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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Crop load'

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1

Phelan, Patrick G. "INFLUENCE OF CROP LOAD ON FRUIT COMPOSITION USING PINOT NOIR GRAPES." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/206.

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ABSTRACT Influence of Crop Load on Fruit Composition Using Pinot Noir Grapes Patrick G. Phelan November 2009 The two seasons for this trial were conducted in 2002 and 2003 at Bien Nacido Vineyard in Santa Maria, California. The trial consisted of pinot noir wine grapes clone 2a, grown on 101-14 rootstock. There were eight treatments with a control consisting of 25 vines per treatment, and 50 vines for the control. The primary objective of this research experiment was to conduct different vine balance procedures and compare them to the amount of wine phenolics. The vines were altered with tw
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2

Schmidt, Torrance Ray. "Manipulation of crop load with bioregulators to mitigate biennial bearing in apple." Online access for everyone, 2006. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2006/t_schmidt_120706.pdf.

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3

Raines, Doug. "A crop load study on 'nittany' apple on two size controlling rootstocks." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1539.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2000.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 52 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-51).
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4

Davis, David Evan. "Inhibition of Flower Bud Initiation and Development in Apple by Defoliation, Gibberellic Acid and Crop Load Manipulation." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29739.

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Biennial bearing has been investigated longer and more extensively in apple than in any other fruit tree; however, it remains a serious problem in commercial apple production all over the world. Trees that have become biennial flower profusely and carry a heavy crop in the "on" year, and flower sparsely or not at all and carry little or no crop the following year, the "off" year. Fruit in the "on" year tend to be small, poorly colored, and of low quality, while the few fruit in the "off" year are usually too large, become susceptible to physiological disorders, and also are of poor quality. Wi
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5

Ford, Rebecca Jane. "The effect of shading and crop load on flavour and aroma compounds in Sauvignon blanc grapes and wine." Master's thesis, Lincoln University. Agriculture and Life Sciences Division, 2007. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20080523.100013/.

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The effects of crop load and berry exposure on the composition of Marlborough Sauvignon blanc grapes and wine from the Brancott vineyard, Blenheim, were explored. Commercially grown, 2-cane and 4-cane Sauvignon blanc vines were used with a row orientation of north-south. Two exposure treatments were imposed in the following manner: complete leaf removal was undertaken in the fruit zone and 50% shade cloth was erected to give a uniform shading treatment to half the trial vines. Weekly thirty-berry and whole bunch samples were taken from each of the 32 plots with the exception of the veraison pe
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Ford, R. J. "The effect of shading and crop load on flavour and aroma compounds in Sauvignon blanc grapes and wine." Lincoln University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/498.

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The effects of crop load and berry exposure on the composition of Marlborough Sauvignon blanc grapes and wine from the Brancott vineyard, Blenheim, were explored. Commercially grown, 2-cane and 4-cane Sauvignon blanc vines were used with a row orientation of north-south. Two exposure treatments were imposed in the following manner: complete leaf removal was undertaken in the fruit zone and 50% shade cloth was erected to give a uniform shading treatment to half the trial vines. Weekly thirty-berry and whole bunch samples were taken from each of the 32 plots with the exception of the veraison pe
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Fernandes, Carla Maria Correia. "Monda em macieira Fuji. Comparação entre novas substâncias quimicas e a monda manual." Master's thesis, ISA/UTL, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5362.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Agronómica - Hortofruticultura e Viticultura - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>The chemical agents, ammonium thiosulphate (ATS) (1%), 6-benzyladenine (BA) (100 ppm) and metamitron (100, 175, and 350 ppm) were evaluated as thinning agents on 3 years old „Fuji‟ grafted on to M9 apples trees. The products were used alone, at single or double application or in combination. There were no differences between treatments regarding yield, mean fruit weight and number of commercial fruits (70 – 85 mm) but there were differences concerning the greater and smaller fruit size clas
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8

Zibordi, Marco <1978&gt. "Crop load control in apple via shading: exploring the potential of carbon unbalances to manage fruit growth and tree performance." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2866/1/zibordi_marco_CROP_LOAD_CONTROL_IN_APPLE_VIA_SHADING_EXPLORING_THE_POTENTIAL_OF_CARBON_UNBALANCES_TO_MANAGE_FRUIT_GROWTH_AND_TREE_PERFORMANCE.pdf.

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9

Zibordi, Marco <1978&gt. "Crop load control in apple via shading: exploring the potential of carbon unbalances to manage fruit growth and tree performance." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2866/.

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10

Kamfer, De Witt. "The effect of maturity and crop load on the browning and concentration of phenolic compounds of Thompson Seedless and Regal Seedless." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95886.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Thompson Seedless and Regal Seedless are two white seedless table grape cultivars widely produced in South Africa. Both cultivars are susceptible to berry browning, especially Regal Seedless. Browning leads to annual financial losses for table grape growers. Although a correlation between harvest maturity and the occurrence of browning seems to exist, it is still unclear whether maturity levels are the actual contributing factor. The aim of the study was to establish if harvest maturity and crop load could influence t
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11

Chalfant, Patricia. "Responses of Grapevines to Timing and Method of Leaf Removal." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337628161.

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12

DeLong, Candace Nicole. "Pollen Tube Growth Characteristics of Selected Crabapple Cultivars and Managing Apple (Malus x domestica) Crop Load and Early Season Diseases with Organic Bloom Thinning Chemicals." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64852.

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Reducing apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) crop load during bloom is a reliable option for increasing fruit quality and return bloom. In this thesis, multiple approaches to improving bloom thinning practices are discussed. The first project analyzed the pollen tube growth of several crabapple cultivars. Previous research had improved the use of bloom thinning chemicals, by coordinating the application timing with the pollen tube growth between pollination and fertilization. However, pollen tube growth rates have only been measured in a few genotypes. In Chapter 2, the pollen tube growth rates o
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13

Khanizadeh, Shahrokh. "Effects of crop load on seasonal variation in protein, amino acid, and carbohydrate composition, and spring frost hardiness of apple flower buds (Malus pumila Mill. cv. McIntoshM7)." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74065.

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Makeredza, Brian. "Studies towards understanding sunburn in apples." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17908.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Research was carried out to increase the current knowledge on sunburn development and its control in apples. In addition to its chief causes, viz. high irradiance and high temperatures, water stress has long been thought to contribute to sunburn susceptibility. Certain fruit chemical and textural characteristics have also been suspected to increase sunburn, while it is not clear how factors such as crop load affect sunburn in relation to other fruit quality parameters. In red and blushed cultivars, sunburn could be und
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15

Santos, Alessandro José Marques [UNESP]. "Avaliação de discos de corte de semeadora-adubadora em diferentes quantidades de cobertura vegetal." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90442.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-02-09Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:52:11Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 santos_ajm_me_botfca.pdf: 1014705 bytes, checksum: a380df7d0c36dd92557eb57e9d7c7468 (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>A qualidade e eficiência no corte da palha realizado pelos mecanismos de corte das semeadoras-adubadoras são elementos determinantes no processo de semeadura, em função da ocorrência de “embuchamentos” e de paradas, no afastamento da palhada ou mesmo no conhecid
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16

Hill, Brycen Thomas. "Root restriction, under-trellis cover cropping, and rootstock modify vine size and berry composition of Cabernet Sauvignon." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/75223.

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Vineyards in the Mid-Atlantic often have large, vigorous vines that can be costly to manage and produce inadequate fruit for wine production. Dense canopies increase the incidence of fungal disease, require greater allocation of resources to manage, and inhibit fruit development. The primary objective of these studies was to determine effective vine-size modification treatments that would optimize fruit quality, while reducing labor and chemical control. Research factors included root manipulation, under-trellis ground cover, and rootstock. Treatment levels were root bag (RBG) or no root m
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Santos, Alessandro José Marques 1976. "Avaliação de discos de corte de semeadora-adubadora em diferentes quantidades de cobertura vegetal /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90442.

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Orientador: Carlos Antonio Gamero<br>Banca: Saulo Philipe Sebastião Guerra<br>Banca: Antonio Gabriel Filho<br>Resumo: A qualidade e eficiência no corte da palha realizado pelos mecanismos de corte das semeadoras-adubadoras são elementos determinantes no processo de semeadura, em função da ocorrência de "embuchamentos" e de paradas, no afastamento da palhada ou mesmo no conhecido efeito do "envelopamento" da semente que ocasiona a deposição sobre a palha enterrada pelo mecanismo. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de diferentes mecanismos de corte de palha de uma se
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18

Hickey, Cain Charles. "Vines of different capacity and water status alter the sensory perception of Cabernet Sauvignon wines." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42667.

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Reducing disease and increasing fruit quality in vigorous vineyards with dense canopies is demanding of time and resources; unfortunately, vineyards of this nature are common in humid environments. This study investigated the effectiveness with which vine capacity and water status could be regulated as well as if they related to fruit quality and wine sensory perception. The treatments regulating vine size and water status were under-trellis groundcover, root manipulation, rootstocks, and irrigation. Treatments were arranged in a strip-split-split plot design before the introduction of the
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19

Yamoah, Emmanuel. "A model system using insects to vector Fusarium tumidum for biological control of gorse (Ulex europaeus)." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Bio-Protection and Ecology Division, 2007. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20080131.114607/.

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The overall objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that insects can vector F. tumidum conidia to infect gorse plants with the aim of developing an alternative approach to mycoherbicide delivery to control weeds. Four potential insect species (Apion ulicis, Cydia ulicetana, Epiphyas postvittana and Sericothrips staphylinus) were assessed for their ability to vector F. tumidum conidia. To achieve this, the external microflora (bacteria and fungi) and the size and location of fungal spores on the cuticle of these insect species were determined. In addition, the ability of the insects
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20

Sutherland, M. J. "The influence of vine vigour and canopy ideotype on fruit composition and aroma of Sauvignon Blanc." Diss., Lincoln University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1270.

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The influence of soil texture on canopy growth, vine yield, and fruit composition of Sauvignon blanc were assessed on a mature vineyard from the Rapaura area in Marlborough. The subject vines were mature Sauvignon blanc in a commercial vineyard trained to four cane VSP and planted with a north south orientation. Row and vine spacings were typical of the area at 3m x 1.8m. Four areas of different soil texture were identified using trunk circumference measurements, visual assessment of the surface soil and aerial photographs to identify changes in vine growth. Soil pits were excavated at a later
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21

Hasing, Rodriguez Tomas Nestor. "Genomic Reconstruction of the Domestication History of Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern, and the Development of a Novel Genotyping Approach." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/95510.

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Most staple food crops were domesticated thousands of years ago through independent processes across different regions of the world. Studies of the history of such crops have been essential to our understanding of plant domestication as a process that started with the collection of wild material and continued with subsequent propagation, cultivation, and selection under human care. Domestication often involves a complex genetic structure with contributions from multiple founder populations, interspecific hybridization, chromosomal introgressions, and polyploidization events that occurred hundr
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22

Simões, Paulo Jorge dos Santos Nunes Valente. "Imagética em natação-contributo para a construção de um plano de prova mental para os 100 metros crol." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UTL-Universidade Técnica de Lisboa -- -Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, 2001. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29354.

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23

Landzela, Besule. "Effects of BT Maize (MON810) crop and its residues on selected soil biological properties and N and P release in a sandy loam soil from Alice, Eastern Cape, South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007542.

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There are apprehensions that genetic modification of maize with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) may have negative effects on soil biodiversity, ecosystem processes and functions. This study aimed at determining the effect of Bt maize crop, Bt maize residues and its genetic modification on microbial biomass carbon (MBC), selected enzyme activities, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and N and P release patterns. The study was conducted under field, glasshouse and laboratory conditions. In 2010/2011 season, four maize cultivars; DKC 61-25B (Bt), DKC 61-24 (non-Bt), PAN 6Q-321B (Bt) and PAN
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24

Klopfenstein, Andrew A. "An Empirical Model for Estimating Corn Yield Loss from Compaction Events with Tires vs. Tracks High Axle Loads." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1461316924.

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25

Shoko, Munashe. "Exploring phosphorus, mucuna (Mucuna pruriens)and nitrogen management options for sustainable maize production in a depleted kaolinitic sandy loam soil of Zimbabwe." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1364.

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Thesis (PhD(Agric) (Agronomy))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Continuous cropping without replenishing the nutrient component of soils will eventually lead to the depletion of soil nutrients. Small scale farmers in Zimbabwe often do not have the financial means to buy fertilizer and this problem is exacerbated by scarcity of commodities such as fertilizers. The use of herbaceous legumes such as mucuna (Mucuna pruriens) can assist to recapitalize soil fertility depletion and improve subsequent maize productivity in sandy loam soils in the small holder farming sector of
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26

Darestani, Mostafa Yousefi. "Response of concrete pavements under moving vehicular loads and environmental effects." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16662/1/Mostafa_Yousefi_Darestani_Thesis.pdf.

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The need for modern transportation systems together with the high demand for sustainable pavements under applied loads have led to a great deal of research on concrete pavements worldwide. Development of finite element techniques enabled researchers to analyse the concrete pavement under a combination of axle group loadings and environmental effects. Consequently, mechanistic approaches for designing of concrete pavements were developed based on results of finite element analyses. However, unpredictable failure modes of concrete pavements associated with expensive maintenance and rehabilitatio
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Darestani, Mostafa Yousefi. "Response of concrete pavements under moving vehicular loads and environmental effects." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16662/.

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The need for modern transportation systems together with the high demand for sustainable pavements under applied loads have led to a great deal of research on concrete pavements worldwide. Development of finite element techniques enabled researchers to analyse the concrete pavement under a combination of axle group loadings and environmental effects. Consequently, mechanistic approaches for designing of concrete pavements were developed based on results of finite element analyses. However, unpredictable failure modes of concrete pavements associated with expensive maintenance and rehabilitatio
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28

Carignan, Sylvie. "Evaluation of the potential of the exotic larval parasitoid Peristenus digoneutis Loan as a biological control agent against the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), in lettuce and celery crops in muck soils of southwestern Quebec." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23387.

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In the agricultural muck soil area of southwestern Quebec, two native parasitoids, Peristenus pallipes and P. pseudopallipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were found to parasitize nymphs of the tarnished plant bug Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae), on various flowering plants and on cultivated lettuce. Parasitism levels (ranging from 1.3% to 92.3%) varied with host plant species sampled, and with methods used for the calculation of percentage parasitism. The percentage parasitism of tarnished plant bug populations was expressed as pooled values from all samples in the season (method 1), and by
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29

Sauerteig, Kendra A. "Response of apple, peach, and sweet cherry to mechanical blossom thinning." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/3473.

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Crop load management of fruit trees is a challenge for producers. For this experiment apple, peach, and sweet cherry trees were thinned using mechanical blossom thinning (MBT), and hand blossom thinning (HBT) to mimic MBT. Apple bloom was reduced by MBT, but only one treatment consistently reduced fruit set. Marketable yield, fruit weight, and quality were unaffected by thinning treatments. An apple spur leaf study found that damage from MBT was negligible. Mechanical blossom thinning of peach significantly reduced fruit set and hand thinning requirements at ‘June drop’. Marketable yield, frui
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30

Bally, Ian S. E. "The effect of preharvest nutrition and crop load on fruit quality and postharvest disease in mango (mangifera indica l.)." Thesis, 2007. http://era.daf.qld.gov.au/id/eprint/7956/.

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The aim of this thesis was to investigate how preharvest calcium (Ca) and nitrogen (N) nutrition, and low crop load during fruit development affect fruit quality and postharvest disease of Keitt mangoes (Mangifera indica L). Calcium, N and crop load were chosen because previous research and Gower reports implicate them as major factors in internal disorders, poor colour development, and postharvest disease in mangoes grown in the Mareeba district of Queensland. The symptoms and incidence of the internal fruit disorders seen in Keitt mangoes growing in Queensland were investigated to determine
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31

Moon, Hong Seok. "Risk assessment of genetically modified crops by direct tracking pollen movement and testing crop genetic load using directly transformed Brassica rapa with Bt cry1Ac and GFP genes." 2006. http://etd.utk.edu/2006/MoonHongSeok.pdf.

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32

Rose, Christy Weems. "Genetic load of crop genes and tandem mitigating genes in transgenic Brassica napus (oilseed rape) x Brassica rapa (field mustard) populations." 2009. http://etd.utk.edu/2009/May2009Theses/RoseChristyWeems.pdf.

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(9777032), Marcelo Amaral. "Benchmarking new methods for estimation of quantity and harvest timing of the mango crop." Thesis, 2022. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Benchmarking_new_methods_for_estimation_of_quantity_and_harvest_timing_of_the_mango_crop/21708602.

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Prediction of the optimal time of harvest and the harvest fruit load is required by mango orchard managers. Four technologies were assessed: (i) field temperature sensors and heat units; (ii) non-destructive assessment of fruit flesh colour; (iii) machine vision for flowering and fruit load assessment; and (iv) fruit size estimation.
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(9811085), Anand Koirala. "Precision agriculture: Exploration of machine learning approaches for assessing mango crop quantity." Thesis, 2020. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Precision_agriculture_Exploration_of_machine_learning_approaches_for_assessing_mango_crop_quantity/13411625.

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A machine vision based system is proposed to replace the current in-orchard manual estimates of mango fruit yield, to inform harvest resourcing and marketing. The state-of-the-art in fruit detection was reviewed, highlighting the recent move from traditional image segmentation methods to convolution neural network (CNN) based deep learning methods. An experimental comparison of several deep learning based object detection frameworks (single shot detectors versus two-staged detectors) and several standard CNN architectures was undertaken for detection of mango panicles and fruit in tree images.
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Vance, Amanda J. "Impacts of crop level and vine vigor on vine balance and fruit composition in Oregon Pinot noir." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30290.

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Vineyard management strategies, including vineyard floor management and crop level management, can be used to influence vine vigor and fruit composition. Two studies were conducted to evaluate the impact of these practices on Pinot Noir in Oregon's Willamette Valley. Managing crop levels is common in cool climate vineyard production though it is a costly practice. With economic pressures, the premium winegrape industry is questioning whether they can reduce production costs and increase yields without compromising quality. A crop thinning trial was conducted in 2010 and 2011 to address these c
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(8071469), Benjamin D. Reinhart. "Evaluating drainage water recycling in tile-drained systems." Thesis, 2019.

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<p>Drainage water recycling (DWR) is the practice of capturing, storing, and reusing subsurface drained agricultural water to support supplemental irrigation and has recently been proposed as a practice for improving the crop production and water quality performance in the tile-drained landscape of the U.S. Midwest. This study describes the development of a modeling framework to quantify the potential irrigation and water quality benefits of DWR systems in tile-drained landscapes and the application of the model using ten years of measured weather, tile drain flow and nutrient concentrations,
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Yelistratkin, Illya Olexandrovych. "Potencial do tubo elástico cirúrgico na avaliação da força propulsiva em nadadores de rendimento médio na técnica de crol: Controlo de treino na Natação Pura." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/93769.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Treino Desportivo para Crianças e Jovens apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física<br>The aim of this study consists in the evaluation of the agreement of two methods of access the maximum propulsive force in the crawl swim: 1) swimming tethered with load cell; 2) Semi-tethered swim with surgical elastic. The sample was composed of 12 young athletes (5 males, 17.46 ± 1.62 years and 7 females, 19.10 ± 2.46 years) and was characterized by decimal age, height, body mass, fat mass
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(9867779), Brodrick L. Deno. "COVER CROPPING FOR SUSTAINABLE CO-PRODUCTION OF BIOENERGY, FOOD, FEED (BFF) AND ENHANCEMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES (ES)." Thesis, 2020.

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Increasing food, feed, fiber, biofuel production on decreasing amounts of arable land while simultaneously enhancing ecosystem services is challenging. Strategic inclusion of winter rye (<i>Secale cereale</i>) for biomass, silage, grain and Kura clover (<i>Trifolium ambiguum</i>) living mulch into existing Midwestern cropping systems may offer alternative economic income for farmers without displacing or reducing yields of primary crops. Research was conducted at the Purdue Water Quality Field Station (WQFS) where net balances of water, carbon, nitrogen, and radiation can be measured, and gree
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