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Journal articles on the topic 'Crop establishment methods'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Anbumani, S., E. Jamuna, and M. Pandian. "Sugarcane Productivity Influenced by Irrigation Techniques and Crop Establishment Methods." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 4 (2020): 817–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.098.

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Ayisha, P. J., S. Anitha, P. Prameela, K. Sreelakshmi, and K. Rajalekshmi. "Crop establishment methods and weed management on productivity of cowpea." Indian Journal of Weed Science 55, no. 1 (2023): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00019.9.

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3

Rahman, Afrina, Md Abdus Salam, and Md Abdul Kader. "Effect of crop establishment methods on the yield of boro rice." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 17, no. 4 (2019): 521–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i4.44621.

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Yield and yield penalty as well as economic suitability of various high yielding varieties needed to be assessed by different crop establishment methods before promoting a sustainable crop establishment method in Bangladesh. There for, an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during November 2017 to June 2018 to study the effect of crop establishment methods on the yield and economics of boro rice. The experiment comprised of two factors; factor A: methods of crop establishment viz. dry direct seeding, unpuddle transplanting,

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4

Zhong, Zixuan, Mitsuhiro Niimi, Manabu Tobisa, Sachiko Idota, and Yasuyuki Ishii. "Effects of Establishment on Growth, Yield, and Silage Qualities of Amaranth in Typhoon-Prone Southern Kyushu, Japan." Agriculture 14, no. 8 (2024): 1364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081364.

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Amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) is a potential forage crop with a high yield and crude protein (CP) content; however, establishment methods need to improve for the crop to be less sensitive to typhoons. Optimal establishment, cultivation, and utilization in amaranth were examined in a variety of seasons and methods of establishment in 2021–2023. Four methods were examined: (1) direct seeding in rows, (2) direct seeding in spots, (3) soil seed balls, and (4) transplant pretreatment methods under a randomized blocked design (n = 3). Sowings every month from April to August were applied

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5

Bisht, P. S., R. Puniya, P. C. Pandey, and D. K. Singh. "Grain yield and yield components of rice as influenced by different crop establishment methods." International Rice Research Notes 32, no. 2 (2007): 33–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6955835.

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This article 'Grain yield and yield components of rice as influenced by different crop establishment methods' appeared in the International Rice Research Notes series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and rice-based systems. The series is a mechanism to help scientists keep each other informed of current rice research findings. The concise scientific notes are meant to encourage rice scientists to communicate with one another to obtain details on the research rep

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6

S.K. CHONGTHAM, R.P. SINGH, and R.K. SINGH. "Effect of crop establishment methods and weed management practices on weed flora and yield of direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa)." Indian Journal of Agronomy 61, no. 1 (2001): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v61i1.4342.

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A field investigation was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2011 and 2012 at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, to study the effect of crop-establishment methods and weed-management practices on weed flora and yields of direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.). Among crop-establishment methods, bed planting of directed seeded rice (DSR) markedly reduced weed density of various weed flora and their dry weight than zero-till and conven- tional planting, thus resulting in the lowest weed index. Bed planting markedly improved grain weight/panicle but recorded significantly lowest number of tillers/m

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Rahman, Afrina, Md Abdus Salam, Md Abdul Kader, Md Shafiqul Islam, and Suriaya Perveen. "Growth and yield of boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) in response to crop establishment methods and varieties." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 5, no. 2 (2020): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2020.050208.

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Physiological attributes and yield performance of high yielding varieties (HYV) of rice cultivars need to be assessed by crop establishment methods before promoting a suitable crop establishment method in Bangladesh. We, therefore, conducted an experiment to study the effects of crop establishment methods on the growth and yield of boro rice. The experiment comprised of two factors; factor A: methods of crop establishment viz., dry direct seeding, unpuddle transplanting, alternate wetting and drying (AWD) and puddle transplanting; factor B: rice cultivars viz., BRRI dhan28, BRRI dhan58, BRRI d

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8

Bey, Charmon Keri, Nawab Tayab Rafique, Milon Jyoti Konwar, et al. "Influence of Establishment Methods on Performance and Energetics of Kharif Rice Varieties." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, no. 4 (2025): 568–78. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i42216.

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Aims: To find out the suitable crop establishment methods for the performance of different rice varieties of Assam. Study Design: Split plot design. Place and Duration of Study: Instructional cum Research Farm, Assam Agricultural University Jorhat, during kharif season of 2022. Methodology: In the field experiment, the treatments were laid out in a split plot design with three replications. The treatments comprised of four methods of establishment in main plots viz., M1: Dry broadcasting in unpuddled soil, turned line sown crop by self-propelled paddy weeder, M2: Broadcasting of pre germinated

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9

Khippal, Anil Kumar, Kamini Kumari, and Jasbir Singh. "Effect of different crop establishment methods on rice productivity and profitability." Journal of Krishi Vigyan 10, no. 1 (2021): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-4433.2021.00063.5.

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10

Moore, Virginia M., and Steven B. Mirsky. "Cover crop biomass production across establishment methods in mid‐Atlantic corn." Agronomy Journal 112, no. 6 (2020): 4765–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20414.

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11

PRIYANKA SURYAVANSHI, Y.V. SINGH, K.K. SINGH, and Y.S. SHIVAY. "Relative efficiency of methods of crop establishment in rice (Oryza sativa)." Indian Journal of Agronomy 57, no. 3 (2001): 291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v57i3.4635.

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Agronomic potential, feasibility and profitability of three methods of stand establishment viz., conventional transplanting (CT), system of rice intensification (SRI) and double transplanting (DT) with three rice ( Oryza sativa L.) cultivars viz., Pusa Basmati 1401, Pusa 44 and PRH 10 were evaluated in a field experiment conducted during wet season of 2010 at the research farm of Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. Grain and straw yield and net return were significantly higher in SRI over CT and DT. Among the rice cultivars, rice hybrid PRH 10 gave the highest grain and straw yi

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12

Netam, C. R., Pragya Pandey, A. K. Thakur, and A. K. Netam. "Influence of Various Crop Establishment Methods and Weed Management Approaches on Weed Dynamics in Rice Crop." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 12 (2018): 2564–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.291.

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13

SINGH, RAVI PRAKASH, SUNIL KUMAR VERMA, and SUSHIL KUMAR. "Weed management for enhancing yield and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Eastern India." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 90, no. 7 (2020): 1352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i7.105620.

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Weed menace is very prominent in wheat sown after the harvesting of rice in rice-wheat cropping system. An experiment involving four crop establishment methods and six weed management practices was undertaken in a splitplot design with three replications at the Research Farm of Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. The residue-based crop establishment methods were found most effective in minimising density and dry weight of weeds. Besides minimising weeds, the residuebased crop establishment methods also proved better for yield attributes, yield and gross retu

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14

Sangeetha, C., and P. Baskar. "Influence of different crop establishment methods on productivity of rice–A Review." Agricultural Reviews 36, no. 2 (2015): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-0741.2015.00013.6.

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15

Malik, Manu. "Improving Wheat Productivity in Rice-Wheat Cropping System through Crop Establishment Methods." International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 5, no. 3 (2017): 575–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2751.

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16

Jaiswal, Prerna, A. Pradhan, GK Sharma, M. Kumar, and DP Singh. "Evaluating crop establishment methods for growth, yield and economics of lowland rice." International Journal of Research in Agronomy 8, no. 3 (2025): 512–16. https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i3g.2680.

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17

Rao, Upendra, Ramana Murthy, Madhu Kumar, Visalakashmi Varupula, N. Hari Satyanarayana, and S. Govinda Rao. "Alternate Crop Establishment Methods for Water-Saving and High Rice Productivity in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh." Current Agriculture Research Journal 8, no. 3 (2020): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.8.3.07.

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A field study was carried for two consecutive kharif and rabi seasons of 2013-14 and 2014-15 on farmer’s fields across 15 locations each year during kharif and 9 locations each year - during rabi in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh. We tested five crop establishment methods viz., dry direct sowing using fertilizer-cum seed drill under irrigated conditions, drum seeding, systems of rice intensification (SRI), mechanized transplanting using rice 8 row yanmar transplanter, and manual transplanting. Study findings revealed that transplanting with rice planter emerged as high yielding method of

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18

Ravi, O. P. Lathwal, A. K. Dhaka, et al. "Effect of Crop Establishment Methods and Nitrogen Levels on Phenology, Quality, Nutrient Content and Uptake of Coarse Rice." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 3 (2024): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i31866.

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A field experiment was conducted during the kharif season of 2020 at the farm of College of Agriculture, Kaul (Kaithal) of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. The objective of the experiment was to study the response of a short-duration non-scented rice variety called HKR-48 to nitrogen fertilization under two different methods of crop establishment. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design (RBD) factorial design with the two establishment methods (direct seeding and transplanting) as main plot treatments and six levels of nitrogen (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 kg/ha)

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19

Azam, Kamaran, A. K. Singh, Vikash Singh, Manju Singh, Rajesh Kumar, and Vishuddha Nand. "Evaluation of Crop Establishment Methods and Nano Urea Versus Conventional Urea on Growth Indices in Rice Crop (Oryza sativa L.)." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 7 (2024): 493–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i71010.

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The present study aimed to evaluate Crop Establishment Methods and Nano Urea Versus Conventional Urea on Growth Indices in Rice Crop (Oryza sativa L.). Method of crop establishment influences the performance of rice through its effect on growth and development. Although, system of rice intensification has been reported to be the best establishment method. In traditional fertilizers, there is a huge loss of fertilizers by various manners like drift, leaching, runoff, microbial degradation, hydrolysis and photolysis. Bio accessibility of nutrients to plant is much lower relative to the rate of c

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20

Naik, Sugali Nanu Abhilash, K. Chandrasekhar, Mangal Deep Tuti, K. Surekha, and P. C. Latha. "Effect of Site Specific N Management and Different Crop Establishment Methods on Tillering Ability and Dry Matter Accumulation in Rice." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 7 (2024): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i74258.

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the second most important staple food crop of world and prime staple food crop of India. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and rice-based cropping systems are integral part of agriculture whose spread and extent is predominant across the countries. The productivity and sustainability of rice-based systems are threatened by the inefficient use of inputs (fertilizer), increasing scarcity of especially water, climate variability and availability of labour. Method of establishment and N management practices influences the performance of rice through its effect on growth and developm

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21

Griffin, James L., and Richard W. Taylor. "Alternative Establishment Methods for Wheat Following Soybean 1." Agronomy Journal 78, no. 3 (1986): 487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800030019x.

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22

M.D.M. KADIYALA, JAMES. W. JONES, R.S. MYLAVARAPU, Y.C. LI, M.D. REDDY, and M. UMADEVI. "Study of spatial water requirements of rice under various crop establishment methods using GIS and crop models." Journal of Agrometeorology 17, no. 1 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v17i1.968.

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Application of crop simulation models at larger spatial scales is very essential to develop best management practices in order to maximize yields and reduce environmental pollution. In the present study, spatial analysis of long- term simulations were carried out with DSSAT spatial analysis tool linked with GIS to estimate irrigation requirements and nitrate leaching under alternate rice establishment methods in the Wargal watershed, Andhra Pradesh, India. Rice yields were compared among three management scenarios: rainfed, aerobic and flooded systems. Grain yield, seasonal water balance compo

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23

W, Mhuru Emmanuel, and Mashingaidze N. "Effect of crop establishment methods and mulch levels of thatch grass (Hyparrhenia hirta) on finger millet (Eleusine coracana l) productivity under minimum tillage conditions in Zimbabwe." Current Research in Agricultural Sciences 12, no. 1 (2025): 49–62. https://doi.org/10.18488/cras.v12i1.4211.

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A field trial was conducted during the 2020-21 rainy season at Midlands State University, Kwekwe campus, to test the effect of crop establishment methods and thatch grass (Hyparrhenia hirta) mulching levels on finger millet productivity. The ultimate goal was to determine the best combination between mulch quantity and crop establishment method that would yield the highest finger millet grain yield. The trial consisted of three establishment methods, namely broadcasting, transplanting, and dribbling into rows, and five mulch levels: 0 tons/ha, 3 tons/ha, 6 tons/ha, 9 tons/ha, and 12 tons/ha, l

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24

WOLF, D. D., E. S. HAGOOD Jr., and M. LENTNER. "NO-TILL ALFALFA ESTABLISHMENT AS INFLUENCED BY PREVIOUS COVER CROP." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65, no. 3 (1985): 609–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps85-083.

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Conventional tillage was compared with no tillage for establishing alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in the residue of previous cover crops. The influences of planting methods and interim cover crops were studied near Blacksburg, Virginia. Alfalfa was seeded (a) in late March into a rye (Secale cereale L.) cover crop, (b) in late April after a rye cover crop was harvested for silage, and (c) in late August into stubble left after removing millet (Setaria italica L.) as hay. Millet for the summer cover crop was planted after a rye cover crop was removed for silage. Alfalfa yields in the year after e

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25

Waterer, D. "Influence of soil mulches and method of crop establishment on growth and yields of pumpkins." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 2 (2000): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p99-060.

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Management methods that speed crop establishment, growth and maturity are essential to the efficient production of warm season vegetable crops in regions with short, cool growing seasons. This study examined the influence of method of crop establishment and the use of plastic soil mulches on yields and crop maturity of two cultivars of pumpkins over two cropping seasons in central Saskatchewan. Transplanting did not improve stand establishment over direct seeding but enhanced yields without influencing crop maturity. Plastic mulches improved stand establishment and fruit yields relative to a n

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26

Kesh, Hari, and Khushi Ram. "Performance of basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under different crop establishment methods." Genetika 54, no. 1 (2022): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr2201027k.

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The study was conducted to evaluate the performance of thirty-six Basmati rice genotypes for yield and its related traits under direct-seeded rice (DSR), system of rice intensification (SRI), chemical-free cultivation (CFC), and conventional transplanted rice (TPR).The genotypes were evaluated for two years at two locations in randomized block design with three replications. Genotype Pusa Basmati 1121 scored highest ~22% yield increase in system of rice intensification method over transplanted rice followed by Pusa Basmati 1 (~20%) genotypes HKR 11-447 (~18 %). Genotype Pusa Basmati 1, Pusa Ba

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27

Chandra, Subhash, Sidhhartha Raj, J. P. Sinha, Anni Singh, and Anil Kumar Sharma. "Effect of crop establishment methods on yield and economics of cultivation of wheat." Agricultural Engineering Today 44, no. 03 (2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/aet2020443.1522.

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Zero till seed-cum-ferti drill, rice-wheat seeder and broadcasting method, as treatments T1 , T2 & T3 respectively, were used for wheat sowing at 100.0 kg/ha seed rate in pulverized sandy loam soil. Rice-wheat seeder delivered optimum seed rate upon maintenance of minimum of 3.75 kg seed per box. At every 52.0 meter run of machine 0.5 kg seed was to be filled in seed boxes to maintain uniform seeding at 100.0 kg/ha seed rate. The machines in treatment T1 and T2 had field capacities 0.49 ha/h and 0.169 ha/h and field efficiencies 71% & 82% respectively. Rice wheat seeder had registered

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28

Praneeth, S. "Comparison of Leaf Growth in Different Crop Establishment Methods with Nitrogen Management Practices." International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 5, no. 4 (2017): 1376–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.5390.

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29

Sarao, Preetinder S., and Manjit S. Mahal. "Influence of crop establishment methods on the incidence of major rice insect pests." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 33, no. 04 (2013): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758413000295.

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30

KUMAR, ANIL, VIRENDER SINGH HOODA, VIJAYA RANI, S. MUKESH, RAMNIWAS SHEOKAND, and AJIT SINGH. "Evaluation of alternative tillage and crop establishment methods in rice (Oryza sativa) cultivation." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, no. 8 (2015): 1109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i8.50877.

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A two-year field study was conducted during 2011 and 2012 at Karnal (Haryana), to evaluate tillage and crop establishment (TCE) options with an objective to improve yield, water productivity and profitability in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The TCE methods had a significant effect on rice yields. Grain yield of mechanically transplanted rice (MTR) in puddled soil was significantly higher (10-22%) than all the other treatments in both the years of study. Conventional till direct seeded rice (CT-DSR) and zero-till direct seeded rice (ZT-DSR) consumed 12-17% less water as compared to puddled transplan

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31

Gangwar, K. S., S. K. Sharma, O. K. Tomar, and D. K. Pandey. "Effect of rice crop establishment methods on hybrid rice productivity in northwest India." International Rice Research Notes 30, no. 2 (2005): 42–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6999392.

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This article 'Effect of rice crop establishment methods on hybrid rice productivity in northwest India' appeared in the International Rice Research Notes series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and rice-based systems. The series is a mechanism to help scientists keep each other informed of current rice research findings. The concise scientific notes are meant to encourage rice scientists to communicate with one another to obtain details on the research reported.

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32

Mulkey, J. R. "Survival of Guayule Transplants with Different Methods of Establishment." Agronomy Journal 80, no. 2 (1988): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000020008x.

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33

Singh, Ravi Prakash, S. K. Verma, and Sushil Kumar. "Crop Establishment Methods and Weed Management Practices Affects Crop Growth, Yield, Nutrients Uptake and Weed Dynamics in Wheat." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 8, no. 3 (2017): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/ijbsm/2017.8.3.1812.

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34

Dulal, Puspa, and Santosh Marahatta. "Effect of rice establishment methods and nutrient management practices on subsequent wheat crop grown under different establishment methods and nutrient management practices at Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 1, no. 2 (2020): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2020.126.

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A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of land management practices and residual effect of nutrient management practices of rice on the performance of subsequent wheat crop in the rice-wheat cropping system in Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal during June 2018-March 2019. The experiment was executed in a split-plot, included two establishment methods viz. (i) conventional tilled dry direct-seeded rice followed by (fb) zero tillage wheat (CT-DDSR fb ZT) (ii) puddled transplanted rice followed by conventional tillage wheat (Pu-TPR fb CT) as main p

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35

C, Sangeetha, Velayutham A, and Muthukrishnan P. "Crop Establishment Methods and Weed Management Practices on Productivity and Economics of Transplanted Rice." Madras Agricultural Journal 102, March (2015): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.001061.

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Field experiments were conducted in clay loam soil of wetland farm, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during rabi, 2011-12 and 2012-13 to evaluate different crop establishment methods and weed management practices in lowland transplanted rice. The experiment was laid out in strip plot design with three replications. The treatments consisted of three crop establishment methods in horizontal strips and six weed management practices in vertical strips. The results of the study indicated that mechanical transplanting at 30 x 20 cm with conoweeding four times at 10 days interval starti

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36

Dwivedi, M. C., R. Puniya, Sarabdeep Kaur, Rakesh Kumar, Shubham Jamwal, and Kanik Kumar Bansal. "Implications of Various Establishment Methods and Nutrient Management Practices on the Growth and Yield of Rice in the North Western Himalayan Region." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 3280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113500.

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Aim: For more than half of the world's population, rice is the primary staple food. The traditional method of producing rice uses a lot of water, requires a lot of labor, and is bad for the health of the soil and the environment. Additionally, an unbalanced nutrient supply causes plants to grow and develop slowly, the soil to deteriorate, and the environment to suffer. To know the effect of rice establishment and nutrient management on rice a field study was conducted at SKUAST-Jammu. Methodology: In a split plot design with three replications, the field experiment was carried out with the ric

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37

RS Devnani. "Technology of Pre-germinated Paddy Seeding." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 39, no. 2 (2002): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2002392.1001.

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For timely crop establishment, the tedious and labour intensive seedling transplanting technology needs to be replaced by other methods to tackle the problem of labour scarcity and to reduce the cultivation cost. The wet anaerobic seeding of rice in fields is the technique which can help the farmers greatly in establishment of crop especially as herbicides are available to control the weeds. Under irrigated rice and favourable rainfed low lands the farmers should understand the methods and techniques of pre-germinated paddy seeding suitable for their areas before adopting the seeders. The adop

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38

Bhatt, Komal, S. B. Agrawal, R. Bajpai, et al. "Effect of Crop Establishment Methods on Rhizospheric Soil Microbiota in Mustard Due to Different Land-Use Systems." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 9 (2024): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i94417.

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A field study was conducted to assess the effect of crop establishment methods on rhizospheric soil microbiota in mustard due to different land-use system at the Research Farm, Department of Forestry, College of Agriculture, JNKVV, Jabalpur (MP) for two consecutive years (2022–23 and 2023-24). The experiment was assessed in the double-split plot design with three replications. The experiment consisted of two land-use systems as main plot treatment (S1: Agroforestry system and S2: Open system), three crop establishment methods of mustard (M1: Broadcasting, M2: Line sowing, and M3: Transplanting

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39

Poudel, Kriti, Ram Hari Timilsina, and Anish Bhattarai. "EFFECT OF CROP ESTABLISHMENT METHODS ON YIELD OF SPRING RICE AT KHAIRAHANI, CHITWAN, NEPAL." Big Data In Agriculture 3, no. 1 (2020): 06–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/bda.01.2021.06.11.

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The experiment was carried out to know the effect of crop establishment methods on yield of spring rice at Khairahani, Chitwan in 2020. The research was layout on Randomized Complete Block Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Treatments on the research plot were mechanical transplanting, wet direct seeding, dry direct seeding and manual transplanting of rice. Hardinath-1 variety of rice was planted on 2075-12-17 in research plot. Observations on plant growth parameter (plant height, number of tillers per m2) at different dates of observation and yield attributes (effective tillers, len

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40

Yadav, Deepak Kumar, S. K. Verma, Chandrabhushan, Nihal Chandra Mahajan, and Prateek Kumar. "Influence of Crop Establishment Methods and Weed Management Practices on Growth and Yield Attributes of Wheat." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 18 (2023): 1452–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i183412.

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An experiment was conducted in Rabi season of 2019-20 and 2020-21; consist of six crop establishment methods viz., Conventional till wheat - residue removed, Conventional till wheat - residue incorporation at 20 days before sowing (30 cm height), Conventional till wheat - mulching (6 t ha-1), Zero till wheat without residue and Zero till wheat – residue as mulch (6 t ha-1), zero till wheat- residue retention (30 cm) was assigned to main plots and weed management practices viz., weed free (weeds were removed with the help of hand weeding during entire crop period), Weedy check, Pendimethalin (1

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41

Singh, Samar, J. K. Ladha, R. K. Gupta, Lav Bhushan, and A. N. Rao. "Weed management in aerobic rice systems under varying establishment methods." Crop Protection 27, no. 3-5 (2008): 660–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2007.09.012.

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Doughton, JA, PG Saffigna, I. Vallis, and RJ Mayer. "Nitrogen fixation in chickpea. II. Comparison of 15N enrichment and 15N natural abundance methods for estimating nitrogen fixation." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46, no. 1 (1995): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9950225.

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The 15N enrichment and 15N natural abundance methods for estimating N2 fixation in chickpea were compared over a range of soil NO3-N levels at crop establishment varying from 10 to 326 kg N/ha (0-120 cm depth). Barley was used as a non-N2 fixing control crop. Both methods estimated reduced N2 fixation as soil NO3-N levels at crop establishment increased. Similar estimates of % N2 fixation were obtained at high values, but at low values the enrichment method gave lower estimates, some of which were negative. The 15N natural abundance method provided realistic estimates of % N2 fixation across a

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43

SINGH, SULTAN, MAHENDER SINGH, N. P. THAKUR, and LALICHETTI SAGAR. "Growth and yield of basmati rice under different crop establishment methods and sowing environment." MAUSAM 72, no. 2 (2021): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v72i2.613.

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44

P. Spandana Bhatt, U. Nagabhushanam. "Effect of Different Crop Establishment Methods on Yield Attributes, Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economics." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 5 (2020): 1663–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.187.

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Kannan, S. Vallal, V. Ravikumar, and Jebalin V. V. Sangeetha. "Methods of Establishment and Crop Geometry on Rice (Oryza Sativa) Productivity Under Drip Irrigation." Advances in Image and Video Processing 12, no. 3 (2024): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/aivp.123.17111.

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A study was undertaken between 2020 and 2022 three years during the rabi season at Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute in Kumulur with an aim to determining the optimal method of establishment, suitable paddy variety, and crop geometry with spacing for maximizing rice productivity in the standardized drip irrigation system. Experiment utilized a strip plot design, with two main establishment methods (direct seeding on raised beds and transplanting on flatbeds), three medium varieties (ADT 54, 'TKM 13', and 'CR 1009 sub-1') as subplot treatments, and three different spacing

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46

KULDEEP KAUR, KULWINDER KAUR GILL, PRITPAL SINGH, and SANDEEP SINGH SANDHU. "Crop establishment methods and management practices impact on rice yield parameters in central Punjab." Indian Journal of Agronomy 69, no. 2 (2024): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v69i2.5496.

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The field experiment was conducted to study the effect of varied crop establishment methods and management practices on yield parameters of cultivars ‘PR 122’, ‘PR 126’ and ‘Pusa 44’ during kharif 2020 and 2021. The direct seeded rice (DSR) method exhibited greater plant height, dry matter production and effective tillers per square meter, while puddled transplanted rice (PTR) method showed advantages in panicle length, 1000 grain weight, sterility % age and grain yield. However, the difference in these yield attributing factors between the two establishment methods were found to be statistica

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Suryavanshi, Priyanka, Y. V. Singh, R. Prasanna, Arti Bhatia, and Y. S. Shivay. "Pattern of methane emission and water productivity under different methods of rice crop establishment." Paddy and Water Environment 11, no. 1-4 (2012): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10333-012-0323-5.

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Tiwari, Deepti, Manoj Kumar Patel, Payal Priyadarsini, et al. "Assessment of Biochemical Parameters and Yield Performance in Rice under Different Crop Establishment Methods." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 6 (2024): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62049.

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.), a staple food for half of the global population, is cultivated using various methods, with transplanting being conventional in many Asian countries. However, challenges such as high-water consumption, labour intensiveness, and environmental degradation have prompted the exploration of alternative methods. In this study, we assessed the impact of various crop establishment methods (CE) i.e. conventional puddled transplanting, direct drill seeding on flatbed (DSR), and direct seeding on raised beds (FIRB) on five stress-tolerant rice varieties (V) i.e. DRR 42, DRR 44, Suk

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SAROJ KUMARI YADAV, O.P. MEENA, M.R. YADAV, A.C. SHIVRAN, L.R. YADAV, and VIJAY LAXMI YADAV. "Productivity and profitability of groundnut under different crop establishment methods and weed management practices." Indian Journal of Agronomy 70, no. 1 (2025): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v70i1.6337.

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A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2019 and 2020 at Research Farm, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, Jaipur (Rajasthan) to studies on different land configuration, mulching and weed management on growth, yield and quality of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The experiment consisted of 20 treatment combinations, main plot treatment consists of four land configurations and mulch viz., flat sowing without mulch, flat sowing with mulch, broad bed and furrow system without mulch and broad bed and furrow system with mulch, however sub plot consist five w

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Mia, Md Liton, Md Deluwar Hossain, Md Shafiqul Islam, Ahmed Khairul Hasan, and Md Abdus Salam. "ASSESSMENT OF CROP ESTABLISHMENT METHOD AND WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF T. AMAN RICE." Reviews In Food And Agriculture 5, no. 1 (2024): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.26480/rfna.01.2024.47.53.

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To investigate the impact of weed management and crop establishment technique on the growth performance of transplant aman rice, an experiment was performed at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, from July to November 2022. The experiment consisted of two factors; Factor A: Methods of crop establishment viz. Puddle and unpuddle transplanting; Factor B: Seven weed management practices such as no weeding, two hand weeding at 15 and 35 DAT, application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit (Pretilachlor), application of early post-emergence herbicide Paddy p

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