Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Critique formaliste'
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Marx, William. "L'invention de la critique formaliste (1920-1945) : autour de Paul Valéry et T.S. Eliot." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040112.
Full textTardif, Pier-Alexandre. "Une interprétation formaliste de la signification et du statut logique de la critique quinienne de la distinction analytique-synthétique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25317.
Full textIn this dissertation, the author proposes a formalist interpretation of the meaning and logical status of the critique that Quine put forward against the classical philosophic distinction between analytic and synthetic statements in his 1951 article Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Against the standard interpretation that prevails in the literature, according to which this critique is categorical and without appeal, the author undertakes to rationally reconstruct Quine's theory of meaning in order to reveal the renewed distinction between "analytic" and "synthetic" as it was introduced in his last book, From Stimulus to Science (1995). The meaning and logical status that ought to be assigned to his notion of "meaning" are specified by means of a comparative study between Quine's own conception and that of Churchland and Searle. Reinterpreted in the light of these considerations, the Quinian critique proves to be a metaepistemological reassessment of the logical empiricism's philosophical practice.
Lorandini, Francesca. "Au-delà du formalisme : la critique des écrivains en France et en Italie pendant la seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100044.
Full textMy dissertation covers the field of what Albert Thibaudet called “the critique of artists” in order to show that, throughout the second half of the twentieth century, this form of criticism has given readers a different perspective on literature in comparison to that of the formalists and the neo-avant-garde. In the first part of my study, I examine the evolution of formalist criticism in the twentieth century, considering the linguistic turn of the 1960s as the natural outcome of a cultural revolution which took place at the end of the nineteenth century. By conducting a comparative study between France and Italy, I attempt to outline a transnational model which shows that the two formalist critiques share the same understanding of the literature postulated by the neo-avant-garde. The second part of my thesis is devoted to the study of one of the main tendencies in the critique of the writers since the Second World War, a tendency that called into question a purely intrinsic study of the work of art. Here, I propose a comparative study of the literary critique of Georges Perec, Michel Tournier, Philippe Muray, Tommaso Landolfi, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Pier Vittorio Tondelli, in order to underline that their critical practice has not limited itself to a personal declaration of their poetic views, but it has truly opened up an alternative approach to formalist theoretical positions. They refused to speak of literature as a secluded world, and by doing so they anticipated one of the most important features of the literature of the end of the twentieth century, both in France and in Italy
Lorandini, Francesca. "Au-delà du formalisme. La critique des écrivains en France et en Italie pendant la seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/367942.
Full textTourret, Franck. "Le formalisme d'Alain Resnais." Paris 1, 2007. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/alain-resnais--le-pari-de-la-forme-62116.
Full textGarnier, Ilias. "Formalisme pour la conception haut-niveau et détaillée de systèmes de contrôle-commande critiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00676901.
Full textEsfandi, Esfandiar. "Un formalisme référentiel dans le roman français des années 1980 : Patrick Deville, Jean Echenoz, Jean-Philippe Toussaint." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030023.
Full textDuval, Romain. "Les formes vivantes de l'art : esthétique figurale et analyse des oeuvres." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010592.
Full textOfoego, Obioma. "Soyinka's language." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20027.
Full textThe title of this thesis is an allusion to Frank Kermode’s Shakespeare’s Language. There, Kermode directed his attentions to Shakespeare’s dramatic verse, its poetry, demonstrating how the demands which words make on the ear might attune us to the insinuating possibilities of language, if attended to by a patient reader. This thesis adopts the same methodological principle, in approaching a number of Wole Soyinka’s dramatic and prose works in English. Throughout, it is concerned with his intelligence as expressed through literature. To this end, it does not hesitate to speculate, in the manner of Shklovsky, as to schemata which Soyinka might have used in order to ‘make’ his works. At the same time, it sees in formalism, for writer and would-be critic alike, the danger of words’ being cut off from the common human constituency and experience which assure their meaning. Words penetrate us, undermine our attempts to stand apart, draw us into a realm of consequence (The Lion and the Jewel; the Jero plays). Consequence, in turn, implies passage between two distinct moments, inviting us to reflect on how language can become strange (The Road; Madmen and Specialists). What happens to words in one who is content to look on from a distance, instead of participating? This is the starting point for a discussion of Soyinka’s interrogations of justice in The Strong Breed, A Dance of the Forests, The Bacchae of Euripides and The Burden of Memory. Implicit in onlooking is the risk of self-sufficiency. Warded off in the prose of The Man Died, self-sufficiency provides a foil to a Yoruba conception of being and tragedy, as articulated in Myth, Literature and the African World. The study culminates in Death and the King’s Horseman, which best enacts the tension between self-assertion and commonality, departure and return, being and non-being, in and through poetic language
Bachimont, Bruno. "Herméneutique matérielle et artéfacture : des machines qui pensent aux machines qui donnent à penser : critique du formalisme en intelligence artificielle." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPXX0024.
Full textLorandini, Francesca. "Au-delà du formalisme. La critique des écrivains en France et en Italie pendant la seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2014. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1284/1/Francesca_Lorandini_Au-del%C3%A0_du_formalisme.pdf.
Full textKwong, Connie. "Du langage au silence : l'évolution de la critique littéraire au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040042.
Full textLiterary criticism of the 20th century is characterized by its radical development but ill-defined nature. Under the title “From Language to Silence”, the aim of our studies is to suggest a comprehensive approach of the evolution of literary criticism of our time. Literary texts whether they use the Formalistic or Structuralistic analysis are no longer based on non-linguistic, or in other words historical and social considerations. By assimilating Saussure's linguistic method, literary works since then have been analyzed as a language, a grammatical phrase or even a system of signs. In the last thirty years, however, some of the critics have questioned the referential capability of language as well as the applications of the linguistic method to literary studies. In the light of the concept of silence, we propose to define three different orientations in literary criticism. The first notion we propose is “Absolute Silence”. It designates a critical perspective of counter-interpretation, which refuses all the excessive interpretative practice stimulated by the linguistic and semantic methods, and sheds light on the “non-interpretative” nature of artwork. The second notion “Noisy Silence” is in the realm of metafiction. Being a paradoxical narrative form – both creative and critical writing –, metafiction is its own object of criticism. Lastly, we look at the so-called “Expressive Silence” which sees the “body” as the analytical object of literary studies. The emphasis of the referential function of our silent body draws attention to the excess of language and makes the expression of the unexpressable possible at last
Jégou, Christophe. "Mise en évidence expérimentale des mécanismes limitant l'altération du verre R7T7 en milieu aqueux. Critique et proposition d'évolution du formalisme cinétique." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20181.
Full textDepretto, Catherine. "L'itinéraire scientifique de Jurij N. Tynjanov, 1919-1943." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040207.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to trace the scientific evolution of Tynyanov (1894-1943), the most brilliant of the Russian formalists, who was simultaneously theoretician and historian of literature, critic and novelist, translator of h. Heine and specialist of cinema. The author tries to depict the making of his scientific system and to show the originality of his works amid the Opojaz group and the others trends of modern criticism. In the same time, Tynyanov's way is interpreted in a broader cultural perspective which goes far from the formalist episode and analyses the links of the scholar with the silver age and with the tragic experience of the thirties
Fassassi, Idris. "La légitimité du contrôle juridictionnel de la constitutionnalité des lois aux États-Unis : étude critique de l'argument contre-majoritaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1088.
Full textWhy should nine unelected judges be able to disregard the will of elected officials accountable to the people ? The main criticism against judicial review highlights its anti-democratic dimension since democracy has long been defined by reference to the majoritarian principle. In the United States, this countermajoritarian difficulty is particularly accentuated in light of the origins of judicial review. This research does not aim to solve the countermajoritarian difficulty, which is in fact unsolvable. The goal is rather to study how the countermajoritarian criticism deployed itself in the course of American history and continues to operate today, to analyze the structural factors explaining the salience of the debate and to consider whether the difficulty can be put into perspective. A careful analysis of the Supreme Court’s case law reveals its majoritarian dimension, in the sense that the Court’s decisions tend to reflect the state of public opinion. Between the «noble dream» of a Court heroically protecting minority rights, and the « nightmare » of a Court tyrannically imposing its will, there is a space in which the reality of the actions of the Court can be analyzed. The evidence of a correlation between public opinion and the Supreme Court paves the way for a more realistic assessment of judicial review and reinforces the need to escape from formalistic modes of reasoning. However, this relativization of the countermajoritarian difficulty does not amount to a resolution of the difficulty. In fact, it is because legitimating efforts tend to normalize a power which should remain a source of discussion that it is ultimately not desirable that the question be solved
Vanel, Edith. "Us et abus de la terminologie musicale à propos des œuvres de littérature : l’emploi des métaphores musicales dans la critique littéraire de langue française et anglaise entre 1890 et 1940." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040298.
Full textThis work analyses how French and English literary critics from 1890 to 1940 borrow musical structures in order to explain literary texts. We consider how the role, the meanings and the function of musical metaphors in critical discourse evolve from the infancy of this practice to the reading of musical structures in works of Marcel Proust, Aldous Huxley, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf. In the first period considered (1890-1910), at the end of the Symbolist period, the metaphors of the symphony and leitmotiv allow the French Symbolists to define their own literary ideal, to move away from classical rhetoric towards a new relation between form and signification. Thereafter, the use of musical metaphors in literary criticism is associated with deconstruction of classical rules governing plot, continuity and unity. The critics of the second period (1910-1930), who conveyed a post-romantic conception of form, used terms such as "theme", "rhythm", and "variation" to describe formal and structural literary devices by using play-on-words, hyperbole and antonomasia. Borrowing features from the musicological analysis of the fugue, the symphony and musical variation, which they reframe as reading criteria, the critics of the 1930s help read modernist novels of the beginning of the twentieth century
Malnoë, Céline. "Paul Louis Rossi : une poétique du temps et de la mémoire." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2025.
Full textFollowing the free verse's decrease, and the idea of a crisis in poetry in its globality, some poets worked, from the early 60's, on a new definition of the genre, in the way of a renewal from its tradition.Paul Louis Rossi was one of these writers, and a large part of his work is representative of his personnal investment in this research. Practice of formes fixes, epic dimension of some books engaged in rewriting history, obviously the poet's approach is a process that could be termed archaic modernity.. With regard to place the poet in this context, this study will expose the personnal dimension of hisrelation to past and memory, in which the author developps a thought of time that is patently at the crossroadsof autobiography, aesthetics and metaphysics, and seems to be the origin of Paul Louis Rossi's literary project. In an analysis both synchronic and diachronic, this time thought and its formal and rhetorical expression will be put into perspective
Chabbal, Sylvain. "Formalisme et implémentation des gradients analytiques pour les méthodes mixtes sr-DFT/Ir-WFT et leurs applications à quelques cas critiques de la DFT." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1073/.
Full textThis thesis presents the implementation of the analytical gradients for a range-separated short-range DFT / long-range WFT scheme. These gradients were developed and implemented in the ab initio program for molecular electronic structure calculation MOLPRO, and applied to systems of chemical/biological interest: conjugated oligomers (polyacetylene, polymethineimine), valence mixed coumponds, and to the weakly bond system databases HB6/04, CT7/04, DI6/04, WI9/04 and NHTBH38/04
Jalabert, Romain. "Les vers latins en France au XIXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040111.
Full textLatin verses were not an extra duty for all students in the nineteenth century. They had a recreational role in teaching humanities, as they favoured the study of French poets, sometimes the contemporary ones, through translations. They were in deed an introduction to the belles-lettres for some students like Sainte-Beuve, Musset, Baudelaire, Rimbaud and Bourget. Periodicals and neo-Latin publications, which were not all bound to school, followed a humanist tradition favouring epigrams and versified games. These publications also reflected the evolution of poetic forms : the slowing of epic and fable, the health of civic ode and didactic and descriptive poems, search for a synthesis between aesthetics of belles-lettres and philosophy sensualist, fame of Lamartine’s romanticism. In this tradition, Baudelaire's poem "Franciscae meae laudes", whose success was bound to that of the decadent Latin in French literature, was a special case. During the second half of the nineteenth century, the 1750-1830’s period was considered as the golden age of the humanities. It was the apogee of the Sainte-Barbe’s institution and the concours général and corresponded to a generation of students and teachers who arrived to political responsibilities in the late eighteenth century and returned to power after the Revolution. The poetry of this period had a common inspiration, in Latin or in French
Lahaie, Franz. "Pertinence du formalisme des transitions de phase pour aborder la mécanique des objets géologiques." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00745548.
Full textTrebaul, Dewi. "Sens, référence, idéographie : études sur et autour de Frege." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3115.
Full textOur doctoral thesis addresses the following question : what is the theme of the fregean conceptual script? We answer it in questioning the model-theoretical framework currently used. Our method consists in a close study of the fregean texts, especially the Grundgesetze, and in a comparative approach with the works of two contemporary critics of Frege, the Tractatus logico-philosophicus by Wittgenstein and the Foundations of geometry by Hilbert. To determine what the fregean conceptual script is about, we have to consider how the expressions it contains are made significant. For that purpose, a close examination of the notions of sense and reference is carried out, at the epistemic level, that corresponds to the understanding by a speaker, and at the theoretic level, that concerns the role it plays in the account of proofs in the conceptual script. Frege explains the notions of sense and reference through elucidations: their introduction is already part of their use. We favour an internal reading of these notions.Crucial in our work is what we reconstruct as a formalist challenge addressed to Frege: is it possible to combine the ideal of a one-one correlation between signs and senses with the demand of a plurality of signs with the same sense, necessary for the purpose of definitions? We show that the distinction between sense and reference retains an operative role in the conceptual script, that it highlights the fecundity of the system, which has seldom been underlined in the fregean studies. Thus we argue that Frege can face that formalist challenge, because the plurality of senses, even when it is correlated with the plurality of signs, cannot be reduced to it
Ourjoumtseva, Elena. "Victor Chklovski : théoricien de la littérature, théoricien de la langue : étude de l'interface linguistique-littérature à partir du cas du formalisme russe." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070073.
Full textIn Russia, then in the Soviet Union, in the 1920's, literary movements such as futurism aspire to create a new, more living language. Victor Shklovsky, a founding member of the OPOYAZ (Society for the study of poetic language), also supports this "resurrection". Thanks to the formalist circle of Petersburg, he finds himself amidst the debates about literary language. If we take into account the specificity of the historical context, a period when Russian society and its communication codes undergo deep modifications, we note that the reformation of the literary language also affects the whole language, even in its referential function. Shklovsky is one of the theorists and the actors of these modifications. Through his theoretical, but also practical concerns (those of a writer, but also of a language user), he builds a language theory which he constantly reworks, applies and updates in his literary production. Using cross-cutting notions such as "the word" or "the sound", and considering the language and his own work as a material, Shklovsky builds a living theory of literature in practice
Blinov, Evgeny. "Politique et la micropolitique de la langue." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20075/document.
Full textThe general aim of this thesis is to develop a project of transversal research in the domain of social sciences that we designate as political philosophy of language by appealing to the concepts of the contemporary French philosophers Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. The accomplishment of this task demands a theoretical and historical contextualization of language policy in France and Soviet Union in the revolutionary period with special attention to the importance attached to this field by the main politic-makers of bath countries. According to the central hypothesis of this project, the essential part of a revolution is the discovery of "molecular tissue" around the new canters of power that makes possible the mobilization of forces that will produce a political, axiological as well as epistemological rupture with an Old Regime. Comparative research of the language policies in France and the Soviet Union permits to reveal their impact on the republican "nation-building" which opens the so-called "political modernity" period and on the construction of the cultures "proletarian in content, national in form" in the Soviet republics. The latter is often used as the base for the contemporary politics of identity, especially concerning the minorities. Such research also opens a debate on the possibility of a "revolution in language", decidedly repudiated, by Saussure, and an analysis that makes possible an elaboration of a new typology of the vehicular functions of language
Urien, Louise. "L' ablation des neurones GINIP+ révèle un rôle critique des mécanorécepteurs à bas seuil de type C dans la modulation des douleurs chimiques et mécaniques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4030/document.
Full textPrimary sensory neurons are heterogeneous by myriad of molecular criteria. However, the functional significance of this remarkable heterogeneity is just emerging. Here we used our recently generated ginip mouse model to selectively ablate the cutaneous free nerve endings MRGPRD+ neurons and the C-Low threshold mechanoreceptors (C-LTMRs). Ablation of GINIP-expressing neurons led to a significant decrease of formalin-evoked first pain and a complete absence of the second phase pain response, without affecting thermal or mechanical sensitivity. Knowing that MRGPRD+ neurons are dispensable for formalin-evoked pain and that these neurons play a critical role in acute and injury-induced mechanical pain, our data demonstrate that formalin-induced pain hypersensitivity is primarily transduced via C-LTMRs, and suggest that C-LTMRs and MRGPRD+ neurons play antagonistic roles in transduction of acute and injury-induced mechanical pain. Therefore, our results suggest that C-LTMRs act as strong modulators of chemical and mechanical pain signals
Djukic, Marjana. "Pour une étude narratologique de l'oeuvre de Danilo Kiš." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2016.
Full textDanilo Kiš's narratology works show the particular interest of this author for literary forms. Formal method's application concerning the five major books of Kiš has been for consequences a new reading. The narratology approach of Gerald Genette is main road to discover the deep and rich complexity of the art of Danilo Kiš
Lashermes, Bruno. "Analyse multifractale pratique : coefficients dominants et ordres critiques : Applications à la turbulence pleinement développée : Effets de nombre de Reynolds fini." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011012.
Full textBertolini, Michele. "Le rapport entre forme et expression dans la perspective d'une esthétique morphologique : Konrad Fiedler et sa réception dans l'œuvre de Croce, Banfi et Cassirer." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0095.
Full textA dynamic theoryof art's finds its epistemological legitimation in the basic core of morphology : a thought of form catches the reality through the life of forms. The works of Konrad Fiedler (1841-1895), philosopher, theorist and art critic, are approached in this study starting from the essential elements of his thought : expressive movement, pure visibility, intuition, representation. The question of expression exceeds the plan of figurative art's theory putting itself in the middle of the investigation of philosophers who were looking for a global systematisation of cultural forms life in the first half of the twentieth century : Benedetto Croce and Antiono Banfi in Italy, Ernst Cassiner in Germany, as Fiedler's readers, following different ways, found in the expression, in his connections with the intuition and the perception, a conceptual operator at the same time conclusive and aporethic for the foundation of a philosophical system
Meszaros, Thomas. "Approches méthodologiques et épistémologiques de la théorie du formalisme social proposée par Panayis Papaligouras : le système international et les sociétés internationales homogènes et hétérogènes : esquisse d'une histoire des formes de la société internationale européenne." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_meszaros_t.pdf.
Full textThis thesis presents the methodological and epistemological approaches proposed by Panayis Papaligouras who elaborated a theory of social formalism, in the thesis he defended in 1941. He developed from his theoretical work, a system of thought defining the concepts of homogeneity and heterogeneity relative to international societies. These are a certain kind of social relation that States, mainly, realize. The social theory of formalism is inspired from a Kantian approach. The thought of Panayis Papaligouras is based on the transcendental criticism of sociality, which set out to demonstrate philosophically the conditions of possibility of the international society existence. This study includes a concrete application of this theory, through a panorama of historical forms of the European international Society
Madina, Elguezabal Itziar. "Eñaut Etxamendiren obra narratiboaren (1964-2011) hurbilpen kritikoa." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30057.
Full textEñaut Etxamendi was born in Esterençuby (Pyrénées Atlantiques, France), in 1935. He is a writer, poet an singer in basque language. In his literary work, Eñaut Etxamendi describes the agrarian society who was disappearing by the 60's in the North Basque Country – concretely in the province of Basse-Navarre – and the process of social and cultural disbanding that occured then.Where can be placed Eñaut Etxamendi's literary writing – sprung up in geographical and linguistic periphery – and its sublimated « idyllic chronotope » in basque modern literature ? Which is his originality comparing to other contemporary basque writer's works ? What is Etxamendi's part of work under nationalist theories's influence and up to which point has his literature pertained to the discourse of identity ? Our search is an attempt to improve knowledge of a few known author and few known literary area of Basque Country
Rech, Jérôme. "Phénomènes quantiques macroscopiques dans les systèmes d'électrons fortement corrélés." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00197118.
Full textLéglise, Matthieu. "Manet après Manet : 1900-1960 : le spectre du moderne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H056.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to decompose the spectrum of commentary, historical and literary, along with the multiple visual counterpoints, that were generated from the work of Édouard Manet in the first half of the 20th century. Manet allows for this « total methodological exercise », in Pierre Bourdieu's words, which endeavours to reckon with a mythical, monumental, yet mostly unknown reception, while continually conducting a reflexive analysis of its own investigative tools. Through the scope of these posthumous, heterogeneous and often extremely violent occurrences, the goal is to retrace the genealogy of the narrative concept of« modernity » which was uncoiled from the figure of Édouard Manet, in Europe and the United States, during a time when his work was simultaneously being distorted as an incarnation of national classicism. More than a point of origin, Manet can be defined as a « crossroad » : a powerful specular junction of ideologies, historicities and phantasmagorical projections. The abject of these analyses is the dense network of attraction, repulsion, and contamination that has been woven between the various and discordant systems of enunciation, studied in the light of processes set up by Manet himself, through a body of work both profoundly relational, yet radically alien. The recurrent question of fractioning, in its multiple issues and schizoid determinations - from dualism to fetishism - make up the guiding principle of this effort of intellectual exhumation; here are retraced in detail the impossible attempts that were made to do away with a painter who has time and again proven to be cause for concern to an idea of modernity created under his name
Torres, Perdigón Andrea. "La littérature obstinée : l’idée et la forme du roman chez Juan José Saer, Ricardo Piglia et Roberto Bolaño." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040066.
Full textA particular idea of literature was born during the 18th and 19th centuries, a period that corresponds with the rise of the modern novel genre. The idea of the modern novel, which came about during this time period, constitutes a virtual field of characteristics that has left its mark on both 20th century literary theory and on textual production. This research questions the vitality of this particular idea of the modern novel and, therefore, of the notion of literature it withholds. Our aim then, is to study the idea of the novel as it is expressed in the poetics of three contemporary Latin American writers: Juan José Saer, Ricardo Piglia and Roberto Bolaño. This study considers theoretical aspects as well as formal ones, focusing on essays and interviews of the three authors, as well as on three novels: La grande, La ciudad ausente and 2666.It presents a comparative reading of these poetics according to three main concepts: indetermination, relation to experience and reflexivity, which we think to be central to the idea of the modern novel. In addition, this study analyzes the three novels in terms of their narrative, reflexive and hybrid forms
Crignon, Cyril. "Le "dripping" de Jackson Pollock et le "zip" de Barnett Newman : les deux pôles de construction du lieu dans la peinture "à l'américaine" : pour une approche philosophique de la question." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010521.
Full textMaho, Jonathan. "Regards sur l'oeuvre de Robert Mapplethorpe : réception au-delà des Culture Wars (1970-2010)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC052.
Full textOur study takes as its object the reception of Robert Mapplethorpe's work. By examining exhibitions and publications, it retraces the evolution of the critical discourse. The latter is considered for its deficiencies with regards to the polemical context of the Culture Wars — a latent conflict characterized by a series of ideological, disputes between conservatives and liberals in the United States. In the first part, we work to decontextualize the reception of Mapplethorpe's work, showing that censorship, often seen as a consequence of the controversy with which the artist has been involved, must be understood, as of the 1970s, to have been a central theme of his work. We notably demonstrate that the content of his art and exhibitions has been shaped by multiple constraints during the entirety of his career. In the second part, we offer an opportunity to study the lesser-known of his works, revealing key principals that have been neglected in studies conducted with a formalist approach. After having criticized this conventional approach (understood here to be the main problem in the reception of his oeuvre), we propose, in a third part, novel arguments that make it possible to focus on the works' content. More generally, our transdisciplinary method makes it possible to value the artist's personal archives, which have been largely underexplored in existing research
Arneodo, Karine. "La poésie après la guerre : généalogie de l'école Arechi dans la poésie japonaise de l'après-guerre." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0032/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the dynamics that preside the emergence of Japanese Post-War poetry in which Arechi group school exercised a major role. Propelled by the event of the defeat, the Arechi poetry is closely related to the "experience of the war," over the historical period of the conflict that lasted fifteen years (1931 - 1945). An archaeological approach has been adopted in order to account the genesis of Arechi poetry. Firstly, the group’s poetic lines are outlined by presenting the issues of Japanese Modernism and its excessive formalism against which the Arechi poets reacted in order to bring poetry back to life and to instil flesh and blood into the poetic language. Secondly, the developments that affected not only Modernism, but also most part of Modern poetry in the late Thirties are explored, period in which poets were more or less voluntarily compelled to convert to the ideology of the nationalist war. The analysis of the modalities of these conversions has permitted to shed new light to the reasons that led the Arechi poets to confront the concern of the responsibility of the war at the aftermath of the defeat. Therefore, this study attempts not only to identify and depict Arechi poetry’s characteristics in the history of Modern Japanese poetry but also, to situate this form of poetry within the turmoil which inhabit all forms of Contemporary poetry after World War II, the experience of disaster and de-figuration of the poetic language
Ovtchinnikova, Maria. "La représentation du temps au cœur du "kinoobraz" dans les films d’Andreï Tarkovski, Andreï Zviaguintsev et Kira Mouratova." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA108.
Full textFocusing on the cinema of three Russian different filmmakers such as Andreï Tarkovski, Andreï Zviaguintsev and Kira Mouratova, we discover a common aesthetic thread: the development of a film image molded by time both in film's materiality and in its metaphorical power. This artistic approach is crystallized by the term kinoobraz theorized by Andreï Tarkovski, whose ideas and films serve as a link between the theoretical research and the analytic experimentation of the present work. The Russian word "kinoobraz" is usually translated into English as “film image” but this translation does not reveal its full theoretical and analytic potentials. Our research aims at giving this notion its proper place, its reinvention and its use as a tool, all three conducted simultaneously on parallel tracks. Our exploration of this notion includes both historical and theoretical study of the Russian and Soviet conceptions of "obraz" through the theology of orthodox icons found in Pavel Florensky’s texts, its definition by Sergueï Eisenstein, and Tarkovski’s refinement as "kinoobraz". This study reveals a series of conceptual resonances with the French theories of figural (starting with Jean-François Lyotard’s work "Discours, figure" (1971)). The juxtaposition of the Russian genealogy of "kinoobraz" and the aesthetic traits of figural, nurtured by comparative film analysis, allows us to redefine kinoobraz as an analytic tool. Using this tool in the analytic experimentation based on the reference corpus of the films of Andreï Tarkovski, Andreï Zviaguintsev and Kira Mouratova leads us to a deeper understanding of the time specificity of the film matter and the cinematic "dispositif"
Perreault, Julie. "Vérité, liberté et subjectivité chez Michel Foucault : le problème éthico-critique et l'enjeu du pouvoir dans l'histoire de la sexualité." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17446.
Full textChabbal, Sylvain [Verfasser]. "Formalisme et implémentation des gradients analytiques pour les méthodes mixtes sr-DFT, lr-WFT et leurs applications à quelques cas critiques de la DFT / vorgelegt von Sylvain Chabbal." 2011. http://d-nb.info/1012636380/34.
Full textHuegel, Christoph Peter. "Skarreling for Scrap: a case study of informal waste recycling at the Coastal Park landfill in Cape Town." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3742.
Full textMagister Artium - MA
Huegel, Christoph Peter. "Skarreling for Scrap: a case study of informal waste recycling at the Coastal Park landfill in Cape Town." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3735.
Full textA widespread phenomenon on dumpsites in the developing world, subsistence waste picking is also a common practice at the city-owned Coastal Park Landfill (CPL) in Muizenberg. Poor unemployed people from the townships of Capricorn, Vrygrond and Hillview, situated at the foot of the tip ―skarrel for scrap‖ every day. The word skarreling is an Afrikaans term meaning to rummage or scrabble, scuttle or scurry. Thus, if one talks of ―skarreling for scrap‖, it generally refers to poor people trying to eke out a living by looking for recyclables in the waste that can be put to personal use or turned into money. In the two decades since the transition to democracy, South Africa and the City of Cape Town (CCT) have formulated a number of framework and subordinate policies which express their commitment to sustainable development (SD). SD aims to achieve a balance between its three components, economic, environmental and social sustainability. Thus, SD is not only about increased economic efficiency and stability, while at the same time reducing pollution and handling natural resources more thoughtfully; it is also about promoting social equity by reducing poverty and empowering the poor. This study is guided by the assumption that waste pickers in developing countries play an important part in recycling efforts, and that recycling in turn is an integral component of SD, which is the guiding principle of South African policy-making. In an ideal scenario – as implicitly promised by the policies on SD – the management of solid waste should pursue the economic and environmental goals of SD by promoting recycling and should be aligned with the goal of creating sustainable livelihoods. However, the reality in the CCT is a different one. Landfill skarreling in the CCT, and particularly at CPL, is accompanied by conflict and a criminalisation of the skarrelaars. The CCT decided to phase out landfill salvaging in 2008, and subsequently has put a lot of effort into keeping skarrelaars away from its landfills. The implications of this decision – job losses for poor people and a potential increase in crime – have not been thought through. There is thus a dysfunctional triangular relationship around waste recycling in the CCT, leading to tensions between (1) the City‘s commitment to SD; (2) 5 its approach towards recycling (as part of solid waste management) in policy and practice; and (3) the livelihoods of the poor in adjacent townships. In the CCT the goals of SD are undermined by the City‘s recycling strategies, with adverse effects for the livelihoods of the people who live off skarreling. There are several causes for this disjuncture between policy and reality. The first has to do with ignorance on the side of the policymakers. They seem to be badly informed about the extent and nature of skarreling, perhaps assuming that this activity is performed only by a few people who need quick cash for drugs. The second cause can be attributed to the neoliberal macro-policies pursued in South Africa, as well as to the global competition between cities for investment. This neoliberal urbanism leads cities like Cape Town to re-imagine themselves as ―world (-class) cities‖, in which poor waste pickers are perceived as a disturbing factor. In the CCT, this goes hand in hand with an approach reminiscent of the apartheid mindset, which saw the need to control poor, black (and potentially unruly) people. The dissertation therefore focuses on the core themes of sustainable development, (urban) neoliberalism, and informality in combination with a case study of the informal waste pickers at the chosen landfill site. Writing from a political studies angle, this study is framed as a policy critique: it argues that the policies around SWM ignore South African realities, and that the SD policies and their implementation lack coherence. Moreover, the conflict between the skarrelaars and the CCT at the CPL is rooted in inadequate national and local legislation which does not acknowledge the role of informal waste pickers in SWM and aims at excluding rather than including them. If waste pickers were supported in their recycling efforts in both policy and practice, this would be a win-win situation for the state/city (economic benefits and less crime), the skarrelaars (regular employment and incomes) and the environment (less waste buried on landfills). The case study is primarily designed as a qualitative study, but also includes quantitative elements as it attempts a first quantification of the extent and nature of skarreling at the CPL site, one of only three operating dumpsites in Cape Town. The aim on the one hand is to estimate the contribution of the skarrelaars to waste reduction (and therefore to sustainability) in the City, especially since the waste they collect is not buried on the landfill, thereby prolonging the operational life span of the landfill. The other aim is to assess the role of the skarrelaars as an economic factor in the township, in particular the question of how important the incomes generated from skarreling are for their individual livelihoods and for the community as a whole.