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1

Bily, Walter, Jakob Jauker, Helena Nics, Vincent Grote, Michael Pirchl, and Michael J. Fischer. "Associations between Patient-Reported and Clinician-Reported Outcome Measures in Patients after Traumatic Injuries of the Lower Limb." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022): 3140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053140.

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Both clinician-reported outcome measures (CROMs) measures and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are applied to evaluate outcomes in rehabilitation settings. The previous data show only a low to moderate correlation between these measures. Relationships between functional performance measures (Clinician-Reported Outcome Measures, CROMs) and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) were analysed in rehabilitation patients with traumatic injuries of the lower limb. A cohort of 315 patients with 3 subgroups (127 hip, 101 knee and 87 ankle region) was analysed before and after 3 weeks of i
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Unger, Alexandra, Ferdinand Prüfer, Špela Matko, Michael J. Fischer, and Vincent Grote. "Same but Different? Exploring the Role of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures and Clinician-Reported Outcome Measures in Postoperative Knee and Hip Arthroplasty Rehabilitation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 7 (2025): 2322. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072322.

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Background/Objectives: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and clinician-reported outcome measures (CROMs) are used in orthopaedic rehabilitation to evaluate patients’ health status and recovery. However, controversy still exists regarding their relevance and validity. This evaluation was conducted to assess the effectiveness and role of PROMs and CROMs in the orthopaedic rehabilitation outcome of patients who have undergone either total knee arthroplasty or hip arthroplasty. Methods: Outcome measures of 409 patients (68.3 ± 9.3 years; 34.2% male) with total knee arthroplasty and 308 pat
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Innes, John F., Mark A. Morton, and B. Duncan X. Lascelles. "Minimal clinically-important differences for the ‘Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs’ (LOAD) and the ‘Canine Orthopedic Index’ (COI) client-reported outcomes measures." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0280912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280912.

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Client-reported outcomes measures (CROMs) have been previously validated for the evaluation of canine osteoarthritis. A published systematic review indicated that the ‘Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs’ (LOAD) and the ‘Canine Orthopedic Index’ (COI) can be recommended for use in dogs with osteoarthritis; these CROMs have also been used in the context of measuring surgical outcomes of dogs with orthopaedic conditions. However, the minimal clinically-important differences (MCIDs) for these CROMs have not been investigated. Such estimates would be useful for investigators and regulators so that th
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Ott, Manon, and Laure Vermeersch. "Aux Mureaux, il était une fois les CROMS." Vacarme N°87, no. 2 (2019): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vaca.087.0110.

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Stigmar, K. G. E. "SP0078 Clinician Reported Outcome Measures, Croms, in RMDS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 74, Suppl 2 (2015): 21.2–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.6622.

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Lewis, Glyn, and Helen Killaspy. "Getting the measure of outcomes in clinical practice." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 20, no. 3 (2014): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.113.011809.

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SummaryIt has been argued that the routine use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) should be encouraged in order to improve the quality of services and even to determine payment. Clinician-rated outcome measures (CROMs), patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) and process measures also should be considered in evaluating healthcare quality. We discuss difficulties that the routine use of outcome measures might pose for psychiatric services. When outcome and experience measures are used to evaluate services they are difficult to interpret because of differences in case mix and regr
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Alves, J. C., and John F. Innes. "Minimal clinically-important differences for the “Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs” (LOAD) and the “Canine Orthopedic Index” (COI) in dogs with osteoarthritis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0291881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291881.

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Objective Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease in companion animals. Several client-report outcome measures (CROMs) have been developed and validated to monitor patients and their response to treatment. However, estimates for minimal clinically-important differences for these CROMs in the context of osteoarthritis have not been published. Patients and methods Data from the Clínica Veterinária de Cães (Portuguese Gendarmerie Canine Clinic) clinical records were extracted. Baseline and 30-day post-treatment follow-up data from 296 dogs treated for hip osteoarthritis were categorized b
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Matza, Louis S., Katie D. Stewart, Glenn Phillips, Philip Delio, and Robert T. Naismith. "Development of a brief clinician-reported outcome measure of multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms: The Clinician Rating of Multiple Sclerosis (CRoMS)." Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 35 (October 2019): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2019.06.024.

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Roccuzzo, Giuseppe, Tommaso Saccardo, Sonny Zampollo, et al. "Comparison of Modified Lund–Kennedy Endoscopic Score and Nasal Polyp Score in the Follow-Up of Patients with Severe Uncontrolled CRSwNP During Biological Therapy." Applied Sciences 15, no. 9 (2025): 4873. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15094873.

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Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a persistent inflammatory disorder of the upper airways, severely impacting quality of life. Dupilumab, targeting type 2 inflammatory pathways, is effective in managing severe, uncontrolled CRSwNP. However, the comparative accuracy of endoscopic scoring systems in monitoring therapeutic response to dupilumab remains unclear. This study compared the accuracy of the nasal polyp score (NPS) and the modified Lund–Kennedy endoscopic score (M-LKS) in assessing dupilumab response. Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis included 66 severe CRSwNP p
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Chen, Jia, Miaoyan Zhang, Yuhan Gao, Lu Zhang, and Jian Li. "Quality of Life after Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease in China: A Cross-Sectional, Multi-Center Survey of Patient Reported Outcome and Caregiver Reported Outcome." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 7852. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-210512.

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The majority of multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) patients in China are idiopathic MCD (iMCD) with systemic manifestations. Given the potentially high symptom burden in iMCD, accurately and reliably assessing the impact of reported symptom presentation on the physical and mental health of patients, as well as on their daily life and on the burden of caregiving, is of utmost importance. However, little is known about the quality of life, mental and psychological status, social function, and caregiving burden of iMCD patients. Our study aims to comprehensively describe the disease burden in i
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Mahmoud, Yasser, Kaleb Horvath, and Yi Zhou. "Deep Learning for Predicting Rehabilitation Success: Advancing Clinical and Patient-Reported Outcome Modeling." Electronics 14, no. 6 (2025): 1082. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14061082.

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Predicting rehabilitation outcomes is essential for guiding clinical decisions and improving patient care. Traditional machine learning methods, while effective, are often limited in their ability to capture complex, nonlinear relationships in data. This study investigates the application of deep learning techniques, including hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), to predict rehabilitation success based on clinical and patient-reported outcome measures (CROMs and PROMs). Using a dataset of 1047 rehabilitation patients encompassing diverse musculoskel
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Gilbert, Natasha. "Cross-bred crops get fit faster." Nature 513, no. 7518 (2014): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/513292a.

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Dalla Chiesa, Nando. "Questo numero." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (2022): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18072.

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Onyebuchi Uchendu, Kingsley Onyedikachi Omomo, and Andrew Emuobosa Esiri. "Conceptual framework for data-driven reservoir characterization: Integrating machine learning in petrophysical analysis." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 001–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2024.2.2.0041.

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Reservoir characterization plays a critical role in optimizing oil and gas production by accurately determining subsurface properties such as porosity, permeability, and fluid saturation. Traditionally, this process has relied on the interpretation of well logs, seismic data, and core samples using manual or physics-based methods. However, these approaches often face limitations when dealing with complex datasets and heterogeneous reservoir properties. This review develops a conceptual framework for integrating machine learning (ML) into petrophysical analysis to revolutionize reservoir charac
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Kevin Namiiro Kuteesa, Adebukola Olufunke Dagunduro, Ayo Amen Ediae, and Chidinma Favour Chikwe. "Redefining leadership: the role of gender in shaping organizational culture." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 009–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2024.2.1.0036.

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This review paper explores the evolving dynamics of gender and leadership, emphasizing how gender-inclusive leadership shapes organizational culture. The study begins by examining the historical perspectives on leadership and gender, highlighting how traditional views have often marginalized diverse leadership styles. It then delves into modern leadership paradigms, showcasing the positive cultural shifts from gender diversity in leadership roles. The discussion extends to the impact of gender-inclusive leadership on innovation, employee engagement, and organizational performance. Key findings
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Mohammed Kedir. "A review of the determination of nitrogen fertilizer levels for maize in different ethiopian agro-ecologies." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 070–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2022.1.1.0027.

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Fertilizers need to be used judiciously to avoid negative, undesirable impacts on ecology and ensure the sustainability of agricultural production systems. Accordingly, site-specific nutrient management approaches aim to achieve efficient fertilizer use, which increases profitability for farmers and results in high production per unit of area applied. Hence, the objective of this review was to investigate the determination of optimum nitrogen fertilizer rates for maize production in different agro-ecologies in Ethiopia. As several research findings have shown, the application of different nitr
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Olagoke Ayeni and Olasumbo Esther Olagoke-Komolafe. "Advancing food safety standards through technology integration and policy development." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 035–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2024.2.1.0039.

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Food safety is a critical global concern, directly impacting public health, economic stability, and international trade. With the complexity of modern food supply chains and the rising incidence of foodborne illnesses, traditional food safety measures are often insufficient to address the growing risks. This review explores how integrating advanced technologies and developing robust policies can significantly enhance food safety standards. Technological innovations, including the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and automation, offer promising solutions for r
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Kevin Namiiro Kuteesa, Adebukola Olufunke Dagunduro, Olanike Abiola Ajuwon, and Chidinma Favour Chikwe. "Addressing gender inequality in tech workplaces: Challenges and opportunities." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 019–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2024.2.1.0037.

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Gender inequality in the tech industry remains a significant barrier to innovation and growth. This review paper explores the historical context and current landscape of gender inequality in tech workplaces, highlighting persistent issues such as biased hiring practices, career advancement barriers, and challenges related to workplace culture and work-life balance. The paper examines opportunities for addressing these inequalities through policy and regulatory changes, corporate initiatives, and educational and training programs. Recommendations for improvement include implementing comprehensi
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Delik D. Gabaev. "Inter-annual differences in spatial distribution of some marine bivalve Molluscs’ juveniles." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 025–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2022.1.1.0025.

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Operating in Russia technologies of bivalve mollusk’s cultivation are based on the larvae collection for artificial substrates. However, besides those ones cultivated, the competing larvae and predatory species also settle on these substrates. The competing species have similar nutritional needs with cultivated ones, but the predators eat them. In order to reduce negative influence of companion species, the long-term spatial distribution of the sea-scallop collectors’ main inhabitants is being researched which allows to find the most optimal water area for the cultivated Patinopecten yessoensi
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Chrysanthus Chukwuma. "Understanding the aetiologies, pathogenesis, evaluation and management of ageing and insulin." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 062–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2022.1.1.0026.

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This article presents the essence of insulin sensitivity, secretion and resistance in the treatment, lifestyle modifications, interventions and control of diabetes, obesity and related disorders . Progressive decline of glucose tolerance with advanced age is associated with the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes due to peripheral insulin resistance and impaired β cell function. In elderly persons, insulin secretion is impaired with decreased insulin clearance rate and increased circulating proinsulin concentration that suggests age-related hyperglycaemia. Insulin is associated with numerous patho
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Olagoke Ayeni and Olasumbo Esther Olagoke-Komolafe. "Advancing chemical safety protocols in small and medium enterprises: A comprehensive guide." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 047–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2024.2.1.0040.

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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) face significant challenges in managing chemical safety, often due to limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of awareness about regulatory requirements. As chemical safety becomes increasingly critical for protecting workers, communities, and the environment, it is essential to develop tailored safety protocols for SMEs that address their unique needs. This review presents a comprehensive guide on advancing chemical safety protocols in SMEs, focusing on risk assessment, proper storage and handling of chemicals, personal protective equipment
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Zehara Mohammed Damtew. "Management of invasive alien weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L) through allelopathic and competitive plants and chemicals in Ethiopian agriculture." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 017–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2022.1.1.0024.

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The study conducted evaluated potential of extracts of selected plant species and chemicals on growth of P. hysterophorus. Since the impact of parthenium weed has become to the status of being an extensive economic and social problems of Ethiopian farmers. The experiment identified herbicidal potential of Aregemon mexicana leaf, stem and root extracts and 2, 4-D on seed germination and early seedling growths of parthenium at under field pot condition. Aqueous extracts of 6, 8 and 10 % (w/v), obtained from dry leaves, stem root of Aregemon mexicana plants and 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 % of 2, 4-D herbic
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Adebukola Olufunke Dagunduro, Olanike Abiola Ajuwon, Ayo Amen Ediae, and Chidinma Favour Chikwe. "Exploring gender dynamics in the workplace: strategies for equitable professional development." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2024.2.1.0035.

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This review paper explores the evolving landscape of gender dynamics in the workplace, focusing on strategies for promoting gender equity and enhancing professional development. It examines the historical context and current gender equity trends, highlighting ongoing challenges such as the gender pay gap and barriers to career progression. The paper analyses effective strategies, including implementing robust policy frameworks, mentorship and sponsorship programs, and comprehensive training initiatives. It also evaluates the effectiveness of these strategies using metrics, benchmarks, and case
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Musibau A Omoloye, Muritala A Afolabi, Isaac A Olopade, Adelani O Adesanya, and Akeem O Yunus. "Mathematical analysis of sensitive parameters due to dynamic transmission of Ebola virus disease." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 001–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2022.1.1.0022.

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A mathematical model of Ebola virus disease was formulated, it was shown that the model was well- posed, both disease and endemic equilibria for the models were obtained. The models were analysed for stability and it was established that the disease free equilibrium of model is locally asymptotically stable whenever the basic reproduction number is less than unity. Similarly, there exist endemic point when the basic reproduction numbers of Ebola virus disease is greater than unity. The results obtained so far from sensitivity analysis strongly shows that the spread of Ebola virus disease in th
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Chidinma Favour Chikwe, Adebukola Olufunke Dagunduro, Olanike Abiola Ajuwon, and Ayo Amen Ediae. "Sociological barriers to equitable digital learning: A data-driven approach." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 027–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2024.2.1.0038.

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This review paper examines the sociological barriers to equitable digital learning through a data-driven approach. By analyzing key sociological factors such as socioeconomic status, race, gender, and geographic location, the study identifies significant disparities in access to and outcomes of digital learning. Theoretical frameworks, including social and cultural capital and the digital divide, are used to contextualize these barriers. The paper synthesizes existing research, revealing how low-income, minority, and rural students face compounded challenges that hinder their educational progr
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Harris, Jenny, Quentin Fournier, Katie Sutton, Jo Armes, Emma Ream, and Nick Bacon. "A rapid state-of the-art review of client-reported outcomes measures used to assess dogs’ clinical signs and quality of life during chemotherapy." BMC Veterinary Research 21, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04522-4.

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Abstract Background Quality of life is an essential component of decision-making in veterinary oncology. Poor management of adverse events during chemotherapy can impair dogs’ quality of life and be life-threatening. Consequently, client-reported outcome measures (CROMs) are being proposed to help assess both clinical signs and quality of life. The purpose of this rapid review was to: (1) identify existing CROMs that have been used to assess dogs’ clinical signs and quality of life during chemotherapy; and (2) evaluate their methodological development to inform adaptation or development of a C
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Rashid, Muhammed, Sandeep Padantaya Harish, Jerin Mathew, Akshaiya Kalidas, and Kavitha Raja. "Comprehensive rehabilitation outcome measurement scale (CROMS): development and preliminary validation of an interdisciplinary measure for rehabilitation outcomes." Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 20, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-02048-z.

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Abstract Introduction Comprehensive and interdisciplinary measurement of rehabilitation outcome is an essential part of the assessment and prognosis of a patient. Thus, this requires substantial contributions from the patient, their family and the rehabilitation professional working with them. Moreover, the measurement tool should be comprehensive and must consider the cultural compatibility, cost efficiency and contextual factors of the region. Methods The Comprehensive Rehabilitation Outcome Measurement Scale (CROMS) was developed through consensus and followed the Delphi process incorporati
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Blokland, L., H. Arponen, A. Ahmad, et al. "A standard set of outcome measures for the comprehensive assessment of oral health and occlusion in individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta." Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 19, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13023-024-03308-5.

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Abstract Background Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a group of inherited connective tissue disorders of varying severity characterized by bone fragility. The primary objective of this international multidisciplinary collaboration initiative was to reach a consensus for a standardized set of clinician and patient-reported outcome measures, as well as associated measuring instruments for dental care of individuals with OI, based on the aspects considered important by both experts and patients. This project is a subsequent to the Key4OI project initiated by the Care4BrittleBones foundation which
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Choo, Amanda Min Hui, Yee Siang Ong, and Fadi Issa. "Scar Assessment Tools: How Do They Compare?" Frontiers in Surgery 8 (June 23, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2021.643098.

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Healing after dermal injury is a complex but imperfect process that results in a wide range of visible scars. The degree of disfigurement is not the sole determinant of a scar's effect on patient well-being, with a number of other factors being critical to outcome. These include cosmetic appearance, symptoms such as itch and pain, functional loss, psychological or social problems, and quality of life. An accurate assessment of these domains can help clinicians measure outcomes, develop, and evaluate treatment strategies. A PubMed literature search was performed up to 31st March 2020. Ten objec
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Younes, Melissa M., Kirsten Larkins, Gloria To, et al. "What are clinically relevant performance metrics in robotic surgery? A systematic review of the literature." Journal of Robotic Surgery, October 3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11701-022-01457-y.

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AbstractA crucial element of any surgical training program is the ability to provide procedure-specific, objective, and reliable measures of performance. During robotic surgery, objective clinically relevant performance metrics (CRPMs) can provide tailored contextual feedback and correlate with clinical outcomes. This review aims to define CRPMs, assess their validity in robotic surgical training and compare CRPMs to existing measures of robotic performance. A systematic search of Medline and Embase databases was conducted in May 2022 following the PRISMA guidelines. The search terms included
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Cherkaoui, Zineb, Elodie Léost, Bastien Delattre, et al. "Elaboration of a Standard Value-based Healthcare Metrics set for Hepatic Carcinoma and Validation by International Delphi Method." Journal of Surgery and Research, February 27, 2025, 128–38. https://doi.org/10.26502/jsr.10020429.

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Background: Global healthcare system is looking for new models based on value to improve patient outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to identify standardized outcome measurements allowing monitor-ing and qualityof- care comparison. These outcomes include medical results (CROMs – Clinical Re-ported Outcome Measurements), symptoms and quality-oflife (PROMs – Patient Reported Outcome Measurements). Objective: The aim was to create standardized metrics to be used for outcomes analysis of liver cancers. Methods: A multidisciplinary working group (WG) was assembled. The systematic review conducted
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Tognetto, Daniele, Rosa Giglio, Chiara De Giacinto, et al. "Cataract standard set for outcome measures: An Italian tertiary referral centre experience." European Journal of Ophthalmology, May 31, 2021, 112067212110183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11206721211018370.

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Purpose: Implementation of the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurements (ICHOM) standard for cataract surgery into clinical practice at an Italian tertiary referral centre. Methods: Prospective, observational, descriptive study consisting of the registry and analysis of cataract surgeries performed during a 6-month enrolment period at the University Eye Clinic of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. Outcomes were recorded and analysed according to the ICHOM Cataract Standard Set version 2.0.1. Records included clinician-reported outcome measures (CROMs) – visual outcome and complications
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Kim, Jongseung, Jin‐Young Park, Joo‐Yeon Lee, et al. "Randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of a custom‐made, fully guided implant system for flapless crestal sinus floor elevation: Accuracy and patient‐reported outcomes." Clinical Oral Implants Research, August 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/clr.14341.

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AbstractObjectiveTo compare fully guided flapless implant surgery using a light‐cured surgical guide (FG group) with partially guided open flap surgery (PG group) in the posterior maxilla when performing simultaneous sinus floor elevation in terms of the accuracy, time requirements, and patient/clinician‐reported outcomes (PROMs and CROMs).Materials and MethodsIn this study, 56 tissue‐level implants were placed with crestal sinus floor elevation in 56 patients at single‐tooth sites, with 28 implants allocated to the PG group and 28 to the FG group. The deviations of the placed implants from th
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Zdravkovic, Andrej, Vincent Grote, Michael Pirchl, Martin Stockinger, Richard Crevenna, and Michael J. Fischer. "Comparison of patient- and clinician-reported outcome measures in lower back rehabilitation: introducing a new integrated performance measure (t2D)." Quality of Life Research, June 15, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02905-2.

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Abstract Purpose Patient- and clinician-reported outcome measures (PROMs, CROMs) are used in rehabilitation to evaluate and track the patient’s health status and recovery. However, controversy still exists regarding their relevance and validity when assessing a change in health status. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the changes in a CROM (Fingertip-To-Floor Test – FTF) and PROMs (ODI, HAQ-DI, NPRS, EQ5D) and the associations between these outcomes in 395 patients with lower back pain (57.2 ± 11.8 years, 49.1% female). We introduced a new way to measure and classify outcome performance usi
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Enomoto, Masataka, Jonathan Hash, Tracey Cole, et al. "Response to treatment with grapiprant as part of a standard multimodal regimen in young dogs with appendicular joint osteoarthritis associated pain." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 11 (October 24, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1461628.

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IntroductionThe response to medical management of young dogs with osteoarthritis (OA) associated pain has not been evaluated. Using an open-label design, the effectiveness, over a 4-month period, of standardized management (grapiprant/fish oil/exercise) for treating OA pain in young dogs was evaluated.MethodsIncluded dogs were 9 months-4 years of age; ≥3.6 kg body weight; had ≥1 appendicular joint with radiographic OA and obvious joint pain; had a Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs (LOAD) score of ≥5. The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory piprant (grapiprant) was given at the recommended dose dail
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Nicolas‐Boluda, Alba, Enora Le Roux, Arounie Tavenet, et al. "Developing a set of patient‐centered outcomes for routine use in endometriosis: An international Delphi study." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, October 31, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14694.

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AbstractIntroductionThere is large variation in individual patient care for endometriosis. A uniform approach to measure outcomes could be incorporated into routine clinical practice to personalize and monitor treatments and potentially improve the quality of care. The aim of this study is to identify a group of patient‐centered outcomes for use in routine endometriosis care which are relevant to all patient profiles.Material and MethodsBy means of a modified two‐round Delphi study with international representation including healthcare professionals, researchers and patient representatives (51
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Bilici, M., J. Reinhardt, M. Morgenstern, A. M. Müller, and D. Rikli. "Outcome oriented clinical research and quality measurement in fracture care." British Journal of Surgery 109, Supplement_3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znac187.005.

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Abstract Objective The paradigm shift according to the principles of Value-Based Healthcare is receiving growing attention. In Orthopedic Trauma care, there are no defined standards to provide an incentive system to recompensate for quality instead of quantity. The definitions of quality from the patient's view have to be validated and included in the reimbursement cycle. In our Department, we now have fully standardized and structured documentation and outcome measurement workflow from the clinical point of view. Methods We set up a Fracture Registry with a REDCap® Database to document every
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Brandao, M., R. Teixeira, J. Goncalves Almeida, et al. "Digital follow-up program for patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation: a pilot single-center study." European Heart Journal 44, Supplement_2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad655.2979.

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Abstract Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) carries significant burden in health expenditure worldwide. Digital health technology may improve healthcare delivery, but its applicability in clinical practice and related outcomes remain a gap in evidence. Aim To report the implementation of a digital follow-up program (FUP) for patients submitted to AF ablation in an European center. Methods A digital FUP was implemented at a high-volume ablation center in 2020. The program featured a web platform for professionals, to record Clinician Reported Outcome Measurements (CROMs), during remote medic
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Ghazi, Ahmed, Rachel Melnyk, Andrew J. Hung, et al. "Multi-institutional validation of a perfused robot-assisted partial nephrectomy procedural simulation platform utilizing clinically relevant objective metrics of simulators (CROMS)." BJU International, October 6, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bju.15246.

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SA*, Abdalbary. "Effects of Ischemic Pressure Vesus Acupuncture Stimulation on Myofascial Neck Trigger Points." Annals of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy 1, no. 2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/aphot-16000110.

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Neck pain is a common complaint that may contribute to substantial medical consumption and disability. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ischemic compression therapy and acupuncture stimulation on myofascial neck trigger points Methods: 30 patients with myofascial neck trigger point were randomly assigned into group-A received ischemic compression treatment (ICT) on upper fibers of trapezius muscle and group-B received acupuncture point stimulation (dry needling) for upper fibers of trapezius muscle. In group (A) the (ICT) was applied three sessions a week for, while in g
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HAFEEZULLAH, ABDUL HANAN, SHAMIM GUL, SHER AHMED, ABDULLAH BALOCH, and TARIQ ISMAIL. "EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES TO CONTROL SOIL AND CORM-BORNE DISEASE OF SAFFRON (Crocus sativus L.) GROWN IN QUETTA, BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN." PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, July 4, 2022, 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/pcbmb/2022/v23i27-287748.

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To check the efficacy of different fungicides to control soil and corm borne disease of saffron (Crocus sativus) by conducting experiment at Balochistan Agriculture Research and Development Center (BARDC) Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan during the year 2019-2020. The corms were treated with one of the following fungicides; Copper Oxychloride, Cabriotop, Rovral, Vitavax Thiram, Acrobat MZ and Tanda. These corms were sown in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) along with control treatment (fungal-infected corms with no fungicide treatment). The results indicated that the positive effect of f
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Nair, Neha, Aarati Taksal, Greeshma Mohan, et al. "Patient‐reported outcome measures in early psychosis: Evaluating the psychometric properties of the single‐item self‐reported health and self‐reported mental health measures in Chennai, India and Montreal, Canada." Early Intervention in Psychiatry, December 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eip.13485.

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AbstractAimPatient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) provide valuable information and promote shared decision‐making but are infrequently used in psychosis. Self‐rated Health (SRH) and Self‐rated Mental Health (SRMH) are single‐item PROMs in which respondents rate their health and mental health from ‘poor’ to ‘excellent’. We examined the psychometric properties of the SRH and SRMH in early psychosis services in Chennai, India and Montreal, Canada.MethodsAssessments were completed in Tamil/English in Chennai and French/English in Montreal. Test–retest reliability included data from 59 patients
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Aureliani, Thomas. "La mobilitazione dei familiari dei desaparecidos in Argentina e Messico: tra terrorismo di stato e violenza criminale." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18075.

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Questo contributo mira ad analizzare, attraverso una prospettiva storico-sociale, la traiettoria, i momenti salienti e l’impatto della mobilitazione dei familiari delle vittime di sparizioni forzate in due contesti sociopolitici diversi ma caratterizzati dall’utilizzo sistematico della violenza: la dittatura militare in Argentina (1976-1983), con un focus anche sul periodo democratico successivo, e la “Guerra al narcotraffico” in Messico (2006-2018).
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Mazzitelli, Antonio. "Democrazia, sviluppo, stato di diritto ed organizzazioni criminali in America Latina." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18074.

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La nascita e lo sviluppo delle organizzazioni criminali moderne sono spesso riflesso delle dinamiche economiche, politiche e sociali dei territori nei quali queste operano. La storia recente dell’America Latina e delle industrie criminali in Messico e Colombia ne sono un chiaro esempio. Soltanto un’amministrazione giudiziaria trasparente e democratica potrà consolidare i progressi compiuti nella costruzione di moderni stati di diritto democratici.
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Dovizio, Ciro, and Ilaria Piovesan. "Quando Paolo Borsellino spiegava la mafia agli studenti." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18077.

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Lo scopo di questo contributo è di indagare le cause e le modalità dell’espansione ndranghetista in Germania, verificandone le possibili relazioni con fattori di natura sociale, economica e politica. A questo fine verranno prese in esame, in particolare, due significative inchieste giudiziarie del 2018, “Pollino” e “Stige”, in grado di chiarire i tratti distintivi tipici dell’infiltrazione ndranghetista in un territorio non tradizionale e mettere in luce l’importanza sia dei fattori di contesto sia di quelli soggettivi-comportamentali.
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Rosti, Marzia. "Difensori dell’ ambiente, popoli indigeni e violenza organizzata nell’America Latina contemporanea. l’opportunità dell’Acuerdo de Escazú." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18073.

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Il saggio ripercorre i contenuti dell’Acuerdo de Escazú, il primo trattato sull’ambiente in vigore da circa un anno fra dodici Stati dell’America Latina, che aspira a realizzare la democrazia ambientale e che impone di proteggere gli ambientalisti. In particolare, si illustra il contesto regionale in cui l’Accordo si inserisce, caratterizzato dall’estrattivismo, dal simmetrico incremento dei conflitti socio-ambientali, della violenza contro gli ambientalisti e contro alcune comunità indigene, che si oppongono all’avanzare della frontiera estrattiva nei loro territori, e dalla presenza in alcun
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Bedetti, Martina. "L’espansione della ‘ndrangheta in Germania: lineamenti di un modello interpretativo." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 7, no. 4 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18076.

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Lo scopo di questo contributo è di indagare le cause e le modalità dell’espansione ndranghetista in Germania, verificandone le possibili relazioni con fattori di natura sociale, economica e politica. A questo fine verranno prese in esame, in particolare, due significative inchieste giudiziarie del 2018, “Pollino” e “Stige”, in grado di chiarire i tratti distintivi tipici dell’infiltrazione ndranghetista in un territorio non tradizionale e mettere in luce l’importanza sia dei fattori di contesto sia di quelli soggettivi-comportamentali.
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Dalla Chiesa, Nando. "Questo numero." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18528.

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Locarni, Martina. "Ordini professionali e mafia. Atteggiamenti concreti nel contrasto all'infiltrazione mafiosa nell'economia legale: il caso lombardo." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18532.

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L’articolo indaga la risposta degli ordini professionali di Milano – in particolare degli avvocati, dei commercialisti e dei notai – , all’ormai nota relazione tra la mafia e professionisti. Nella prima e nella seconda parte offre una panoramica sul fenomeno del professionista che agevola l’organizzazione mafiosa e sul ruolo che le professioni ricoprono nella società. Nella terza parte l’articolo si focalizza sull’atteggiamento e l’impegno degli ordini professionali in un’ottica antimafia, in quanto istituzioni di autogoverno.
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Caselli, Gian Carlo. "Memorie di un CSM speciale." Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata 8, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/cross-18531.

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L’articolo è una testimonianza delle posizioni tenute da Carlo Smuraglia in uno dei più famosi conflitti che hanno segnato la storia della giustizia italiana: quello sulla promozione o emarginazione di Giovanni Falcone nella magistratura siciliana durante la fase più dura della lotta alla mafia. È il ricordo di un magistrato che fu osservatore partecipe e appassionato di quella vicenda. Che ci consegna un’immagine di coerenza e di linearità dell’impegno istituzionale del professore-avvocato milanese.
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