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1

Pramanik, SK, MR Uddin, UK Sarker, D. Sarkar, F. Ahmed, and MJ Alam. "Allelopathic potential of marshpepper residues for weed management and yield of transplant Aman rice." Progressive Agriculture 30, no. 4 (2020): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v30i4.46897.

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An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, during the period from June to December 2016 to evaluate the effect of marshpepper (Polygonum hydropiper L.) crop residues on weed management and crop performance of transplant aman rice. The experiment consisted of three cultivars viz. BR11, BRRI dhan33 and BRRI dhan49 and five marshpepper crop residues treatment such as 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ton ha-1 and hand weeding. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Five weed species belong
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2

Raseduzzaman, Md, Gokul Gaudel, Md Razzab Ali, et al. "Cereal-Legume Mixed Residue Addition Increases Yield and Reduces Soil Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Fertilized Winter Wheat in the North China Plain." Agronomy 14, no. 6 (2024): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14061167.

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Incorporating crop residues into the soil is an effective method for improving soil carbon sequestration, fertility, and crop productivity. Such potential benefits, however, may be offset if residue addition leads to a substantial increase in soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study aimed to quantify the effect of different crop residues with varying C/N ratios and different nitrogen (N) fertilizers on GHG emissions, yield, and yield-scaled emissions (GHGI) in winter wheat. The field experiment was conducted during the 2018–2019 winter wheat season, comprising of four residue treatments
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3

Riddle, Rachel N., John O'Sullivan, Clarence J. Swanton, and Rene C. Van Acker. "Crop Response to Carryover of Mesotrione Residues in the Field." Weed Technology 27, no. 1 (2013): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-12-00071.1.

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Two field residue studies were conducted from 2005 to 2007 in Simcoe, Ontario, Canada, to evaluate the effects of mesotrione soil residues on injury, plant dry weight, and yield of sugar beet, cucumber, pea, green bean, and soybean and to verify the potential of reducing a 2-yr field-residue study (conventional residue carryover) to a 1-yr field study (simulated residue-carryover study) by growing these crops in soil treated with reduced rates of mesotrione applied in the same year. There was a significant difference in mesotrione carryover between 2006 and 2007 and differences between years c
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4

Korczyk-Szabó, Joanna, Milan Macák, Wacław Jarecki, et al. "Influence of Crop Residue Management on Maize Production Potential." Agronomy 14, no. 11 (2024): 2610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14112610.

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Residue management at the farm level is essential for ensuring sustainable agricultural productivity. This field experiment, initiated in 2005, provides maize data from 2016 to 2018. This study evaluates the impact of crop residue management and fertilization on maize yield and yield components. Maize was grown in a crop rotation sequence consisting of field pea (Pisum sativum L.), durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.), milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.), and maize (Zea mays L.). The measures studied include aboveground biomass removal (K), aboveground biomass incorporation (R), mineral
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5

Mohammad, Mobarak Hossain, Begum Mahfuza, and Rahman Moshiur. "Yield potentials and economics of rice (Oryza sativa L.) as affected by unpadded transplanting and crop residue retention." Journal of Agricultural Research Advances 2, no. 3 (2020): 30–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5002796.

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The study was conducted to evaluate the performance of unpadded rice cultivation with crop residue retention. The rice var. BRRI dhan28 was transplanted by two tillage practices viz., puddled conventional tillage (CT) and non-puddled strip tillage (ST) and two levels of crop residues- no residue (R0) and 50% residue (R50). The experiment was devised in a randomized complete block design with four replications. There were no significant yield differences between two tillage practices and two levels of residue in 2013-14. But in the following year, ST yielded higher grains (5.72 t ha-1), which w
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6

Vaish, Sunny, Gagandeep Kaur, Naveen Kumar Sharma, and Nikhil Gakkhar. "Estimation for Potential of Agricultural Biomass Sources as Projections of Bio-Briquettes in Indian Context." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095077.

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Energy is an indicator of the socio-economic development of any country and has become an indispensable part of modern society. Despite several renewable sources of energy generation, biomass sources are still under-utilized due to the absence of standard policies of estimation of resources at the country level. This paper attempts to estimate the gross crop residue and surplus residue potential for all provinces of the agricultural country, India. In India, the total area under crop production is 94,305 thousand hectares and the yield from all significant crops is 309,133 kg per hectare. It i
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7

Mirzaei, M., M. G. Anari, M. R. Cherubin, et al. "Crop Residues Stimulate Yield-Scaled Greenhouse Gas Emissions In Maize-Wheat Cropping Rotation In A Semi-Arid Climate." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 16, no. 4 (2024): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2023-2629.

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Mitigating yield-scaled greenhouse gas emissions (YSE) is beneficial for enhancing crop yield, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and advancing climate-smart agronomic management practices. This study aims to evaluate the impact of different crop residue rates– 100% (R100), 50% (R50), and residue removal (R0) – on the YSE indicator within a maize-wheat cropping rotation under both conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) systems in a semi-arid region. In the NT system, crop residues had a notable effect on the YSE indicator for wheat. Specifically, R0 exhibited a 39% and 20% decreas
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8

Okeyo, Jeremiah M., Jay Norton, Saidou Koala, Boaz Waswa, Job Kihara, and Andre Bationo. "Impact of reduced tillage and crop residue management on soil properties and crop yields in a long-term trial in western Kenya." Soil Research 54, no. 6 (2016): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr15074.

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Sustainable farming practices are required to address the persistent problems of land degradation and declining crop productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Approaches such as reducing tillage and retaining crop residues as mulch are potential entry points for smallholder farmers to move towards sustainability. In this study, we assessed the impact of reduced tillage (RT) compared with conventional tillage (CT), each combined with crop residue reapplication, on soil quality indicators and crop yields under an 8-year trial in western Kenya. Our results indicate that RT combined with crop residue re
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9

Liu, Jian, and David A. Lobb. "An Overview of Crop and Crop Residue Management Impacts on Crop Water Use and Runoff in the Canadian Prairies." Water 13, no. 20 (2021): 2929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13202929.

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Although crop and crop residue management practices are mainly used for increasing crop yield, they and the resulting changes in crop growth affect one or more hydrological components, including runoff. Based on published research in the Canadian Prairies, this paper reviews the effects of crop type, quantity of crops and crop residues, crop variability within landscapes, tillage, and stubble management practices on crop water use (termed including evaporation, transpiration and interception), snow trapping, and water infiltration, with the aim to discuss major impacts of crop and residue mana
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10

Carvalho, Arminda Moreira de, Lara Line Pereira de Souza, Roberto Guimarães Júnior, Pedro Cesar Almeida Castro Alves, and Lúcio José Vivaldi. "Cover plants with potential use for crop-livestock integrated systems in the Cerrado region." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 46, no. 10 (2011): 1200–1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2011001000012.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose concentrations in the decomposition process of cover plant residues with potential use in no-tillage with corn, for crop-livestock integrated system, in the Cerrado region. The experiment was carried out at Embrapa Cerrados, in Planaltina, DF, Brazil in a split plot experimental design. The plots were represented by the plant species and the subplots by harvesting times, with three replicates. The cover plants Urochloa ruziziensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Cajanus cajan, Pennisetum glaucum, Mucuna ate
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11

Zhang, Yixing, Dongyu Yang, Jianheng Zhang, Xinxin Wang, and Guiyan Wang. "Application of Biogas Residues in Circular Agricultural Ecological Parks: Food Security and Soil Health." Agronomy 14, no. 10 (2024): 2332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14102332.

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Circular agriculture is an inevitable trend in the sustainable development of global agriculture. At present, there are issues such as insufficient utilization of resources, serious land pollution, and lack of technical support in circular agricultural ecological parks. This study explores the safe application of organic fertilizer to field crops within circular agricultural ecological parks. A peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)–maize (Zea mays L.) crop rotation system was selected to research safe application methods of biogas residues on the peanut–wheat–maize crop rot
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12

Drewniak, B., J. Song, J. Prell, V. R. Kotamarthi, and R. Jacob. "Modeling agriculture in the Community Land Model." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 5, no. 4 (2012): 4137–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-5-4137-2012.

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Abstract. The potential impact of climate change on agriculture is uncertain. In addition, agriculture could influence above- and below-ground carbon storage. Development of models that represent agriculture is necessary to address these impacts. We have developed an approach to integrate agriculture representations for three crop types – maize, soybean, and spring wheat – into the coupled carbon-nitrogen version of the Community Land Model (CLM), to help address these questions. Here we present the new model, CLM-Crop, validated against observations from two AmeriFlux sites in the United Stat
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13

Kyryzyuk, Sergii, Vitaliy Krupin, Olena Borodina, and Adam Wąs. "Crop Residue Removal: Assessment of Future Bioenergy Generation Potential and Agro-Environmental Limitations Based on a Case Study of Ukraine." Energies 13, no. 20 (2020): 5343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205343.

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This study assesses the bioenergy generation potential of crop residues in Ukraine for the year 2030. Projections of agricultural development are made based on the Global Biosphere Management Model (GLOBIOM) and verified against available Agricultural Member State Modeling (AGMEMOD) results in regard to the six main crops cultivated in Ukraine (wheat, barley, corn, sunflower, rape and soya). Two agricultural development scenarios are assessed (traditional and innovative), facilitating the projection of future crop production volumes and yields for the selected crops. To improve precision in de
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14

Coulibaly, Kalifa, Alain P.K. Gomgnimbou, Louis P. Yameogo, Bernard Bacye, and Hassan B. Nacro. "FAIRE DES ECONOMIES DE SURFACE AVEC LASSOCIATION MAIS-LEGUMINEUSES TOUT EN MAINTENANT LE RENDEMENT DU MAIS PAR RAPPORT A SA CULTURE PURE DANS LES CONDITIONS DE LOUEST DU BURKINA FASO." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 09 (2024): 1065–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19540.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the interaction between crop residue management practices, cropping systems, and fertilization on the yield of associated crops in western Burkina Faso. To this end, an experimental design comprising three factors (crop residue management methods, cropping systems, and fertilization types) and four replications was established and monitored over three farming seasons (2018, 2019, and 2020). The grain and straw yields were determined, and the landequivalentratio (LER) was calculated. The results demonstrate that the management of crop residue
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15

Drewniak, B., J. Song, J. Prell, V. R. Kotamarthi, and R. Jacob. "Modeling agriculture in the Community Land Model." Geoscientific Model Development 6, no. 2 (2013): 495–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-495-2013.

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Abstract. The potential impact of climate change on agriculture is uncertain. In addition, agriculture could influence above- and below-ground carbon storage. Development of models that represent agriculture is necessary to address these impacts. We have developed an approach to integrate agriculture representations for three crop types – maize, soybean, and spring wheat – into the coupled carbon–nitrogen version of the Community Land Model (CLM), to help address these questions. Here we present the new model, CLM-Crop, validated against observations from two AmeriFlux sites in the United Stat
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16

Stulpinaite, Urte, Vita Tilvikiene, and Modupe Olufemi Doyeni. "Influence of Hemp Residues on Soil Chemical Parameters and Spring Wheat Productivity." Agronomy 14, no. 8 (2024): 1829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14081829.

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The utilization of hemp residues, obtained after the harvest of hemp flowers, is a potential soil amendment in crop cultivation that might enhance soil health, nutrient availability, and crop productivity. However, more research is required to choose the best agricultural practice for optimizing hemp residue degradations. This study aimed to determine the integrated effects of hemp residues in different soil tillage systems on spring wheat yield. The results of the two-year experiment show that under favorable climatic conditions and soil moisture contents, the highest spring wheat grain yield
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17

PADHAN, SMRUTI RANJAN, SHANKAR LAL JAT, A. K. SINGH, et al. "Nitrogen dose and placement in conservation agriculture for augmenting cropgrowth, productivity and profitability of Indian mustard (<i>Brassica juncea</i>)." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 93, no. 12 (2023): 1326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.140934.

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Optimization of nitrogen (N) fertilization is vital for minimizing losses and realizing the yield potential of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.] under different tillage and residue management options. Hence, a field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2021–22 and 2022–23 at research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the effect of nitrogen placement methods under conservation agriculture (CA) for augmenting crop growth, productivity and profitability of Indian mustard. Experiment consisted a split-plot design with three crop
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18

Vogel and Below. "Residue and Agronomic Management to Reduce the Continuous Corn Yield Penalty." Agronomy 9, no. 10 (2019): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100567.

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Accelerated residue degradation and nutrient cycling will be necessary to maximize yield potential in corn (Zea mays L.) grown continuously and in other high-volume residue situations. This study aimed to test if residue management and agronomic inputs could lessen the continuous corn yield penalty (CCYP) compared to a corn following soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] rotation. Field experiments conducted during 2017 and 2018 at Champaign, IL, USA compared plots of 15th year continuous corn to long-term corn-soybean rotation plots. The previous year’s corn crop residue was either downsized (chop
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19

Tang, Haiming, Chao Li, Lihong Shi, et al. "Effects of Short-Term Tillage Managements on CH4 and N2O Emissions from a Double-Cropping Rice Field in Southern of China." Agronomy 12, no. 2 (2022): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020517.

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Soil carbon (C) content plays an important role in maintaining or increasing soil quality and soil fertility. However, the impacts of different tillage and crop residue incorporation managements on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from paddy fields under the double-cropping rice (Oryza sativa L.) system in southern China still need further study. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted to determine the impacts of different short-term (5-years) tillage and crop residue incorporation managements on soil organic carbon (SOC) content, SOC stock, and GHG emissions from paddy fields under the doub
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HASSAN, Mahmoud Omar. "Allelopathic interference of Sonchus oleraceus L. with wheat and the associated weeds: a field study." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 115, no. 1 (2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.1.1258.

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&lt;p&gt;A field study was conducted to examine the allelopathic potential of Sonchus oleraceus L. residue against the weeds associated with wheat crop. Residue application was carried out under field conditions in two doses: 150 and 300 g m−2. Weed richness, density and above-ground biomass were assessed at 6 and 12 weeks after application to evaluate the potential effect of S. oleaceus manure on weed control. Some growth criteria and the total yield of the cultivated wheat crop were also measured. The residue-containing quadrates attained lower weed richness, density and biomass. Unlikely, r
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Balkcom, Kipling Shane, Charles Wesley Wood, James Fredrick Adams, and Bernard Meso. "Suitability of peanut residue as a nitrogen source for a rye cover crop." Scientia Agricola 64, no. 2 (2007): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162007000200012.

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Leguminous winter cover crops have been utilized in conservation systems to partially meet nitrogen (N) requirements of succeeding summer cash crops, but the potential of summer legumes to reduce N requirements of a winter annual grass, used as a cover crop, has not been extensively examined. This study assessed the N contribution of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) residues to a subsequent rye (Secale cereale L.) cover crop grown in a conservation system on a Dothan sandy loam (fine-loamy, kaolinitic, thermic Plinthic Kandiudults) at Headland, AL USA during the 2003-2005 growing seasons. Treatmen
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22

Salahin, Nazmus, Mohammad Jahiruddin, Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, et al. "Establishment of Crops under Minimal Soil Disturbance and Crop Residue Retention in Rice-Based Cropping System: Yield Advantage, Soil Health Improvement, and Economic Benefit." Land 10, no. 6 (2021): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060581.

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Minimum soil disturbance and increased crop residue retention practices are promising options to enhance soil organic matter, nutrient concentration and crop yield. However, the potentials of the practices in improving soil properties, increasing crop yield and in ensuring economic return have not been tested in the monsoon rice (Oryza sativa L.)-lentil (Lens culinaris L.)/wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-jute (Corchorus culinaris L.) cropping systems on seasonally flooded lowlands of the Eastern Gangetic Plain of South Asia. A field trial for consecutive three years was conducted in the Gangetic
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23

Zhang, Ti, Eric N. Johnson, and Christian J. Willenborg. "Evaluation of Harvest-Aid Herbicides as Desiccants in Lentil Production." Weed Technology 30, no. 3 (2016): 629–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-16-00007.1.

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Desiccants are currently used to improve lentil dry-down prior to harvest. Applying desiccants at growth stages prior to maturity may result in reduced crop yield and quality, and leave unacceptable herbicide residues in seeds. There is little information on whether various herbicides applied alone or as a tank-mix with glyphosate have an effect on glyphosate residues in harvested seed. Field trials were conducted at Saskatoon and Scott, Saskatchewan, Canada, from 2012 to 2014 to determine whether additional desiccants applied alone or tank mixed with glyphosate improve crop desiccation and re
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24

Mushtaq, Faisal, Abdul Sami Channa, Ramli Mat, and Farid Nasir Ani. "Microwave Assisted Pyrolysis of Waste Biomass Resources for Bio-Oil Production." Applied Mechanics and Materials 554 (June 2014): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.554.307.

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The agro-industrial sector of many countries generates considerable quantity of waste biomass and potential exploitation of this reside is necessary for economic and environmental reasons. Pakistan is an agricultural based country with widespread amount of crop residue generated annually. This study utilized rice husk, sawdust and bagasse residues to investigate the effects of microwave absorber loading on process temperature, pyrolysis products, and bio-oil composition using multimode microwave pyrolysis system operated at 300W and 2.54GHz. The results indicated that pyrolysis process tempera
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25

Ducamp, F., F. J. Arriaga, K. S. Balkcom, S. A. Prior, E. van Santen, and C. C. Mitchell. "Cover Crop Biomass Harvest Influences Cotton Nitrogen Utilization and Productivity." International Journal of Agronomy 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/420624.

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There is a potential in the southeastern US to harvest winter cover crops from cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) fields for biofuels or animal feed use, but this could impact yields and nitrogen (N) fertilizer response. An experiment was established to examine rye (Secale cerealeL.) residue management (RM) and N rates on cotton productivity. Three RM treatments (no winter cover crop (NC), residue removed (REM) and residue retained (RET)) and four N rates for cotton were studied. Cotton population, leaf and plant N concentration, cotton biomass and N uptake at first square, and cotton biomass produ
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Soon, Y. K. "Crop residue and fertilizer management effects on nutrient use and barley production." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 79, no. 2 (1999): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s98-051.

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Cereal straw has many potential on-farm and off-farm uses. If straw is to be removed from land, the practice should not adversely impact long-term crop production and soil quality. A 10-yr experiment was conducted on a Dark Grey Solod near Beaverlodge, Alberta (55°13′N, 119°20′W) to determine the effects of fertilizer and straw management on the yield of, and nutrient (N and P) use by, continuous barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Four straw management treatments: (i) straw removal; (ii) straw ploughed in; (iii) straw disked in; and (iv) straw disked in plus a red clover (Trifoleum pratense L.) gree
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Prasai, Hari Kumar, Shrawan Kumar Sah, Anand Kumar Gautam, and Anant Prasad Regmi. "Conservation agriculture for productivity and profitability of wheat and lentil in maize based cropping system in far western Nepal." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 16, no. 3 (2018): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i3.39406.

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Zero tillage with crop residue retention which is principle of conservation agriculture (CA) can be a good practice to achieve sustainable and profitable crop yield without affecting soil fertility. This approach was not tested in wheat and lentil based maize-mungbean system in far western Nepal. The effect of CA in the maize-wheat-mungbean and maize-lentil-mungbean cropping systems with two varieties of each of wheat and lentil was studied at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Bhagetada, Dipayal, Doti district of Nepal for two years (2015 and 2016). The average grain yield of wheat and l
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AKPONIKPE, PIERRE B. I., KARLHEINZ MICHELS, and CHARLES L. BIELDERS. "INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT OF PEARL MILLET IN THE SAHEL COMBINING CATTLE MANURE, CROP RESIDUE AND MINERAL FERTILIZER." Experimental Agriculture 44, no. 4 (2008): 453–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001447970800673x.

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SUMMARYIn the Sahelian zone of Niger, there is a need to develop guidelines for integrated nutrient management, which relies on the potential nutrient sources of manure, pearl millet residue and mineral fertilizers. A fully factorial on-station experiment was conducted during the 1994 and 1995 rainy seasons at Sadoré, Niger, combining application of: (i) broadcast millet residue (300, 900 and 2700 kg ha−1), (ii) broadcast cattle manure (300, 900 and 2700 kg ha−1) and (iii) mineral fertilizer (unfertilized control, 15 kg N ha−1 + 4.4 kg P ha−1 and 45 kg N ha−1 + 13.1 kg P ha−1). Manure and fert
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KIHARA, J., A. BATIONO, B. WASWA, et al. "EFFECT OF REDUCED TILLAGE AND MINERAL FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON MAIZE AND SOYBEAN PRODUCTIVITY." Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 2 (2011): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479711000895.

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SUMMARYReduced tillage is said to be one of the potential ways to reverse land degradation and ultimately increase the productivity of degrading soils of Africa. We hypothesised that crop yield following a modest application of 2 t ha−1 of crop residue in a reduced tillage system is similar to the yield obtained from a conventional tillage system, and that incorporation of legumes in a cropping system leads to greater economic benefits as opposed to a cropping system involving continuous maize. Three cropping systems (continuous maize monocropping, legume/maize intercropping and rotation) unde
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Hlerema, Igenicious N., Bahlebi K. Eiasu, and Susan H. Koch. "Pineapple (Ananas comusus) Plant Material as Supplement for Maize Residue-based Oyster Mushroom Substrate and Reduction of Cadmium Soil Contamination." HortScience 52, no. 4 (2017): 667–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci10880-16.

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Pineapple (Ananas comusus) production generates hard currency and, as a labor-intensive industry, it creates jobs. The profitability of pineapple farming in South Africa faces several challenges, including low yield potential and cadmium (Cd) contamination of soils, which damaged the reputation of the industry. To increase the income of pineapple farmers, research was conducted to evaluate the utilization of pineapple crop residue for oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) production and to establish the Cd levels in the mushrooms produced on Cd-contaminated pineapple crop residue. Treatments w
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Martin, RJ, WL Felton, and AJ Somervaille. "A comparison of tri-allate formulations for control of wild oats in wheat in northern New South Wales." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 29, no. 2 (1989): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9890215.

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Three field trials and a glasshouse experiment were carried out in northern New South Wales to determine the effects of reduced mechanical incorporation and the presence of crop residues on the efficacy of liquid and granular formulations of triallate [S-(2,3,3-trichioroallyl) diisopropylthiocarbamate] for control of wild oats (Avena fatua and A. sterilis ssp. ludoviciana) in wheat. In field experiments, fallow management practices with surface crop residues ranging from nil to complete retention from the previous wheat crop, did not affect the performance of tri-allate (incorporated by sowing
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Battaglia, Martin L., Wade Thomason, Ekrem Ozlu, et al. "Short-Term Crop Residue Management in No-Tillage Cultivation Effects on Soil Quality Indicators in Virginia." Agronomy 13, no. 3 (2023): 838. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030838.

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The use of crop residues for biofuel production has the potential to provide environmental and economic benefits to modern societies. Because of the profound impacts that crop residues have on agricultural productivity and soil health, a sustainable utilization of these residues is required. Thus, we determined crop yield and quality response for a range of biomass retention rates in grain cropping systems. Combinations of corn (Zea mays L.) stover (0, 3.33, 6.66 and 10 Mgha−1) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) straw (0, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 Mgha−1) were soil applied in a corn-wheat/soybean (Glyci
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Asibuo, J., E. Safo, B. Asafo-Adjei, and P. Osei-Bonsu. "Residual effect of leguminous crops and inorganic fertilizer on soil properties and maize grain yield." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 56, no. 3 (2008): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.56.2008.3.5.

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Soil management practices that utilize organic matter have great potential to increase productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. Field studies were carried out between September 1995 and August 1998 to determine the effects of three leguminous crop species: velvet bean ( Mucuna pruriens var. utilis ), groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) and cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp), and inorganic fertilizer on the soil properties and succeeding maize grain yield when grown in rotation on a sandy soil classified as Haplic Lixisol in the forest-savannah transition zone of Ghana. The legumes were established
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Rahman, Mijanur, Uttam Kumer Sarker, Md Towkir Ahmed, Meftahe Zinnat, Md Shahin Alam, and Md Romij Uddin. "Combined hot water extract of lentil and grass pea increase weed control efficiency and yield of boro rice." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 9, no. 3 (2024): 500–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2024.0903013.

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The agriculture sector is continuously adopting environmentally friendly and sustainable methods to reduce the harmful effects of herbicides on crop production. In this context, an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory (AFL), Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, from December 2021 to May 2022, to investigate the effect of combined hot water extracts of lentil and grass peas (ELG) on weed control efficiency and yield performance of boro rice. The experiment involved four varieties of boro rice (BAU dhan3, BRRI dhan28, BRRI dhan81, and BRRI dhan96) and four t
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Kaduwal, Sangita, Tika Bahadur Karki, Reshama Neupane, et al. "Residue Management and Nutrient Dynamics in Conservation Agriculture: A Review." Agronomy Journal of Nepal 7 (July 10, 2023): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v7i1.62169.

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Conservation tillage significantly influence the physico-chemical properties of soil that makes microclimate conducive for crop growth and productivity. The use of chemical fertilizers alone to sustain high crop yield has not been successful due to its effects on soil acidity, nutrient leaching, degradation of soil’s physical properties and organic matter. Higher levels of soil organic carbon, microbial biomass of carbon and nitrogen, nitrogen mineralization, total nitrogen and extractable phosphorus are directly related to crop residues under conservation tillage management. Conservation agri
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Schultz, JE. "Crop production in a rotation trial at Tarlee, South Australia." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 35, no. 7 (1995): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9950865.

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A crop rotation trial was established in 1977 on a hard-setting red-brown earth at Tarlee, South Australia, to monitor the long-term effect of intensive and traditional rotations on soil properties and crop production. The rotations involve wheat alternating with cereals, grain legumes, pasture, and fallow. There are 3 stubble + tillage treatments: remove stubble + cultivate, retain stubble + cultivate, retain stubble + no tillage. Three rates of nitrogen (0,40, 80 kg N/ha as ammonium nitrate) are applied to the wheat. Grain yield varied with seasonal conditions, and water use efficiencies wer
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Willmott, Robert, Jennifer Valdez-Herrera, Jeffrey P. Mitchell, and Anil Shrestha. "Potential of Cover Crop Use and Termination with a Roller-Crimper in a Strip-Till Silage Maize (Zea mays L.) Production System in the Central Valley of California." Agronomy 15, no. 1 (2025): 132. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010132.

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Abstract: The potential of terminating cover crops with a roller-crimper is of increasing interest. A two-year (2020/21 and 2021/22) study was conducted in Fresno, CA, USA. Five cover crop treatments (rye (Secale cereale L.) alone, ultra-high diversity mix, multiplex cover crop mix, fava bean (Vicia faba L.) + phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth.), and rye + field pea (Pisum sativum L.) + purple vetch (Vicia americana Muhl. Ex Willd.)) were planted in November, roller-crimped in April, and silage maize (Zea mays L.) was strip-till planted in the residue in May. Cover crop kill, soil cover b
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Rees, H. W., T. L. Chow, D. F. Walker, and A. O. M. Smith. "Potential use of underseeded barley to increase carbon inputs to a loam soil in the New Brunswick potato belt." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 79, no. 1 (1999): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s98-012.

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Organic carbon depletion as a result of intensive potato production is a serious concern in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. Underseeding of rotational grain crops with selected grasses and legumes is being used by farmers to increase crop residues in order to maintain soil organic carbon levels. The objectives of this study were to quantify changes in selected soil propertiesm, effects on grain yield, and increases in total biomass production resulting from different underseeding treatments on a Caribou fine-loamy Brunisolic Gray Luvisol. Clovers, ryegrasses and a mixture of timothy, Alsik
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Rosa, Guilherme Bergeijer da, Diego Nicolau Follmann, Alessandro Alessandro Dal’Col Lúcio, Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti Jacques, Valéria Ortaça Portela, and Volmir Sergio Marchioro. "Evaluation of soil fauna diversity in maize crops using Shannon, Margalef, and Pielou indices." Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 47, no. 1 (2024): e69432. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v47i1.69432.

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Soil organisms are vital for soil quality and can indicate environmental conditions. This study aimed to understand the diversity of soil fauna and its connection to plant residue decomposition and maize grain yield across various locations and crop seasons in a subtropical setting. We conducted experiments in Frederico Westphalen, Santa Maria, and São Vicente do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, during two crop seasons in 2020/2021, totalling six experiments. We assessed parameters such as plant residue decomposition rate, soil fauna abundance, and grain yield. Results showed significant
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Ullah, Raza, Zubair Aslam, Houneida Attia, et al. "Sorghum Allelopathy: Alternative Weed Management Strategy and Its Impact on Mung Bean Productivity and Soil Rhizosphere Properties." Life 12, no. 9 (2022): 1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12091359.

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The reduction of herbicide use and herbicide-resistant weeds through allelopathy can be a sustainable strategy to combat the concerns of environmental degradation. Allelopathic crop residues carry great potential both as weed suppressers and soil quality enhancers. The influence of sorghum crop residues and water extracts on the weed population, soil enzyme activities, the microbial community, and mung bean crop productivity was investigated in a two-year experiment at the Student Research Farm, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. The experimental treatments comprised two levels of sorghum w
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Flayyih, Taisir M., and Ahmed A. Almarie. "Allelopathic effect of sunflower residues on some soil properties and growth parameters of wheat, bean and flax crops." Bionatura 7, no. 4 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2022.07.04.38.

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Allelopathic effects of the sunflower verities Helianthus annuus residues were evaluated on some soil properties and their potential against growth parameters of the proposed successive crops Wheat Triticum aestivumL., Broad Bean Vicia fabe L. and Flax Linum UstatissmimL. Sunflower plants were chopped and incorporated with field soil after getting seed, and then successive crops were cultivated. The sunflower residues have reinforced the soil with the macronutrients considered essential for the germination of any crop. The soil organic matter content and the percentage of organic carbon in the
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Kumar, Sachin, Surinder Singh Rana, Neelam Sharma, and Abha Sharma. "Growth analysis and yield evaluation under tillage and weed management practices in maize-wheat cropping system." Environment Conservation Journal 24, no. 2 (2023): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.11522301.

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Integrated weed management strategies combine tillage systems and weed control strategies. Conservation agriculture (CA) and sustainable intensification cropping systems are potential sources of improved growth and overall productivity. This study evaluated tillage and weed management strategies effects on crop growth parameters and biological yields in maize-wheat cropping system in North Western Himalayan region. Different tillage (five) and weed management practices (three) were evaluated from 2018 to 2020 on growth indices and yield with fifteen treatments. Conservation agriculture (CA) ba
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BHATTACHARYA, PRIYA, K. K. BANDYOPADHYAY, P. KRISHNAN, et al. "Impact of tillage and residue management on greenhouse gases emissions and global warming potential of winter wheat in a semi-arid climate." Journal of Agrometeorology 25, no. 4 (2023): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v25i4.2337.

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A two-year field study was carried out at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi, from rabi 2020-21 to 2021-22, with the aim of examining the impacts of tillage and residue management on yield, greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions, global warming potential (GWP) and carbon efficiency ratio (CER) of wheat in a split plot design. The results indicated that both tillage and residue management significantly influenced the grain and biomass yield of wheat. In comparison to conventional tillage (CT), no-tillage (NT) resulted in a substantial reduction of CO2-C emissions by 19.9%, while it
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Zuffo, Alan Mario, Rafael Felippe Ratke, Mohammad K. Okla, et al. "Understanding the contribution of soybean crop residues inoculated with Bradyrhizobium spp. and not harvested on nitrogen supply in off-season corn cultivars." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0269799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269799.

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Excessive rainfall in the soybean preharvest period can make mechanized crop harvesting technically and economically unfeasible, causing 100% losses in soybean grain yield. An alternative to reduce the economic losses of farmers would be using unharvested soybean crop residues as a source of nitrogen (N) for the subsequent corn crop. However, a question that still needs to be understood is whether the amount of N released from unharvested soybean residues (straw and grains) is sufficient to meet all the nutritional demand for this nutrient in the off-season corn. Therefore, this study investig
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Grimmer, Orion P., and John B. Masiunas. "Evaluation of Winter-killed Cover Crops Preceding Snap Pea." HortTechnology 14, no. 3 (2004): 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.3.0349.

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Winter-killed cover crops may protect the soil surface from erosion and reduce herbicide use in an early planted crop such as pea (Pisum sativum). Our objective was to determine the potential of winter-killed cover crops in a snap pea production system. White mustard (Brassica hirta) produced the most residue in the fall but retained only 37% of that residue into the spring. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and oats (Avena sativa) produced less fall residue but had more residue and ground cover in the spring. Greater ground cover in the spring facilitated higher soil moisture, contributing to higher w
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Shams, Zohreh, Maryam Heidari, and Reza Mokhtari. "Residues, An Alternative for Reducing Water Contamination, Leaching, and Greenhouse Gas Emission." Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences 7, no. 2 (2023): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v7i2.555.

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This study investigated the efficacy of grape residue in reducing water contamination. Our findings revealed significant reductions in nitrate leaching upon the application of grape residues. Smaller residue particle sizes recorded greater reductions in nitrate leaching compared to larger ones. Utilizing grape waste branches for biochar production offers a sustainable solution, improving water retention, organic matter content, and reducing nutrient leaching. Biochar not only enhances nutrient retention but also promotes microbial activity and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, benefiting soil health a
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Jahangir, Mohammad Mofizur Rahman, Shanta Islam, Tazbeen Tabara Nitu, et al. "Bio-Compost-Based Integrated Soil Fertility Management Improves Post-Harvest Soil Structural and Elemental Quality in a Two-Year Conservation Agriculture Practice." Agronomy 11, no. 11 (2021): 2101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112101.

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The impacts of integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) in conservation agriculture need short-term evaluation before continuation of its long-term practice. A split-split plot experiment with tillage (minimum tillage, MT vs. conventional tillage, CT) as the main plot, residue (20% residue, R vs. no residue as a control, NR) as the sub-plot, and compost (Trichocompost, LC; bio-slurry, BS; and recommended fertilization, RD) as the sub-sub plot treatment was conducted for two consecutive years. Composite soils were collected after harvesting the sixth crop of an annual mustard-rice-rice rotat
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SANDEEP KUMARI, D.S. PANDEY, and N.S. RANA. "Economics and yield potential of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as affected by tillage, rice (Oryza sativa) residue and nitrogen management options under rice-wheat system - SANDEEP KUMAR1, D.S. PANDEY AND N.S. RANA." Indian Journal of Agronomy 50, no. 2 (2001): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v50i2.5075.

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A field trial was conducted during 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 at Pantnagar, to find out the economics and yield potential of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori &amp; Paol.] as affected by tillage, rice (Oryza sativa L.) residue and nitrogen management options. Deep incorporation of rice residue either by disc plough or by mould-board plough proved a better option for effective disposal of rice residue and recorded significantly higher grain yield as well as net returns of wheat. Further, conservation tillage (zero and strip) being at par with in-situ residue burned plot ploughed with tradit
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W.K. ANDERSON and K.H.M. SIDDIQUE. "The role and value of crop residues in dryland agriculture." Indian Journal of Agronomy 60, no. 3 (2001): 332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v60i3.4468.

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The major reasons advanced for the retention of crop residues in rainfed systems include increased water infil- tration, reduced evaporation from the soil surface, increased soil organic carbon, reduced soil erosion and ulti- mately the yield of following crops. The residues of crops are valued in various ways in the cropping systems of the dryland regions of the world, including feed for livestock, protection against soil erosion and for maintenance of soil organic matter. Minor uses include building materials, bio-energy production and fuel. Retention of crop resi- dues forms a major part of
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Kouadio, Louis, Kristina Fraser, Ali Ibrahim, Kazuki Saito, Fatondji Dougbedji, and Kalimuthu Senthilkumar. "Assessing yield stability of pearl millet and rice cropping systems across West Africa using long-term experiments and a modeling approach." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0317170. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317170.

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Long-term field experiments (LTEs) provide invaluable insights into temporal yield patterns of agronomic interventions. However, the number of LTEs and agronomic management options tested withing these experiments remain limited compared to the diversity of farming systems in West Africa. Well-tested crop models may be used to identify crop management strategies with high temporal yield stability. This study examines the yield stability of pearl millet and rice under various management options in West Africa, utilizing both experimental and modeling approaches. The Agricultural Production Syst
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