Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Croix-Rouge internationale'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 15 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Croix-Rouge internationale.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Oirda, Moha. "Contribution à l'étude de l'action sanitaire et sociale du Croissant-Rouge marocain." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON10013.
Full textThe marrocan red crescent is a moral entity which is not profit-seeking and recongnized as a public utility on the same basis as the international red cross. This organization has a humanitarian, health and social objective and car be considered as providing a private right. Such national societies in developing countries are confronted with a disfuctional organizational and structural setup and hence require institutional reform. The lack of professionalism and financial means need to be resolued namely throught operational funds which can really participate in the social and economic development process of the country. The instauration of an adequate judicial set-u@p for the production and distrivution of medicines furnished by this institution is a preprequisite for sucess. This has been the objective of the first part of this study. The second part concentrates on the role of this public service within the activity of the maroccan red crescent, both at the national and international level, the nature of the relationship with the headquarters at geneva and other humanitarian organizations in order to develop and respond to the objectives of the international red cross novement. These activities have to be re-organized in order to be in corcondance with the humble mission assigned to it from beginning. Keywords: marrocan red crescent; first-aid-social-health, international red cross, maroccan health system,. .
Shorokhov, Konstantin. "La Croix-Rouge et la lutte contre la pauvreté en Russie : construction de l'aide dans une région." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2040.
Full textThis thesis aims to study how the Red Cross constructs its action against poverty at the regional level in Russia. Based on a qualitative survey, on a quantitative survey and on work on archival materials, this research highlights the complexity of the factors that determine the provision of Red Cross aid on the ground. The recent evolution of the organization and the multiplicity of the actors involved in its action help to understand the specificities of the aid mechanisms it establishes. The rationales behind the action of salaried managers and volunteers depend on various factors, particularly their professional aspirations and the experience accumulated during the Soviet period. The example of the main aid program highlights the stronger role played by the organization in small towns and rural areas. In addition, the specific modalities of action differ according to the links that the Red Cross committees maintain with the local public institutions, these links being conditioned by the social capital of the association’s leaders. The Russian Red Cross is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Thus, it also constructs its action in cooperation with foreign organizations. This thesis shows how various interactions between a regional committee of the Red Cross and its local and international environment influence the way social aid is constructed and delivered to beneficiaries
Bouanane, Ouafae. "La coopération sanitaire internationale." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR30016.
Full textThe principle characteristics of the world health situation are the lack of care facilities in the developing countries and the incontrolled escalation of medical coast in the developed world. The importance of health in the process of development is reflected in the establishment of international health cooperation. The instruments of institutional cooperation are the world wide and regional intergovernmental organizarions as well as non-governmental organizations such as the international red cross. Both intergovernmental as non-governmental organizations work towards improving health protection in their respective fields of activity on work together on common projects. This there is cooperation on a wide scall, directed and coordinated by the world health organization (who) within the framework of the united nations. The w. H. O. 's activities throughout the world prevention, medical research, technical assistance-are part of a long term programme: "health for all by the years 2000". The main objective of this programme is to improve acces to primary health care, intergovernmental cooperation-usually on a bilateral basis - is essentially achieved through trading relations - transfer of medical technology, staff training etc. . . More rarely it takes the form of aid grom developed countries to undeveloped countries. International healthe law, a body of rules having compul sory fore for states, is an important element of international healthe cooperation. On the one hand, the international red cross has established humanitariam law set forth in the geneva conventions aimed at protecting people in time of war; on the other, the who adopts regulations, hinding on states, within the scope of the powers conferred on it by its constitution
Vareilles, Gaëlle. "Comprendre la performance des volontaires de santé communautaire : une évaluation réaliste en lien avec la Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix Rouge et du Croissant Rouge." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G036/document.
Full textContext The recruitment of community health volunteers, such as the volunteers of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society, is an established approach to improve the health of underserved communities. However, there is a dearth of evidence about what works to improve volunteers’ performance. Objectives To understand why, how, for which volunteers and under which circumstances intervention approaches to improve volunteers’ performance is more likely to be successful. Methods Given the complexity of the intervention under study, a realist evaluation as methodological approach and a case study as study design was adopted. Firstly, a realist review together with interviews with the main stakeholders and a review of the theories underlying community health volunteers programme have been conducted to develop the theoretical basis for the evaluation. Secondly for the case study, two contrasted cases have been then selected at district level in the capital of Uganda, where the Red Cross Society is implementing a community-based programme. A case is as a Red Cross unit run by a programme manager that operate around one governmental district structures. Data collection included document review, participant observation and interviews. The constant comparative method was used for the analysis. Results Intervention approaches that include supervision supportive of autonomy, skills and knowledge enhancement and that is adapted to the different sub-groups of volunteers, leads to satisfaction of the three key drivers of volunteer motivation: feelings of autonomy, of competence and of connectedness. This contributes to volunteers’ better performance. Enabling contextual conditions include the responsiveness of the organisation to community needs and recognition from the organisation and the community of the work of the volunteers. Discussion The findings will inform the management of community health volunteers and have implication for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies regrading organisational learning. It also contributed to building the field of programme evaluation in Health and led to methodological developments for doing realist evaluation
Verhaeghe, Linda. "Les Femmes au service de la Paix. De l'établissement de la paix à l'aide humanitaire internationale, leur engagement au sein de l'UNDPKO (United Nations Department of Peace Keeping Operations) et du CICR (Comité International de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030089.
Full textThis thesis studies the link between peacebuilding throughout the world and women’s position in society. It studies more particularly the main institutions which were entrusted the responsibility of protecting peace by the International Community – the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red-Cross and the Red-Crescent – within their own system and within programs and missions worldwide. This thesis tries to demonstrate that peace is a concept which is not only characterized by the absence of conflict and destruction between nations and people, but also by the development of modern, freed, right, equal, then safer, societies. And in what, as the disparities between women and men and the disregard of women’s rights, as their marginalization in the political and military circles of powers, threaten world stability and security, and constitute a risk for international peace
Harouel-Bureloup, Véronique. "L'essor du comité international de la Croix-Rouge et la France." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT3010.
Full textThe international commettee of the red-cross originates from 1863 by notable of Geneva the sama year, this commettee organised a conference from wilch resulted the red-cross national societies. In 1864, this commettee obtained the meeting in Geneva of a diplomatic conference. The french diplomtists had quite a leadership upon the congress and it will be the same during the revision's conference of 1906. In spite of his leading part in 1864, the imperial government had neither the army an the country nor the french help society to apply Geneva convention. During the first world war, France rather well observed the convention of 1906. The different governments as well as the french red-cross had very closed relations with the ICRC, whose importance increased very much during this war because of the hugeness of the help and good turns provided by him and the international agency that he fad created in Geneva in 1914
Harouel-Bureloup, Véronique. "Genève - Paris 1863-1918 : le droit humanitaire en construction /." Genève : Société Henry Dunant, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390633410.
Full textGarcia, Alexandre Willemin Georges Pitteloud Jean-François Larouk Omar. "Accès en ligne aux inventaires des Archives du CICR étude de faisabilité /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessride/rsgarcia-web.pdf.
Full textVonèche, Cardia Isabelle. "Les relations entre le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR) et le gouvernement suisse (1938-1945)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100077.
Full textSince its creation in 1863, the ICRC has maintained a special relationship with Switzerland and its government, based on the pursuit of neutrality and on the perception of a common destiny. Such a perception and the adherence to shared political values were particularly strong during World War II, when the survival of the ICRC and Switzerland was at stake. This has led some historians to argue the ICRC was manipulated by the Swiss government, and that such manipulation explains the former’s silence concerning Nazi deportations. Largely based on archives and interviews with individuals who played a role at the time, the present thesis examines the relations between the ICRC and the Swiss government from the points of view of the institutions, interpersonal connections, decision-making processes, and humanitarian actions. It demonstrates the complexity of those relations, including rivalries and the negotiated character of concrete choices. Above all, it questions the government manipulation thesis. Faced with the Holocaust, the ICRC defined its attitude on the basis of several criteria. It had to safeguard neutrality and impartiality, both essential for its identity and conditions of possibility of its action, ensure the continuity of its work by maintaining good relations with the belligerents, make a practical or symbolic difference, and preserve its status as a moral authority. Beyond the issue of its silence about the Holocaust, those criteria combined with the history of the ICRC’s earlier choices, the pursuit of the institution’s ultimate values, and a systematically legalistic attitude to bring about its symbiosis with the Swiss government
Bui, Alexandra. "Contribution à l'étude des facteurs de non-respect du droit international humanitaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1064/document.
Full textInternational humanitarian law is one of the rare domains of international law which receive almost the entire support of the International Community and the Civil Society. Moreover, almost all of the rules that form international humanitarian law are part of international customary law which is compulsory for all, except for persistent objector. International jurisdictions, International Court of Justice and International Criminal Court, as well as doctrine agree that the rules of the law of armed conflict should be considered of superior value compared to ordinary norms. They have been qualified as obligations erga omnes, intransgressible principles of international law and even as jus cogens or imperative law. One cannot think of a better legal acknowledgment. Furthermore, international humanitarian law, at least its essential principles, appears to be one of the fundamental elements of an international moral in a globalized world. With the States and the ICRC, civil society has seized the question of its respect and even its development and many NGO work for it. We couldn’t contemplate a more favorable situation to ensure its respect that this unanimous legal and social recognition. However, the international humanitarian law is infringed every passing second. The aim of this thesis is to try to study the factors which explain the recurrence of infringements, be them legal, anthropological or sociological
Tate, Hazuki. "Rapatrier les prisonniers de guerre : la politique des Alliés et de l’action humanitaire du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (1918-1929)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0008.
Full textThe repatriation of a large number of prisoners of war was an important consequence of the First World War, which demonstrated the complexity of the War's aftermath. The process of returning prisoners was time-consuming and difficult because continuously changing political circumstances and national interests of the concerned countries prevented the prisoners' swift return. On the western front, German prisoners detained in France suffered the longest captivity as a gage during peace negotiations; moreover, captives of other nationalities endured equally harsh conditions. On the eastern front, prisoners' repatriation was enormously delayed because of continuous strife in these regions, especially Russia. The present study examines the actions of two principal protagonists, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Allies, who actively intervened in the prisoners' repatriation. The traditional concern of the ICRC for war victims directed it to increase actions for prisoners, whereas the preoccupation for a post-war international order inspired the Allies. Our analysis highlights the dynamism of the humanitarian action, developed in the form of international and transnational cooperation, by comparing the efforts of charitable organizations, such as the ICRC, and those of the state authorities of different countries. This study shows that the issue of the repatriation of the prisoners of war was resolved through diplomatic, operational, and judicial actions executed globally
Besnaci-Lancou, Fatima. "Les missions du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR) pendant la guerre d'Algérie et ses suites (1955-1963) en Algérie, au Maroc et en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040229.
Full textThis thesis examines the missions of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) during the Algerian War and its aftermath. The ICRC intervenes both in wars between states and in non-international armed conflicts, in an attempt to ensure the respect of humanitarian rules. During the “events” in Algeria, mass arrests of members and militants of the FLN (Algerian National Liberation Front) led to overcrowding in the prisons and was a factor in the establishment of internment camps. Immediately after independence, thousands of Muslim auxiliaries in the French army were interned in camps; many were subsequently imprisoned. This study looks at the main initiatives taken by the ICRC to ensure that the rules of humanitarian law were applied to the people involved during the seven and a half year of guerrilla warfare and after Algeria’s independence. It focuses on prisons and internment camps in which its delegates inspected material conditions and the treatment and discipline applied to nationalists and, later, to Europeans known to be pro French Algeria, who were arrested from the beginning of 1961, and former auxiliaries, interned between February and August 1963. It also examines initiatives taken by the ICRC to gain access to French prisoners in the hands of the FLN and, to a lesser degree, various humanitarian actions to help refugees in Morocco and Tunisia as well as people forcibly displaced by the French army and grouped together in camps
Bounda, Sosthène. "Le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge en Afrique centrale à la fin du XXe siècle : cas du Cameroun, du Congo Brazzaville, du Congo Kinshasa et du Gabon de 1960 à 1999." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30053/document.
Full textThe International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC abstract is a humanitarian organization founded in 1863 by the Committee of five Swiss citizens: Moynier, Henry Dunant, Guillaume Dufour, Louis Appia, ThéodoreMaunoir. Creates the basis for the relief and assistance to victims of war, an initiative of Henry Dunant from a memory of the War of Solferino, the ICRC will extend its scope after the Geneva Convention of 1949. In Indeed, the ICRC is the NGO most represented in the world and it is appropriate that it was price-Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 awarded to Henri Dunant, in 1917, 1944, 1963 for his effort during the different conflicts, but also the Balzan Prize for humanity, peace and brotherhood among peoples in 1996. It was established gradually in all continents after the Second World War. Before that, she was a mostly European NGOs. In Central Africa, the delegation of the International Red Cross is based in Yaounde, Cameroon and includes the Central African countries such as Congo, DR Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Sao Tome. In these countries the work of the ICRC varies Humanitarian needs of each other. The more a country is at war, most of the ICRC's intervention is important. This procedure is done in accordance with the rules established in the various Geneva Conventions, the Hague and many others. Of these conferences was born on international humanitarian law that codifies the ICRC's work in the field, especially in time of war, but also those of other NGOs, including UN entities. International law is respect for human rights and the environment in times of armed conflict. Thus the ICRC's work in Central Africa was greater in Democratic Republic of Congo and Gabon, which remained without military conflicts since 1960, starting date of our chronological terminal. The countries that are the subject of our study experienced various vicissitudes: Bakassi war for Cameroon, the civil war in Congo Brazzaville and war multifaceted ending in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The intervention of the ICRC in time of peace is often left to National Societies must train rescuers dissemination of international humanitarian law, including their daily activities to beg governments in their health missions, hygiene. Even the ICRC mission in peacetime is damage limitation in time of war
Fathally, Jabeur. "Les principes du droit international musulman et la protection des populations civiles en cas de conflits armés : de la binarité guerrière au Droit de Genève. Histoire d’une convergence." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20696.
Full textPalau-Leguay, Floriane. "Union européenne et aide humanitaire : La DG ECHO à l'aune de la malnutrition au Sahel." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020065/document.
Full textThe European Commission Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid (ECHO) has become a unique actor in international relations. Its singularity is defined by a progressive institutionalisation and a proper functioning within the European institutions. In particular, the study of the strategy ECHO has developed to fight malnutrition in the Sahel reveals the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities and the constraints of the European Commission humanitarian aid system. Indeed, ECHO has succeeded in promoting a credible and recognized policy to combat malnutrition. However, the security challenge posed by malnutrition exposes the European Commission’s vulnerabilities, which are heightened in the volatile environment of the Sahel. The lack of coherence of the EuropeanUnion external actions and administration are particularly constraining. Though, the authority and maturity displayed by ECHO, specifically in the nutritional dimensions of aid, has increased its legitimacy to exist and to be a key player in the humanitarian aid system. The added value it provides is based on the expertise of its staff,but also on a unique system of partnerships with specialized operators. Twenty years after its creation, ECHO has asserted itself and has a growing influence on the international and European scene, where it contributes to the construction of the EU identity