Academic literature on the topic 'Critical criminology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Critical criminology"

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Presser, Lois, and Sveinung Sandberg. "Narrative Criminology as Critical Criminology." Critical Criminology 27, no. 1 (March 2019): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10612-019-09437-9.

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VAN SWAANINGEN, RENÉ. "Reclaiming Critical Criminology:." Theoretical Criminology 3, no. 1 (February 1999): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480699003001001.

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van Swaaningen, Rene, and Ian Taylor. "Rethinking critical criminology." Crime, Law and Social Change 21, no. 2 (June 1994): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01307911.

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Donnermeyer, Joseph F., John Scott, and Elaine Barclay. "How Rural Criminology Informs Critical Thinking in Criminology." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 2, no. 3 (November 1, 2013): 69–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v2i3.122.

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Over the past quarter century, a growing volume of rural-focused criminological work has emerged. In this article, the literature related to three rural criminological issues are examined and discussed in terms of their lessons for critical criminology. Research on rural communities and crime is examined as a way to criticize and challenge mainstream criminological theories and concepts like social disorganisation and collective efficacy, and to remind critical criminologists of the importance for developing critical perspectives for place-based or ecological theories of crime. Agricultural crime studies are discussed in terms of the need to develop a critical criminology of agriculture and food. Finally, criminological studies of rural ‘others’ is used to show the need for critical criminologists to give greater analytic attention to divisions and marginalities of peoples living in smaller and more isolated places based on gender, race, and lifestyles, among other factors.
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Hudson, Barbara. "Criminology, Difference and Justice: Issues for Critical Criminology." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 33, no. 2 (August 2000): 168–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486580003300205.

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Groves, W. Byron, and Robert J. Sampson. "Critical Theory and Criminology." Social Problems 33, no. 6 (October 1986): S58—S80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sp.1986.33.6.03a00040.

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Groves, W. Byron, and Robert J. Sampson. "Critical Theory and Criminology." Social Problems 33, no. 6 (October 1986): S58—S80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/800674.

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김한균. "Division of Critical Criminology." Democratic Legal Studies ll, no. 61 (July 2016): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15756/dls.2016..61.253.

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Chao, Yu-Hsuan. "Critical Criminology: Past, Present, and Future." Contemporary Challenges: The Global Crime, Justice and Security Journal 3 (September 28, 2022): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ccj.v3.7032.

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Crime problems have drawn more and more attention in recent years, with criminological theories widely developed. Critical criminology is perhaps the most controversial and ambitious among those theories because it abandons the state's definition of crime, demonstrates the injustice of society, and tries to address crime problems (or social harm) more comprehensively. Meanwhile, its radical position attracts criticisms, such as ignoring real victimisation. The essay aims to explore the past, present, and future of critical criminology and explain why society requires such a critical voice. First, it introduces the origin and development of critical criminology. Then, through two current examples - the war on terror and COVID-19, it illustrates the critical perspective's value of comprehensiveness and independence, especially compared to mainstream criminology. Lastly, it indicates the challenges and how critical criminology could develop in the future to pursue its goal - real equality and justice.
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Jump, Deborah. "Sports Criminology: A Critical Criminology of Sports and Games." Sociology of Sport Journal 36, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 254–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2018-0065.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Critical criminology"

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Copson, Lynne Joanna. "Archaeologies of harm : criminology, critical criminology, zemiology." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540895.

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Guebert, Karl. "Student Discipline and Neoliberal Governance: A Critical Criminology of Education." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32231.

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Prompted by the need to expand the criminological enterprise, I put forward a criminology of education that offers a deeper understanding of education’s purpose in contemporary society. In tracing the reconfiguration of social security and understandings of citizenship in Western capitalist societies, education is situated as a centrally important institution of social governance. Moving from ‘the social’ as the predominant category of governance to smaller, individualized units of governance such as the ‘community’ has produced a post-social state which involves significant implications for political institutions, including crime control and education. This is illustrated by the ‘criminalization of schools’ thesis, which posits that schools increasingly take on responsibilities for governing crime to the point that they are now governed through crime. Market preparation constitutes another governing principle of education, encapsulated in what can be termed the ‘marketization of schools’, which points to education’s role in producing lean, active citizens. I draw on the work of Michel Foucault and Pierre Bourdieu for explicating the features of governance and discipline, and their articulation. I then turn to explore the empirical referent found in recent efforts to rethink and reorganize student discipline policies in Ontario schools. The ‘discovery’ of bullying in Ontario is suggested to be a discursive reality that made possible the implementation of a program of regulation. From this, we see that education is conceptualized and represented as a ‘security apparatus’, and education policies as increasingly concerned with managing public safety and social order.
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Shwani, Hazim G. "Critical infrastructure protection." Thesis, Utica College, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1555605.

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This research study focused on identifying the protection of critical infrastructures and enhancing cybersecurity. The most recent cyber practice that is in place to protect critical infrastructures was also explored. From the literature review, it was concluded there are security loopholes in critical infrastructures. The study also uncovered that the federal government uses the newest cybersecurity tools, but does not share cyber vulnerabilities and risks with the private sector operating the infrastructures. The study also included an in-depth examination of Congressional documents pertaining to cybersecurity. However, it concluded that implementing rules and regulations is an ardouous step for the US Congress due to conflicts of interest. Finaly, the studied uncovered robust training, information sharing, and a contingency plan as the DHS's strategy to adapt to cyber threats that are emerging. Key Words: Critical Infrastructure, Cybersecurity.

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Dandoy, Arnaud. "Humanitarian insecurity, risk and moral panic: toward and critical criminology of aid." Thesis, University of Kent, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.591924.

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This dissertation explores the construction of humanitarian insecurity as a social problem; more particularly, it suggests the rise of a moral panic about a perceived "new and growing threat" to humanitarian actors in the post-Cold \Vax era. Whilst there is nothing that has radically changed in the nature of the threat to humanitarian actors throughout the twentieth century and earlier, the grmving perception of "shrinking humanitarian space" has encouraged the adoption of security policies that deepen the conditions for some of the problems that humanitarian actors face today. By linking moral panic theory with Bourdieu's social theory, this thesis shows that disproportionate reactions to humanitarian security can be sociologically understood, not as a collective mistake in understanding, but, rather, as a meaningful response to effects of hysteresis in the field of humanitarian aid. Particularly, it shows that the collapse of faith in the pre-modem humanitarian system and the rise of new ways of working "on" rather than "in" conflict precipitated a deeper sense of disorientation about what humanitarian actors stand for in the post-Cold War era. This, in turn, has provided a fertile ground for a moral panic about humanitarian insecurity to take root and flourish, as well as for humanitarian security experts to promote the adoption of a 'culture of security' across the aid community in an effective way. By encouraging reflexivity about the social processes and relations through which specific types of knowledge on humanitarian insecurity are transfonned into power, this dissertation helps develop a critical criminology of aid that breaks with expert and media predispositions towards the status quo and engages with the ways in which existing power structures directly contribute to the very "problem" of humanitarian insecurity.
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Doerksen, Mark D. "Fighting Fear with Fear: A Governmental Criminology of Peace Bonds." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24224.

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Peace bonds are a legal tool of governance dating back to 13th c. England. In Canada, a significant change in the application of peace bonds took place in the mid-1990s, shifting their purpose from governing minor disputes between individuals to allowing for persons who have not been charged with a crime to be governed as if they had. Given the legal test for a peace bond has always been the determination of ‘reasonable fear’, the advent of these ‘specialized’ peace bonds suggests that the object of reasonable fear has changed. Despite their lengthy history, peace bonds have limited coverage in academic literature, a weakness compounded by a predominant doctrinal approach based in a liberal framework. The central inquiry of this thesis moves beyond this predominant perspective of ‘peace bonds as crime prevention’ by developing a governmental criminology, which deepens our understanding of the role of specialized peace bond law in contemporary society. Specifically, governmental criminology takes a Foucaultian critical legal studies approach, which acknowledges legal pluralism and sets out the historical context required for analysis. Ultimately, by unearthing underlying social, economic, and political power relations it is possible to critique the accompanying modes of calculation of fear and risk, thus challenging the regimes of practices that make specialized peace bonds possible. Specialized peace bonds merely manage the consequences of a criminal justice system limited by social, political, and economic circumstances, in a broader biopolitical project of integrating risky populations.
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Woodward, Darren. "A critical evaluation of the reintegration experiences of child sex offenders in the community." Thesis, University of Hull, 2018. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:16593.

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Criminology has conventionally focussed on the onset and punishment of crime. Less attention is paid to how offenders reintegrate, exist, cope and move away from crime. However, there is a growing body of research interested in reintegration and desistance from crime. The literature on sex offender reintegration and desistance is limited but emerging, with studies exclusively involving child sex offenders remaining scarce. Therefore, this thesis has been designed to evaluate the reintegration experiences of child sex offenders in a community in England and Wales. Using a qualitative, semi-structured, individual interview approach, data were collected from 10 men (the participants) who had at least one current and at least one previous child sexual offence conviction. The index offences ranged from internet related charges, to rape. Data were additionally obtained from 11 professionals working with child sex offenders in the community. The professionals worked for either the National Probation Service (NPS), the police or Circles of Support and Accountability (COSA). The themes of resettlement, risk management and stigma were discussed, and an illustrative model of child sex offender reintegration was developed. The findings suggest the participants were vulnerable. They shared experiences of verbal and physical abuse at the hands of non-sex offenders, loss, fear, isolation and pressure. They were not afforded the opportunities to reintegrate with success in comparison to other offender types, with internet offenders’ opportunities being lessened further. They used a variety of coping methods, including self-risk management, identity passing, avoidance and appropriate offence disclosure. In addition, the illustrative model highlighted how the men were active agents of their reintegration journey, rather than being passive. They shaped and negotiated their way through life in the community as men with child sexual offences in different and interesting ways, whilst being mindful of the stigma associated with this offence type.
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Harding, Bryony. "Pregnancy on patrol : a critical exploration of the issues surrounding pregnancy, maternity and operational policing." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2015. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/pregnancy-on-patrol(b77a3a4d-a9ef-4fe2-afbc-00462d5c52a8).html.

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Research has long established the under representation of women police. A historical focus on discrimination and harassment in an overtly masculinised police environment has dominated discussion, with commentators failing to take into account the most feminine of all life experiences – procreation. This research critically assesses the impact of pregnancy and maternity upon the operational policing experience. A gendered theoretical conceptual framework informs a qualitative research strategy comprising in-depth interviews with serving women constables and senior officers. Are female officers’ experiences of deployment, training and career progression negatively affected by pregnancy, maternity and care responsibilities? An acceptance that police organisations are not gender neutral permits a feminist, contextualised approach, which seeks to establish the reality of managing pregnant and newly maternal women in policing. Findings suggest that female officers’ deployment and progression are significantly impacted by pregnancy and maternity. Police career structures remain dictated by dominant masculine values, which reinforce development structures built on the male life cycle. A risk averse culture to managing pregnancy was apparent. Pregnancy, breastfeeding and child-friendly flexible working necessitate multiple individual role moves, especially for uniformed officers. This restricts the use and development of women’s policing skills. A masculinised police culture appears resistant to family-friendly policies, despite evidence that such policies can be managed successfully in practice. Conceptions of operational career success are heavily gendered. The male body, which does not bear the responsibility of reproduction, remains the standard template. It is argued that it is not being a woman but being a mother that restricts the progression of women police. Progression pathways must acknowledge the female life cycle and adapt practices and policies to welcome this important difference if police services are to succeed in increasing female representation across all levels of their organisations.
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Nickel, Orville. "Critical Factors in Police Use-of-Force Decisions." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1270.

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This study investigated law enforcement officers' perceptions of the legal, normative, and practical considerations that are implicit in their decisions when faced with using physical force. Law enforcement officers observe and protect fundamental human rights. A significant problem, however, is that physical force is sometimes misused, impacting public confidence in police services. The study was framed by Durkheim's conflict theory and Beirie's concepts of police corporate culture and social control. It used a grounded theory method and predeveloped case scenarios presented to 2 male focus groups of 7 and 6 participants respectively, and 2 female focus groups of 5 and 7 participants, who were police officers in Canada, to explore for gender differences in response strategies, decisions to use force, and arguments for their decisions, following the model set forth by Waddington (2009). Additionally, data were also collected through 12 individual semistructured interviews. Open, axial, and selective manual coding was used in the data analysis. The data collection and analysis for this study resulted in the development of, the paradigm of safety, a theory that reflects how female officers' use-of-force decisions differ from the decisions of their male colleagues. These decision factors, when incorporated into their response strategies, reflect the timing and need for using force. This study promotes positive social change by providing information that will inform police policies and training practices. This information will enable police administrators and legislators to enhance workplace safety for their officers that are more consistent with democratic rights and freedoms for citizens by reducing use-of-force in conflict circumstances.
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Dedavid, Juliana Aguiar. "Justiça restaurativa e direitos humanos : por um diálogo possível em matéria penal." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/164136.

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O presente trabalho propõe-se ao estudo da Justiça Restaurativa como novo modelo de administração dos conflitos em matéria penal, a partir do diálogo com a temática dos Direitos Humanos. Considerando os apontamentos da Teoria Crítica do Direito e da Criminologia crítica, situamos a Justiça Restaurativa junto ao Direito Penal mínimo, a partir da introdução de uma racionalidade ética à racionalidade jurídica. Como modelo comunitário, participativo e dialogal, a Justiça Restaurativa parece abrir novos caminhos no campo sinuoso da conflitualidade social e sustenta-se pela necessária tutela dos Direitos Humanos diante das prerrogativas do Estado Democrático de Direito.
This research aims to study Restorative Justice as a new administrative model for conflicts in criminal matters, coming from a dialogue with Human Rights. Considering the concepts brought by the Critical Theories of Law and Critic Criminology, we place the Restorative Justice model within the Minimum Criminal Law, with the introduction of an ethic rationality to the rationality of law. As a communitarian, participative and dialogical model, Restorative Justice seems to open new avenues in the sinuous field of social conflict and is sustained by the necessary protection of Human Rights as a prerogative of the Democratic Rule-of-Law State.
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McMullen, Shirley M. "Are the police racist? A critical assessment of the literature on police minority relations." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9455.

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This thesis proposes that the systemic differential treatment of aboriginal and racial minority peoples in the criminal justice system is at least partly attributed to police racism. Discrimination, which refers to the negative treatment toward out-groups (Elliot and Fleras, 1992:330), is systemic in policing and not isolated to racial minorities. The lower class and others considered deviant are also routinely discriminated against. However, the visibility of racial minorities and aboriginal peoples makes them particularly susceptible to police actions. Because the role of policing necessitates the identification of not only criminals but also potential criminals, this identification must have visible characteristics, or cues. Consequently, the police officer comes to develop these visible characteristics to identify criminals. It is thus the visibility of racial minorities which results in their being categorized as criminal and subsequently the focus of police suspicion. Chapter one reviews the literature in other democratic countries to determine the role of police decision-making in the over-representation of aboriginals and racial minorities in the criminal justice system. Establishing the over-representation of aboriginal peoples and visible minorities in Canada, chapter two examines various explanations for this. Chapter three presents the allegations of police racism by visible minority and aboriginal peoples. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Books on the topic "Critical criminology"

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DeKeseredy, Walter S. Critical criminology: Critical concepts in criminology. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2014.

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DeKeseredy, Walter S. Contemporary critical criminology. New York: Routledge, 2010.

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1951-, O'Reilly-Fleming Thomas, ed. Post-critical criminology. Scarborough, Ont: Prentice-Hall Canada, 1996.

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Green criminology: Critical concepts in criminology. New York: Routledge, 2014.

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Kerry, Carrington, and Hogg Russell, eds. Critical criminology: Issues, debates, challenges. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan Pub., 2002.

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Thalia, Anthony, and Cunneen Chris 1953-, eds. The critical criminology companion. Leichhardt, N.S.W: Hawkins Press, 2008.

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Owen, Hinch Ronald, ed. Readings in critical criminology. Scarborough, Ont: Prentice Hall Canada, 1994.

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1951-, Powell Chris, ed. Critical voices in criminology. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2009.

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D, Schwartz Martin, and Hatty Suzanne, eds. Controversies in critical criminology. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson, 2003.

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Ronnie, Lippens, and Crewe Don, eds. Existentialist criminology. New York, NY: Routledge-Cavendish, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Critical criminology"

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Schwartz, Martin D., and Henry H. Brownstein. "Critical Criminology." In The Handbook of Criminological Theory, 301–17. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118512449.ch16.

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DeKeseredy, Walter S. "Critical Criminology." In The Handbook of Deviance, 237–58. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118701386.ch14.

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Burke, Roger Hopkins. "Critical criminology." In An Introduction to Criminological Theory, 268–83. Fifth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315204871-15.

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Cowling, Mark. "British Critical Criminology." In Marxism and Criminological Theory, 105–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230234710_6.

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White, Rob. "Critical green criminology." In Theorising Green Criminology, 28–38. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003172093-3.

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Burke, Roger Hopkins. "Rediscovering critical criminology." In An Introduction to Criminological Theory, 465–502. Fifth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315204871-27.

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Blum, Dinur, and Christian G. Jaworski. "Explaining Mass Shootings With Criminology." In Critical Mass, 39–53. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003033134-3.

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Bauman, Richard W. "Criminal Law and Criminology." In Critical Legal Studies, 93–100. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429044793-12.

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McCarthy, Adrienne L., and Kevin F. Steinmetz. "Critical Criminology and Cybercrime." In The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance, 601–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78440-3_27.

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Roberts, Paul. "Thinking Through Critical Criminology." In Social Censure and Critical Criminology, 1–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95221-2_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Critical criminology"

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Stefanovska, Vesna. "QUEER CRIMINOLOGY: A NEW THEORETICAL DIRECTION OR A PART OF CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.4.21.p13.

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The academic discourse about the development and establishment of the foundations of Queer criminology as a theoretical path within critical criminology is associated with several factors. First, the expansion of queer theory within gender studies and the involvement of the queer community in public discourse require a special theoretical explanation within other social sciences that deal with issues related to human behaviour, human rights, punishment, protection, etc. However, the tendency to achieve greater visibility of the queer population through a particular theoretical and research approach rather than within other theories dealing with marginalized communities or certain forms of subcultural behaviour has opened a debate in the academic community as to whether a queer criminology should receive a special theoretical direction or the research on queer population should remain within the framework of the critical cultural criminology, or as part of feminist studies. The stated dilemma, bases and challenges of queer criminology will be the subject of a special elaboration and theoretical discussion within this paper. Key words: Queer criminology, LGBT, Intersectionality, heteronormatively.
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