Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Critique – Québec (Province)'
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Lecoq, Nathalie. "Évaluation critique du régime juridique québécois en matière de consentement aux soins pour le majeur inapte." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82662.
Full textDestrempes-Stein, Michelle. "A critique of the protestant secondary one religion programme for Quebec, based on a study of religious maturing /." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60026.
Full textCastonguay-Payant, Justine. "Favoriser le développement de la pensée critique en science dans un jeu sérieux sur plateforme mobile : exploration théorique pour une scénarisation pédagogique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23390.
Full textNtibanyendera, Ernest Ntawutabazi. "Analyse critique des besoins de perfectionnement des directeurs d'établissement primaire public francophone au Québec : le cas de la région de Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21526.
Full textLe, Guevel Yves. "La musique traditionnelle instrumentale canadienne-française en milieu urbain : le cas de Québec (1930-1960)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28433.
Full textCôté, Jean-François. "La profondeur et l'éclatement de l'image : réflexion critique sur l'image et les technologies." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24882/24882.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Bruno. "Discipline "Éducation à la citoyenneté" dans le programme de formation de l'école québécoise : une évaluation critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27488/27488.pdf.
Full textLapointe, Luc. "Le développement des capacités en analyse critique de publications scientifiques au sein de l'administration publique québécoise." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27959.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the institutionalization of the evidence-informed decision-making (EIDM) in the Quebec public services, and more specifically on the realisation of critical appraisal of scientific studies that inform the decision-making process. The objective of the EIDM is to promote informed decision-making by providing policymakers with the best available scientific evidence. As demonstrated by a recent systematic review, several studies have examined the factors inherent to the public services that help or hinder the EIDM practices: access to bibliographic databases, availability of human and financial resources, etc. (Oliver, 2014). However, few studies have examined the very own interest of the directors of the public services to mobilize the best scientific evidence to inform the decision-making process and their ability to form teams of professionals capable of performing this task. This thesis is based on four interlocking empirical studies, 1) a systematic scoping review of scientific papers that report the presence of courses that teach the necessary knowledge to identify the best available scientific evidence to university students enrolled in a social science program, 2) an environmental scan that reviewed all the syllabi of Canadian university programs in political science and public administration in order to detect the presence of courses that teach the techniques to evaluate the quality of scientific studies with validated and systematic tools, 3) a before and after study which tests the impact of the course POL-7061 offered at Laval University on the knowledge acquired by students of the Master’s Program in Public Affairs concerning the techniques to identify and distinguish the strengths and weaknesses of different types of scientific studies and, 4) a qualitative study in which we interviewed 35 directors of divers ministries of the Quebec government that supervise professionals which have the mission to identify, analyse, synthesize and communicate scientific or non-scientific information in order to help the decision-making process. The results of these studies suggest that the directors we met generally want to be able to access the best available scientific evidence to inform the decision-making process, but few of their team members have the necessary knowledge to perform this task. These same respondents believe that universities must ensure that future recruits of the public services may study the techniques to execute this task because once in office, it is very difficult for them to acquire such knowledge. Yet, the environmental scan and the scoping review suggest that few courses on the necessary techniques to identify the best available scientific evidence are offered to students enrolled in Canadian university programs in political science and public administration. The before and after study demonstrates that it is however possible to develop such a course and have a significant impact on the knowledge acquired by the students enrolled in a master’s program in public affairs. These four studies indicate that universities have an important role to play if we wish to promote the institutionalization of EIDM in the Quebec public service. It is possible that the creation of courses in critical appraisal of scientific studies available to future recruits of the public service enrolled in a university program in political science and public administration can promote the institutionalization of EIDM in the public system. It appears difficult for employees of the public service to develop this knowledge once they are recruited. If we desire to ensure that public services’ employees master these skills, we must develop courses in order to teach them this knowledge before they join the ranks of the public system.
D'Amours, Véronique. "Le projet du recueil de nouvelles pour le développement d'une posture critique efficiente et opératoire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25451/25451.pdf.
Full textTajuelo, Telesforo. "Censure et société : un siècle d'interdit cinématographique au Québec." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030173.
Full textAfter 100 years of existence, can cinema be a source of information about the 20th century? does it represent a historical "document" which can be used by historians? is the "unseen" part of films a testimony of social mores, values, and attitudes of the times? this paper starts with a compilation of all forbidden films in quebec throughout the 20th century and then focuses more specifically on the modus operandi of film censorship since the creation of the "bureau de censure des vues animees de la province de quebec", in 1913, until 1967 when censorship came to an end. The last chapter delves into the years leading up to 1978. The "general principles" of censorship in 1913 are based on those of the british board of film censors with an added touch of local flavor : they are a blend of anglo-saxon puritanism and quebec's catholic ultramontanism. The 1920's are marked by a relative easing of censorship in quebec and by a quasi diplomatic confrontation between the canadian province and the united states. Moreover, the fire at the laurier-palace (1927) kept teenagers under 16 away from those "dark and unhealthy theaters" for 50 years. The catholic church then started its most daunting crusade of the 20th century : the fight against immoral films. Then, while duplessis was dictating quebec's fate, the "bureau de censure" seemed more interested in dealing with political issues during the 40's and 50's. For quebec, the 60's signaled an unprecedented historical acceleration. The changing social mores, values and attitudes led to a newly found awareness which changed the face of quebec society forever. This upheaval became known as the quiet revolution. Finally, in 1967, bill 52 was enacted thus ending 50 years of repression in film. This thesis shows that the reasons underlying the rejection of a film reflect the social mores, values and attitudes of 20th century quebecers
Deslierres, Deborah. "La critique littéraire au Québec en 1950 : analyse de La Presse, Le Quartier latin, Le Devoir et Lectures." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98918.
Full textAudet, Marie-Josée. "Apprentissage et critique de règles de la communication publique lors d'un débat public : le cas des représentants étudiants lors de la grève de 2012 au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27536.
Full textThis thesis deals with the methods of learning and criticizing the rules of public communication by student representatives during the student strike in 2012 in Quebec. Taking into account the particular characteristics of student organizations and the conditions in which student representatives learn the rudiments of the roles of press officer and spokesperson, this paper proposes to study the modalities of learning and criticism of rules of public communication. New actors who do not benefit from the same human and financial resources as government and media actors, but with whom they publicly debated during the 2012 student strike. How did they learn the rules of public communication in an intense and animated public debate which subsequently degenerated into a social crisis? As a result of the 2012 experience, these individuals became much more known and recognized, and gained notoriety. We want to understand how the different ways of learning about the rules of public communication depend on the particular environment and the context in which the student representatives were at that time. We also want to focus on the content of learning and criticism to better understand what kinds of rules are learned and what are their strategic functions. The research is based on a qualitative interview analysis of the public affair program 24 heures en 60 minutes, on RDI, and a series of semi-conducted interviews with student representatives. Keywords: Criticism of rules of public communication; Learning; New players; Public debate; Student strike of 2012
L'Hérault, Emmanuel. "Contexte climatique critique favorable au déclenchement de ruptures de mollisol dans la vallée de Salluit, Nunavik." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26580/26580.pdf.
Full textBellemare, Luc, and Luc Bellemare. "Les réseaux des «lyriques» et des «veillées» : une histoire de la chanson au Québec dans l'entre-deux-guerres par la radiodiffusion au poste CKAC de Montréal (1922-1939)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23676.
Full textCette thèse de musicologie historique utilise la programmation radiophonique du poste CKAC de Montréal dans l’entre-deux-guerres afin de remettre en question une homogénéité présumée de la chanson folklorisée chez les grandes figures que sont Madame Bolduc, Charles Marchand, Ovila Légaré et l’abbé Gadbois. L’analyse proposée se focalise sur les pratiques de la chanson métissées au folklore canadien-français dans les domaines du chant, de la danse et du conte. Cette démarche est combinée à l’identification d’émissions de radio où les artistes ont des pratiques du répertoire en commun. La thèse met ainsi en évidence deux réseaux de collaborations. Le premier réseau d’artistes, les « Lyriques », assez près de L’Heure provinciale à CKAC, favorise des voix de type classique et bénéficie d’un appui de la critique, surtout à la revue La Lyre. On y retrouve notamment Charles Marchand et ses Troubadours de Bytown, le Quatuor Alouette, le Trio lyrique de Lionel Daunais et La Bonne chanson de l’abbé Gadbois. L’esthétique de la chanson des « Lyriques » est tournée vers l’Europe dans une pratique hybride entre opérette et chanson montmartroise, dans l’esprit de Théodore Botrel et de la diseuse Yvette Guilbert. Le deuxième réseau d’artistes est celui des « Veillées », associé de près à la Living Room Furniture à CKAC, en écho aux artistes des Veillées du bon vieux temps de Conrad Gauthier sur la scène du Monument national. En plus de ce dernier, le groupe des « Veillées » rassemble notamment Ovila Légaré, Madame Bolduc, le violoneux Isidore Soucy et une série de comédiens. L’esthétique de la chanson du groupe des « Veillées » est tournée vers les Amériques dans un métissage de théâtre burlesque et d’orchestres de musique de danse instrumentale canadienne-française, jusqu’à un certain point similaires à ceux de jazz swing, de tango et de rumba. Les ensembles identifiés n’étant pas non plus parfaitement homogènes, il ressort enfin des groupes des « Lyriques » et des « Veillées » quelques artistes en marge ou à la croisée des deux esthétiques. Il s’agit d’une part des chanteurs de variétés Ludovic Huot, Georges Beauchemin, Fernand Perron, Albert Marier et Jean Lalonde, qui combinent l’opérette, les chansons américaines et latines. On pense d’autre part au théâtre lyrique de Jeanne Maubourg, Caro Lamoureux, Roméo Mousseau et Gaston Saint-Jacques, qui oscille entre la chanson sur le mode lyrique léger et les sketches dramatiques. Il y a encore un nombre important de petits et grands orchestres qui accompagnent la musique de danse des hôtels, cabarets et théâtres de Montréal. L’insistance sur les pratiques hybrides de la chanson permet au final de nuancer une perception généralement unidimensionnelle des artistes de la chanson à l’époque, Charles Marchand le folkloriste ou Madame Bolduc la turluteuse, par exemple.
This music history thesis studies chanson radio broadcasting at CKAC station in Montreal during the interwar period. The data collected challenges an assumed homogeneity of French Canadian folk-influenced chanson legendary icons such as Madame Bolduc, Charles Marchand, Ovila Légaré and priest Charles-Émile Gadbois’ songbook La Bonne chanson. The analysis focuses on chanson influences that meld French Canadian folk music with the performing arts of singing, dancing, and telling tales. The research seeks to point out radio programs where chanson artists share a common repertory. This thesis thus argues that two artist networks coexist. The first network gathers Art Song performers featured on CKAC program L’Heure provinciale. It favours classically trained voices and benefits from the approval of local music critics, especially from magazine La Lyre. This network includes such featured singers as Charles Marchand and the Bytown Troubadours, Quatuor Alouette, Lionel Daunais and his Trio lyrique as well as priest Gadbois’ songbook La Bonne chanson. Chanson æsthetics among Art Song performers is primarily influenced by Europe. The practices blend opera, operetta and Montmartre chanson, in the spirit of Théodore Botrel and French diseuse Yvette Guilbert. The second network is the one of Veillées (Evenings), featured on CKAC program Living Room Furniture. The name itself echoes the fiddle musicians and actors from Conrad Gauthier’s Veillées du Bon Vieux Temps, presented at Monument National. In addition to Monsieur Gauthier, the Veillées network gathers Ovila Légaré, Madame Bolduc, fiddler Isidore Soucy and several actors. Chanson æsthetics of Veillées performers is largely defined by the Americas in a blend of local burlesque comedy and French Canadian fiddle dance music orchestras, similar to those for jazz swing, tango and rumba. Both networks aren’t homogeneous. One finds among Art Song and Veillées artists a few performers standing on the edge of the two æsthetics. A first category features pop romance singers like Ludovic Huot, Georges Beauchemin, Fernand Perron, Albert Marier and Jean Lalonde, combining operetta, American pop songs and Latin rhythms. A second, with Jeanne Maubourg, Caro Lamoureux, Roméo Mousseau and Gaston Saint-Jacques, performs chansons mixing a sweet lyrical tone and drama sketches. A third category gathers all small and large orchestras that perform dance music in Montreal hotels and theaters. In the past, Charles Marchand has usually been depicted in a simple folk performer style. Madame Bolduc has herself been personified as a mere diddling performer during the Stock Market Crash. The thesis focus on cross-pollinating chanson practices enables one to move beyond a general perception that these artists are mostly one-dimensional.
This music history thesis studies chanson radio broadcasting at CKAC station in Montreal during the interwar period. The data collected challenges an assumed homogeneity of French Canadian folk-influenced chanson legendary icons such as Madame Bolduc, Charles Marchand, Ovila Légaré and priest Charles-Émile Gadbois’ songbook La Bonne chanson. The analysis focuses on chanson influences that meld French Canadian folk music with the performing arts of singing, dancing, and telling tales. The research seeks to point out radio programs where chanson artists share a common repertory. This thesis thus argues that two artist networks coexist. The first network gathers Art Song performers featured on CKAC program L’Heure provinciale. It favours classically trained voices and benefits from the approval of local music critics, especially from magazine La Lyre. This network includes such featured singers as Charles Marchand and the Bytown Troubadours, Quatuor Alouette, Lionel Daunais and his Trio lyrique as well as priest Gadbois’ songbook La Bonne chanson. Chanson æsthetics among Art Song performers is primarily influenced by Europe. The practices blend opera, operetta and Montmartre chanson, in the spirit of Théodore Botrel and French diseuse Yvette Guilbert. The second network is the one of Veillées (Evenings), featured on CKAC program Living Room Furniture. The name itself echoes the fiddle musicians and actors from Conrad Gauthier’s Veillées du Bon Vieux Temps, presented at Monument National. In addition to Monsieur Gauthier, the Veillées network gathers Ovila Légaré, Madame Bolduc, fiddler Isidore Soucy and several actors. Chanson æsthetics of Veillées performers is largely defined by the Americas in a blend of local burlesque comedy and French Canadian fiddle dance music orchestras, similar to those for jazz swing, tango and rumba. Both networks aren’t homogeneous. One finds among Art Song and Veillées artists a few performers standing on the edge of the two æsthetics. A first category features pop romance singers like Ludovic Huot, Georges Beauchemin, Fernand Perron, Albert Marier and Jean Lalonde, combining operetta, American pop songs and Latin rhythms. A second, with Jeanne Maubourg, Caro Lamoureux, Roméo Mousseau and Gaston Saint-Jacques, performs chansons mixing a sweet lyrical tone and drama sketches. A third category gathers all small and large orchestras that perform dance music in Montreal hotels and theaters. In the past, Charles Marchand has usually been depicted in a simple folk performer style. Madame Bolduc has herself been personified as a mere diddling performer during the Stock Market Crash. The thesis focus on cross-pollinating chanson practices enables one to move beyond a general perception that these artists are mostly one-dimensional.
Biao, Florent. "Articulation de l'étude de la langue à l'étude des textes littéraires : analyse critique de manuels du secondaire québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26218.
Full textLes instructions officielles préconisent un enseignement du français articulant les apprentissages langagiers et les apprentissages littéraires afin de mieux développer les compétences langagières des élèves. Ce mémoire cherche à identifier les éléments observables de la notion d’articulation afin d’en bonifier les assises théoriques et de mieux comprendre la manière dont les manuels du secondaire prennent en compte les propositions théoriques avancées par les chercheurs en didactique du français sur l’articulation de l’enseignement de la grammaire à celui des textes littéraires. Nous avons dans un premier temps analysé des propositions théoriques sur l’articulation langue-littérature, puis nous avons analysé des manuels du secondaire à partir de critères que nous avons définis. Ces analyses permettent d’exposer les différentes conceptions de l’articulation qui se dégagent des manuels analysés et surtout de voir que la logique propre aux apprentissages langagiers n’est pas souvent compatible avec celle des apprentissages propres aux textes littéraires.
Latour, Marie-Josée. "Contribution à l'étude de l'automatisme surrationnel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17609.
Full textDalcourt, Isabelle. "Société québécoise et religion entre 1999 et 2009 : réflexion critique sur les sciences des religions et plaidoyer pour une éducation de type patrimonial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22483.
Full textJobin, Véronique. "La transposition de la politique ministérielle de 2001 dans les pratiques des formateurs de maîtres au Québec ou Vers un examen critique de la mise en œuvre de l'approche par compétences en formation à l'enseignement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27900/27900.pdf.
Full textLefrançois, Catherine, and Catherine Lefrançois. "La chanson country-western, 1942-1957." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22992.
Full textCette thèse explore les liens entre le country-western produit au Québec entre 1942 et 1957 et la modernité populaire. À l’aide de l’analyse musicale et de l’histoire, ce travail de recherche tente de cerner la signification culturelle du genre au moment de son émergence. L’histoire du country-western débute au Québec avec le soldat Roland Lebrun, qui amorce en 1942 sa carrière sur disque. Il sera suivi de Paul Brunelle, de Marcel Martel et de Willie Lamothe, qui enregistrent chez l’une ou l’autre des deux compagnies généralistes établies à Montréal pendant les années 1940, Compo et RCA Victor. À mesure que le genre se structure, notamment grâce à la fondation de compagnies de disques spécialisées à partir de 1958, un discours sur l’authenticité du country-western se développe chez les artistes et leurs observateurs. Fondée sur une valorisation a posteriori des conditions qui caractérisent la période d’émergence du genre, qui s’étend de 1942 à 1957, l’authenticité insiste sur la continuité et la tradition. Ce discours, présent dès le milieu des années 1960, masque les aspects les plus modernes d’un genre qui, au moment où il émerge, n’est pas explicitement porteur de valeurs traditionnelles ou conservatrices. La voix country-western constitue un premier indice de modernité. La chanson country-western québécoise des années 1940 et 1950 structure dans un cadre musical des modificateurs paralinguistiques dont les deux plus caractéristiques, d’un point de vue générique, sont la nasalisation et le second mode de phonation. Véhicules de l’expressivité vocale, ces deux modificateurs du timbre sont coordonnés avec les paroles des chansons et avec la variation de paramètres musicaux, technologiques et phonétiques. Ils contribuent à la construction d’èthos spécifiques comme la tristesse, la solitude, la plainte et l’exubérance, et conservent dans le contexte discursif constitué par les enregistrements la signification expressive qu’on leur attribue dans la parole spontanée. C’est donc la voix parlée, quotidienne et ordinaire, qui fournit à l’auditeur le code culturel lui permettant d’en interpréter la signification. En ce sens, la chanson country-western incarne une certaine modernité populaire, redevable au code de la langue vulgaire partagée par le plus grand nombre. La modernité du country-western est aussi apparente dans sa popularité, qui se réalise à la fois dans son succès comme objet de consommation et dans sa proximité avec le public qui en détermine en partie le développement. Son recours particulier à la technologie, qui contribue à la création d’effets de spatialisation mais surtout à la mise en scène de l’intimité, le rattache aussi à la modernité. Enfin, le country-western témoigne d’une américanité certaine, assumée, et s’inscrit dans le déplacement du centre de gravité culturel, de l’Europe vers les États-Unis, qui marque la modernité. L’américanité du country-western, liée à ses origines mêmes, se renouvelle à la fin des années 1950 alors que le genre intègre le rock and roll.
This dissertation examines the relations between country-western music produced in Quebec between 1942 and 1957 and the concept of popular modernity. Drawing together musical and historical analysis, it explores the cultural significance of country-western at the beginning of the genre. The history of country-western music in Quebec began in 1942 when Roland Lebrun recorded his first songs. Paul Brunelle, Marcel Martel and Willie Lamothe soon followed with their own recordings in this style. These amateur singer-songwriters started out with the Compo Company and RCA Victor, the only two record companies who survived in Montreal during the Great Depression. With Rusticana, the first independent label to produce country-western music in 1958, the genre began its structuration and authenticity became a determinant value in country-western music. Continuity is a key concept to understand what Richard Peterson (1997) has called “fabricated authenticity”, which is indeed exemplified in the invented tradition that country-western created, from the 1960s onwards, on the basis of some of the conditions that characterized the first country-western. The discourse on authenticity, however, masks some of the more modern characteristics of the genre at the time of its birth. The country-western singing voice is one example, as artists use a variety of paralinguistic effects like nasalization and second mode of phonation (falsetto) in a way that can be seen as a stylized version of speech. Presenting the same expressive functions, these variations of timbre are coordinated with song lyrics, with musical and technological features, and with phonetic sounds to create symbolic representations of different emotions or èthos. These aesthetics based on everyday speech could be seen as a form of popular modernity: music for the people made by the people, but also for commercial success. Furthermore, country-western music used technology to create intimacy and spatialization effects. Its “américanité” was also marked and renewed when, in 1956 and 1957, country-western singers produced what can be considered some of the first rock'n'roll records in Quebec. These very modern features moderate the usual thesis about country-western’s traditionalism and conservatism.
This dissertation examines the relations between country-western music produced in Quebec between 1942 and 1957 and the concept of popular modernity. Drawing together musical and historical analysis, it explores the cultural significance of country-western at the beginning of the genre. The history of country-western music in Quebec began in 1942 when Roland Lebrun recorded his first songs. Paul Brunelle, Marcel Martel and Willie Lamothe soon followed with their own recordings in this style. These amateur singer-songwriters started out with the Compo Company and RCA Victor, the only two record companies who survived in Montreal during the Great Depression. With Rusticana, the first independent label to produce country-western music in 1958, the genre began its structuration and authenticity became a determinant value in country-western music. Continuity is a key concept to understand what Richard Peterson (1997) has called “fabricated authenticity”, which is indeed exemplified in the invented tradition that country-western created, from the 1960s onwards, on the basis of some of the conditions that characterized the first country-western. The discourse on authenticity, however, masks some of the more modern characteristics of the genre at the time of its birth. The country-western singing voice is one example, as artists use a variety of paralinguistic effects like nasalization and second mode of phonation (falsetto) in a way that can be seen as a stylized version of speech. Presenting the same expressive functions, these variations of timbre are coordinated with song lyrics, with musical and technological features, and with phonetic sounds to create symbolic representations of different emotions or èthos. These aesthetics based on everyday speech could be seen as a form of popular modernity: music for the people made by the people, but also for commercial success. Furthermore, country-western music used technology to create intimacy and spatialization effects. Its “américanité” was also marked and renewed when, in 1956 and 1957, country-western singers produced what can be considered some of the first rock'n'roll records in Quebec. These very modern features moderate the usual thesis about country-western’s traditionalism and conservatism.
Rancourt, Marie-Laurence. "Archéologie de la radio comme dimension constitutive de l'espace public et culturel québécois : une contribution à la critique de la radio de Radio-Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27261.
Full textDeschambault-Lepage, Marie-Ève. "Crise du syndicalisme et processus de revitalisation du mouvement des travailleuses dans l'industrie montréalaise de la confection : étude de cas et analyse critique de l'émergence de nouvelles alliances et de nouveaux acteurs parmi les employées vulnérables à l'ère du capitalisme global et flexible." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28910/28910.pdf.
Full textGagnon, Mathieu. "Étude sur la transversalité de la pensée critique comme compétence en éducation : entre "science et technologie", histoire et philosophie au secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25473/25473_1.pdf.
Full textArriola-Socol, Merardo. "Vers la conscience critique à travers l'investigation de l'univers thématique : une expérience de développement de la conscience critique avec des groupes de "femmes seules" du comte de Lotbinière." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29144.
Full textP, Bouliane Sandria. ""Good-bye Broadway, Hello Montréal" : Traduction, appropriation et création de chansons populaires canadiennes-françaises dans les années 1920." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30019/30019.pdf.
Full textThe overall objective of this thesis is to contribute to the development of knowledge on cultural and musical life in the 1920s. Based on the work of Roméo Beaudry, a repertoire of songs typically associated with the culture of the United States can serve as a milestone in the history of the French-Canadian popular song. In this regard, the first two chapters describe the locations of song production and reception with a focus on the role of music distribution. Habit changes at the beginning of the twentieth century would have a significant impact on the development of relations between auditors, works, reception venues and media. Chapter 1 describes how these relations have shaken geographical, language and generic boundaries while increasing musical diversity and offering a wider music circulation. Chapter 2 suggests that dynamic and complex factors such as leisure time and listening habits may have altered the reception of popular songs. The plurality of locations and medias also contributed to the formation of a heterogeneous public. Noting the abundance of popular music in the United States and the numerous songs translated into French, the second part of the thesis shows that this imposing repertoire can mean something other than Americanization, something other than a form of assimilation. In Chapter 3, translation, literature and musicology studies provide analysis models that allow the identification of the transformation process leading to a song’s translation. The adaptation of Gérard Genette’s transtextuality shows that the transposition of a text and the transcription of a melody may maintain or radically change the meaning of a song. In Chapter 4, the model is applied on three specific songs. At the outcome, Beaudry is defined as an important player in the world of French-Canadian popular songs and it is shown how translation and imitation can lead to a creative appropriation of a work reflecting both local and continental cultures.
Drouin, Daniel. "Les meubliers du Québec aux expositions provinciales internationales et universelles (1850-1900)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33516.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Doyle, Simard Andréa. "La comédie musicale américaine en contexte francophone : les défis linguistiques et extralinguistiques reliés à la traduction." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27972.
Full textThis master’s thesis examines the central challenges faced by those who translate the songs of musical theatre. First, we assess the experience of translating three American musicals with different vocations to observe various approaches of “English to French translation.” Second, this study analyzes translator behaviour toward the challenges of translation. While Chapter 1 profiles the origins of the American musical, the evolution of its terminology, and copyright issues, Chapter 2 focuses on some theoretical aspects of the practice, identifying the differences between translation and adaptation. The concepts of fidelity and freedom in translation are discussed and we broach the issue of the “translatability” of musical works. The last section of this chapter focuses on the concept of sacrifice faced by many translators. Finally, in Chapter 3, we comment the concepts of logocentric and musicocentric songs we analyze two categories involving ten challenges: linguistic and extralinguistic challenges. We examine the various challenges by comparing three translations by Nicolas Nebot, as well as three of our own. Several examples illustrate that choices made by translators may vary, depending on the translator’s objectives.
Roy, Jean-Olivier. "Une compréhension critique des nations et du nationalisme autochtones au Canada : traditionalisme et modernité politique et étude de cas sur les Innus au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25757.
Full textThis dissertation examines the evolving nature of indigenous nations and nationalism in Canada. Nations self-identification and normative foundations of indigenous nationalism are mainly rooted in tradition and continuity. In return, we note the increasing integration of indigenous discourse in a very modern repertoire, making use of concepts such as "self-determination", "sovereignty" citizenship and "government", among others, as certain political elites and citizens actions demonstrate a modern conception of the nation. Research therefore focuses on the impact of tradition and modernity in the contemporary definition of the nation and the indigenous nationalism. This research proposes a cross perspective between political thought, empirical analysis, and normative theories. Two interpretive scenarios are considered. First, the thesis of continuity, following the primordialist approach, where one would observe among Aboriginals the presence, prior to contact with Europeans and the advent of modernity, of nations and structured political elements. It is a dominant speech among Aboriginal nationalist elites. A second scenario, derived from the theory of ethnosymbolism, does not exclude that some core elements have remained, such as myths, symbols, traditions, and that nations are formed around pre-existing ethnic cores. However, it also takes into account the evolution towards more political standards, due to the impact of modernity and the influence of surrounding nations and nationalism. This scenario is favored in the research. Following the observation of various types of contemporary indigenous nationalism in Canada, with regard to the relation with the state, its structures and the role playing by elites and citizens. Then, a case study is presented, that of the Innu in Quebec, consisting of interviews with key players, which allows to verify the validity of the interpretative scenario. In parallel, research has a considerable normative part. The latter, based on the self-determination of nations, examines the normative assumptions of Aboriginal nationalism which perform a synthesis between tradition and modernity. To conclude, some reformulation of the nature of Aboriginal nations and nationalism is proposed, in which the normative bases, mainly rooted in the past, are reconsidered by integrating and taking more modern elements as well, depending on the conclusions reached by the research.
Légaré, Denyse. "Joseph-Ferdinand Peachy (1830-1903) : réintroduction de l'architecture française à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33494.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
St-Laurent, Mei-Ra, and Mei-Ra St-Laurent. "Le métal noir québécois : l'analyse du récit identitaire d'une communauté black metal marginale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37885.
Full textTableau d'honneur de la FÉSP
Cette thèse porte sur l’analyse du récit identitaire (découlant tant de la musique, de l’imagerie que du discours) de la communauté de métal noir québécois (MNQ). S’étant développée dans la province de Québec vers 2005, cette communauté toujours active renferme un certain nombre de groupes (dont Forteresse, Brume d’Automne et Chasse-Galerie) employant le style black metal. En provenance de l’Europe du Nord, ce style s’est constitué dans les années 1980 et traite principalement de thématiques occultes, de la valorisation des cultures préchrétiennes ou encore de nationalisme, et ce, à l’aide d’une réalisation sonore lo-fi. La particularité de la communauté de MNQ réside dans l’adaptation du style black metal au contexte québécois. Ainsi, les musiciens projettent une vision romantique d’un Québec indépendant tant à travers la musique, l’imagerie que les discours. Ce faisant, ceux-ci créent donc un récit identitaire, où les différents événements liés à l’histoire de la province sont revisités afin de mieux cadrer dans l’idéologie black metal à laquelle ils adhèrent. Pour mieux comprendre comment se structure le récit musical, ainsi que ceux découlant de l’interprétation des images des livrets et du discours des membres de la communauté, les concepts de récits phonographique, paraphonographique et communal ont été employés. La jonction de ces trois niveaux de récit (phonographique, paraphonographique et communal) permet de faire émerger le récit dit « identitaire », un concept élaboré par le philosophe Paul Ricoeur. En effet, celui-ci avance que notre identité personnelle et collective est ordonnée à travers la narration et que l’interprétation de différents événements historiques – par les membres d’une communauté donnée – forme un récit identitaire particulier. Afin de comprendre ce récit identitaire, j’ai mené 21 entretiens ethnographiques avec 25 membres de la communauté de MNQ et fait l’analyse d’un total de 48 chansons en provenance de 10 groupes. Ainsi, la jonction de ces niveaux de récit a favorisé une meilleure compréhension des éléments musicaux, visuels et discursifs spécifiques de cette communauté qui, en plus de réutiliser les codes idéologiques et esthétiques propres au black metal, puise dans les références culturelles et historiques québécoises.
Cette thèse porte sur l’analyse du récit identitaire (découlant tant de la musique, de l’imagerie que du discours) de la communauté de métal noir québécois (MNQ). S’étant développée dans la province de Québec vers 2005, cette communauté toujours active renferme un certain nombre de groupes (dont Forteresse, Brume d’Automne et Chasse-Galerie) employant le style black metal. En provenance de l’Europe du Nord, ce style s’est constitué dans les années 1980 et traite principalement de thématiques occultes, de la valorisation des cultures préchrétiennes ou encore de nationalisme, et ce, à l’aide d’une réalisation sonore lo-fi. La particularité de la communauté de MNQ réside dans l’adaptation du style black metal au contexte québécois. Ainsi, les musiciens projettent une vision romantique d’un Québec indépendant tant à travers la musique, l’imagerie que les discours. Ce faisant, ceux-ci créent donc un récit identitaire, où les différents événements liés à l’histoire de la province sont revisités afin de mieux cadrer dans l’idéologie black metal à laquelle ils adhèrent. Pour mieux comprendre comment se structure le récit musical, ainsi que ceux découlant de l’interprétation des images des livrets et du discours des membres de la communauté, les concepts de récits phonographique, paraphonographique et communal ont été employés. La jonction de ces trois niveaux de récit (phonographique, paraphonographique et communal) permet de faire émerger le récit dit « identitaire », un concept élaboré par le philosophe Paul Ricoeur. En effet, celui-ci avance que notre identité personnelle et collective est ordonnée à travers la narration et que l’interprétation de différents événements historiques – par les membres d’une communauté donnée – forme un récit identitaire particulier. Afin de comprendre ce récit identitaire, j’ai mené 21 entretiens ethnographiques avec 25 membres de la communauté de MNQ et fait l’analyse d’un total de 48 chansons en provenance de 10 groupes. Ainsi, la jonction de ces niveaux de récit a favorisé une meilleure compréhension des éléments musicaux, visuels et discursifs spécifiques de cette communauté qui, en plus de réutiliser les codes idéologiques et esthétiques propres au black metal, puise dans les références culturelles et historiques québécoises.
This thesis refers to the analysis of the identity-based narrative (resulting from music, imagery and speech) of the Québec black metal community (MNQ). Having developed in the province of Quebec around 2005, this still active community contains several groups (including Forteresse, Brume d’Automne and Chasse-Galerie) using the black metal style. Coming from Northern Europe, this style was created in the 1980s and deals mainly with occult topics, the valorization of pre-Christian cultures or even nationalism, and this, with the help of a lo-fi sound production. The particularity of the MNQ community lies in the adaptation of the black metal style to the Québec context. Thus, musicians project a romantic vision of an independent Québec through music, imagery and speeches. In doing so, they create an identity-based narrative, where the various events related to the history of the province are revisited to better fit into the black metal ideology to which they adhere. To better understand how the musical narrative is structured, as well as those arising from the interpretation of the images of the booklets and the discourse of the members of the community, the concepts of phonographic, paraphonographic and communal narrative were used. The junction of these three levels of narrative makes it possible to reveal the « identity-based » narrative, a concept elaborated by the philosopher Paul Ricoeur. Indeed, he argues that our personal and collective identity is ordered through narrative and that the interpretation of different historical events – by the members of a given community – forms a particular identity-based narrative. To understand this identity-based narrative, I conducted 21 ethnographic interviews with members of the community and performed the analysis of 48 songs total from 10 MNQ groups. Thus, the junction of these levels of narrative has fostered a better understanding of the specific musical, visual and discursive elements of this community which, in addition to reusing the ideological and aesthetic codes specific to black metal, draws on Québec cultural and historical references.
This thesis refers to the analysis of the identity-based narrative (resulting from music, imagery and speech) of the Québec black metal community (MNQ). Having developed in the province of Quebec around 2005, this still active community contains several groups (including Forteresse, Brume d’Automne and Chasse-Galerie) using the black metal style. Coming from Northern Europe, this style was created in the 1980s and deals mainly with occult topics, the valorization of pre-Christian cultures or even nationalism, and this, with the help of a lo-fi sound production. The particularity of the MNQ community lies in the adaptation of the black metal style to the Québec context. Thus, musicians project a romantic vision of an independent Québec through music, imagery and speeches. In doing so, they create an identity-based narrative, where the various events related to the history of the province are revisited to better fit into the black metal ideology to which they adhere. To better understand how the musical narrative is structured, as well as those arising from the interpretation of the images of the booklets and the discourse of the members of the community, the concepts of phonographic, paraphonographic and communal narrative were used. The junction of these three levels of narrative makes it possible to reveal the « identity-based » narrative, a concept elaborated by the philosopher Paul Ricoeur. Indeed, he argues that our personal and collective identity is ordered through narrative and that the interpretation of different historical events – by the members of a given community – forms a particular identity-based narrative. To understand this identity-based narrative, I conducted 21 ethnographic interviews with members of the community and performed the analysis of 48 songs total from 10 MNQ groups. Thus, the junction of these levels of narrative has fostered a better understanding of the specific musical, visual and discursive elements of this community which, in addition to reusing the ideological and aesthetic codes specific to black metal, draws on Québec cultural and historical references.
Ruane, Aileen, and Aileen Ruane. "Entre performativité et altérité : les traductions québécoises du théâtre irlandais." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/39090.
Full textLe rapport entre le Québec et l’Irlande constitue la base d’une enquête sur la manière dont les stratégies et les pratiques de traduction ont filtré l’irlandicité vis-à-vis d’une sensibilité québécoise. Cette thèse analyse le rapport entre la performativité, l’identité, et l’appropriation dans le théâtre québécois. Comme constructions, l’identité et la traduction exigent de repenser la façon dont l’idéologie que nous attachons à l’identité, à la traduction, et au langage sur scène influence les moyens par lesquels nous comprenons les rapports culturels en Irlande et au Québec. La présence performative de l’altérité, construite au moyen du français québécois offre une opportunité pour interroger l’imaginaire québécois filtré à travers le théâtre irlandais. La force performative des traductions de Pygmalion de Bernard Shaw, La Reine de beauté de Leenane de Martin McDonagh, Howie le Rookie de Mark O’Rowe, et Limbes (Purgatoire, Calvaire et La Résurrection) de W.B. Yeats, témoigne de l’attraction et l’affinité des traducteurs québécois pour un large éventail de sujets qui, dans la culture de départ, interroge directement ou indirectement l’irlandicité tout au long du XXe siècle. Chaque chapitre analyse des textes sources par rapport à leurs traductions mais examine également les facteurs atténuants de la réception de ces pièces par des spécialistes du théâtre au Québec et en Irlande, en offrant une perspective culturelle transnationale et comparative. Les questions critiques abordées dans cette thèse incluent le rapport de Bernard Shaw avec son lieu de naissance irlandais, la relation souvent tendue de Martin McDonagh avec l’Irlande qui résulte de la réception internationale de ses pièces, de la subversion de la forme narrative par Mark O’Rowe à travers la pièce monologue, et de l’appropriation du théâtre Noh par Yeats. Cette thèse place ces oeuvres dans un nouveau contexte analytique en examinant les processus et les moyens par lesquels les oeuvres sont situées de façon linguistique et dramaturgique dans la traduction québécoise. Le théâtre irlandais en traduction au Québec met en scène l’agencement potentiel de l’altérité irlandaise par une mise en parallèle du français québécois et de l’hibernoanglais, car elles subvertissent les normes linguistiques. Ce rapport aide à combler le vide dans le discours traductologique et théâtral. Comparer les traductions québécoises aux textes sources ne constitue pas une mise en valeur des traductions ; toutefois, celles-ci ne représentent pas non plus une version diminuée de l’originalité du champ littéraire québécois. Les traductions québécoises du théâtre irlandais ne fonctionnent pas en tant que monolithe culturel; elles ne représentent pas une version figée de l’irlandicité ou de la québécité. Chacune traite le français québécois en fonction des stratégies de traduction proactives afin de souligner les perspectives différentes qui parlent de l’expérience francophone en Amérique du Nord. En problématisant la notion de performativité en ce qui concerne l’identité et sa performance, nous pouvons voir comment l’objectif ultime de la mise en scène, la performance, suggère un processus d’authentification plutôt que celui d’une représentation intrinsèquement inférieure au texte source parce que le premier offre une version figée et potentiellement stéréotypée d’identités qui sont le produit d’influences culturelles et linguistiques qui se chevauchent et se superposent. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, j’analyse, à partir de la traduction québécoise d'oeuvres irlandaises, le rapport à l’irlandicité et à l’esthétique du champ théâtral irlandais qui reflète le même genre d’évolution d’une société ayant expérimenté des changements à grande échelle par rapport à l’identité culturelle et linguistique.
The relationship between Quebec and Ireland forms the basis for an inquiry into how translation strategies and practices have filtered Irishness through a Québécois sensibility. This thesis analyses the relationship between performativity, identity, and appropriation in Quebec theatre. As constructions, identity and translation require rethinking how the ideology attached to identity, translation, and language on stage influences the cultural power relationships in and between Ireland and Quebec. The performative presence of alterity on stage, in this case, of Irishness, as constructed through Québécois-French offers an opportunity through which I question Quebec’s literary imaginary as it is filtered through modern Irish theatre. The performative and linguistic forms of the Québécois translations of Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw, The Beauty Queen of Leenane by Martin McDonagh, Howie the Rookie by Mark O’Rowe, as well as Calvary, The Resurrection, and Purgatory by W.B. Yeats, demonstrate the attraction to and affinity for a wide range of subjects felt by Québécois translators that directly and indirectly question Irishness in the source culture throughout the twentieth century. Each chapter features an analysis of the source texts against their translations, but also studies the mitigating factors in the reception of these plays by theatrical scholars in Quebec and Ireland, offering a transnational and comparative cultural perspective. The critical questions addressed in this thesis include Bernard Shaw’s complex relationship with his Irish birthplace, Martin McDonagh’s often strained relationship with Ireland resulting from how his plays are received internationally, Mark O’Rowe’s subversion of the storytelling form through the monologue play, and Yeats’s appropriation of Noh theatre. This thesis places these works in a new analytical context by examining the processes and means through which the plays and the translations are linguistically and dramaturgically situated within the Québécois theatrical field. Translated Irish theatre performed in Quebec reveals the potential agency of Irish alterity through a comparison of Québécois-French and the English language as it is spoken in Ireland, and as both languages subvert linguistic norms. This relationship helps to fill a void in the discourse surrounding translation and theatre studies. Comparing Québécois translations to their source texts does not constitute an attempt to privilege the translations over the source texts; however, these translations also do not represent a vilification of the originality of the Québécois literary field. Québécois translations of Irish theatre do not function as cultural monoliths, which is to say, they do not represent fixed versions of Irishness or Québécité. Instead, each harnesses Québécois-French via proactive translation strategies to highlight the different perspectives that speak to the Francophone experience in North America. In problematising the notion of performativity, as it relates to identity and the performance thereof, we can see how the ultimate goal of staged performance, the mise en scène, suggests a process of authentication rather than a representation that is inherently inferior to the source text, owing to a perception that the former offers a fixed and potentially stereotypical version of identities that are products of overlapping and layering cultural and linguistic influences. Within this thesis, I explore the relationship to Irishness and aesthetics of the Irish theatrical field as it reflects a similar evolution within a Quebec society that has also experienced large-scale changes in cultural and linguistic identity in modern times.
The relationship between Quebec and Ireland forms the basis for an inquiry into how translation strategies and practices have filtered Irishness through a Québécois sensibility. This thesis analyses the relationship between performativity, identity, and appropriation in Quebec theatre. As constructions, identity and translation require rethinking how the ideology attached to identity, translation, and language on stage influences the cultural power relationships in and between Ireland and Quebec. The performative presence of alterity on stage, in this case, of Irishness, as constructed through Québécois-French offers an opportunity through which I question Quebec’s literary imaginary as it is filtered through modern Irish theatre. The performative and linguistic forms of the Québécois translations of Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw, The Beauty Queen of Leenane by Martin McDonagh, Howie the Rookie by Mark O’Rowe, as well as Calvary, The Resurrection, and Purgatory by W.B. Yeats, demonstrate the attraction to and affinity for a wide range of subjects felt by Québécois translators that directly and indirectly question Irishness in the source culture throughout the twentieth century. Each chapter features an analysis of the source texts against their translations, but also studies the mitigating factors in the reception of these plays by theatrical scholars in Quebec and Ireland, offering a transnational and comparative cultural perspective. The critical questions addressed in this thesis include Bernard Shaw’s complex relationship with his Irish birthplace, Martin McDonagh’s often strained relationship with Ireland resulting from how his plays are received internationally, Mark O’Rowe’s subversion of the storytelling form through the monologue play, and Yeats’s appropriation of Noh theatre. This thesis places these works in a new analytical context by examining the processes and means through which the plays and the translations are linguistically and dramaturgically situated within the Québécois theatrical field. Translated Irish theatre performed in Quebec reveals the potential agency of Irish alterity through a comparison of Québécois-French and the English language as it is spoken in Ireland, and as both languages subvert linguistic norms. This relationship helps to fill a void in the discourse surrounding translation and theatre studies. Comparing Québécois translations to their source texts does not constitute an attempt to privilege the translations over the source texts; however, these translations also do not represent a vilification of the originality of the Québécois literary field. Québécois translations of Irish theatre do not function as cultural monoliths, which is to say, they do not represent fixed versions of Irishness or Québécité. Instead, each harnesses Québécois-French via proactive translation strategies to highlight the different perspectives that speak to the Francophone experience in North America. In problematising the notion of performativity, as it relates to identity and the performance thereof, we can see how the ultimate goal of staged performance, the mise en scène, suggests a process of authentication rather than a representation that is inherently inferior to the source text, owing to a perception that the former offers a fixed and potentially stereotypical version of identities that are products of overlapping and layering cultural and linguistic influences. Within this thesis, I explore the relationship to Irishness and aesthetics of the Irish theatrical field as it reflects a similar evolution within a Quebec society that has also experienced large-scale changes in cultural and linguistic identity in modern times.
Lucas-Batello, Gwenaëlle. "Minorations et réseaux littéraires: le projet franco-québécois de Marie Le Franc (1906-1964)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040199.
Full textThe parisian literary establishment, strengthened by its prestige and hegemony, implicitly undervalues french literature produced in the provinces and outside France. The organisation of peripheral literary networks can therefore be seen as an institutional process of compensation aimed at promoting literature and writers from outside the capital. The Breton writer Marie Le Franc (1879-1964), who arrived in Quebec in 1906, activated such networks between writers in France and Quebec. This thesis aims to understand the genesis, working methods and achievements of these networks. It proposes a new, regional, perspective on the literary relationships between France and Quebec during the first half of the twentieth century in order to better understand the evolution of this particular area of cultural internationalisation
St-Pierre, Virginie. "L'engagement de la chanson québécoise dans les années 1990 : le parcours des Colocs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29461.
Full textHébert, Christine. "Là où la main de l'homme n'a jamais mis le pied : une netnographie des Duggies." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29323/29323.pdf.
Full textRuyet, Florent. "La période critique de désherbage et l'effet des adventices sur la morphologie du maïs-grain (Zea mays L.) au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24018/24018.pdf.
Full textUltré, Pierre. "Analyse critique et optimisation d'un processus de production d'éléments préfabriqués en bois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33041.
Full textCurrently, industrialized housing is facing an increased demand while a lot of small producers have to deal with a lack of capacity and non-automated production processes. This master thesis focuses on the way to improve the production processes in this field in order to gain efficiency. First, a literature review leads to a comprehensive state of the art concerning scheduling and production management practices in industrialized housing. It compares this sector to the traditional construction field and the manufacturing industry. It then identifies the various problems enterprises may face while suggesting potential solutions. Thereafter a case study involving a company specialized in producing prefabricated elements is studied in detail. The focus is on the processes conducted to manufacture panels. Improvements that should be implemented in order to decrease operation times as well as better use the production capacity while respecting the labor’s availability constraint are proposed. A simulation model is therefore developed to test those suggestions and to evaluate the gain each solution can generate so as to meet a rise in demand. Results show that the most interesting improvements are those involving to invest in automation technologies.
Boily, Francine. "Analyse des capacités dialogiques des enfants de 5 ans dans la socioconstruction de leurs connaissances dans un contexte de causerie en classe maternelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25916/25916.pdf.
Full textLabelle, Chantal. "Etude historico-critique de l'institutionnalisation de la bioéthique au Québec et en Belgique par une approche contextuelle et transdisciplinaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209796.
Full textSon émergence dans ces régions est, comme aux États-Unis, influencée par les questions suscitées par l'expérimentation chez l'humain à partir de la fin des années 1970. Dans ces trois régions, les premières formes d'institutionnalisation ont été celles de comités dont le mandat est de réviser les protocoles de recherches impliquant des sujets humains.
Peu de temps après les États-Unis, des centres de recherche universitaires ont été mis en place au Québec à la fin des années 1970 et au début des années 1980. Ces mêmes institutions sont retrouvées en Belgique à la moitié des années 1980. Il apparaît que dans ces trois régions les acteurs alors impliqués sont majoritairement des théologiens. La philosophie de l'époque ne s'intéresse pas aux questions éthiques suscitées par les avancées technoscientifiques du domaine médical.
À la fin des années 1980, davantage d'instruments procéduraux ont été publiés par diverses institutions québécoises afin d'encadrer les pratiques. Parallèlement, des programmes d'étude en bioéthique amènent le domaine à se professionnaliser. La période est marquée en Belgique par le débat entourant l'interruption de grossesse. Il devient évident que d'autres questions éthiques devront être débattues et personne ne souhaite que perdure la tension entre catholiques et laïques. Le colloque la Bioéthique dans les années '90 a permis la rencontre des acteurs dans un climat plus serein.
En 1996, après six ans de discussions, a été mis en place un Comité consultatif de bioéthique en Belgique. Son fonctionnement et la nature de ses avis tiennent compte de la présence de quatre piliers dans la culture belge, soit les Flamands, les Wallons, les catholiques et les laïques. Ce comité est devenu l'institution phare de la bioéthique. Il influence depuis les débats politiques et plusieurs lois du domaine de la bioéthique ont été votées. On remarque que dans les deux régions à l'étude, le langage du droit est de plus en plus présent et rend la bioéthique davantage juridicisée. Ainsi, au départ réflexive, la bioéthique est devenue davantage normative. Tant au Québec qu'en Belgique, les institutions de bioéthique sont de moins en moins un lieu de discussions et de rencontres qui permettent les échanges et la réflexion commune dans la durée.
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Bioethics emerged in the United States in the late 60's. Little research has been done on the institutionalization of bioethics in other countries ;the cases of Quebec and Belgium have been studied in this work, through documentary studies and interviews with twenty players in the domain.
Its emergence in those regions was, like in the United States, influenced by questions raised in the late 70's about the use of human subjects in studies. In Quebec and Belgium, the first forms of institutionalization were ethics committees who were given the mandate to revise experimental protocols.
Following the United States, at the end of the 70's and the beginning of the 80's, research centers were put in place in Quebec. In Belgium, they were set up in the mid 80's. In those three regions, it appears that theologians were the first to be involved. Philosophy, in those days, was not interested with ethical questions raised by medical technoscience advances.
By the end of the 80's, more procedural instruments were published by institutions in Quebec to guide ethic practices. In a parallel direction, universities offered more programs in bioethics and brought the discipline to become professionalized. This period was marked in Belgium by the debate over abortion. It became apparent that other ethical issues would have to be discussed, but nobody wanted to endure the tension between Catholics and Seculars. The conference Bioethics in the 90's brought together the players of the field in a calmer setting.
In 1996, after six years of discussions, the Advisory Committee on Bioethics was set in place in Belgium. Its function and the nature of its views reflect the presence of the four pillars in the Belgian culture :the Flemish, the Walloons, the Catholics and the Seculars. This Committee has become the flagship institution of bioethics. It influences political debates and several laws in the field of bioethics have been passed since its inception. In Quebec and in Belgium, the language of law is becoming more present and makes bioethics more « juridicialized ». Thus, initially more reflexive, bioethics is becoming more normative. In both regions, bioethical institutions are less and less an arena of discourse where meetings permit long exchanges and philosophical reflection.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Salas-Murillo, Bértold. "De l'intermédialité à l'oeuvre lepagienne, et de l'oeuvre lepagienne à l'intermédial : un parcours à double sens à propos du théâtre et du cinéma de Robert Lepage." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28348.
Full textNotre recherche aborde deux sujets fortement reliés : l’intermédial et l’œuvre de l’artiste Robert Lepage (Québec, 1957). La démarche prend en compte la double nature de la notion d’« intermédialité » : une approche (la perspective intermédiale) et un objet (le phénomène intermédial). Parmi nos propositions se trouvent des outils pour mieux comprendre l’intermédial, aussi bien en tant qu’objet qu’en tant qu’approche, de sorte que, de la même façon que l’intermédialité permet d’analyser les créations lepagiennes, celles-ci font la lumière sur l’intermédial. Nous introduisons les éléments de la théorie intermédiale dans le chapitre 1, puis nous développons une analyse de l’œuvre de Lepage au cours des chapitres 2, 3 et 4. Cet examen est principalement consacré à quatre de ses mises en scène théâtrales : Le polygraphe (1987), Les sept branches de la rivière Ota (1994-1997), La face cachée de la lune (2000) et Lipsynch (2007) ; ainsi qu’à ses six films : Le confessionnal (1995), Le polygraphe (1996), Nô (1998), Possible Worlds (2000), La face cachée de la lune (2003) et Triptyque (2013). Le démarche s’articule selon cinq principes constituant un modèle qui pourrait fournir des priorités pour les recherches dites intermédiales : le rôle de la matérialité pendant le processus de signification ; le rôle productif de la différence ; le caractère processuel de la médiation ; le caractère transformatif du processus ; et le rapport bidirectionnel entre la théorie et la pratique. Ces principes ont été conçus au fur et à mesure que l’axe de pertinence intermédial a été mis en contact avec les créations lepagiennes. Ils sont énoncés à la fin du chapitre 2. Dans ce deuxième chapitre (« La poïétique lepagienne »), nous démontrons que Lepage crée intermédialement : sans reconnaître de frontières disciplinaires, il explore la matérialité et les médias, l’identité et la différence. Cette observation confirme la vocation dialogique de la création lepagienne, entamée lorsque l’artiste a intégré le Théâtre Repère, et affirmée encore pendant plus de trois décennies lors desquelles le créateur québécois a fait du théâtre, du cirque et des spectacles de musique, des films et des expositions. Nous y trouvons une exploration de la médiation : la vue, la sensation, l’objet nourri de signification, la présence (et sa fabrication), la transmission et la perception sont des piliers de son processus créatif. En plus, Lepage fait appel aux caméras et écrans, mettant en œuvre la logique du cinéma et du numérique, se servant de l’hypermédialité de la scène et de l’écran et invitant le public à participer au processus créatif. À travers cette exploration, Lepage contribue à l’enrichissement de la vidéoscène contemporaine. Le chapitre 3 (« La transécriture lepagienne ») montre que Lepage recrée intermédialement : la transécriture des pièces d’autres auteurs et de ses propres créations est un des procédés intermédiaux les plus pratiqués par l’artiste québécois. L’analyse de ce processus (du théâtre au cinéma, selon le corpus analysé) nous montre également les limites imposées par les spécificités médiatiques, autant matérielles qu’institutionnelles : même si Lepage profite des affinités entre les médias et de leurs matériaux communs, la transécriture exige des réfractions de la fabula et une nouvelle mise en forme pendant leur passage de la scène à l’écran. Nous menons ainsi une discussion autour du rapport entre la scène et l’écran, des médialités impliquées, en particulier la théâtralité et la cinématographicité. Finalement, Lepage pense l’intermédialité ou les sujets qui lui sont proches (chapitre 4 : « Les entre-deux lepagiens »). Les histoires qu’il met en forme sont consacrées à des sujets tels que la matière et le sensible, l’appareil et le médium, les frontières et les croisements, l’intermédialisation des pratiques de signification et de communication, l’identité et la différence.
Our research deals with two strongly-connected topics: The intermedial, and the work of artist Robert Lepage (Quebec, 1957). The approach takes into account the double-nature of the notion of “intermediality”, as an approach (the intermediality), and an object of study (the intermedial phenomenon). Amongst our discoveries, we find tools to better understand the intermedial, both as an approach and as an object. Just in the same way that intermediality allows for the analysis of the Lepagean creations, these creations shed a light on the intermedial. We present the elements of intermedial theory in chapter 1, and we carry out an analysis of Lepage’s work in chapters 2, 3, and 4. This examination deals mainly with four of his stage plays: Le polygraphe (1987), Les sept branches de la rivière Ota (1994-1997), La face cachée de la lune (2000) and Lipsynch (2007), as well as his six films: Le confessionnal (1995), Le polygraphe (1996), Nô (1998), Possible Worlds (2000), La face cachée de la lune (2003) and Triptyque (2013). The examination is carried out through five principles that constitute a model that can guide the so-called intermedial research: The role of materiality in the process of signification; the productive role of difference; the understanding of mediation as a process; the transformative character of the process; and the bi-directional rapport between theory and practice. These principles were conceived gradually as the intermedia research axis encounters the creations of Lepage, and are formulated at the end of chapter 2. In this second chapter, we demonstrate that Lepage creates in an intermedial manner: Without recognising disciplinary frontiers, he explores the materiality and the medium; the identity and the difference. It is a characteristic that confirms the dialogic vocation of the Lepagean creation, which started when the artist integrated the Repère Theatre, and which was reaffirmed during the following three decades in which the Quebecer creator has done theatre, circus, music spectacles, films and expositions. In this work, we find an exploration of mediation: the sight, the sensation, the object as a source of meaning, the presence (and its fabrication), the transmission, and the perception are the pillars of the creative process. Lepage also resorts to cameras and screens, applies the logic of cinema and the digital, availing himself of the hipermediality of the scene and the screen, and inviting the public to participate in the creative process. Through this exploration, Lepage contributes to the enrichment of the contemporary vidéoscène. Chapter 3 demonstrates that Lepage recreates in an intermedial manner: The transécriture of the works by other authors and of his own creations is one of the most-practised intermedial procedures by the Quebec artist. The analysis of this process that moves from theatre to cinema shows the limits imposed by mediatic specificities, both the material and institutional ones: Even if Lepage takes advantage of the mediums' affinities and common materials, the transécriture demands refractions of the fabula and adjusts during the passage from scene to screen. We develop, hence, a discussion about the relation between scene and screen, of the implied medialities, of theatricality and cinematographicality. Finally, Lepage thinks the intermediality, as well as the subjects that are near him (chapter 4: “The Lepagean In-Between”). The stories that he develops are dedicated to topics such as the materiality and the sensorial, the dispositif (or device) and the medium, the frontiers and the cross-overs, the intermedialisation of the signification and communication practices, as well as the identity and the difference.
Jeziorski, Agnieszka, and Agnieszka Jeziorski. "Étude des représentations sociales du développement durable dans une perspective didactique : une contribution à la formation des enseignants à l'éducation au développement durable : le cas des futurs enseignants québécois et français de sciences de la nature et de sciences humaines et sociales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25242.
Full textSuivant les préconisations internationales, de nombreux pays ont mis en place des politiques nationales en termes d’éducation au développement durable (EDD). Ainsi, cette éducation a été progressivement intégrée dans les systèmes scolaires français et québécois, ce qui a des conséquences - plus ou moins importantes selon son degré d’implémentation curriculaire - pour les enseignants et leur formation. Cette recherche vise à repérer la manière dont les futurs enseignants québécois de sciences et technologie et d’univers social d’une part et les futurs enseignants français de sciences de la vie et de la Terre et d’histoire-géographie d’autre part se représentent le développement durable (DD) et l’EDD. Pour ce faire une approche pluri-méthodologique associant deux outils complémentaires, le questionnaire et l’entretien semi-directif, est employée. Le cadre théorique, - construit autour des concepts de représentations sociales (RS) et de questions socialement vives -, ainsi qu’une posture interprétative-critique, orientent la lecture et l’interprétation des résultats, notamment en soulignant l’émergence d’un curriculum caché de l’EDD et d’une posture de partialité tacite sous prétexte de neutralité chez les futurs enseignants. L’étude met en lumière une RS du DD qui serait emboitée dans celle de l’environnement-ressource chez les quatre sous-populations interrogées ainsi que des spécificités socioculturelles et/ou professionnelles-disciplinaires, se manifestant notamment par l’intégration des dimensions sociales, politiques et institutionnelles. Au vu de l’ensemble des données recueillies, on retient chez les futurs enseignants interrogés quatre champs de tensions qui reflètent la coexistence de deux approches de l’EDD : l’une transmissive et l’autre socioconstructiviste transformatrice. Ces tensions se rapportent aux questions de neutralité, d’enseignement des controverses, de finalités et d’interdisciplinarité. Cette recherche apporte ainsi un éclairage approfondi et renouvelé quant aux appuis et obstacles à l’institutionnalisation d’une EDD critique et comporte finalement des propositions d’intervention didactique en matière de formation des enseignants susceptibles de développer une compétence critique chez des futurs enseignants, d’enrichir leurs représentations du DD et de prendre conscience des enjeux liés à son introduction dans la sphère éducative dans le but de prendre des décisions rationnelles quant à leur engagement potentiel dans l’EDD. Mots clés : représentations sociales, éducation au développement durable, contextes, questions socialement vives, formation des enseignants, éducation critique.
In accordance with international recommendations, many countries have implemented national policies on education for sustainable development (ESD). These policies have, for example, been gradually integrated into the school systems of France and Quebec. This has consequences for both teachers and teacher training, which will vary in importance depending on the extent to which ESD has been integrated into the curriculum. This research aims to identify how future Quebecois teachers of science and technology and social studies, on the one hand, and future French teachers of the life and earth sciences and history and geography, on the other hand, represent sustainable development and ESD. To this end, a multi-methodological approach was used that draws on two complementary tools, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A theoretical framework built around the concepts of social representations (SR) and socially acute questions together with a critical-interpretative posture guide the reading and interpretation of the results, highlighting the emergence of a hidden ESD curriculum and a posture of tacit partiality in the guise of the future teachers’ neutrality. The study brings to light a social representation of SD that is nested in the SR of the environment-resources among the four sub-populations surveyed as well as socio-cultural and/or professional-disciplinary specificities, which are manifested in particular by the integration of social, political and institutional dimensions. Based on the data collected, four areas of tension were identified among the future teachers interviewed; these reflect the existence of two approaches to ESD: one transmissive, and the other transformative and social constructivist. These tensions are related to questions of neutrality, the teaching of controversy, goals and interdisciplinarity. This study thus provides an in-depth, up-to-date clarification of the factors that support or hinder the institutionalization of a critical ESD. Finally, it includes proposals for educational intervention in teacher training so as to develop future teachers’ critical skills, to enrich their representations of SD and to develop their awareness of the issues related to its introduction into the educational sphere so that they can make rational decisions about their potential involvement in ESD. Key words: social representations, education for sustainable development, contexts, socially acute questions, teacher training, critical education.
In accordance with international recommendations, many countries have implemented national policies on education for sustainable development (ESD). These policies have, for example, been gradually integrated into the school systems of France and Quebec. This has consequences for both teachers and teacher training, which will vary in importance depending on the extent to which ESD has been integrated into the curriculum. This research aims to identify how future Quebecois teachers of science and technology and social studies, on the one hand, and future French teachers of the life and earth sciences and history and geography, on the other hand, represent sustainable development and ESD. To this end, a multi-methodological approach was used that draws on two complementary tools, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A theoretical framework built around the concepts of social representations (SR) and socially acute questions together with a critical-interpretative posture guide the reading and interpretation of the results, highlighting the emergence of a hidden ESD curriculum and a posture of tacit partiality in the guise of the future teachers’ neutrality. The study brings to light a social representation of SD that is nested in the SR of the environment-resources among the four sub-populations surveyed as well as socio-cultural and/or professional-disciplinary specificities, which are manifested in particular by the integration of social, political and institutional dimensions. Based on the data collected, four areas of tension were identified among the future teachers interviewed; these reflect the existence of two approaches to ESD: one transmissive, and the other transformative and social constructivist. These tensions are related to questions of neutrality, the teaching of controversy, goals and interdisciplinarity. This study thus provides an in-depth, up-to-date clarification of the factors that support or hinder the institutionalization of a critical ESD. Finally, it includes proposals for educational intervention in teacher training so as to develop future teachers’ critical skills, to enrich their representations of SD and to develop their awareness of the issues related to its introduction into the educational sphere so that they can make rational decisions about their potential involvement in ESD. Key words: social representations, education for sustainable development, contexts, socially acute questions, teacher training, critical education.
Campeau, Marilène. "Répertoire des longs métrages d'adaptation destinés au cinéma au Québec de 1992 à 2010 : les causes d’un phénomène en croissance." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25975.
Full textMercier, Annick. "Définitions et sens du bénévolat : discours d'acteurs sociaux et d'experts." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25552/25552.pdf.
Full textMartel, Fanny. "Adrien Dufresne et l'émergence de l'architecture religieuse moderne au Québec (1936-1964)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28622/28622.pdf.
Full textDionne, Marie-Claude. "D'échec au succès au site Cartier-Roberval : regard critique sur les processus de patrimonialisation d'un site historique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27043.
Full textJacques Cartier and Jean-François de la Rocque, de Roberval’s 1541-1543 colony at the cap Rouge near Quebec city, is at the heart of an unprecedented patrimonialization. Recent interest in this part of forgotten history is explained by a change of discourse that has emerged in the early 21st century, coinciding with the revealed of the localisation of this first French colonial endeavour in North America and its followed heritage presentation. The story thus takes a new turn; there will be no question of attempt but rather a full-fledged colony. Cartier-Roberval site is now firsthand at the center of a commemorating movement which addresses its uniqueness. The critical study of the heritage (patrimonial) process at work on this site allows a better understanding of the extent and possible outcomes of the phenomenon at hand.
Bureau, Meunier Mathieu. "Wake up mes bons amis! : la représentation de la nation dans l'œuvre cinématographique de Pierre Perrault, 1961-1971." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26211.
Full textVaillancourt, Éric. "L'atelier d'orfèvrerie de Gilles Beaugrand." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23728.
Full textTremblay, Mélanie. "La bande dessinée pédagogique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29836/29836.pdf.
Full textComics can be utilized for several purposes such as helping students in the learning process. It can stimulate students to read and can assist them to understand and think. The specific mechanism for that particular use of comics have to be defined in order to increase the understanding of the design of educational or instructionnal comics. We studied the integration, the use and the educational quality of comics in school’s manuels for the 6th grade of elementary, published between 2000-2010 (various disciplines). Findings conclude that the comics catch attention, motivate, provide context, are entertaining and understandable. However, there are very few comics inserted in school’s manuels and their educational value is poor. Overall, the results shows a lack of knowledge about the design of educational comics.
Langis, Georges. "Une critique normative de l'éducation scolaire québécoise au regard de la théorie politique de John Rawls." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22291/22291.pdf.
Full textBoisvert, Dufresne Élise. "La lecture à l'œuvre : conditions et présupposés d'une lecture au service de la littérarité : l'attribution d'un statut littéraire aux textes essayistiques d'André Belleau et de Pierre Foglia." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24074.
Full textSi la lecture peut être investie du pouvoir d'accorder un statut littéraire à certaines oeuvres auxquelles, a priori, les critères de littérarité constitutive ne s'appliquent pas, cette lecture n'est jamais, d'autre part, entièrement dégagée des influences de la culture et de l'histoire dont elle est le produit. Je me pencherai donc sur les conditions de possibilités culturelles et institutionnelles d'une lecture « littéraire », et sur la façon dont la grille de lecture qu'elle superpose au texte parvient à lui conférer un statut littéraire. Afin de raffiner mon analyse et de l'ancrer dans un contexte historique et culturel particulier, j'analyserai la réception des textes publiés d'André Belleau et de Pierre Foglia. Mon objectif sera d'esquisser le cadre d'interprétation de la prose d'idées au Québec, qui me permettra d'évaluer la façon dont le concept de littérarité est intégré à la compréhension et à l'appréciation des oeuvres par leur public.
Raby, Claudia. "Le parcours critique de Jeanne Lapointe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24961/24961.pdf.
Full textMercier-Méthé, Rosalie. "L'INTENDANT DE LA NOUVELLE-FRANCE ET L'ARCHITECTURE La convenance dans un contexte colonial." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27748/27748.pdf.
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