Academic literature on the topic 'Cromo'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cromo"
Daudt, Carlos Eugênio, and Marta Weber Canto. "Cromo (III), cromo (VI) e cromo total em alguns vinhos brasileiros." Ciência Rural 25, no. 1 (1995): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84781995000100030.
Full textSouza, Luciana Maria Garcia de, Alice Eiko Murakami, Jovanir Inês Müller Fernandes, Rafael Lachinski de Holanda Guerra, and Elias Nunes Martins. "Influência do cromo no desempenho, na qualidade da carne e no teor de lipídeos no plasma sanguíneo de frangos de corte." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, no. 4 (April 2010): 808–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010000400016.
Full textFreitas, Tânia Christina Marchesi de, and Petr Melnikov. "O uso e os impactos da reciclagem de cromo em indústrias de curtume em Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil." Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental 11, no. 4 (December 2006): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522006000400002.
Full textPazmiño Galarza, Fernando, Lenin Romero Celleri, Jorge Grijalva Olmedo, and Eduardo Aragón Vázquez. "Suplementación de cromo sobre concentraciones séricas de glucosa, cortisol e insulina en equinos deportistas." Revista Alfa 5, no. 14 (May 4, 2021): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33996/revistaalfa.v5i14.113.
Full textPérez Antolinez, Leidy Lorena, Isabel Cristina Paz Astudillo, Angélica Piedad Sandoval Aldana, and Giann Carlos Peñaloza Atuesta. "Uso de cáscara de cacao (Theobroma cacao) para la remocion de cromo en solución acuosa." Revista EIA 17, no. 34 (November 15, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24050/reia.v17i34.1393.
Full textOliveira, Gislaine Gonçalves, Marília Belisário de Andrade, Henrique Leal Perez, Fernanda Losi A. Almeida, Vitoria Regina Takeuchi Fernandes, Sabrina Campos Sbaraini, Rafaela Dorne Bronzi, and Maria Luiza Rodrigues de Souza. "Análise da resistência de couros de ovino ½ Poll Dorset ½ Santa Inês submetido a duas técnicas de curtimento." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 5 (April 10, 2022): e37311528245. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28245.
Full textQuadro, Maurízio Silvera, Robson Andreazza, Marino José Tedesco, Clésio Gianelo, Amauri Antunes Barcelos, and Leandro Bortolon. "Teores de cromo ligados aos óxidos de ferro em áreas de descarte de lodo de curtume." Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental 23, no. 1 (February 2018): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522018159157.
Full textMora Collazos, Alexander. "Bacillus sp. G3 un microorganismo promisorio en la biorremediación de aguas industriales contaminadas con cromo hexavalente." Nova Scientia 8, no. 17 (November 24, 2016): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.21640/ns.v8i17.655.
Full textGianello, Clesio, Susan Carla Domaszak, Leandro Bortolon, Cláudio Henrique Kray, and Vanessa Martins. "Viabilidade do uso de resíduos da agroindústria coureiro-calçadista no solo." Ciência Rural 41, no. 2 (February 11, 2011): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782011005000007.
Full textBENITEZ-CAMPO, NEYLA. "PRODUCCIÓN LIMPIA Y BIORREMEDIACIÓN PARA DISMINUCIÓN DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN POR CROMO EN LA INDUSTRIA DE CURTIEMBRES." Ambiente y Sostenibilidad 1, no. 1 (October 28, 2013): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/ays.v1i1.4335.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cromo"
Souza, Klester dos Santos. "Estudo eletroquímico de ligas à base de cobalto-cromo e níquel-cromo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46136/tde-13102011-095002/.
Full textNo noble metallic alloys are largely employed in odontology since the second part of the XX centrury. Different alloys have been proposed in order to be used in prosthesis on dental implants at last years, with the objective to obtain electrochemical resistance to oral environment. The aim of this work is to evaluate and to compare the electrochemical behavior \"in vitro\" of Co-Cr and Ni-Cr based alloys, used on dental implants structures. These alloys were studied in 0.15 mol L-1 NaCl aqueous in the absence and presence of casein, artificial saliva, sodium fluoride and acetic acid, using electrochemical and non-electrochemical techniques. Open circuit potencial measurements, anodic polarization curves, cronoamperometry, cyclic voltametry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used as electrochemical techniques. Atomic absorption spectroscopy with graphite furnace (EAA-GF), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scaning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were used as non electrochemical techniques. Cytotoxicity tests using the neutral red incorporation methodology were performed. A good correlation between the different techniques it was obtained. The alloys presented the following corrosion resistance order: CoCrW < NiCrMo < CoCrMo. The film formed in artificial saliva has been showed a better protective action than the observed in NaCl medium for the three studied materials as an indicative of the adsorption of substances present on saliva and the consequent inhibitive effect. XPS analysis have confirmed the presence of a Cr2O3 film with low Co(II) and Ni(II) concentrations. EAA-GF analysis at more positive potentials have shown the presence of generalized oxidation with total dissolution of the passive film resulting in Cr(VI), Ni(IV) and Co(II) ions as soluble products. MEV and EDS analysis have shown a quasi homogeneous and similar surface before and after 8h immersion in NaCl and artificial saliva. Casein has acted as inhibitor for oxidation process of CoCrW and NiCrMo in NaCl medium and its effects increases as the potential becomes more positive. The alloy NiCrMo presented a higher corrosion resistance in NaCl solution containing casein when compared to the CoCrW alloy. Ions fluoride has promoted a better performance of the film at Ecorr but its effects decreases at more positive potentials.The presence of acetic acid increases the passivating effect as potencial becomes more positive. Cytotoxicity was not observed for the alloys studied, using the described methodology
Rocha, Sérgio Anunciação. "Determinação espectrofotométrica de cromo(VI) na presença de cromo(III) usando Br-PADAP." Instituto de Química, 2000. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/20806.
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CNPQ
A especiação de cromo é muito importante porque o cromo(VI) é conhecido por ser tóxico para seres humanos, enquanto que o cromo(III) é essencial a nível de traços para manutenção da taxa normal de glicose em animais inclusive o homem. No presente trabalho, é proposto um método indireto para a determinação de cromo(VI) na presença de cromo(III). O método é baseado na reação de redução do cromo(VI) por ferro(II) e reação de complexação do ferro(II) que não reagiu com o reagente 2-(5-bromo-2-piridilazo)-5-dietilaminofenol (Br-PADAP). O ferro(II) reage com Br-PADAP, formando um complexo estável que absorve a 560 e 748 nm. Os seguintes parâmetros foram estudados: efeito do volume da solução de referência na reação de oxidação, efeito de pH na reação de oxidação, quantidade de ferro(II), efeito de pH na reação de complexação, quantidade de Br-PADAP, quantidade de EDTA, sensibilidade de calibração, sensibilidade analítica, efeito de outros íons e precisão. Os resultados demonstraram que cromo(VI) pode ser determinado na presença de cromo(III), com absortividade molar aparente de 7,3 x 104 l. mol-1. cm-1 a 748 nm. O uso de EDTA permite um procedimento com boa seletividade. Os resultados revelaram que 275,0 g de cromo(III) não interfere durante a determinação de 5,0 g de cromo(VI). Uma boa precisão (R.S.D. 2%) foi obtida. Este método foi usado para determinação de cromo(VI) em amostras de água coletadas no efluente do rio Catu na cidade de Pojuca, na Bahia.
The speciation of chromium is very important because the chromium(VI) is known to be toxic to humans, while that the chromium(III) is essential at trace levels to maintain normal glucose to animals and man. In the present work a indirect method for chromium(VI) determination in the presence of chromium(III) is proposed. It is based on the oxidation reaction of iron(II) by chromium(VI) and complexation reaction of unreacted iron(II) with the spectrophotometric reagent 2-(5-bromo-2-piridilazo)-5-dietilaminofenol (Br-PADAP). The iron(II) reacts with Br-PADAP, forming a stable complex which absorbs at 560 and 748 nm. The sequentes parameters were studied: effect of reference solution volume on the oxidation reaction, effect of pH of reference solution on the oxidation reaction, amount of iron(II), effect of pH on the complexation reaction, amount of Br-PADAP, amount of EDTA, calibration sensitivity, analytical sensitivity, effect of other ions and precision. The results demonstrated that chromium(VI) can be determinated in the presence of chromium(III), with apparent molar absorptivity of 7,3 . 104 l. mol-1. cm-1 at 748 nm. The use of EDTA as masking agent allowed a procedure with great selectivity. The results revealed that 275.0g of chromium(III) do not interfere during the determination of 5.0 g of chromium(VI). A good precision (R.S.D. 2%) was obtained. This method was used for chromium(VI) determination in water samples in the effluent of the Catu river, in the Pojuca city, Bahia.
Sinatora, Amilton. "Efeitos de carbono, cromo e molibdenio na solidificação de ferros fundidos brancos com alto teor de cromo." [s.n.], 1986. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263113.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
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Resumo: Na revisão dá literatura, discutem-se os diagramas ternários Fe-Cr-C na região correspondente aos Ferros Fundidos Brancos de Alto Cromo e se propõe um modelo para a seqüência de solidificação e para as principais características dos microconstituintes destas ligas contendo ou não molibdênio. Efetuaram-se experimentos de solidificação em amostras de 30mm de diâmetro medindo-se as temperaturas dos patamares de formação da austenita e do eutetico, o número de partículas de carboneto no volume eutetico e no volume total, a fração volumétrica de austenita primária e o espaçamento entre braços de dendritas. Estas medidas foram efetuadas em ligas com 15% ou 20% de cromo com teores de carbono 2,3 ; 3,0 e 3,6%. Para cada teor de carbono estudado adicionou-se 1,5 e 2,5% de molibdênio. Verificou-se que a elevação do teor de carbono levou a diminuição das temperaturas dos patamares de formação da austenita e do eutético, ao abaixamento do número de partículas no volume eutetico, ã elevação do número de partículas no volume total, bem como a diminuição da fração volumétrica da aus- tenita primária e do espaçamento entre braços de dendrita. A adição de molibdênio provocou a diminuição das temperaturas dos patamares de formação da austenita e do eutético, a diminuição do numero de partículas no volume total e no volume eutetico e o aumento da fração volumétrica de austenita primária. Quando se comparou as 1igas com 15% e as 1igas com 20% de crE mo verificou-se a e1evação das temperaturas dos patamares de formação do eutético, a elevação do número de partículas no volume total e no volume eutético e a diminuição da fração volumétrica de austenita primária nas ligas com 20% de cromo
Abstract: The ternary Fe-Cr-C diagrams, as applied to the of high Cr white Cast Iron, were reviewed. Solidification A model was proposed for the solidification sequence .and for the main microconstituints characteristics of these alloys containing or not molybdenun.Solidification experiments were performed on 30 mm diameter samples. The austenite and eutectic arrest temperatures, the number of eutectic carbide particles on the total and eutectic volume, the fraction of primary austenite and the numberof secondary aendrite arms were measured. These measurements were performed on alloys containing 15 and 20% chromium, whith 2,3; 3,0 and 3,6% carbon. For each carbon content 1,5 or 2,5% molybdenum were added. It was observed that the increase of the carbon content resu1ted in a lower austenitic and eutectic formation temperatures, in a reduced number of carbide partic1es eutectic volume as well as in a lower vo1umetric fraction primary austenite and dendrite arm spacing. The molibdenum addition 1ed to a lower austenite and eutectic formation arrest temperatures, a lower number of the carbide particles in total and in eutectic volume,and a higher primary austenite volumetric fraction. When alloys containing 15 and 20% chromiun were compared, was observed the elevation of the eutectic arrest temperatures as well as the elevation of the number of particles in the total volume and in the eutectic co1ume and the lowering of the primary austenite volumetric fraction in the 20% Cr alloy
Mestrado
Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
Dias, Ana Paula. "Efeito da sinterização da cerâmica no desajuste marginal de coroas metalocerâmicas de níquel-cromo e cobalto-cromo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-06022014-091350/.
Full textThe good marginal fit is a critical point for the clinical success of metal-ceramic crowns after definitive cementation. The knowledge of alloys properties, their interference factors and materials development allows the creation of new crowns within clinically acceptable marginal fit, factor that enables a good periodontal restorations performance and also prevents caries recurrences in cementation line. The present study evaluated, by optical microscopy, marginal fit in metal-ceramic crowns fused with three different alloys; Nickel-Chromium (Verabond II), Cobalt- Chromium (Keragen) and a experimetal Nickel-Chromium (SR) alloy in three distinct stages; after the cast (T1), after opaque layer application (T2) and after ceramic coating (T3). Were selected two equidistant points in a metal coping that representing ¼ turn on the measurement device, in a total of 8 measurements for coping in each step that results in a misfit average. Comparisons were performed using a parametric test for independent data (ANOVA), followed by Bonferroni test where applicable. The level of significance was set at 5%. The results showed there were statistical differences for such factors: time (p = 0.00) and alloy (p = 0.001). In relation to time, after ceramics application, there was higher marginal misfit (132 μm) than after opaque sintering (111.81 μm) and before sintering (90.44 μm) with differences between these two steps. In relation to alloys, the experimental SR alloy showed the lower marginal misfit (79.75 μm) than Ni-Cr alloys (120.23 μm) and Co- Cr (134.28 μm) and there was no statistical difference for these experimental groups There was no significant difference for interaction (p = 0.834). In conclusion the marginal misfit increases after ceramics sintering. Experimental SR alloy showed the best results among the alloys and can be safely used to metal ceramic restorations.
Fuck, Wagner Fernando. "Influência do teor de cromo e do tipo de óleo na formação de cromo hexavalente no couro." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14400.
Full textThe growing importance of environmental concepts and also the importance of consumer’s regarding the knowledge about the products used have required the industries to adopt a new posture. Thus, the leather and footwear area suffers continuous changes to adapt to the needs and demands of the market. In clothing and footwear it is necessary to consider the possibility of toxic effect caused by direct contact with human skin, causing strong and growing demands against the use of certain chemicals, and that some countries do not even import products containing such substances anymore. Several laws and European countries, mainly Germany, restrict the use of dangerous chemicals in footwear containing nickel, cadmium, aromatic amines (azo dyes), hexavalent chromium (Cr+6), pentachlorophenol (PCP), formaldehyde and brominated polifenilas. In this context, there are emerging discussions on the use of chromium as basic constituent in leather, since it can be oxidized from the trivalent to the hexavalent state with carcinogenic potential. Currently, the system of tanning salts with basic chromium is largely developed, giving unique qualities and characteristics to the final product. With this, it is necessary to improve this process in order to know which factors cause and those that inhibit this conversion, in order to introduce effective prevention methods. In the present study, it was analised the effect of influence of the amount of chrome, different types of fatliquors, pH of neutralization in the retanning and the ageing of leather in the formation of Cr+6. In experiments conducted in this research two types of wet-blue leather were prepared: a tanned one with 6% and another with 9% of chromium salt. These hides were fatliquored with basic fatliquors, used as raw materials for preparation of commercial products and commercial fatliquors (lickers). Trials were carried out on samples retanned with chromium salt with and without fatliquoring, one trial with vegetable retanning and fatliquoring and it was also tested different pH of neutralization. The hides were aged in order to simulate the effect of time and heat action. Finally, the leather samples obtained of tanneries were analyzed in the same way, both in their natural and ageing state. For these analyses, the detection method of Cr+6 was tested and it was found out that the detection limit of 3 ppm is safe and reliable. We also made the characterization of the leathers prepared in the laboratory and tannery leathers on the chemical characteristics as the total chromium absorbed in leather and soluble chrome (absorbed, but not connected to the collagen fiber). Fatliquors were also well characterized. In wet-blue leather, even after ageing, the presence of Cr+6 was not detected. In fatliquored leathers, which did not suffer the ageing process, the presence of hexavalent chromium was always below the detection limit, while in aged fatliquored leathers , the presence of Cr+6 was detected above the permitted level. The highest value detected was 26.7 ppm of Cr+6. In fatliquoring process with sulfited, fish and synthetic fatliquors leather had concentrations of Cr+6 when aged. The absorption of higher amount of chromium during the tanning did not result in its oxidation to Cr+6, but the supply of chromium in retanning took a more significant effect. There is, in fact, the problem of the formation of hexavalent chromium in leather, but this should not be considered as a final barrier to the use of the chromium salt in the transformation process of the skin in leather. The oxidation of trivalent chromium can be easily prevented by the control and improvement of the stages of leather production. It must also be controlled such a restricted substance as impurity in tanning agent. The ISO / FDIS 17075 proved to be effective in the detection of hexavalent chromium in leather, giving good reproductivity and repeatability in its results.
Royo, Calvo Santiago. "Sensores cromo-fluorogénicos para compuestos potencialmente peligrosos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/11958.
Full textRoyo Calvo, S. (2011). Sensores cromo-fluorogénicos para compuestos potencialmente peligrosos [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/11958
Palancia
Conceição, Daniele Priscila da. "Isolamento de bactérias resistentes a cromo hexavalente e purificação parcial da enzima redutora de cromo do Bacillus sp. ES29." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7476.
Full textAlves, Luciana Mara Negrão. "Efeito da atmosfera de sinterização na resistência de união da porcelana com ligas de níquel-cromo e cobalto-cromo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-19032015-085544/.
Full textThe aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of two different firing atmosphere (vacuum and argon) on the metalceramic bond strength (MCBS) involving different base metal alloys (Co-Cr and Ni-Cr) and a dental porcelain through three-point bending test, as recommended by ISO 9693: 2012. Co-Cr alloys studied were: Remanium and Keragen and Ni-Cr: Verabond II and an experimental alloy \"SR\". 80 specimens were obtained in metallic form strips measuring 25X0.5 X 5.0 mm. For this test, therefore, the number of specimens was the product of 4 x 2 alloy sintering atmosphere conditions x 10 replicates. The metal portion of all specimens were machined after casting and sandblasted with aluminum oxide (100μm) and then treated as recommended by the manufacturer. By using a matrix, the ceramic body was made in the central area of the strip, 8.0 x 3.0 mm, it was made 1.1 mm thickness, 10 specimens in each sintering environment for each type of alloy. The specimens obtained were tested for three-point bending in a universal testing machine with a speed of 1.0mm / min. to determine MCBS. The values of the tensile strength obtained in kilogramforce (kgf) were converted into Newton (N) and from this the value of MCBS for each specimen was calculated, considering the coefficient of elasticity of each league and the exact thickness of each specimen. The data (MPa) were subjected to statistical analysis (ANOVA) and Bonferroni. The analysis of variance indicated statistically significant difference for the environment factors of firing atmosphere (P = 0.00) and alloy (P = 0.009). There was a statistically significant difference in the interaction factors for firing atmosphere x alloy (P = 0.000). In the vacuum Keragen, SR and Verabond II alloys showed higher MCBS than argon. To Remanium, there was no difference between the sintering in argon and vacuum. Among the groups sintered in argon there was no statistically significant difference between the alloys. However, the vacuum Remanium showed the lowest RUMC than other alloys, which showed no difference between them. The specimens after the bending tests, were subjected to analysis in optical microscopy, SEM and EDS to assess and record type of failure they suffered. According to the MO was predominantly mixed fractures. Specimens of Co-Cr (Remanium and Keragen) independende the atmosphere firing, showed a thin oxide layer on the ceramic body, which was confirmed by EDS, with greater presence of Cr in these regions, since the SR groups and Verabond II, presented more opaque stuck in their metal strips. SEM confirmed the findings of MO, where it was possible to find large islands of ceramic material in Ni-Cr alloys. The sintering in argon negatively influenced MCBS metalceramic of pairs made of Ni-Cr alloy and Keragem
Anco, Estrella Percy Máximo. "Procedimiento para la separación del cromo hexavalente de efluentes mineros." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3028.
Full textTesis
Vale, Maria do Socorro. "RemoÃÃo de Cromo e Zinco por Aspergillus niger." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4573.
Full textOs microrganismos tÃm sido amplamente estudados para remoÃÃo de diversos contaminantes em Ãguas residuÃrias, dentre eles os metais pesados. Este estudo tem como abordagem principal a remoÃÃo de metais tÃxicos pelo fungo filamentoso Aspergillus niger isolado do efluente de uma indÃstria petroquÃmica. A pesquisa foi dividida em duas partes: a primeira foi a verificaÃÃo do efeito da toxicidade Zn(II) e Cr(VI) pelo fungo estudado, jà que estes poluentes podem causar distÃrbios Ãs atividades microbianas e vir a comprometer ambientes poluÃdos e a segunda foi a remoÃÃo destes metais por biossorÃÃo utilizando a biomassa na forma de âpelletsâ. Os testes de toxidade foram feitos atravÃs de verificaÃÃo do crescimento do fungo, em meio semi-sÃlido, na presenÃa de diferentes concentraÃÃes dos metais. Os testes de adsorÃÃo foram feitos com os âpelletsâ da biomassa viva e morta. Foram avaliadas as caracterÃsticas de superfÃcie da biomassa atravÃs da determinaÃÃo do ponto de carga zero, identificaÃÃo dos sÃtios de adsorÃÃo da biomassa e anÃlise de microscopia eletrÃnica de varredura. A capacidade de adsorÃÃo da biomassa foi determinada atravÃs de estudos cinÃticos e de equilÃbrio de adsorÃÃo. Os estudos de toxicidade indicaram que o fungo estudado foi mais resistente ao Zn(II) que ao Cr(VI), sendo completamente inibido em concentraÃÃes superiores a 500 mg Zn(II).L 1 e 150 mg Cr(VI).L-1. A concentraÃÃo do ingrediente ativo capaz de inibir 50% do crescimento micelial do fungo està na faixa e 100 a 150 mg.L-1, para os dois Ãons metÃlicos. Na biomassa foi verificada a presenÃa de grupos carboxÃlicos, hidroxil, aminos e fosfatos, indicando que esta pode ser usada para biossorÃÃo de metais. O fungo apresenta estrutura fibrosa, o que favorece a adsorÃÃo de metais. O processo de adsorÃÃo dos metais, tanto pela biomassa viva quanto pela biomassa morta, se ajustou aos modelos cinÃticos pseudo-primeira ordem e pseudo-segunda ordem e o equilÃbrio seguiu modelos de Langmuir e Freundlich para concentraÃÃes de adsorvato menores que 50mg.L-1 e Freundlich para concentraÃÃes adsorvato superiores 50mg.L-1. Isso sugere o processo de biossorÃÃo dos metais se dà por mecanismos fÃsicos e quÃmicos. Foram encontradas capacidades de sorÃÃo de 1,369 mg Zn(II).g-1 e 1,174 mg Cr(VI).g-1 para biomassa viva e de 3,833 mg Zn(II).g-1 e 4,997 mg Cr(VI).g-1 para biomassa morta. A biomassa morta apresentou maior capacidade de sorÃÃo tanto para Cr(VI) quanto para Zn(II). O fungo Aspergillus niger apresenta potencial para remoÃÃo de Zn(II) e Cr(VI)
Microorganisms have been widely studied for the removal of various contaminants in wastewater, among them heavy metals. This study is the main approach of metal removal by filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger isolated from the effluent of a petrochemical industry. The research was divided into two parts, the first was to check the toxicity effect of Zn (II) and Cr (VI) by the fungus studied, since these pollutants can cause disturbances to microbial activity and eventually jeopardize the polluted environments and the second was the removal of these metals by biosorption using biomass in the form of pellets. The toxicity tests were done by testing the growth of the fungus, in semi-solid in the presence of different concentrations of metals. The adsorption tests were made with the pellets of live and dead biomass. The surface characteristics of biomass were evaluated by determining the point of zero charge, identification of sites of adsorption of biomass and analysis of scanning electron microscopy. To evaluate the adsorption capacity of biomass were performed kinetic studies and equilibrium adsorption. The toxicity studies indicated that the fungus has been studied more resistant to Zn (II) to Cr (VI), being completely inhibited at concentrations above 500 mg Zn (II).L-1 and 150 mg Cr (VI).L-1. The concentration of active ingredient capable of inhibiting 50% of mycelial growth is in the range and 100 to 150 mg.L-1 for the two metal ions. Biomass was observed in the presence of carboxyl groups, hydroxyl, amino and phosphate, indicating that this can be used for biosorption of metals. The fungus has fibrous structure, which favors the adsorption of metals. The adsorption of metals to the living biomass as the dead biomass, fitted kinetic models of pseudo-first order and pseudo second order and the equilibrium followed the Langmuir and Freundlich models for adsorbate concentrations smaller than 50mg.L-1 and the Freundlich model when adsorbate concentrations biggest than 50mg.L-1. This suggests the process of biosorption of metals occurs by physical and chemical mechanisms. Sorption capacities were found to 1,396 mg Zn(II).g-1 and 1,174 mg Cr(VI). g-1 for living biomass and 3,833 mg Zn(II).g-1 and 4,997 mg Cr(VI).g-1 for dead biomass. The dead biomass showed higher sorption capacity for removal of Cr (VI) as Zn (II). The fungus Aspergillus niger has a potential to remove Zn (II) and Cr (VI)
Books on the topic "Cromo"
Cromos. [México, D.F.]: Fondo de Cultura Económica, Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, Secretaría de Educación Pública, 1987.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cromo"
Oppedisano, Federico O. "Chromatic Dimensions as Heritage of the Project Culture. Cromo: Interactive Teaching Manual." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 261–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12240-9_29.
Full textMärker-Hermann, Elisabeth. "SAPHO-Syndrom (einschließlich CRMO)." In DGIM Innere Medizin, 1–4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54676-1_427-1.
Full textFerguson, Polly J. "Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis (CRMO)." In The Microbiome in Rheumatic Diseases and Infection, 403–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79026-8_31.
Full textCaron, Olivier, Bernard Carré, and Laurent Debrauwer. "Contextualization of OODB Schemas in CROME." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 135–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44469-6_13.
Full textXuan, Fu Zhen, Shan Tung Tu, Zheng Dong Wang, and Jian Ming Gong. "On the Creep Fracture Toughness of 2¼Cr1Mo Steel." In Key Engineering Materials, 1464–69. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-978-4.1464.
Full textGenzel, R., R. Hofmann, D. Tomono, N. Thatte, F. Eisenhauer, M. Lehnert, M. Tecza, and R. Bender. "CROMOS: A Cryogenic Near-Infrared, Multi-Object Spectrometer for the VLT." In Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation, 118–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43215-0_18.
Full textNali, D., and P. C. van Oorschot. "CROO: A Universal Infrastructure and Protocol to Detect Identity Fraud." In Computer Security - ESORICS 2008, 130–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88313-5_9.
Full textYang, W. G., L. N. Zhang, X. Zhang, and W. J. Hui. "Distribution of Mo at Grain Boundary of 1300MPa CrMo Steel." In Materials Science Forum, 109–12. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-960-1.109.
Full textNegley, M. A., and D. C. Jiles. "Imaging of Creep Damaged CrMo Steel Piping Using Magnetic Parameter Variations." In Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, 925–29. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0383-1_121.
Full textChen, Xiangru, Ming You, Ai'min Guo, Wei Zhang, Haicheng Li, Yang Xu, and Qijie Zhai. "The Influence of Niobium on the Microstructure and Properties of Crmo Steel." In HSLA Steels 2015, Microalloying 2015 & Offshore Engineering Steels 2015, 589–95. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119223399.ch72.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Cromo"
Lima, F. A., G. M. Alves, C. A. Brandão, M. M. de Resende, and V. L. Cardoso. "INFLUÊNCIA DA CONCENTRAÇÃO INICIAL DE CROMO HEXAVALENTE NA REMOÇÃO DE CROMO EM BIORREATORES HÍBRIDOS SEQUENCIAIS." In X Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Química. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chemeng-cobec-ic-01-ea-022.
Full textCarvalho, Raquel Luize de, Amanda De Oliveira Garcia, Dienifer Aline Braun Bunde, Robson Andreazza, and Ana Paula Honrado Pinto. "A INFLUÊNCIA DE VARIÁVEIS AMBIENTAIS NA BIORREMOÇÃO DE CROMO POR EXIGUOBACTERIUM ACETYLICUM." In II Congresso On-line Internacional de Sustentabilidade. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/2076.
Full textLana, Gabriela Moreira, and Rogério Antônio Xavier Nunes. "FILMES FINOS DE CROMO NEGRO OBTIDOS POR ELETRODEPOSIÇÃO." In 71º Congresso Anual da ABM. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/1516-392x-27641.
Full textCarvalho, Raquel Luize de, Amanda Garcia, Dienifer Bunde, Robson Andreazza, and Ana Paula Pinto. "ESTUDO DA PRESENÇA DE RIZOBACTÉRIAS RESISTENTES AO CROMO EM HYMENACHNE GRUMOSA (NEES) ZULOAGA." In I Congresso Nacional On-line de Conservação e Educação Ambiental. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/1690.
Full textBaldiris, Rosa, and Ricardo Vivas Reyes. "Estudio de proteínas reductoras de cromo en Eschericha coli." In The Fourteen LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: “Engineering Innovations for Global Sustainability”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/laccei2016.1.1.337.
Full textMACHADO, T. C., J. THEISEN, and M. A. LANSARIN. "REDUÇÃO FOTOQUÍMICA DE CROMO HEXAVALENTE POR ÁLCOOIS SOB RADIAÇÃO UV." In XX Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Química. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chemeng-cobeq2014-0906-22622-142046.
Full textMarina Paula Secco,, Aline Soares, Richard Thomas Lermen, Ivo André H. Schneider, and Rodrigo de Almeida Silva. "REDUÇÃO DE CROMO VI POR LIXIVIAÇÃO EM REJEITO DE CARVÃO." In V Congresso Brasileiro de Carvão Mineral. Porto Alegre, Brazil: Rede de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação do Carvão Mineral Rede Carvão, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20906/cps/cbcm2017-0141.
Full textGuimarães, Juliana Porto, Carlos Augusto Carvalhido, Cristiane Brasil Magalhães Faria, and Rodrigo Luiz Dornelas de Andrade. "DESENVOLVIMENTO DA PASSIVAÇÃO À BASE DE CROMO TRIVALENTE PARA AÇOS ELETROGALVANIZADOS." In 73º Congresso Anual da ABM. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/1516-392x-31497.
Full textSouza, Marcos Vinícios de, Thalles Vinícios Morais Caldeira, Larissa de Barros Machado Vilela, Roney Eduardo Lino, Leandro Aparecido Marchi, João Bosco dos Santos, and Ricardo Luiz Perez Teixeira. "INFLUÊNCIA DO CROMO NAS PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS E METALÚRGICAS DO AÇO SAE1040." In 69° Congresso Anual da ABM - Internacional. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/1516-392x-25008.
Full textBITTENCOURT, T. R. S., F. J. L. SILVEIRA, F. M. T. MENDES, F. S. TONIOLO, and A. B. GASPAR. "ADSORÇÃO DE CROMO HEXAVALENTE COM CARVÃO ATIVADO PROVENIENTE DE DIFERENTES BIOMASSAS." In XXII Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Química. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/cobeq2018-pt.0091.
Full textReports on the topic "Cromo"
WESTON (ROY F) INC WEST CHESTER PA. Report of Sampling and Analysis Results, Croom Army Housing Units, Croom, Maryland. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada227474.
Full textEWING COLE CHERRY PARSKY INC PHILADELPHIA PA. Energy Engineering Analysis Program, Croom Townhouses (Cameron Station), Croom, Maryland; Volume 1 - Executive Summary. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada330579.
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