Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Croissance économique de la Chine'
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Bian, Heng. "La croissance économique et l'investissement des entreprises en Chine." Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090002.
Full textThe main part of the thesis is to describe the Chinese economic growth, to study the shift of system and institutions. In the first part, we study the evolution of system from the soviet model to the Chinese model which with the characteristic of the leading role of the budgetary policy in the income distribution and in the investment allocation. Then, we study the impact of reform at the economic system ; these reforms have followed the decentralized model, concerning many economic fields. The evolution of Chinese economic system then is inserted two important phenomenon : the rural industry and the zes. The evolution concerns, off course, the behaviors of organization. We take up particularly the behaviors of three enterprises subject to investment, because of the importance of this grandeur in Chinese economy
Démurger, Sylvie. "Ouverture et croissance : le cas de la République populaire de Chine." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010052.
Full textAt the end of the 70s the people's republic of China launched a reform and opening up process which led it to develop its external relationships and induced large benefits, among which a dramatic economic growth. This thesis focuses on the mechanisms which can explain the link between the chinese open-door policy and its impressively high economic growth. In order to give the analytical framework necessary to understand the enjeux and the mechanisms of the shift of china towards a market economy, it first examines the characteristics of the chinese growth in a long term perspective and proposes a panorama of the changes which occurred since the end of the 70s. It then presents a theoretical framework of the relationship between openness and growth which enables to examine the channels and the modalities through which international trade, either in goods or in technologies, may play a leading role in the growth process of an economy. It also develops a model of endogenous growth which highlights a dynamics between foreign investment and economic growth and which is used in the empirical analysis conducted in the last part of the thesis. The latter gives an explanation of the economic growth of chinese provinces based on one hand, on the dynamics between foreign investment and growth and, on the other hand, on a dynamics due to the geographical propagation of growth itself. The study of growth at a provincial level enables to identify the inflow of foreign capital, through the channel for technology transfer, as a main driving element in the chinese growth process. This analysis is finally completed with an evaluation of the interdependence of growth between chinese provinces and, within provinces, between cities. This last step allows to describe growth propagation phenomena and thus to give a complementary view of the chinese growth process
Simayi, Zibibula Zibibula. "La croissance urbaine de Korla, Xinjiang-Chine." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20030.
Full textThis thesis is a study divided into four parts. The first part is dedicated to the autonomous region Oui͏̈gour, Xinjiang, the situation of which it presents geo-economic and the transport system. The second part studies the demographic evolution and the urbanization, urban system of the city of Korla, prerequisite necessary for the third part which analyzes the urban economy and the alterations of this town. Finally, the last part proposes an analysis of the spatial economic planning of the territory of Korla. It is about, understanding and analysing the geographic dimensions of the economy of this city. Thus this subject analyzes, around these four research main axis, the place of the city of Korla in the urban economy of Xinjiang
Lladser, Antinéa. "Système financier et croissance endogène : une application à l'économie chinoise." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100085.
Full textDées, Stéphane. "Compétitivité, investissement direct étranger et croissance : le succès économique chinois expliqué par la politique d'ouverture (1978-1998)." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40022.
Full textThis study shows then the merits of the development strategy chosen by china. The 'open door' policy implemented by deng xiaoping in 1978 has allowed china to benefit from technology transfer necessary to technical progress growth. During the 1980s, this transfer was realised through the imports of manufactured goods, machinery and equipment. Knowing the role of fdi in the foreign technology acquisition, the chinese authorities have led an exchange rate policy based on the undervaluation of the yuan from the end of the 1980s. In addition to the creation of current surpluses, this undervaluation has attracted fdi inflows coming from the mncs motivated by the weak relative costs that china proposed. These huge fdi inflows came mostly from the asian nics. The east asian mncs have relocated their production in china, not to reach an expending market, but to benefit from these weak costs in order to re-export, after transformation in china, products that have been previously imported. Even if these fdi inflows were not technology intensive, they allow china to acquire knowledge proper to market economies, mainly in the management and the use of resources. This strategy has then been limited to foreign trade and fdi. Based on the absence of capital account openness, china has protected itself from the open economy sensitivity to short term capital flows (particularly speculative). This choice is justified by the specificity of the chinese economic system. China was face to the following problem : how to open the economy toward the rest of the world with a financial system which is inoperative ? By limiting its openness to foreign trade and long term capital, china has benefited from the positive effects of openness on economic development (via the stimulation of technology transfer) without suffering from contagion risk after any problem on the neighbour's financial markets
Schaffar, Alexandra. "Croissance et hiérarchie urbaines dans les pays émergents." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861019.
Full textÖzyurt, Selin. "Croissance, productivité et les retombées positives de l’ouverture aux investissements directs étrangers et au commerce international en Chine." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090024.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the issues associated with China’s rapid economic development and reform initiative over the past three decades. The study presents new empirical evidence which relies on comprehensive data sets and recently developed parametric methods. The major objective of the thesis is to provide a systematic and comprehensive analysis of China’s recent economic growth and productivity performances. The main focus is directed to the investigation of spillovers to Chinese economy arising from openness to foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade. The major findings of the study are: (i) Over the past three decades, physical capital accumulation has been the main driving force of China’s rapid economic growth, while productivity and technical efficiency gains have also contributed to economic growth; (ii) openness to FDI and international trade exert a positive impact on growth and productivity; (iii) the spatial econometric analyses highlight that regional dynamics and spatial interactions play a crucial role in the process of economic development
Xu, Zelai. "Urbanisation et Croissance des Villes en Chine." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00266936.
Full textNotre étude suggère que la Chine a connu un retard de l'urbanisation dû aux stratégies d'industrialisation particulières (biais de l'industrie lourde avant les réformes et industrialisation rurale après les réformes) et au caractère incomplet des marchés des facteurs de production (le travail et la terre, entre autres) ; les villes ne sont pas assez grandes pour exploiter les économies d'agglomération. Avec l'approfondissement des réformes économiques, la Chine doit poursuivre cette transformation structurelle rurale/urbaine car le développement de l'économie urbaine va constituer l'un des moteurs de la croissance économique du pays. Les politiques destinées à promouvoir l'urbanisation doivent consister à améliorer les institutions sur les marchés des facteurs de production, et à relâcher les restrictions sur la taille des villes.
Luo, Xubei. "Impact des investissements en infrastructure sur la croissance régionale : le cas des provinces chinoises." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF10262.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis concentrates on the study of the impacts of infrastructure investments on regional growth, in the case of the Chinese provinces. It focused on regional economy, enriching the theory of geographic economy. The objectives are to demonstrate the important role of geographic economic position in regional growth and to evaluate the efficiency of the infrastructure investment location policies on rebalanced development. This thesis includes three parts : the first part describes the unbalanced economic development of China after the reform of 1978 and examines the theoretical models. The second part centers on the empirical studies of the importance of infrastructure development level on transportation costs and the effects of market demand on regional development. The third part focuses on the empirical analyses of regional growth, convergence clubs and interregional interactions
Liu, Chun-Ya. "Régimes politiques, développement économique et croissance urbaine de Taiwan." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H015.
Full textThis thesis provides a macro-regional reading of the urbanization process in Taiwan since its origins, over a period or four centuries. The characteristics or city growth arc captured in relation to the development strategies of the various regimes on the island. The method intersects a historical approach with geographic information techniques (QGIS software) to spatialize historical processes. The Taiwanese territory has been essentially dominated by exogenous or colonial powers, while al the same time being the support of intense ethnic mixing, notably by the influx of migrants from the Chinese mainland. Taiwan's economic and urban development has thus found itself at the interface of Western and Eastern spatial strategies of domination. The Western powers developed port cities as part of a colonial strategy embedded in world trade, while the Eastern countries pursued a more continental strategy. The country's capital, Taipei, experienced a less pronounced process or urban primacy than its East Asian counterparts. This betrays a more balanced urban growth, concentrated however in the western part of the island, along a north-south continental transport axis linking two major port hubs. The thesis shows that Taiwan met the criteria or a "developmental state" (Johnson, 1982) productivist strategy during the authoritarian period of the KMT, but that this is no longer the case in the democratic era due to the weakening of the economic pilot agency and the relocation of a large part of the Taiwanese industrial apparatus to China
Karkanis, Dimitrios. "Mutations économiques et démographiques en Chine : croissance ou développement ?" Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10017/document.
Full textThe process of economic growth in China during the last decades, mainly driven by the dynamics of the export sector, is accompanied by a simultaneous and rapid population growth. This growth contributes, in turn, to the creation of a vast amount of potential consumers, as well of a large human resources reservoir, at a national level. Being part of the group of countries well known as “emerging”, the case of China is of special interest, in order to examine if and how economic growth can result in a simultaneous development process, the latter concept being closely related to the improvement of human life.This PhD thesis is structured mainly in three parts. The first part concerns the analysis of economic and demographic changes in China over the last decades, especially since the rise to the country’s leadership of Deng Xiaoping in the year 1978. The analysis carried out first distinguishes the processes of economic globalization and liberalization, at the same time with the evaluation of population trends related to the demographic transition process. Later in the same part, an analysis of institutional changes becomes available, associated with the national policies applied in this highly evolving economic and demographic context. During the second part, the construction of a “diagnosis base” concerning selected risks and opportunities, related to the challenges on China’s development in the current period, allows us to formulate the key assumptions of this research. Finally, the third part comes exactly to evaluate our identified key assumptions, while attempting to define the proposed distinction between the concepts of growth and development. Apart from the construction and the evaluation of our key assumptions, the corollary epistemological posture of this thesis is to examine, through a disciplinary openness, the phenomenon of the co-evolution between economic and demographic variables in the Chinese case. The questions raised about the concept of development require, in fact, a bi-disciplinary approach, both from an economic and demographic view
Dessus, Sébastien. "Analyses empiriques des déterminants de la croissance à long terme." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010063.
Full textThis thesis begins with the premise that empirical studies on cross-sectional data aimed at testing the convergence hypothesis fail to identify comprehensively both the determinants of long-run growth, and the appropriate policies to encourage it. The first section is devoted to an econometric re-examination of such studies. It demonstrates that failure to consider the heterogeneity of production functions across countries biases the results. The heterogeneity is present in both the average factor productivity level and the marginal productivity of human capital. We explain international differences in human capital marginal productivity by estimating a convergence equation on panel data using a varyingparameter model. Our results suggest that the nature of trade regimes, the institutional capacity to defend property rights and the quality of the education system may explain such differences. Improving the estimation of the long-run growth path also significantly reduces the share of growth that is generally attributed to transitional growth. We conclude that long run growth depends to a large extent on the capacity of economies to mobilise available resources in an efficient manner. The second section uses cointegration techniques to try to identify the policies that permitted taiwan to achieve rapid growth. It appears that total factor productivity accounted for half of per capita income growth. This may be explained by the combination of appropriate policies: the encouragement of public and private investment, in order to benefit from human capital and the opportunities presented by external markets; the promotion of basic education; the massive importation of foreign technologies, facilitated by the promotion of the export industry; the development of several policies aimed at enhancing labour market allocative efficiency, in order to benefit from the new comparative advantages resulting from technological progress
Meunié, André Jean. "La soutenabilité de la croissance économique : le cas de la Chine : analyse théorique et vérifications empiriques." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40042.
Full textBois-Laurent, Marie-Aude. "Capital humain et croissance : conditions et modalités d'émergence des marchés du travail en Chine." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020058.
Full textThe economic growth in china is caracterised by the introduction of market mecanisms. The economic transformations stressed the rural urban desequilibrium. Population movements, which have different characteristics than in the other developping countries, are developping more and more. Our work consists to characterise the individual behaviour of migration and to study its repercussions on chinese growth. Begining with the theory of risk adversion of von neumannand morgenstern and with the xu's model (1991), our research used two different directions. First, we studied individual behaviour of migration, using the models of harris and todaro. We took into account, in a random environment, the multitude of the migration pools and the dichotomy of the different sectors on the labour market. Second, we observed the growth in china. We used, in an environment of endogenous growth, the theory of von neuman and morgenstern, the hypothetis of the probabilist models and the possibility of the multitude of migration pools
Jing, Xuewen. "La Croissance économique et le bonheur : le système de protection sociale en Chine et les idées inspirées de l'Europe." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150239548#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the welfare system in China and the inspired ideas of Europe, rather in the social sciences, not for technical methods. We support a role for social protection during the modernization of China. Currently the issue of social protection is at the heart of Chinese society. Three reasons for this unprecedented attention paid to social protection system in China : first, we often find the absence of a policy of welfare for the population and secondly, economic growth brings a revival of ideology, many Chinese turning their attention to certain social problems to build a democratic society that a welfare state can be established, and thirdly, the history of Europe shows that social protection is an economic investment. A relatively just society through a system of comprehensive social protection is a sound basis for economic construction. The European social model is distinguished by a high level of social protection. But the level of the Chinese system is too low, especially in vast rural areas, there is almost no social protection. The purpose of economic growth is to make the happiness of the population. In a context of radical social change, China needs to catch up on social protection by the functions of the State
Sallenave, Audrey. "Mésalignements des taux de change et croissance économique : quatre essais empiriques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100144.
Full textThis thesis attempts to shed new light on the link hotly debated and contested between exchange rates fluctuations and economic growth. We sought to report under various empirical exercises the impact of misalignments on economic growth in many developed, emerging and developing countries since the 1980s until the most recent period. The four empirical applications of this thesis and all intended to answer this question, but from different angles of view. Three main contributions come from our thesis. The first on is to identify the impact of exchange rate misalignments on economic growth, and its evolution accross time. We have shown that misalignments are harmful for growth throughout the following period (1980-2010) and the gradual reduction of their magnitude is accompanied by a reduction of their impact on economic growth in the major economies G7. The second contribution of this thesis lies in the search for a possible non-linearity in the misalignment-growth nexus. Using a threshold model, we have highlighted the existence of non-linearities in the relationship between misalignments and growth. The third contribution of this thesis lies in the analysis of the international transmission of currency misalignments on economic growth for both developed and emerging markets. Thus, using a GVAR model, we investigate the effects of overvaluation and undervaluation of the dollar, the euro and the renminbi on their own growth, but also that of their partners. The results highlight the leadership of the U.S. economy in global growth, but it also appears that the reduction of global imbalances is not linked to an adjustment of the dollar
Eka, Fred. "La contribution de la Chine au développement économique des pays d' Afrique Sub Saharienne." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU2035/document.
Full textOver the past 15 years, the Sino-African relationship has profoundly changed the African continent, which many Western governments have abandoned. Central Africa has many commodities including oil, copper, cobalt and iron ore. Many, including some African, suspect what they consider to be a neo-colonial landholding, in which the Chinese state illustrated through its 2,200 companies, extract minerals in return for infrastructure.Nevertheless, there is a consensus that the Chinese presence has mainly benefited Africa. A few figures illustrate the change. In 2000, trade between China and Africa was only $ 10 billion. By 2014, this has increased more than 20 times to $ 220 billion, according to the China Africa Research Initiative at the School of International Studies. An interest that is reflected by the presence of Chinese actors, public and private, more and more numerous, precisely in the direct investments (stocks of 10 to 45 billion dollars), according to the sources.Yet there is anxiety about the rise of Chinese influence. Several political leaders are concerned that Africa has recently shifted to the trade deficit with China. African governments are so indebted to China that they could cause economic dependence on the future of their countries.My research explores the impact of China on the economic development of SSA countries. The aim is to show how the countries of Central Africa, notably CEMAC, which lag behind other regions of SSA must use the complex changes in the Chinese economy to boost their economic growth and boost their development and attract foreign investors, job creators and a major player in the dynamization and industrialization of territories. We analyzed and compared the choice of the mode of location of Chinese and French greenfield IDEs in Central Africa. Our results show the decisive role of the main trading potential driving the strategies of internationalization of Chinese firms in Central Africa
Côté, Patricia. "L'impact des changements institutionnels dans le secteur de la protection environnementale en Chine." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19916.
Full textDao, Seydou. "Trois essais sur le commerce Chine - Afrique : impacts sur la croissance et le secteur manufacturier en Afrique subsaharienne." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF10486.
Full textThe intensification of trade relations between China and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in recent decades lead to a complex and diverse implications on the economy of the African continent. This thesis examined three major issues relating to the impact of China-Africa trade relations on SSA economies: growth, production and manufacturing employment, and finally intra-African exports. After analyzing the different dimensions of the Chinese presence in Africa (Chapter 1), the thesis highlights a set of results. First, trade and FDI between China and Africa have a positive impact on African growth through increased technical efficiency of production factors (Chapter 2). Second, competition from Chinese manufactured goods has had a limited impact on production and manufacturing employment in SSA (Chapter 3). Third, the crowding-out effect of Chinese exports on intra-African trade remains limited to a few countries and few manufacturing sectors (Chapter 4)
Huang, Wei Ye. "Fluctuation du taux de la croissance d'investissement en Chine : 1953-1989 : étude sur les facteurs explicatifs et les comportements des agents économiques." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0085.
Full textAfter studing the theories about the cyclical fluctuation of the investment in the centrally planned economies (cpes), we try to apply them in the chinese practice. Through the observation and analysis of the statistical data as well as the studies about the behaviors of economic agents in the country, we can reach a conclusion, that is, the cyclical characteristics concerning the investment evolution did exist during the period of 1953-1989. The non-budgetary investments engaged particularly by the regions and the enterprises play an important role in a relatively stable way in the cyclical fluctuation notably in the 1980's. The cyclical fluctuation of the growth rate of investment shows itself in a context changedby the economical reforms and the open to the world since 1978 in china
Seydi, Lansana. "Le commerce international de la Chine et du Brésil après l’ouverture du marché : La voie vers le développement ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030014.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the application of the theory of international trade in emerging countries of Asia and Latin America in particular in China and Brazil, in a process of globalization. This policy is done differently in China and Brazil in relation to regional and national, sometimes related to the comparative advantages of each country, leading one or the other, to adopt a policy based on export of low technological content [primary products], as is the case of Brazil. This primarization of Brazilian industry compared to that of China’s original interest rate policy very high in Brazil and China. The valuation of the Brazilian currency against the dollar affects its industry and is not conducive to the competitiveness of goods exported to the world market, thereby encouraging the entry of speculative capital inflows [not productive]. Although there is an improvement in macroeconomic indicators the Brazilian currency remains very valued against the dollar while the Chinese currency is valued very little. The empirical results obtained in this thesis indicate that China exports more goods to technology-and that Brazil has a higher opening
Zou, Zhaomin. "La transition financière chinoise : un modèle de financement alternatif dans un contexte de libéralisation financière." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00973231.
Full textGatfaoui, Jamel. "Modeling Chinese provincial business cycles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1110.
Full textThis thesis deals with the Chinese provincial growth cycles over the period 1989-2009. First, we use a variety of techniques to examine the nature and degree of comovement among Chinese provincial growth cycles. We detect different properties of the provincial growth cycles. Using a model-based clustering methodology, we find that provinces can be classified among five major clusters as a function of standard measures of cyclical characteristics. Although the majority of provinces experienced the recession that occurred around the Asian crisis, the nation as whole experienced an expansionary phase. Moreover, all the provinces experienced the recession related to the subprime crisis that occurred in 2007/2008 except Jiangsu and Tianjing. However, All coastal provinces except Hainan are significantly synchronized with the national cycle. Furthermore, we find that the main four national recessions are well diffused across the country. Then, we analyse the co-cyclicality between provinces in each of the six regions defined by Groenewold et al. (2008). We rely on trend-cycle decomposition by using both univariate and multivariate unobserved component model. The majority of provincial cycles reflect demand rather than supply-side shocks. By examining the commonality of provincial growth cycles within each region, we ask whether the definition of these regions is supported by statistical analysis. We find mixed results. Finally, we use a Markov switching model that allow for the identification of business/seasonal cycle interaction
Lu, Jiangyuan. "Transition of city development in China." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0362/document.
Full textI have already finished the plan of thesis, and started writing.My project is as below: Summary, Introduction, Literature review: October 2017 Second part : October 2017 Third part: November 2017 Forth part: December 2017 Fifth part: January 2018 Correction and revise: February 2018
Zhao, Yongsheng. "The financial reforms in China : from an institutional view." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010024.
Full textNo English summary available
Diaby, Fodé Siré. "Les stratégies des entreprises chinoises en Afrique : quels objectifs, quelle coopération ?" Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0010/document.
Full textFor the last three decades, the Chinese economy has multiplied it GDP by 15. In order to maintain a strong home economical growth and insure a constant supply of raw material and energy, China turned towards the African continent by quickly and firmly multiplying its foreign direct investments during the last ten years. By becoming the second largest business partner of Africa, as well as a strategic investor, a financial supplier and associated for the development; China has now overturned the balance of powers which had been established since the decolonization of Africa. The purpose of this study is to estimate the impact of the Chinese FDI on the growth rate of 38 African countries between 2003 and 2011. We have centred our reflection on the following questions: What are the impacts of the economical cooperation between China and African countries on poverty, unemployment and; does this cooperation encourage the possibility to start a real process of economic development in Africa? In order to come to a conclusion on this matter, we have analyzed the way through which China achieves economical growth, the foundations of China’s African Policy, as well as the reasons for Chinese companies to invest in Africa and the political and economical impacts of China’s Policy in Africa. Finally, we led an empirical study measuring the effects of the Chinese FDI in Africa. Thanks to our econometric study, we came to the conclusion that the Chinese FDI has no significant effect on the GDP per capita of these 38 African countries. Because they are invested in sectors which end up creating less local employments and which, eventually do not allow a real transfer of technologies …
Cheung, Diana. "Four essays on inequality and social reforms in China." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010094.
Full textLong, Zhiming. "Growth, institutions and "socialist transition with chinese characteristics"." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E043/document.
Full textThe rise of emerging economies and their increasing contributions to the world’s economy has led to the development of the science of economics. China is a typical representative of emerging market economies. This economic phenomenon pushes the development of economic growth theory, and the problems in empirical analyses also promote econometric techniques. Though China is still a developing country, China has successfully dragged itself out of absolute poverty. Is the technique of China’s economic development an alternative method for the struggle against the poverty of other poor countries? With the lack of modern international standard data, the empirical analyses of modern economic growth theories in the literature are generally focused on the period after the opening-up reform in 1978 or the period after the fiscal reform in 1993. In this thesis, the author attempts to extend the vision, by further analyzing China’s economy using modern economic approaches since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Alongside the wave of privatization, marketization, and liberalization in the countries of the former Soviet Union, socialist countries, and developing countries, China has also begun its economic reform since 1978 in which it has achieved great economic success. Chinese policymakers themselves contribute the rapid economic growth to the success of the institutional choice. For instance, Hu Jintao’s report at the 17th Party Congress (2007) has the following assertion: “To sum up, the fundamental reason behind all our achievements and progress since the reform and opening up policy was introduced is that we have blazed a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and established a system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics.” However, what does the so-called “socialism with Chinese characteristics” really mean? How does it work on the path of economic growth? All those interesting questions incite this thesis to explore the answers. [...]
Pham, Thanh thao. "Stratégies de survie et de croissance dans un contexte de turbulence.Le cas des petites et moyennes entreprises dans le photovoltaïque." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1020.
Full textThe overall objective of this thesis is to investigate the survival capacities of actors operating in the photovoltaic industry, that is to say, in a fragmented segment of a value chain whose end-markets experienced turbulence. I intend to contribute to a better understanding of the diversification strategy of: (1) smaller and private firms; (2) non-or-low-tech companies; (3) in a specific economic environment (i.e. the context of turbulence). I conducted interviews and realized a quantitative study of 103 firms.The contributions are threefold.First, I propose a new taxonomy of industrial diversification based on the frontier of an industry and a market. Four possibilities derive from the intersection of intra- and inter-industry diversification: (1) single-business enterprises; (2) intra-industry diversifiers; (3) inter-industry diversifiers in two industries; and (4) inter-industry diversifiers in more than two industries.Second, I identify four business models that derive from these four strategies, which allows me to argue that there can only be a limited number of business models in an industry.Finally, this study identifies two factors impacting a firm’s survival capabilities and growth performance of SMEs in the medium term resulting in four growth performances: (1) the managers’ business horizon focus, and (2) timing of business responses. The results show four trajectories of firm performance. Moreover, while higher performers are more inclined to engage in retrenchment strategies that reduce their overall performance, lower performers tend to invest large amounts, resulting in a better performance. It results in a homogenization of firm performance over time
Nguyen, Van Phu. "Croissance économique et environnement." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR1EC03.
Full textLiu, Chenxiang. "Transformation du système financier et croissance en Chine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100114.
Full textThe Chinese economy is growing steadily and rapidly since the reform and opening 1978. However, a failing banking system because of many non-performing loans granted to state-owned enterprises and the underdevelopment of capital markets hinder the healthy economic development. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the financing of the economy and improving performance in the financial sectors. To this end, our thesis is structured around six chapters. In the first, we discuss the different components of growth. It is rather driven by exports and investment, consumption remains relatively low. The second chapter is devoted to the recapitalization of large state-owned commercial banks, the consolidation of city commercial banks and the restructuring of rural credit cooperatives. The third chapter will discuss split-share structure reform in the primary stock market. Our analysis will be punctuated by empirical analysis of PER (price earning ratio) on the secondary market. The fourth chapter will discuss the recent development of the bond market and the imminent need of expansion. The penultimate chapter will present the financing of SME—the major driving force of growth and the important role of credit guarantee institutions. The final chapter will strive to analyze the creation of a well-functioning and sustainable rural financial system, which would address the diverse needs of “new socialist countryside” construction
Kouadio, Kouassi. "Intégration économique, développement et croissance." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274304.
Full textBraun, Eduard. "Marchés financiers et croissance économique." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968723.
Full textVellutini, Charles. "Intégration économique, croissance et convergence." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010056.
Full textCaroli, Eve. "Formation, institutions et croissance économique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0013.
Full textThe thesis proposes an institutional analysis of the influence of education and training (E&T) on economic growth in a cross-section of countries. We first modelize the E&T - growth relationship in several countries which differ widely as far as their level of development is concerned. In order to do so, we use an endogenous growth framework and we propose a very simplified modelization of the institutions governing E&T at the national level. We then turn to the study of five oecd countries. In this case, a quite detailed analysis of E&T institutions appears to be necessary. This analysis allows us to define precisely the content of the e&t-growth relationship before modelizing it in a kaldori an framework. Eventually, we propose a dynamical model of on going collective action in order to study the conditions for a wide in-firm training system to emerge in the United-States
Mazamba, Tédie. "Éducation, santé et croissance économique." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020039.
Full textKouadio, Kouassi Hugues. "Intégration économique, développement et croissance." Paris 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274304.
Full textMalizard, Julien. "Dépenses militaires et croissance économique." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10057.
Full textMilitary spending constitutes an important economic phenomenon because in 2010, 1630b dollar are affected to the defense sector all around the world. Economists are interested in the economic consequences of such spending. However, since 40 years, one has to note that there is no consensus from this literature. This absence leads to difficulties to formulate relevant economic policy conclusions. The aim of this thesis is to determine what are the causes of the diversity of results in the past literature. Two ways are then considered: on the one hand, a diversity of models with hypothesis diametrically opposed concerning the impact of the defense sector on economic growth and on the other hand, non-linear behavior which may modify this impact for a same model.This dissertation contains four chapters. In the first one, we detail a literature review in order to draw the principal regularities in terms of results for each theoretical model. The chapter two constitutes an empirical verification of the contingency of results from different models, for a sample of OECD countries. Our empirical strategy leads to consider the complementary rather than the competition between models. In the third chapter, we examine the non-linear phenomenon with original steps and empirical method. We show that non-linear regression outperforms linear regression and characterizes asymmetric effects of the military spending on growth. The last chapter aims to analyze the case of France in order to confirm the usefulness of the strategy developed in past chapters for raising economic policy recommendations
Fournet, Patrice. "La transition économique chinoise : Evolution du rôle économique de l'Etat depuis 1978-." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0066.
Full textDuring the last two decades, China has been through fundamental changes. Its new development strategy and economic reforms programme have meant a transition from an unbalanced growth, dominated by heavy industry, to a more harmonious growth, with the ultimate aim being to lead the socialist economic market to its next triumph. This transition from a centrally controlled economy to an operating system including the market and planning requires a major role from the authorities. A review of the state's economic role within this process highlights the fact that China must improve socialist mechanisms in the market, reinforce macroeconomic controls, master inflation and reform public companies by opening to the outside world. This is the only way for China to again become, ‘The Middle Empire'
Mille, Marylène. "Connaissance et croissance économique : le rôle économique des universités." Littoral, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DUNK0086.
Full textThe objective is to study the contribution of universities to the process of growth and their implication in the development of their territory of reception. A model of general balance revitalized with endogenous growth by accumulation of knowledge in a public university system was built. It evokes the possibility of a positive effect on the growth, but on condition that it is not counterbalanced by a rate of too much raised financing. A confrontation of the results obtained with the facts observed in the French case revealed a globally positive correlation. We estimated the impact of universities on the local development. A method of modelling of the effects of the externalities of academic knowledge, within the framework of an endogenous growth model localized with public policy, was proposed. Then, we analyzed concretely the ways by which a university can join economically on its territory of reception
Dewez, David. "Politiques sociales, inégalités et croissance économique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0017/MQ55581.pdf.
Full textAguir, Abdelkader. "Stabilité, croissance économique et ciblage d'inflation." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAE001/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the inflation targeting policy in emerging economies. To be more specific, the developments of this thesis aimed to investigate the conduct, efficiency and performance of the policy of monetary strategy in an instability context. Therefore, we proceed in two steps. First, we study the conduct rule of the inflation targeting policy (Chapter 1), showing how this notion of optimal rule should guide the behaviour of the Central Bank in its decisions of monetary policy, in order to achieve the inflation goal, by emphasizing the role of transparency and credibility of the monetary policy, as a performance criterion, by evaluating the different experiences of the emerging countries that have adopted an inflation targeting and have been able to strengthen the effectiveness of the monetary regime (Chapter 2). Then, in a second step, we distinguish periods of pre-targeting and post-targeting to evaluate the performance of this policy. Thus, we show that inflation targeting is economically efficient if it generates an environmental stability of monetary policy (Chapter 3). Finally, we analyze the efficiency and performance of the inflation targeting policy in emerging economies in times of crisis, taking into account the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 that produced the worst global recession since the 1930s (Chapter 4). We are developing an econometric approach based on a dynamic panel data in order to study the degree of stability of the economic environment targeted countries in a context of instability. Our results show a significant difference in inflation performance with macro-economic performances in a global economic environment characterized by a global financial crisis, and that these differences are generally attributable to the choice of the strategy of monetary policy
Arbod, Guillaume. "La croissance économique des pays pétroliers." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOE004.
Full textThe literature tries to apprehend the weakness of the economic growth of oil countries by the assumption of ousted growth factors. In the Dutch Disease models the non-oil exporting sector would be ousted whereas in the analyses in terms of economic policies it would be the effective economic policies. We consider the phenomenon through the growth theories, the oil incomes being regarded as an additional exogenous income for the economy. In this manner the growth dynamic of oil countries, even the most unfavourable, can be modelled without utilizing any concept of economic inefficiency. The last part of our work is devoted to the Saudi economy. After having developed a macroeconometric model, and using scenarios of oil prices, we lead a forecasted analysis of this economy
Otha, Patrice. "Croissance et espace économique au Gabon." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN20004.
Full textThe study carried out within the framework of this survey aims at two objectives first, it tries to bring to light the potentialities of the regions which are specially localized, and, at the same time, to set off their strengh against their weakpoints. The analisis in terms of space, which has a real impact only if it leads to proposals of development, particularly when it concerns the economy of a country which still knows an unsufficient development, the continuation of the study turns on some solutions, but which are not exclusive, allowing to lay the foundations of deveopment and territorial integration
Woo, Suk-Hoon. "Croissance économique et concept de limites dans la pensée économique." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100080.
Full textDevezeaux, de Lavergne Jean-Guy. "Croissance économique et consommation d'énergie : un essai d'analyse économique et économétrique." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010065.
Full textAbdeljaoued, Imed. "Analyse économique du rôle des facteurs politiques dans la croissance économique." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010063.
Full textIn this work we try to discuss an then exceed the traditional theories of growth by establishing the strong interdependence between political and economic factors. This work deals with the role of institutions. Government size, political parties, interest groups and bureaucrats are analysed with simple hypothesis like the maximisation of vote and utility. By using empirical studies, we show in this work the negative effect of this political factors on economic growth
Cristiani, d'Ornano Isabelle. "L'économie politique du processus de libéralisation financière en Chine." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0066.
Full textFrini, Olfa. "Éducation, fécondité et croissance économique en Tunisie." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CERG0472.
Full textHuman is the final benefit and the essential input of economic growth and development. Human capital as an economic growth driving force is strongly influenced by demographic variables. Family institution is a preliminary for human capital accumulation considering its fertility and education investment in its member's decision. Hence, human capital analysis leads necessary to endogenous population growth. Then, our interest is focused to human quantity and quality interaction. Our economic growth investigation is so conducted by analysing fertility as economic growth variable. Our essay is to put out fertility influences notably by its interaction with education in explaining economic performances. Referring to macro and micro economic family analysis, we verify education/fertility relationship and its contribution in the growth process in Tunisian case. A long and short dynamic quantitative analysis of fertility, education and growth equilibrium relationship over the period 1963-2007 is undertaken using times series technique. Although a quantitative analysis of actual, desired, their gap, natural and regulation fertility is applied using micro econometric models such as dichotomous model, count data model and duration model. It attests that Tunisian household behaviour is shaped by quantity-quality children trade-off and also highlights economic and sociocultural fertility determinants. These analyses give out policies matching family fertility behaviour in the development process
Cheikh-Sidia, Abdallah. "Gouvernance et croissance économique en Afrique subsaharienne." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0014.
Full textIn 2007, the population of Sub-Saharan Africa was estimated around 11. 5% of the world population. For the same year, the African Gross Domestic Product represented, however, only about 1. 5% of the world GDP. Besides, according to the World Bank projections, 46% of Africans will live on less than one dollar per day in 2015 and over 70% on less than two dollars per day. The current situation in which Sub-Saharan Africa is struggling can no longer be explained by the effects and defects of colonization, triangular commerce, or climatic conditions. The failure of the African development calls upon economic science, the successive paradigms of which turned out not to be able to set Africa along a path of sustainable growth. The subject of this dissertation is to attempt to prove that, in order to be pertinent, the debate on the failure of development policies in Sub-Saharan Africa should be, despite constraints linked to the “Westphalian” system, centered on the deficiencies of post-colonial State and therefore on “public governance”