Academic literature on the topic 'Crop load'

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Journal articles on the topic "Crop load"

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Peck, Gregory, Megan McGuire, Thomas Boudreau, and Amanda Stewart. "Crop Load Density Affects ‘York’ Apple Juice and Hard Cider Quality." HortScience 51, no. 9 (2016): 1098–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci10962-16.

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To assess the impact crop load has on hard cider chemistry, ‘York’ apple (Malus ×domestica Borkh.) trees were hand thinned to three different crop loads: low [two apples per cm2 branch cross-sectional area (BCSA)], medium (four apples per BCSA), and high (six apples per BCSA). Higher crop loads produced smaller, less acidic fruit that were slightly more mature. In juice made from fruit from these treatments, the total polyphenol content did not differ at harvest, but, after fermentation, the medium crop load had 27% and the high crop load had 37% greater total polyphenol content than the low c
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Serra, Sara, Rachel Leisso, Luca Giordani, Lee Kalcsits, and Stefano Musacchi. "Crop Load Influences Fruit Quality, Nutritional Balance, and Return Bloom in ‘Honeycrisp’ Apple." HortScience 51, no. 3 (2016): 236–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.51.3.236.

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The apple variety, ‘Honeycrisp’ has been extensively planted in North America during the last two decades. However, it suffers from several agronomic problems that limit productivity and postharvest quality. To reduce losses, new information is needed to better describe the impact of crop load on productivity and postharvest fruit quality in a desert environment and the major region where ‘Honeycrisp’ expansion is occurring. Here, 7-year-old ‘Honeycrisp’ trees on the M9-Nic29 rootstock (2.5 × 0.9 m) were hand thinned to five different crop loads [from 4.7 to 16.0 fruit/cm2 of trunk cross-secti
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Reginato, Gabino H., Víctor García de Cortázar, and Terence L. Robinson. "Predicted Crop Value for Nectarines and Cling Peaches of Different Harvest Season as a Function of Crop Load." HortScience 42, no. 2 (2007): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.2.239.

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Several field experiments to assess the effect of tree size and crop load on fruit size and yield efficiency were conducted in cling peach and nectarine orchards of different harvest seasons in Chile. Trees were randomly selected in each orchard and then hand-thinned at the beginning of pit hardening to a wide range of crop loads. The fraction of above-canopy photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intercepted by the canopy (PAR i) was determined at harvest. All fruits were counted and weighed and average fruit weight calculated. Crop load and yield were normalized by tree size measured by i
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van Vliet, L. J. P., B. J. Zebarth, and G. Derksen. "Effect of fall-applied manure practices on runoff, sediment, and nutrient surface transport from silage corn in south coastal British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 82, no. 4 (2002): 445–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s01-041.

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Runoff from manured cropland during the wet fall and winter season, when 70% of the annual rainfall occurs, is a surface water quality concern in the Lower Fraser Valley of British Columbia. This study compares different fall-manure application strategies on runoff and contaminant transport from silage corn (Zea mays) land. The treatments were (i) a control, which did not receive manure in the fall; (ii) manure broadcast in the fall on corn stubble; and (iii) manure broadcast in the fall on corn stubble with an established relay crop. Runoff, solids, and nutrients loads from natural precipitat
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Bound, Sally A. "Determination of Target Crop Loads for Maximising Fruit Quality and Return Bloom in Several Apple Cultivars." Applied Biosciences 2, no. 4 (2023): 586–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/applbiosci2040037.

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In apple (Malus domestica), the level and timing of crop load have a major impact on the final fruit size and can also play a role in optimising internal fruit quality. Ideal crop loads vary with cultivar, but very few cultivars have recommended crop load targets that consider the effect of crop load on both return bloom and fruit quality. To address this issue, studies examining a range of crop loads and thinning times were undertaken on several apple cultivars. Return bloom and multiple fruit quality parameters were examined. The results of these studies demonstrate positive effects for earl
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Einhorn, Todd C., Debra Laraway, and Janet Turner. "Crop Load Management Does Not Consistently Improve Crop Value of ‘Sweetheart’/‘Mazzard’ Sweet Cherry Trees." HortTechnology 21, no. 5 (2011): 546–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.21.5.546.

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The effect of crop load level on vegetative growth, fruit growth, yield, fruit quality, surface pitting, crop value and return bloom was studied over a 2-year period on 9- and 10-year-old ‘Sweetheart’/‘Mazzard’ sweet cherry (Prunus avium) trees. In early spring, whole-tree crop loads were adjusted to two different levels by removal of reproductive buds (either 50% or all but one) from spurs and compared with an unthinned control. In 2009, heavy crop loads of unthinned trees reduced fruit size by 30 days after full bloom (DAFB). At harvest, fruit diameter of thinned treatments was increased 22%
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Guerra, Marcos, Flor Álvarez-Taboada, Verónica Marabel, Amanda M. Felices, Álvaro Rodríguez-González, and Pedro A. Casquero. "Organic Agricultural Practice: Crop Load Management Enhancing Quality and Storability of High-Russet Pears." Horticulturae 10, no. 7 (2024): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10070686.

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The variability of crop load in Conference pears significantly influences fruit quality and postharvest losses. This study aimed to investigate and implement a novel technique for managing crop load in Conference pear orchards, with a focus on contributing to sustainable orchard management practices. High-russet pear cv. Conference fruit was harvested from trees categorized into two groups based on yield efficiency. A two-way ANOVA was used to test the effects of crop load level and year on yield properties and fruit quality parameters. Results demonstrated that low crop loads exerted a positi
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Anthony, Brendon, Sara Serra, and Stefano Musacchi. "Optimizing Crop Load for New Apple Cultivar: “WA38”." Agronomy 9, no. 2 (2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9020107.

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Crop load management is growing increasingly important as a factor related to biennial tendencies, post-harvest disorders, and inconsistent fruit quality in apples like “Honeycrisp”. Washington State University released a new apple cultivar, called “WA38”, in 2017. Limited literature is available about the productive characteristics of this new cultivar. An experimental trial evaluating the effect of crop load on leaf area, fruit quality, mineral composition, and return bloom of “WA 38” was conducted for two consecutive years (2017 and 2018) to determine an optimal crop load. Trees were traine
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Sidhu, Ramandeep Singh, Sally A. Bound, and Ian Hunt. "Crop Load and Thinning Methods Impact Yield, Nutrient Content, Fruit Quality, and Physiological Disorders in ‘Scilate’ Apples." Agronomy 12, no. 9 (2022): 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12091989.

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Most apple cultivars produce too many flowers to enable consistent yields of high-quality fruit, thus, crop load management (thinning) is an integral part of orchard management in modern apple cultivation. Crop load is managed by thinning excess flowers and/or fruit from a tree, however ideal targets vary between cultivars. In this two-year study, the effect of thinning methods at different levels of crop load on fruit quality and production, post-harvest storability and physiological disorders, and fruit and leaf nutrient content in ‘Scilate’ apples were investigated in southern Tasmania, Aus
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Wünsche, Jens N., John W. Palmer, and Dennis H. Greer. "Effects of Crop Load on Fruiting and Gas-exchange Characteristics of `Braeburn'/M.26 Apple Trees at Full Canopy." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 125, no. 1 (2000): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.125.1.93.

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Effect of crop load on tree growth, leaf characteristics, photosynthesis, and fruit quality of 5-year-old `Braeburn' apple [Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf.] trees on Malling 26 (M.26) rootstock was examined during the 1994-95 growing season. Crop loads ranged from 0 to 57 kg/tree [0 to 1.6 kg fruit/cm2 trunk cross sectional area (TCA) or 0 to 8.7 fruit/cm2 TCA]. Fruit maturity as indicated by background color, starch/iodine score, and soluble solids was advanced significantly on low-cropping trees compared to high-cropping trees. Whole-canopy leaf area and percentage
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crop load"

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Phelan, Patrick G. "INFLUENCE OF CROP LOAD ON FRUIT COMPOSITION USING PINOT NOIR GRAPES." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/206.

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ABSTRACT Influence of Crop Load on Fruit Composition Using Pinot Noir Grapes Patrick G. Phelan November 2009 The two seasons for this trial were conducted in 2002 and 2003 at Bien Nacido Vineyard in Santa Maria, California. The trial consisted of pinot noir wine grapes clone 2a, grown on 101-14 rootstock. There were eight treatments with a control consisting of 25 vines per treatment, and 50 vines for the control. The primary objective of this research experiment was to conduct different vine balance procedures and compare them to the amount of wine phenolics. The vines were altered with tw
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Schmidt, Torrance Ray. "Manipulation of crop load with bioregulators to mitigate biennial bearing in apple." Online access for everyone, 2006. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2006/t_schmidt_120706.pdf.

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Raines, Doug. "A crop load study on 'nittany' apple on two size controlling rootstocks." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1539.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2000.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 52 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-51).
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Davis, David Evan. "Inhibition of Flower Bud Initiation and Development in Apple by Defoliation, Gibberellic Acid and Crop Load Manipulation." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29739.

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Biennial bearing has been investigated longer and more extensively in apple than in any other fruit tree; however, it remains a serious problem in commercial apple production all over the world. Trees that have become biennial flower profusely and carry a heavy crop in the "on" year, and flower sparsely or not at all and carry little or no crop the following year, the "off" year. Fruit in the "on" year tend to be small, poorly colored, and of low quality, while the few fruit in the "off" year are usually too large, become susceptible to physiological disorders, and also are of poor quality. Wi
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Ford, Rebecca Jane. "The effect of shading and crop load on flavour and aroma compounds in Sauvignon blanc grapes and wine." Master's thesis, Lincoln University. Agriculture and Life Sciences Division, 2007. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20080523.100013/.

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The effects of crop load and berry exposure on the composition of Marlborough Sauvignon blanc grapes and wine from the Brancott vineyard, Blenheim, were explored. Commercially grown, 2-cane and 4-cane Sauvignon blanc vines were used with a row orientation of north-south. Two exposure treatments were imposed in the following manner: complete leaf removal was undertaken in the fruit zone and 50% shade cloth was erected to give a uniform shading treatment to half the trial vines. Weekly thirty-berry and whole bunch samples were taken from each of the 32 plots with the exception of the veraison pe
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Ford, R. J. "The effect of shading and crop load on flavour and aroma compounds in Sauvignon blanc grapes and wine." Lincoln University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/498.

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The effects of crop load and berry exposure on the composition of Marlborough Sauvignon blanc grapes and wine from the Brancott vineyard, Blenheim, were explored. Commercially grown, 2-cane and 4-cane Sauvignon blanc vines were used with a row orientation of north-south. Two exposure treatments were imposed in the following manner: complete leaf removal was undertaken in the fruit zone and 50% shade cloth was erected to give a uniform shading treatment to half the trial vines. Weekly thirty-berry and whole bunch samples were taken from each of the 32 plots with the exception of the veraison pe
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Fernandes, Carla Maria Correia. "Monda em macieira Fuji. Comparação entre novas substâncias quimicas e a monda manual." Master's thesis, ISA/UTL, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5362.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Agronómica - Hortofruticultura e Viticultura - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>The chemical agents, ammonium thiosulphate (ATS) (1%), 6-benzyladenine (BA) (100 ppm) and metamitron (100, 175, and 350 ppm) were evaluated as thinning agents on 3 years old „Fuji‟ grafted on to M9 apples trees. The products were used alone, at single or double application or in combination. There were no differences between treatments regarding yield, mean fruit weight and number of commercial fruits (70 – 85 mm) but there were differences concerning the greater and smaller fruit size clas
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Zibordi, Marco <1978&gt. "Crop load control in apple via shading: exploring the potential of carbon unbalances to manage fruit growth and tree performance." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2866/1/zibordi_marco_CROP_LOAD_CONTROL_IN_APPLE_VIA_SHADING_EXPLORING_THE_POTENTIAL_OF_CARBON_UNBALANCES_TO_MANAGE_FRUIT_GROWTH_AND_TREE_PERFORMANCE.pdf.

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Zibordi, Marco <1978&gt. "Crop load control in apple via shading: exploring the potential of carbon unbalances to manage fruit growth and tree performance." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2866/.

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Kamfer, De Witt. "The effect of maturity and crop load on the browning and concentration of phenolic compounds of Thompson Seedless and Regal Seedless." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95886.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Thompson Seedless and Regal Seedless are two white seedless table grape cultivars widely produced in South Africa. Both cultivars are susceptible to berry browning, especially Regal Seedless. Browning leads to annual financial losses for table grape growers. Although a correlation between harvest maturity and the occurrence of browning seems to exist, it is still unclear whether maturity levels are the actual contributing factor. The aim of the study was to establish if harvest maturity and crop load could influence t
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Books on the topic "Crop load"

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Ravichandran, K. Crop loan system and overdues. Spellbound Publications, 2000.

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Miller, Perry Ray. Introducing alternative crops to the brown soil zone. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch, 1995.

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Thomas, H. Nigel. How loud can the village cock crow?: And other stories. AFO Entreprises, 1995.

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Westcott, Paul C. Analysis of the U.S. commodity loan program with marketing loan provisions. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2001.

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Westcott, Paul C. Analysis of the U.S. commodity loan program with marketing loan provisions. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2001.

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Westcott, Paul C. Analysis of the U.S. commodity loan program with marketing loan provisions. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2001.

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Westcott, Paul C. Analysis of the U.S. commodity loan program with marketing loan provisions. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2001.

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Westcott, Paul C. Analysis of the U.S. commodity loan program with marketing loan provisions. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2001.

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Michael, Price J., and United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service, eds. Analysis of the U.S. commodity loan program with marketing loan provisions. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2001.

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Westcott, Paul C. Analysis of the U.S. commodity loan program with marketing loan provisions. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crop load"

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Wünsche, Jens N., and Ian B. Ferguson. "Crop Load Interactions in Apple." In Horticultural Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470650882.ch5.

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Karkee, Manoj, Yaqoob Majeed, and Qin Zhang. "Advanced Technologies for Crop-Load Management." In Agriculture Automation and Control. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26941-7_6.

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Bodh, Suman, and Praveen Verma. "Crop Load, Assimilate Partitioning, Translocation and Distribution." In Advances in Growth Regulation of Fruit Crops. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003354055-4.

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Kon, Thomas M., and James R. Schupp. "Apple Crop Load Management with Special Focus on Early Thinning Strategies." In Horticultural Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119521082.ch6.

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Vizzari, Marco, Alessandra Santucci, Luca Casagrande, et al. "Potential Nitrogen Load from Crop-Livestock Systems: An Agri-environmental Spatial Database for a Multi-scale Assessment." In Computational Science and Its Applications -- ICCSA 2015. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21404-7_4.

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Máñez Costa, María, and Dmitry V. Kovalevsky. "Weather and Climate Services to Support a Risk-Sharing Mechanism for Adaptation of the Agricultural Sector. A Theoretical Example for Drought-Prone Areas." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_14.

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AbstractSharing the burden of adaptation is key for the agricultural sector in developing countries. For the agricultural sector in developing countries, the losses will go from 3% under 1.5 °C scenario to 7% under 2 °C scenario (Masson-Delmotte et al. 2018). This anticipated information on possible climate change-driven challenges possesses a big load in farmers management that might ex-ante stop investing because of the negative consequences of the scenarios presented. This situation could be even worse in subsistence farming system totally dependent on the yields. Crop insurances can be a g
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Urretavizcaya, I., C. Miranda, J. B. Royo, and L. G. Santesteban. "Within-vineyard zone delineation in an area with diversity of training systems and plant spacing using parameters of vegetative growth and crop load." In Precision agriculture '15. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-814-8_59.

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Padma Lalitha, Mareddy, and Oruganti Hemakesavulu. "Effect of Load Model and Load Level on DG Placement by Crow Search Algorithm." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8942-9_17.

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López-Hernández, Danilo, Diego Sequera, Oswaldo Vallejo, and Carmen Infante. "Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition can Provide Supplementary Fertilization to Sugar Cane Crops in Venezuela." In Nitrogen Deposition, Critical Loads and Biodiversity. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7939-6_21.

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Hantgan, Abbie. "The Small Bang." In Typological Studies in Language. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.135.05han.

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Abstract Language isolates, often viewed as remnants of past linguistic diversity, are predominantly spoken at the edges of dominant linguistic areas. This study explores the origins of the Bangime isolate and its Bangande speakers. By correlating loan words associated with agriculture with interdisciplinary data, the paper focuses on West African crops like millet and sorghum to suggest a Bangande migration timeline. This research contributes to a study on the origins of loan words for plants and animals linked to their domestication in West Africa. Preliminary results indicate a link between
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Conference papers on the topic "Crop load"

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Santos, Caroline S., Ana Patricia F. M. Mascarenhas, Josemar Rodrigues De Souza, and Marco A. C. Simões. "Load and Selection Policies for Setplays in the RoboCup 3D Soccer Simulation League*." In 2025 Brazilian Conference on Robotics (CROS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/cros66186.2025.11064860.

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Alsheavi, Amar N., Xingfu Wang, Wei Zhao, et al. "Load Balancing in Cloud Computing based on Ant Colony Optimization and Crow Search Algorithm." In 2025 27th International Conference on Advanced Communications Technology (ICACT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23919/icact63878.2025.10936781.

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Sivakumar, T. B., G. Yuvaraj, A. Shiny, A. Vinothini, K. Sachet, and C. Tharun Kumar. "An optimization Method for Cloud Load Balancing using a Hybrid Oppositional Forgetting Learning (OFL) based Crow Search Algorithm and Fractional Dragonfly Algorithms (HOFL-CS-FDA)." In 2024 Asian Conference on Intelligent Technologies (ACOIT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/acoit62457.2024.10940055.

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Bates, Terence, Jackie Dresser, Rhiann Eckstrom, Golnaz Badr, Thom Betts, and James Taylor. "Variable-rate mechanical crop adjustment for crop load balance in ‘Concord’ vineyards." In 2018 IoT Vertical and Topical Summit on Agriculture - Tuscany (IOT Tuscany). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iot-tuscany.2018.8373046.

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Qiu, Tian, Lailiang Cheng, and Yu Jiang. "3D characterization of tree architecture for apple crop load estimation." In 2022 Houston, Texas July 17-20, 2022. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.202201119.

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Mu, Xinyang, and Long He. "An Advanced Cartesian Robotic System for Precision Apple Crop Load Management." In 2022 Houston, Texas July 17-20, 2022. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.202200228.

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Alina, Dobrei, Dobrei Alin, Nistor Eleonora, Cristea Teodor, Boldea Marius, and Sala Florin. "Mathematical and statistical models for determining the crop load in grapevine." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2015 (ICNAAM 2015). Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4952130.

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"Identification of Repetitive Apples for Improved Crop-Load Estimation with Dual-Side Imaging." In 2014 ASABE International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20141888882.

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Nwakuba, Nnaemeka Reginald, Collins Osita Chukwuezie, Sabbas Nwabueze Asoegwu, and Kevin Nnanye Nwaigwe. "No-Load Performance Testing of an Arduino-Primed Hybrid Solar-Electric Crop Dryer." In 2017 Spokane, Washington July 16 - July 19, 2017. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.201700079.

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Polin, V. D., and A. A. Ananyev. "THE ROLE OF PRECURSORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WEED COMPONENT AND THE YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE TULA REGION." In Agrobiotechnology-2021. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1855-3-2021-40.

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In conditions of saturation of the structure of crop rotations with winter wheat by more than 50%, the question of selecting high-quality precursors for its cultivation is acute. A properly selected precursor allows you to get higher crop yields while reducing the cost by reducing the pesticide load on the field.
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Reports on the topic "Crop load"

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Katuuramu, Dennis, Gail R. Nonnecke, and Paul A. Domoto. Influence of Rootstocks and Crop Load Ratios on Gibson Golden Delicious Apple Yield and Fruit Quality. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-341.

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Katuuramu, Dennis, Gail R. Nonnecke, and Paul A. Domoto. Influence of Crop Load on Tree Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality of Scab Resistant Apples at Harvest. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2351.

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Fuchs, Marcel, Ishaiah Segal, Ehude Dayan, and K. Jordan. Improving Greenhouse Microclimate Control with the Help of Plant Temperature Measurements. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604930.bard.

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A model of the energy balance of a transpiring crop in a greenhouse was developed in a format suitable for use in climate control algorithms aimed at dissipating excess heat during the warm periods. The model's parameters use external climatic variables as input. It incorporates radiation and convective transfer functions related to the operation of control devices like shading screens, vents, fans and enhanced evaporative cooling devices. The model identified the leaf boundary-layer resistance and the leaf stomatal and cuticular resistance as critical parameters regulating the temperature of
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Seginer, Ido, Daniel H. Willits, Michael Raviv, and Mary M. Peet. Transpirational Cooling of Greenhouse Crops. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573072.bard.

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Background Transplanting vegetable seedlings to final spacing in the greenhouse is common practice. At the time of transplanting, the transpiring leaf area is a small fraction of the ground area and its cooling effect is rather limited. A preliminary modeling study suggested that if water supply from root to canopy is not limiting, a sparse crop could maintain about the same canopy temperature as a mature crop, at the expense of a considerably higher transpiration flux per leaf (and root) area. The objectives of this project were (1) to test the predictions of the model, (2) to select suitable
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Gurr, Adam. A look at the impact of a controlled traffic farming system on crop yields and soil physical properties on a newdale clay-loam and beresford silty-clay soil located in south-western manitoba. Iowa State University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-52.

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Litaor, Iggy, James Ippolito, Iris Zohar, and Michael Massey. Phosphorus capture recycling and utilization for sustainable agriculture using Al/organic composite water treatment residuals. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600037.bard.

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Objectives: 1) develop a thorough understanding of the sorption mechanisms of Pi and Po onto the Al/O- WTR; 2) determine the breakthrough range of the composite Al/O-WTR during P capturing from agro- wastewaters; and 3) critically evaluate the performance of the composite Al/O-WTR as a fertilizer using selected plants grown in lysimeters and test-field studies. Instead of lysimeters we used pots (Israel) and one- liter cone-tainers (USA). We conducted one field study but in spite of major pretreatments the soils still exhibited high enough P from previous experiments so no differences between
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Aparicio, Gabriela, Vida Bobić, Fernando De Olloqui, et al. Liquidity or Capital?: The Impacts of Easing Credit Constraints in Rural Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003336.

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This paper evaluates the effectiveness of easing credit constraints for rural producers in Mexico through loans provided by a national public development finance institution. In contrast to most of the existing literature, the study focuses on the effect of medium-sized loans over a two- to four-year time horizon. This paper looks at the effects of such loans on production and investment decisions, input use, and yields. Using a multiple treatment methodology, it explores the differential impacts of providing liquidity for working capital versus providing credit for investments in fixed assets
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Lehotay, Steven J., and Aviv Amirav. Fast, practical, and effective approach for the analysis of hazardous chemicals in the food supply. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7695587.bard.

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Background to the topic: For food safety and security reasons, hundreds of pesticides, veterinary drugs, and environmental pollutants should be monitored in the food supply, but current methods are too time-consuming, laborious, and expensive. As a result, only a tiny fraction of the food is tested for a limited number of contaminants. Original proposal objectives: Our main original goal was to develop fast, practical, and effective new approaches for the analysis of hazardous chemicals in the food supply. We proposed to extend the QuEChERS approach to more pesticides, veterinary drugs and pol
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