Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Croissance d'interfaces'
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Rambeau, Joachim. "Statistiques d'extrêmes d'interfaces en croissance." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00648731.
Full textANTOINE, ANNE-MARIE. "Mecanismes de croissance et de constitution d'interfaces dans les couches minces de semiconducteurs amorphes hydrogenes etudies par ellipsometrie spectroscopique in situ." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077179.
Full textPlapp, Mathis. "Etude de la dynamique microscopique de quelques modeles de gaz sur reseau en approximation de champ moyen : dynamique d'interfaces, croissance dendritique et decomposition spinodale." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112205.
Full textDelage, Thierry. "Optimisation du dépôt de films minces de BSTO et de tricouches YBCO/BSTO/YBCO : phénomènes de croissance et d'interfaces, application à la réalisation de composants hyperfréquences accordables." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/d1de461a-c852-41f8-9b5d-b50f1be423d1/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0048.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the study of thin BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BSTO), bilayers BSTO/Y1Ba2Cu307-d (YBCO) and trilayers YBCO/BSTO/YBCO films deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on MgO single crystal substrate. It's divided in four principal parts. The first chapter recalls the essential concepts about capacitors and ferroelectric materials. The second chapter describes experimental devices and processes concerning massive target realization, layers elaboration and characterizations are particularly performed by in situ RHEED system. In the third chapter, the crystallographic and the dielectric properties of the BSTO thin film deposited on MgO single crystal are correlated with deposition parameters (temperature, oxygen pressure, thickness). As example, the control of stress at film/substrate interface leads to 900 nm mono-oriented (00l) BSTO layers with dielectric constant of about 2000 at 12. 5 GHz. In the last chapter, we present the insertion of BSTO thin films in radiofrequency microsystems (Multilayers with two BSTO compositions x = 0. 67 and x = 0. 1). YBCO/BSTO/YBCO trilayers are realized in order to work at liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K). Finally, amorphous BSTO and alumina thin films are used in microwave devices (MEMS MicroElectroMechanical System)
Ocampo, Juan. "Etude des phénomènes d'interface dans la glace adsorption, croissance des clathrates et désordre protonique /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617142g.
Full textNzoghe, Mendome Lény Ebothe Jean. "Surfaces nanostructurées de nickel électrodéposé sur divers substrats: Etude de la croissance d'interface et des caractéristiques magnétiques." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2007. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000562.pdf.
Full textNzoghe, Mendome Lény. "Surfaces nanostructurées de nickel électrodéposé sur divers substrats: Etude de la croissance d'interface et des caractéristiques magnétiques." Reims, 2007. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000562.pdf.
Full textThe role of surface irregularities on material thin films is enhanced while decreasing their thickness value. However, the dependence of their formation on the chemical nature of the film deposition substrate is not sufficiently investigated. This dependence becomes of prime interest in modern application fields associated with the intensive miniaturization trend. Nickel electrodeposits exhibit several morphologies according to the experimental setup and the substrate. Thus, the atomic force microscopy enabled us to study morphologies (qualitative aspect) and topographies (quantitative aspect) of nanostructured nickel thin films of nickel worked out by Chronoamperometry and cyclic Voltametry through statistical parameters such as root mean square roughness (RMS) and the nickel grains mean diameter, which respectively give vertical and horizontal information about surface’s topography. Through these parameters, we could, on the one hand, point out the changes of the surface topography according to the experimental setup (current density and scanning rate during cycling) and on the other hand, study the fractality (dynamic study lead according to the Family-Viscek law) and the growth mode (analytical study through the KPZ equation) exhibited by the nanostructured thin nickel films on the substrates used in this work. In addition, we showed that the macroscopic ferromagnetic properties (coercitive and saturation fields, remanent magnetization) of these thin nanostructured nickel films were influenced both by their thickness (voluminal contribution) and their topography (surface contribution) according to the root mean square roughness RMS and the grains size. In the same way, topography has a deep impact on both magnetization reversal process and local magnetic configuration of nanostructured nickel thin films. Indeed, their domain walls show structures evolving, according to both the substrate and experimental setup, with the thickness, the roughness and the nickel grains size
Palmino, F. "Etudes d'interfaces terre rare/semi-conducteur et réalisation de croissances nanostructurées: Er/Si, Sm/Si et Pb/Sm-Si." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Franche-Comté, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00091968.
Full textGallinato, Contino Olivier. "Modélisation de processus cancéreux et méthodes superconvergentes de résolution de problèmes d'interface sur grille cartésienne." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0257/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we present a study about phenomena of tumor invasion, at the tissues and cell scales.The first part is devoted to two continuous mathematical models. The first one is a macroscopic model for breast cancer growth, which focuses on the transition between the stage in situ and the invasive phase of growth. This model is based on advection equations for cellular species. The geometry and possible tissue damage are taken into account. Invasion occurs when the tumor cells produce proteolytic enzymes. The second model deals with the phenomenon of invadopodia, at the cell scale.This is a free boundary problem, which describes the change in morphology of pre-metastatic cells,enabling them to degrade the tissues and migrate into the rest of the body. Each of these models reflects the strong coupling of biological phenomena.The second part is devoted to numerical methods specifically developed to solve these problems and overcome coupling and nonlinearities. They are built on uniform Cartesian grids, thanks to the finite difference method, and a stabilized version of the Ghost fluid method. Their peculiarity is to take full advantage of superconvergence properties of the Poisson problem solution. These properties are specifically studied, leading to the first or second order numerical computation of the problems ofbreast cancer and invadopodia, depending on the desired accuracy. These methods can also be used to solve other free boundary problems
Hébert, Clément. "Matrices de microélectrodes tout diamant et composite diamant / nanotubes de carbone pour la neurophysiologie : du matériau aux composants d'interface." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805627.
Full textOcampo, Juan. "Etude des phénomènes d'interface dans la glace : adsorption, croissance des clathrates et désordre protonique : [thèse en partie soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10087.
Full textSonzogni, Yann. "Les inclusions magmatiques : des cinétiques de croissance cristalline à la formation des corps planétaires." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657302.
Full textBen, Mansour Fathi. "Etude des phénomènes de surface et d'interface au cours de la croissance de couches minces de métaux nobles (Au, Ag, Cu) sur des surfaces réelles (100) de silicium et de germanium." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20130.
Full textBinet, Guillaume. "Conception de transmetteurs 1,3 µm par épitaxie sélective en phase vapeur aux organo-métalliques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066524/document.
Full textThe development of passive optical networks and the increase of short-reach connections make an increasing need for efficient, energy-friendly and low-cost transmitters emitting at 1.3 µm.To this end, monolithic photonic integration, which aims to embed several optical functions into the same circuit, is a solution. Selective area growth (SAG) by metal-organic vapor-phase-epitaxy (MOVPE) seems to be an attractive technique to achieve this integration. This approach allows defining, in a single epitaxial step, the structures of the different unitary photonic functions constituting the photonic integrated circuit. One issue of this technique is the growth modeling, necessary to predict the material distribution. Previously, the model was only taking into account vapor phase diffusion phenomena, neglecting surface phenomena. Consequently a more accurate approach was developed, based on interface relaxation.Simultaneously, we designed seven different active structures, all based on AlGaInAs multi-quantum wells, in order to optimize the DML and EML devices emitting at 1.3µm . We performed wide area laser and photocurrent absorption measurements to select the best trade-off design for devices fabrication.In order to perform accurate SAG of the selected structure, experimental study has been done to optimize the growth using transmission electronic microscopy and X-ray micro-diffraction. Devices have been processed and exhibit state of the art performances. A bandwidth of 12.5 GHz was demonstrated for a 250 µm long DML and 32 Gbit/s open eye diagram with a 10 dB dynamic extinction ratio has been shown, on a EML with a 100 µm long EAM
Furgeaud, Clarisse. "Effets cinétique et chimique lors des premiers stades de croissance de films minces métalliques : compréhension multi-échelle par une approche expérimentale et modélisation numérique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2298.
Full textThis thesis deals with the growth dynamics of thin metal films by magnetron sputtering and their correlation with film properties, such as residual stress, microstructure and surface morphology. Various in situ and real-time diagnostic tools (substrate curvature-MOSS, Optical surface reflectivity spectroscopy-SDRS, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray reflectivity (XRR) and electrical resistivity) were implemented. Coupling these investigations with ex situ characterization (HRTEM, STEM, DRX, XRR, EBSD) allows to understand the influence of kinetic and chemical effects (interfacial reactivity, alloying effect) on the early stages of growth (percolation and continuity) but also on the structural and morphological evolutions of high (Cu, Ag) and low (W) mobility metal films. A modeling approach was used for the case of Cu growth, where kinetic Monte Carlo atomistic simulations (kMC) give access to elementary growth mechanisms. This code, developed in-house to model the growth of thin films by magnetron sputtering, takes into account the specificities of this technique: angular and energetic distribution of the incident flux, energy deposition in (sub-)surface and evolution of the stress at grain boundaries. This coupling of experiments and modelling has demonstrated a complex interdependence of the deposition rate and energy deposition on the growth morphology and the intrinsic stress of Cu and Ag films. The stress level in these systems results from the competition of different atomic mechanisms. The kMC code shows that, in the absence of energetic particles, the compressive stress due to the diffusion of adatoms in the grain boundaries decreases with the deposition rate.In addition, the chemical effects studied comparatively in the Cu/Ge and Ag/Ge systems revealed a competition between interface energy, chemical reactivity and Ge segregation during growth. The growth mechanisms are different for both metals however, the presence of Ge (co-deposited or sublayer) leads to the same microstructural consequences, namely an improvement of the texture (111) and a decrease of grain size and surface roughness.Finally, this methodology applied to the growth of W-Si alloys showed that the critical thickness of the amorphous / crystal transition and the nucleation of either the or the phase strongly depends on the Si content
Msellak, Khalid. "Electrodéposition métallique sous contrôle MHD : caractérisation physique et électrochimique." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMS008.
Full textThis work analyzes the influence of a magnetic field parallel to the electrode on two electrochemical systems of industrial interest : the deposit of Cu on substrates inducing no epitaxy and deposits of Ni-Fe alloys. The characterization of the deposits was led with several physical and electrochemical techniques. The results show that : The magnetic field does not modify the nucleation of Cu on a conductive substrate (glassy C or Ti) : the only measurable results are the magneto-induced convective effects on the growth of Cu. On TiO2, a phenomenon of anisotropy confirms the existence of a transverse electric field. The phenomenon, sensitive with moderate fields, was put in evidence in a spectacular way under the intense fields available on the LMCI of Grenoble. For electrodeposition of Ni-Fe alloys, the results show that the magnetic field increases the convective rate of the ferrous ions to the electrode. These species inhibit the Ni deposit and lead to alloys considerably enriched in Fe