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Journal articles on the topic 'Criticism – History – Congresses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kovalchuk, Ivan. "THE CHARACTER, VIEWS, IDEAS AND SCIENTIFIC WORK OF IVAN LYSYAK-RUDNYTSKY FROM A HISTORICAL RETROSPECT: BIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 13 (December 21, 2023): 195–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112063.

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Аbstract The purpose of the study is a biographical and historiographical review of the figure, views, ideas and scientific work of the Ukrainian diasporic scholar-historian and public figure Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytskyi. The key task is to determine the influence of the researcher and his theoretical and methodological generalizations on his contemporary and especially post-Soviet Ukrainian historical science. The methodological basis of the research was primarily the methods of historiographical analysis and source criticism. Thanks to the analysis of I. Lysyak-Rudnytskyi's scientific output

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Borodina, Elena Vasil'evna, and Yuliya Vladimirovna Kus'kalo. "Women's Movement and attempts to organize the National Women's Council in Russia at the beginning of the XX century." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 5 (May 2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2022.5.38160.

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The subject of this study is the organization of the National Women's Council in Russia at the beginning of the XX century. The study was conducted using a gender approach in history (historical feminology). In addition, the problems under consideration were studied using the methods of source studies, mainly internal criticism of historical sources. The source base of the article was made up of both documentary (legislation and materials of women's congresses and organizations) and narrative sources. First of all, these are the documents of the A.I. Filosofov Foundation: draft charters of wom

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Huda, Lailatul, and Dwi Susanto. "Siti Walidah, Gender Equality and Modernist Islamic Women's Movement in Indonesia: A Critical History." Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 18, no. 1 (2023): 28–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2023.18.1.28-49.

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This study delves into Siti Walidah’s journey as a gender equality pioneer within the ‘Aisyiyah movement, utilizing four research methods: heuristic research for source collection, source criticism for source validation, interpretation employing sociological and anthropological approaches, and historiography for systematic reporting. Findings reveal that Walidah’s family and marriage to Ahmad Dahlan strongly influenced her commitment to gender equality. Dahlan played a significant role in forming views and experiences that gave birth to ideas and tangible actions in the gender equality movemen

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Kiryanov, I. K. "PRACTICES OF APPEALING TO THE PAST IN THE RUSSIAN PARLIAMENTARY DIS-COURSE, THE BEGINNING AND END OF THE XX CENTURY." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 18, no. 3 (2024): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2024-3-26-35.

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The paper deals with the practices of appealing to the past in the parliamentary debates of the first sessions of the State Duma of late imperial Russia (1906) and the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (1994), as well as the first few Congresses of People's Deputies of the USSR (1989) and the RSFSR (1990). These cases meet two criteria: first, these representative institutions were fundamentally new institutions in changing political systems, and second, the principles of forming their composition ensured competition in the process of discussing symbolic discourses.

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Vasylenko, V. "ARTISTIC UKRAINIAN MOVEMENT AS A PHENOMENON AND FACT OF THE POST-WAR LITERARY PROCESS." Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Філологічні науки, no. 3(98) (December 23, 2022): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/philology.3(98).2022.18-34.

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The paper deals with the most important events and processes in the history of the Artistic Ukrainian Movement (MUR) as a literary and artistic organization of Ukrainian writers and a phenomenon of Ukrainian literary life in the post-war period. The article focuses upon the content of the artistic, aesthetic and ideological foundations on which the MUR was formed, as well as some organizational aspects of its literary activity. The study deals with the role of the MUR in the literary and artistic life of the post-war Ukrainian emigration is analyzed, in particular, the content of three writer’

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Le Blanc, Paul. "Spider and Fly: The Leninist Philosophy of Georg Lukács." Historical Materialism 21, no. 2 (2013): 47–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341298.

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Abstract From 1919 to 1929, the great Hungarian Marxist philosopher Georg Lukács was one of the leaders of the Hungarian Communist Party, immersed not simply in theorising but also in significant practical-political work. Along with labour leader Jenö Landler, he led a faction opposing an ultra-left sectarian orientation represented by Béla Kun (at that time also associated with Comintern chairman Zinoviev, later aligning himself with Stalin). If seen in connection with this factional struggle, key works of Lukács in this period – History and Class Consciousness (1923), Lenin: A Study in the U

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Golubev, E. B. "On One Significant Fragment of N. I. Bukharin’s Report at the XIII Congress of the RCP(b): Talgenism pro et contra." Modern History of Russia 12, no. 1 (2022): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.111.

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Talgenism, as a new teaching method, was discussed at the XIII Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in N. I. Bukharin’s report “On work among young people” in 1924. This article analyzes details and presumed possible consequences of that critical speech against Talgenism. Bukharin’s criticism became well-known among the pedagogical community more than thirty years ago after half a century of oblivion. Then, in the late 1980s, the study of the history of the discovery and spread of the unique method of collective mutual learning of A. G. Rivin (Talgenism) began. Materials of fol

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Chaves, Carolina, and Ana Tostões. "The Modern Movement and the Brazilian cultural tide." Cadernos Do Arquivo Municipal, no. 19 (March 29, 2023): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.48751/CAM-2023-19198.

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Throughout the 20th century, more precisely between 1930 and 1960, asserting Brazil’s independence became a political and cultural project that led to Brazilian Modern Architecture and established accurate landmarks as Ministry of Education and Public Health (MESP) and Brasília. The Brazilian identity, built on Portuguese heritage, justified the approximation and cultural exchanges between Brazil and Portugal, in an ebb that would later cause some nausea. We analyse the national and international criticism exposed in books, magazines and congress proceedings about Brazilian Modern

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Veremeev, N. "US policy to Hong Kong after its handover to China." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 20, no. 4 (2022): 52–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2022.20.4.71.5.

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This article studies evolvement of the United States’ post-colonial Hong Kong (HK) policy from liberalism to realism. The author considers factors influencing this policy and differences between the White House/State Department and Congress in assessment of and reaction to developments in HK and responses to them. In 1992 Congress passed the United States-HK Policy Act which treated HK as a non-sovereign entity distinct from China, made the US a quasi-guarantor of HK’s autonomy and provided a framework for the advancement of US’s grand liberal strategy towards HK in pursuit of promotion of Wes

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Patterson, James T. "Congress and the Welfare State." Social Science History 24, no. 2 (2000): 367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014555320001018x.

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Thanks in part to the impeachment of President Bill Clinton, the popular reputation of Congress has recently plum meted to perhaps an all-time low.As the Senate deliberated in late January 1999, Jay Leno captured what seemed to be widespread disgust with Capitol Hill. He cracked, “We’ve reached a point where Congress does not affect anyone’s life, so we look at it as entertainment. It’s like the Jerry Springer show, except everyone has a law degree. They can’t fix health care, they can’t fix Social Security, so we look at them to provide a few laughs on a daily basis” (Providence Journal 1999)

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Tarnowska, Anna, and Michał Gałędek. "Criticism Towards the Ruler:Illustrations From the Letter of the Law and the Practice of the Polish Constitutional State." Przegląd Konstytucyjny, no. 1 (2024) (October 11, 2024): 19–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25442031pko.24.002.19986.

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The publication is devoted to several examples of the practice of criticism of the Head of State and executive power in Polish history. The authors have chosen three moments of interest: the first one is the first decade of the “Congress” Polish Kingdom established in 1815, and the second refers to the Second Polish Republic in the period after the coup d’État by Józef Piłsudski in 1926. Finally, the authors refer to some practical aspects of criticism of the authority in the public space in recent times, also recalling the high-profile criminal trial that reached the highest instance – the Su

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Gaido, Daniel. "The First Workers’ Government in History: Karl Marx’s Addenda to Lissagaray’s History of the Commune of 1871." Historical Materialism 29, no. 1 (2021): 49–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341972.

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Abstract In Marxist circles it is common to refer to Karl Marx’s The Civil War in France for a theoretical analysis of the historical significance of the Paris Commune, and to Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray’s History of the Commune of 1871 for a description of the facts surrounding the insurrection of the Paris workers and its repression by the National Assembly led by Adolphe Thiers. What is less well-known is that Marx himself oversaw the German translation of Lissagaray’s book and made numerous additions to it. In this article we describe Marx’s addenda to Lissagaray’s work, showing how they co

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Sawyer, Logan Everett. "Constitutional Principle, Partisan Calculation, and the Beveridge Child Labor Bill." Law and History Review 31, no. 2 (2013): 325–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248013000059.

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Following the 1906 midterm elections, Indiana Senator Albert Beveridge was excited to return to Washington to introduce a bill that would prohibit child labor in the nation's factories, mines, and mills. He hoped the bill would curtail the unpopular practice and help rebrand his Republican Party as the nation's progressive party. The Party's old guard, however, proved uncooperative. Recognizing the unpopularity of child labor, they fought the bill on constitutional grounds and challenged Beveridge with a parade of horribles. If Congress could constitutionally regulate child labor, they asked,

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Nieftagodien, Noor. "Congress Militant." Radical History Review 2024, no. 150 (2024): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-11257421.

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Abstract The article considers the pivotal organizing role of the revolutionary paper Congress Militant for the Marxist Workers’ Tendency of the African National Congress from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s, a period characterized by mass popular struggles against apartheid, violence, and political negotiations. Congress Militant was instrumental in shaping the internal life of the Tendency, from being a space of reportage of local struggles and political analyses to contributing to the development of a community of revolutionary cadres who belonged to national and international organizations

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Cunha, Carlos. "The Portuguese Radical Left and Europe: The Case of the PCP." Pasado y Memoria. Revista de Historia Contemporánea, no. 24 (January 26, 2022): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/pasado2022.24.03.

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This paper takes a qualitative, rhetorical and historical approach with a view to analyzing the Portuguese Communist Party’s (PCP) long-term, oppositional stance and tactics towards European integration (EI) by briefly covering early opposition, while focusing on 1990s onward stages. The economic crises (Euro Crisis 2008/2009 and Pandemic) Portugal faces, and the rigid, neo-liberal solutions imposed by the European Union, have led the PCP to feel its constant criticisms of increased federalism have been justified. At its XXI Congress in 2020, the PCP used the same rhetorical arguments as it ha

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Setzekorn, Eric. "Disease and Dissent: Progressives, Congress, and the WWI Army Training Camp Crisis." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 21, no. 2 (2022): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781421000669.

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AbstractIn January 1918, Congress began public hearings on the American war effort in World War I due to widespread reports of gross inefficiency and incompetence within the War Department. In particular, unhealthy conditions and the outbreak of disease at hastily constructed training camps led to the deaths of thousands of newly drafted soldiers and prompted a public outcry. The criticism was led by Democratic Senator George Chamberlain, and the adversarial response of Secretary of War Newton Baker and President Wilson established a cleavage between the legislative and the executive branches

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Borshch, Irina Valer'evna. "The peace of Westphalia and religion in the context of the evolution of public law in Europe." Contemporary Europe, no. 1 (February 15, 2023): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020170832301014x.

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The article describes the consequences of the «post-secular turn» in social sciences, in particular, in the history of law and the theory of international relations as applied to the study of the Congress of Westphalia and the Peace Treaty of 1648. The author shows how new approaches in the international theory (from realism to constructivism and neorealism) contributed to the criticism of the «secular myth of Westphalia». The author considers new perspectives on the religious issue at the Westphalian Peace Congress in terms of the evolution of public law in Europe. Westphalia is seen as a set

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HAYASAKI, SEITO. "The Unlikely Heroes of Progressive Taxation: CEOs’ Support for Bill Clinton’s Tax Increase Package in 1993." Journal of Policy History 35, no. 2 (2023): 219–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s089803062200032x.

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AbstractOn August 10, 1993, President Bill Clinton signed the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, one of the largest fiscal deficit-reduction packages in US fiscal history. This law raised the top individual income tax rate from 31% to 39.6%, which increased the average effective tax rate for high-income earners and shifted the federal fiscal balance from deficit to surplus by the end of the century. Given major business interest groups’ criticism of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993’s heavy reliance on tax increases over spending cuts, how was the Democrat-controlled Congre

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Solodkova, Olga. "The new historical politics and criticism of Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi in contemporary Indian press." Asia and Africa Today, no. 4 (2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750017717-0.

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To successfully modernize the country and mobilize Indian society and to eventually implement ambitious plans for economic development, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) sets itself the task of achieving national unity. The BJP in the face of its leader Narendra Modi is forced to conduct constant polemics with their main political opponent - the Indian National Congress. Having come to power in 2014, the BJP representatives use a number of management methods aimed at changing the historical memory of the peoples of India, which can be characterized as &quot;historical politics&quot;. The au

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Solodkova, Olga. "The new historical politics and criticism of Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi in contemporary Indian press." Asia and Africa Today, no. 4 (2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750017717-0.

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To successfully modernize the country and mobilize Indian society and to eventually implement ambitious plans for economic development, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) sets itself the task of achieving national unity. The BJP in the face of its leader Narendra Modi is forced to conduct constant polemics with their main political opponent - the Indian National Congress. Having come to power in 2014, the BJP representatives use a number of management methods aimed at changing the historical memory of the peoples of India, which can be characterized as &quot;historical politics&quot;. The au

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Modak, Ashok. "‘Dekhrushchevisation’ Accomplished." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 42, no. 4 (1986): 405–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848604200404.

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Like any other document, the new edition of the CPSU Programme also offers itself for varied interpretations. Recently approved, the Programme reflects the culmination of the campaign of ‘deKhrushchevisation’, which was started by Brezhnev and his colleagues just immediately after the dismissal of Khrushchev from the highest post of the Soviet Communist Party. A reading of various documents, such as reports submitted to Party Congresses held in the period from 1964 to 1986, convey that all these documents expressed different shades of the ‘deKhrushchevisation’ campaign. It is indeed interestin

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Nikitin, Dmitrii. "From the history of Anglo-Indian political satire of the XIX century: "India in 1983" by T. Hart-Davis." Человек и культура, no. 5 (May 2022): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2022.5.37273.

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The subject of this article is the Anglo-Indian community - a stratum of the population of British India consisting of Englishmen born in India or permanently residing in it. In the early 1880s, the community faced a new factor in political life - the rapid development of Indian nationalism, and the community's reaction to new trends was reflected in the political satire of the period under study - in particular, in Thomas Hart-Davis's pamphlet "India in 1983" The pamphlet describes a hypothetical society of India of the future, which was freed from British rule, but proved incapable of indepe

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Ward, Orlanda. "Seeing Double: Race, Gender, and Coverage of Minority Women's Campaigns for the U.S. House of Representatives." Politics & Gender 12, no. 02 (2016): 317–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x16000222.

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At the U.S. 2012 general election, six minority women were newly elected to the House of Representatives, a net increase from 21 to 23, and a rise from 23% to 27% as a proportion of all women in the House (CAWP 2010, 2012). Among this group was Iraq War veteran Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI 2nd District), the first Hindu American to serve in Congress. Despite generally positive coverage, her local paper also framed Gabbard's identity as an “underdog … on the margins of popular respectability.” In Utah, Mormon Mia Love ran the first viable black female Republican campaign, securing 47% of the vote in the

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VDOVYCHENKO, Heorhii. "KYIV PHILOSOPHICAL SCHOOL AND THE DESTRUCTION OF MARXISM-LENINISM AT T. G. SHEVCHENKO KYIV STATE UNIVERSITY (SECOND HALF OF THE 1960S – 1970S)." Sophia. Human and Religious Studies Bulletin 23, no. 1 (2024): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.17721/sophia.2024.23.15.

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B a c k g r o u n d . Kyiv philosophical school of the second half of the 20th century was presented, first of all, by its creators in the 1960s, namely graduates of the Faculty of Philosophy of the said university and employees of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, headed by its director in 1962–1968, Academician of this Academy of Sciences P. Kopnin. It was under his leadership this school began and made a major contribution to the professional but censored revaluation and destruction of Marxism-Leninism in the Ukrainian SSR. Throughout the 1940s – 1

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Anderson, Douglas Firth. "“More Conscience Than Force”: U.S. Indian Inspector William Vandever, Grant's Peace Policy, and Protestant Whiteness." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 9, no. 2 (2010): 167–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400003923.

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William Vandever (1817–1893) served as a U.S. Indian inspector from 1873 until early 1878. A lawyer by profession, Vandever had been a Republican congressman from Iowa and a Civil War officer. (Later, he would return to Congress, representing California.). While serving with the Indian Office, he became a critic of the militarization of federal Indian policy, so much so as to be reprimanded and not reappointed. His experience enables a reconsideration of President U.S. Grant's peace policy in at least two areas. First, as one of a new group of Office of Indian Affairs officials, Vandever provi

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Bekkin, Renat. "“I Have the Courage to Say Loudly that ... Only My Teaching Can Bring the World of Islam Closer to the Soviet Government” (Archival Investigation Case of Musa Bigiev, 1923—1924)." ISTORIYA 13, no. 6 (116) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840021687-4.

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The article is based on the materials of the archival investigative case of the famous Muslim theologian Musa Jarullah Bigiev (1871—1949). The formal reason for Bigiev’s arrest in November 1923 was his intention to go to the World Muslim Congress in Calcutta without consent of the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs and the State Political Directorate (GPU), as well as handing over of his works containing criticism of the Soviet government for publication abroad. However, it is not the congress or Bigiev’s publications that are within the focus of this article, but the behavioral strategi

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Rofi'i, Ahmad Faiz. "Dinamika Partai Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Konstelasi Politik di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 1952-1955." Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah 7, no. 1 (2023): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/hm.v7i1.22456.

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Nahdlatul Ulama is an Islamic organization founded by traditional ulama in Surabaya in 1926. During its development, NU had implemented organizational development by establishing NU branches throughout Indonesia, one of which was Cirebon succeeding in holding the 6th Congress in 1931. NU's existence in Cirebon livened up the organization exchange in this area because in the previous years religious organizations such as SI and PUI had existed. At its inception, NU only focused on religion and education, but in its development, NU has participated in national political movements. The aim of thi

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Havránková, Marie, and Vladimír Petkevič. "Czech structuralism at the end of the 1950s: an ideological struggle over the legacy of the Prague School." Slovo a slovesnost 86, no. 1 (2025): 5–31. https://doi.org/10.58756/s9118631.

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The article explores the history of linguistic structuralism in Czechoslovakia in 1957–1959 during a political thaw following Stalinist repression. Initially rejected in favour of dogmatic “theories” like Marrism and Stalin’s ideas on language, structuralism gained acceptance after its discussion in the Soviet journal Voprosy iazykoznaniia in 1956. The first part analyses how structuralism, once ideologically dismissed, was reintroduced as a valuable methodology within official Marxist science. This was notably demonstrated at the 1958 4th International Congress of Slavists in Moscow, where th

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Hamdani, Yoav. "“Servants not Soldiers”: The Origins of Slavery in the United States Army, 1797–1816." Journal of the Early Republic 43, no. 4 (2023): 537–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jer.2023.a915153.

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Abstract: This article illuminates a lesser-explored aspect of the United States as a “slaveholding republic.” Between 1816–1861, the U.S. Army relied on thousands of enslaved persons who served as officers' servants. In 1816, Congress authorized allowances, rations, and bonuses for officers' private servants while putting an end to the practice of soldiers serving as servants. This legislative move effectively subsidized and incentivized military slaveholding. The paper delves into the political circumstances and legislative maneuvers that led Congress to institutionalize military slavery, es

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Gilevich, Nikita D. "Lev Vladimirovich Cherepnin’s Expulsion from Graduate School in the Context of Soviet Historical Science." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 70, no. 1 (2025): 179–95. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2025.111.

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Lev Vladimirovich Cherepnin was expelled from the graduate school of the Institute of History of the Russian Association of Research Institutes of Social Sciences in 1929. The article examines the phenomenon the existence and energetic activity from among non-Marxist’s postgraduate students-historians in the USSR in the 1920s. It is based on the fact that Lev Vladimirovich Cherepnin’s expulsion from the graduate school of the of the Institute of History of the Russian Association of Research Institutes of Social Sciences in 1929. By the time of his expulsion, Cherepnin was engaged in scientifi

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Noda, Manabu. "The Body Ill at Ease in Post-War Japanese Theatre." New Theatre Quarterly 23, no. 3 (2007): 272–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x07000176.

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Many theatre pieces in Japan now focus on a certain type of physicality which results from the sense of unease present in Japanese society. Manabu Noda argues that the senses of estrangement, distrust, apathy, helplessness, and incongruity in this supposedly democratic country come partly from the macho pressures under the right-wing Koizumi administration of 2001–06, and examines some current Japanese performances in the context of Japanese post-war society and of the continuing conflict in Iraq. He explores how these performances stage the body ill at ease – perceived as something irrevocabl

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Izmozik, V. S. "N. N. Tagunov — a Stalin’s Correspondent." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 4 (2021): 921–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.406.

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The article explores one Bolshevik functionary between 1917 and the early 1930s, N. N. Tagunov. A child of the working class who completed secondary education, Tagunov represents a type of young Bolshevik actively involved in political life, passionate about philosophical problems, and irreconcilable to any deviation from the party line. In 1925–1934, Tagunov repeatedly sent letters to Joseph Stalin and several times received responses. In November 1925, Tagunov, as a member of the district committee bureau of the Central city district in Leningrad, sent a letter to the gubkom with sharp criti

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Rizzardi, Keith. "From Four Horsemen to the Rule of Six: The Deconstruction of Judicial Deference." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 12.1 (2022): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.12.1.from.

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In its tumultuous 2022 term, the Supreme Court rebalanced the separation of powers, again. A tradition of self-restraint has evolved through case law and statutes when the judiciary reviews the actions of the other branches of government. The judiciary often accepts congressional judgments as to whether laws are necessary and proper and defers to executive agency interpretations of those congressional acts. The historical notion of judicial deference, however, earned criticism due to concerns about the potential unchecked decision-making power of unelected executive agency bureaucrats. The eme

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Kruglova, Tatyana A. "Intellectual Map of Domestic Aesthetics: To the Results of the Work of the Second Russian Congress of Aesthetics." Koinon 2, no. 3 (2021): 194–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/koinon.2021.02.3.036.

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The article is an overview of a prominent scientific event — The Second Russian Congress of Aesthetics (Yekaterinburg, July 2021). The paper assesses the state of aesthetics as a scientific and educational discipline throughout its history of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. The article highlights four stages of the Soviet history of aesthetics. The first stage, the 1930s, received following K. Clark, the nomination “return of aesthetics”, which was associated with the general conservative turn of the Stalinist cultural policy, the creation of the socialist realist canon, the program of bui

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Zaitcev, Andrei. "The activity of the Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty in Modern Indian English-language Historiography (from 1991 to the present)." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 7 (July 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2022.7.38347.

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The article analyzes Indian English-language publications devoted to the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, written and published after 1991, which became a turning point in the history of independent India, this is the subject of this study. The purpose of this work is to determine the nature of scientific assessments of the role of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty in the political history of India in the second half of the XX century in English-language publications of Indian authors after 1991. The main method used in the work was cultural-anthropological, as it involves the study of the positions of the author

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Pimonov, V. A. "To the 25th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation." Psychology and Law 8, no. 4 (2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2018080401.

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In December 2018, the country celebrates the 25th anniversary of the Russian Constitution. The current (fifth) Constitution of Russia was adopted for the first time in the history of Russian constitutionalism by popular vote. Now there are many critics of the current Basic law of Russia, claiming its illegitimacy (citing as evidence the argument that the Constitution did not vote for almost half of the population) and even the anti-people character, citing the fact that eliminated the system of Councils, including the Congress of people's deputies. At the same time, opponents do not take into

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Essipov, V. M. "Pushkin and the Polish question." Voprosy literatury, no. 1 (April 5, 2022): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2022-1-55-73.

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The history of the Russo-Polish political relationship, from the Congress of Vienna settlement of 1815, which granted Russia a major part of the Duchy of Warsaw, to the failed Polish Uprising of 1830–1831, provides a context for the discussion of Pushkin’s view of the so-called Polish question. Pushkin argued that the two Slavic states, Russia and Poland, had been permanently at odds, and that their conflict should be seen as a familial dispute of two Slavic nations, in which Europe should not meddle. A historian Pushkin believed that Poland should accept Russia’s sovereignty and become absorb

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Kuvshynova, Nataliia M., and Liudmyla A. Vozniuk. "ASSIMILATION OF BORROWINGS IN THE LANGUAGE-RECIPIENT." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 9. Current Trends in Language Development, no. 22 (January 12, 2022): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series9.2021.22.04.

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In the Russian language of the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, the significant part of foreign words were German lexical borrowings. According to the degree of development of the language loanwords recipient traditionally distinguish two main groups of words - assimilated and unassimilated. One of the main bits of foreign words, allocated according to the degree of assimilation, are actually borrowing assimilated words about the skill that scientists have no disagreements. The only problem in this sense is to hold the line between borrowing and internationalism. Internationalism represented, fir

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Kuvshynova, Nataliia M., and Liudmyla A. Vozniuk. "ASSIMILATION OF BORROWINGS IN THE LANGUAGE-RECIPIENT." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 9. Current Trends in Language Development, no. 22 (January 12, 2022): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series9.2021.22.04.

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In the Russian language of the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, the significant part of foreign words were German lexical borrowings. According to the degree of development of the language loanwords recipient traditionally distinguish two main groups of words - assimilated and unassimilated. One of the main bits of foreign words, allocated according to the degree of assimilation, are actually borrowing assimilated words about the skill that scientists have no disagreements. The only problem in this sense is to hold the line between borrowing and internationalism. Internationalism represented, fir

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Ananiev, Vitaly G. "“Museum Construction Should Be Science-Based”: On the History of the Conceptual Model of the Museum in the Early Soviet Period." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 460 (2020): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/460/16.

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The 1917 Revolution had a significant impact on all aspects of life in Russia. The museum field also experienced its influence. The new conceptual framework of culture determined the soon formation of a new conceptual model of the museum. Its final codification occurred after the First All-Russian Museum Congress in 1930. However, in order to better understand the specific features of this model, it is necessary to consider its prehistory. Such an understanding is the aim of this article. The author analyzes materials from the St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Scie

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Balyko, Timofey. "Development of the conservative opinions of the church in Orel diocese as to the freedom of conscience after the Missionary congress of 1901." St.Tikhons' University Review 105 (April 29, 2022): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturii2022105.79-96.

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The article is devoted to the topic of freedom of conscience, which by the beginning of the twentieth century had become one of the main topics in Russian church and public thought. The relevant discussion was largely initiated by a speech in September 1901 at the Missionary Congress in Orel by the leader of the nobility of the Orel province, M. A. Stakhovich, who proposed introducing freedom of conscience in Russia and abolishing criminal penalties for falling away from the Orthodox Church. This event has been repeatedly considered in the context of the all-Russian controversy that has arisen

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Khrenov, N. A. "On the Blank Spots in the History of Aesthetic Teachings: Did the Tradition of Epicureanism Influence Kant's “Critique of Taste”?" Политическая концептология: журнал метадисциплинарных исследований, no. 4 (December 25, 2024): 115–32. https://doi.org/10.18522/2949-0707.2024.4.115132.

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The article is dedicated to the outstanding German philosopher of the 11th century Immanuel Kant and is dedicated to the 300th anniversary of his birth. It is based on a report read at the Round Table “Reception of I. Kant&#x27;s cultural and philosophical ideas in humanitarian discourse”, organized within the framework of the jubilee International Congress “The World Concept of Philosophy” in 2024 in Kaliningrad. The assessment of the philosophy of Kant, who is one of the most famous leaders of world philosophy, depends on how the subject of philosophy is understood today. In other words,

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Staurowsky, Ellen. "Strengthening the Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act to Improve Gender Equity Transparency & Institutional Accountability in the Future." Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 16, no. 1 (2023): 111–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jis.v16i1.18992.

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In 1994, the United States Congress enacted The Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act (EADA). The EADA requires colleges and universities receiving federal financial assistance to provide an annual public report on the number of athletic participation opportunities provided to men and women athletes at the varsity level and the allocation of resources and personnel made in support of those opportunities. The passage of the EADA occurred on the heels of the 20th anniversary of Title IX of the Education Amendments Act, a time marked by the realization that the vast majority of schools around the co

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Oja, Mare. "Muutused hariduselus ja ajalooõpetuse areng Eesti iseseisvuse taastamise eel 1987–91 [Abstract: Changes in educational conditions and the development of teaching in history prior to the restoration of Estonia’s independence in 1987–1991]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, no. 3/4 (June 16, 2020): 365–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2019.3-4.03.

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Educational conditions reflect society’s cultural traditions and political system, in turn affecting society’s development. The development of the younger generation is guided by way of education, for which reason working out educational policy requires the participation of society’s various interest groups. This article analyses changes in the teaching of history in the transitional period from the Soviet era to restored independent statehood. The development of subject content, the complicated role of the history teacher, the training of history teachers, and the start of the renewal o

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Tolson, Franita. "The "Independent" State Legislature in Republican Theory." Texas A&M Law Review 10, no. 3 (2023): 549–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v10.i3.5.

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The independent state legislature theory provides that state legislatures are not constrained by their respective state constitutions in exercising the authority that the U.S. Constitution delegates to states over federal elections. In its most extreme form, the doctrine permits state legislatures, in overseeing the mechanics of federal elections, to disregard state court interpretations of state constitutions. Scholars have offered a number of criticisms of this doctrine, noting that it runs counter to the Founding Generation’s concerns about the lawlessness of state legislatures; is contrary

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Denysiuk, Serhiy. "CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN THE MILIEU OF UKRAINIAN POST-WAR EMIGRATION: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN ART MOVEMENT (1945–1948)." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 24 (2019): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2019.24.11.

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The history of Ukraine has got many examples of how different personalities were able to unite and direct their efforts in meaningful way for higher purpose. One of such interesting pages is an activity of Ukrainian Art movement (UAM) –unification of Ukrainian writers in emigration, who after the end of World War II turned up in camps for displaced persons in Germany and Austria. The leadership of union helped to create such climate in the organization that would maximize imaginative work and minimize confrontational points among its members. The peculiar quality check of the organization and

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SHPYK, Igor. "Bulgarian-Ukrainian Relations in the Late Middle Ages in the Works of Ukrainian Scholars of the 19th–First Quarter of the 20th Century." Problems of slavonic studies 70 (2021): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3754.

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Background: One of the least researched periods of Bulgarian-Ukrainian intercul-tural dialogue is late Middle Ages period. It is explained by the low number of sources and their fragmented character, and mainly by incomplete methodology of their pro-cessing, lack of respective conceptual approaches, which are still applied, despite seri-ous criticism. In the second part of the 20th century Ukrainian Slavic Studies, being under mo-nopoly influence of the Russian historiographic patterns, fully accepted the concept of the “second South Slavic influence”, artificially adapting it to the Ukrainian

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Albeck, Gustav. "Et fragment fra Grundtvig-arkivet." Grundtvig-Studier 42, no. 1 (1991): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/grs.v42i1.16056.

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From the Grundtvig ArchivesEurope and America, or about the Imminent Change in State Relations (Fragment from 1820).By Gustav AlbeckThe fragment seems to be the beginning of a study (a review?), occasioned by C.F. von Schmidt-Phiseldeck’s book, "Europa und Amerika", oder die künftigen Verhältnisse der civilisierten Welt., which was published in the early summer of 1820.Grundtvig describes the book as .the strangest book that has been published in Denmark for a long time.. Its writer, who was German born, but became a Danish citizen already as a young man, held high posts in Danish government a

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Kagami, Keisuke. "Administrative Reform and Administrative Responsibility." Developments in Administration 4, no. 1 (2022): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46996/dina.v4i1.5923.

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In this paper, I introduce the history of major administrative reforms of Japan and elucidate the views to administrative responsibilities in these administrative reforms. The central government of Japan has implemented major administrative reforms three times. These reforms covered various areas, including cabinet system, administrative organization system, civil service system, and inter-governmental system. The plans of these reforms have been formulated by the councils which were established temporarily. These councils were the First Extraordinary Administration Research Council (the

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Dias, Maria Regina Álvares. "Design da informação: aspectos históricos, teóricos e metodológicos | Information design: historical, theoretical and methodological aspects." InfoDesign - Revista Brasileira de Design da Informação 13, no. 3 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.51358/id.v13i3.511.

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Esta edição da InfoDesign reúne artigos selecionados a partir dos trabalhos aceitos para o 12º Congresso Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Design - PD 2016, realizado no início de outubro em Belo Horizonte. O Comitê Científico do evento em conjunto com as editoras da InfoDesign identificaram os artigos com as melhores avaliações submetidos em dois eixos temáticos – “História, Teoria e Crítica do Design” e “Práticas do Design: Design da informação”.This edition of the InfoDesign gathers articles selected from the papers accepted for the 12th PD 2016 Brazilian Design Research and Devel

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