2-139-144.

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The article presents an analysis of modern methods for evaluating the effectiveness of commercial banks, taking into account the large-scale use of Internet technologies. The relevance of this article is due to sharp structural transformations in the context of widespread pressure on the financial sector. A competently constructed method of analyzing the state of a commercial bank is able to warn against significant losses. The sharply increased relevance of remote products and services in 2020 during the period of covid restrictions currently significantly complicates the work of a commercial

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Podrez-Riapolova, Iryna. "Features of determining the efficiency of innovative activities." Law and innovations, no. 2 (34) (June 18, 2021): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-2(34)-2.

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Problem setting. Efficiency is a complex category of economics and one of the main indicators of business entities. Current trends in the development of innovation require consideration of new aspects of assessing the state of innovation in accordance with the system of performance criteria. The purpose of this article is a legal analysis of the procedure for determining the effectiveness of innovation. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The study of the process of determining the effectiveness of innovation is mostly devoted to the works of economists, such as J. Schumpeter, Y. Y

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Sibiryatkina, I. V. "TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF A COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 9 (2020): 2047–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-9-2047-2061.

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The article presents the systematization of approaches to assess the enterprises' level of competitiveness. The advantages and disadvantages of the most famous models for assessing the competitiveness of business entities are considered. The identified shortcomings made it possible to form a hypothesis for studying the enterprises' competitiveness, taking into account the industry factor, financial criteria and quality indicators of the enterprise. For the formation of an objective adaptation model for assessing the competitiveness of an enterprise, taking into account its industry specificity

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Nugrahaeni, Ressita, and Harjum Muharam. "The Effect of Green Credit and Other Determinants of Credit Risk Commercial Bank in Indonesia." Journal of Business Social and Technology 4, no. 2 (2023): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.59261/jbt.v4i2.148.

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In order to achieve the Notionally Determined Contribution (NDC) target through reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the Government of Indonesia is trying to develop sustainable finance. Commercial Banks as a financial service institution are required to implement sustainable finance, among others by reporting loans that meet the criteria for Environmentally Friendly Business Activities (KUBL). Credit risk is one of the main risks for banks. Research on the effect of lending that meets KUBL or green loan criteria on bank credit risk as reflected in NPLs has never been carried out. In this study,

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ZAVADSKA, Olena, Valentyna MISIUKEVYCH, and Volodymyr SYSOIEV. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN IN COMMERCIAL LOGISTICS: IMPACT ON EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 322, no. 5 (2023): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-322-5-39.

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In modern conditions, when the activities of companies are constantly influenced by external factors, the efforts of top management are mainly aimed at the maximum optimization of activities, as a basis for ensuring its efficiency and profitability. The article analyzes the prerequisites for updating the issue of supply chain optimization. The essence of the supply chain optimization category was studied, the problem areas with which it is connected were systematized in terms of such components as stocks, risks, demand, expectations. The phases of supply chain optimization, which include desig

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Silva, Luiz Fernando Batista da, Ercio Thomaz, and Luciana Alves de Oliveira. "Ventilated cladding systems: structural and drainability performance criteria." Ambiente Construído 18, no. 3 (2018): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212018000300285.

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Abstract Cladding systems have significant effect on the performance and durability of building façades, contributing to the building watertightness, property valuation, aesthetic finishing, and decoration. Non-adherent cladding, also named rainscreen cladding or ventilated cladding, is currently used in residential and commercial buildings, new constructions, or retrofit operations, and it is considered an efficient measure to improve the moisture safety of building envelopes. Therefore, the absence of Brazilian normalization to ventilated cladding systems is one of the difficulties limiting

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., Oksana Takhumova Anna Khramchenko Irina Derenkova Olga Mandritsa Zhanna Gornostaeva. "DEVELOPMENT THE METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUSINESS IN THE REGION." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 03 (2019): 5625–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2596657.

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<em>The dynamism of the business sector, the emergence of new forms of entrepreneurship determine the search for new methodological approaches, allowing for a comprehensive assessment based on a variety of criteria that characterize various areas of business. A system of indicators has been developed, including an assessment of the structure, openness, conditions, and possibilities of functioning, price parameters, the scale and type of market, which made it possible to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the development of entrepreneurship in the consumer segment and to identify areas for f

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DAMBUEVA, VALERYA. "Methodology for analyzing PR activities of public authorities." Public Administration 23, no. 3 (2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2021-23-3-33-38.

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The article analyses various approaches to assessing the PR activities of commercial organizations and public authorities. The author concludes that there is no comprehensive methodology for analyzing and evaluating the effectiveness of PR activities. This indicates the relevance and the need to develop a special methodology to identify relevant and potential sources for the formation and development of a complex image and reputation characteristics of public authorities with which citizens of the Russian Federation could operate. The basis of the proposed theory is the materials of works on c

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Strážovská, Ľubomíra, Daniela Nováčková, and Lucia Paškrtová. "LEGAL REGULATION IN FAMILY BUSINESS IN SLOVAKIA Case study- Implementation of ESG Criteria." Sociálno-ekonomická revue 22, no. 1 (2024): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52665/ser20240104.

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Family business is distinguished from the traditional business model by the specificity of relationships, family ties, a sense of stability, continuity, responsibility and mutual trust of family members. Although the aim of family business is undoubtedly to carry out business activities in accordance with the Commercial Code, the family business also aims, among other things, to strengthen family values and to implement the principles of sustainable family business. In a broader context, the scientific study analyses the conditions for the implementation of the family business model, highlight

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Maulidia, Medy Putri, and Rizal Fahlevi. "PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN ZAKAT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2012-2020." MASLAHAH (Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah) 13, no. 1 (2022): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/maslahah.v13i1.4454.

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Knowledge is an important requirement for a company, especially in service companies such as sharia banking, where operational activities directly interact with customers, so that existing human resources must have adequate skills and knowledge. Based on a brief description of the background, the formulation of the research problem (1) does Intellectual Capital affect the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks for the 2012-2020 period? (2) does Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility affect the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks for the period 2012-2020? (3) Does Zaka

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Губин, И. А. "DYNAMIC QUALITIES OF QUALITY OF FUNCTIONING CONTROL OF INTEGRITY OF INFORMATION MODELS OF AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEM OF SUPPORT OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES." МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 7, no. 3(26) (2019): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2019.26.3.019.

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В данной статье модель автоматизированной информационной системы коммерческого предприятия рассматривается как защищенная модель автоматизированной информационной системы, предназначенная для автоматизации коммерческой деятельности предприятий и разработанная на основе эталонной модели защищенной автоматизированной системы. Контроль целостности информации такой модели является элементом подсистемы обеспечения целостности рабочей среды (программных средств и обрабатываемых данных), интегрирован в процессы обработки данных и использует подсистему автоматизированного управления. Последняя принима

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Lazarova, Elitsa. "Identification of criteria for good logistics practices for agrobusiness development." SHS Web of Conferences 120 (2021): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112003010.

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The main research goal is to identify criteria for good logistics practices for the development of agribusiness in Bulgaria. The thesis is that the construction of logistics chains is a market reaction of the business for efficient use of available resources and generation of added value, contributing to cohesion between the regions in the national economy. Methods are analytical tools such as: analysis and summary of literature, tabular, graphical and schematic presentation of characteristics and trends, interview and survey on the possibilities for building logistics chains in agribusiness.

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Chaurasia, Mahima, Sanjeev Kumar Srivastava, and Suraj Prakash Yadav. "Evaluating Sustainability: A Comparison of Carbon Footprint Metrics Evaluation Criteria." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 23, no. 4 (2024): 2469–76. https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i04.053.

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The two biggest environmental issues the world is currently dealing with are global warming and climate change. Minimizing energy consumption will help to cut down on greenhouse gas emissions, which is our responsibility. Companies choose ‘Carbon Footprint’ as a tool to calculate greenhouse gas emissions to show the impact of their activities on the environment. The techniques and procedures used in the analysis of carbon footprints are the primary focus of this study. Several criteria for evaluating carbon footprints were compared to one another to uncover parallels, variances, and deficienci

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Alldrick, A., H. van Egmond, and M. Solfrizzo. "Commercial use of rapid mycotoxin test kits: significance and potential harmonisation issues." World Mycotoxin Journal 2, no. 2 (2009): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2009.1139.

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A key requirement of any food safety management system is the process of demonstrating its continuous effectiveness (verification). Increasingly, rapid test methods are being used by food businesses as a tool to assist them in this process. This includes management of hazards presented by mycotoxins. These compounds provide a significant challenge to both food processors and regulatory agencies, since they are usually present in the raw material on receipt and subsequent process steps have only limited efficiency in effecting their removal. Within the commercial environment it is critical for

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Pereguda, O. M., O. P. Cherkes, Р. M. Piontkivskyi, and O. V. Dzubenko. "METHODOLOGY OF CHOOSING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM IN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATION INSTITUTION ACTIVITY." Проблеми створення, випробування, застосування та експлуатації складних інформаційних систем, no. 17 (December 30, 2019): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46972/2076-1546.2019.17.04.

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This article reveals problematic aspects of choosing and implementation of the information system (IS) in higher military education institution activity. Article gives the description of solving further tasks: describing of operations, which provide main higher military education institution capabilities, choosing commercial information system and determination of integrated IS creation variants, developing of the measures plan for higher military education institution activities automation. During the methodology development, experience of implementation of automation means in commercial, mil

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Hazelton, Robert H., Robert M. Sargent, Erich R. Gundlach, Mohamed Anis Boussetta, Ahmed Ben Djebara, and Sahbene Ben Fadhel. "PREVENTION AND ABATEMENT OF MARINE POLLUTION IN TUNISIAN COMMERCIAL PORTS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 2 (2001): 1449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-2-1449.

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ABSTRACT In addition to having ports that ship and receive oil and other commercial products by sea, the Republic of Tunisia is exposed to potential spills from vessels that are routed close to shore as they transit the Mediterranean. This paper summarizes a study that was conducted to evaluate Tunisia's commercial ports' oil spill contingency plans, response equipment, and response management systems, for the purposes of increasing the spill response capability of the Tunisian Office of the Merchant Marine and Ports (OMMP) and bringing each plan up to criteria established by Tunisia's 1996 oi

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Krasnorutskyy, Oleksiy, Ihor Senchuk, Valerij Marchenko, and Olena Smihunova. "Theoretical principles of management of sales activities of agricultural service enterprises." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 8, no. 4 (2023): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-4-2.

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The peculiarity of managing the competitiveness of agricultural and agro-service enterprises is related to the fact that their economic activity is influenced by many factors that act with different intensities and directions in different conditions. At the same time, a significant part of the problems faced by such enterprises can be solved by improving the management of their activity of a production and commercial nature, first, marketing of their products, which is a crucial area of activity in determining business directions under the conditions of a market economy. Any enterprise's produ

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Samarkhodzhaev, B. B., and D. I. Imamova. "The role and importance of confidential information in the activities of legal entities." Scientific works "Adilet", no. 3 (2023): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.54649/2077-9860-2023-3-46-53.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the role and importance of confidential information in the activities of legal entities under the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The concept of confidential information is considered. Particular attention is paid to the importance of confidential information, legal aspects of protecting confidential data, as well as possible risks of information leaks and consequences for business. The article also notes that there are disputes related to the definition of such concepts as "know-how", "production secret" and "trade secret", which differ fro

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Aggarwal, Divya, and Varun Elembilassery. "Sustainable Finance in Emerging Markets: A Venture Capital Investment Decision Dilemma." South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases 7, no. 2 (2018): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277977918774651.

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This case is crafted to highlight the dilemma faced by two senior executives of Softbank Asia Infrastructure Fund (SAIF) Partners. It showcases their approach towards an impact investment and an analysis of the same, keeping in perspective the uncertainty in an impact investment resulting due to Indian government regulatory provisions. Lack of standardized tools in measuring impact investment returns hinders the commercial funds to assess the true implications of an impact investment. Sustainable finance is directed towards benefiting both client and society by integrating environmental, socia

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