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1

Fadahunsi, Akinola Olatunde. "Indigenous entrepreneurship and cross-border trade in Nigeria." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2004.

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The study examines an aspect of indigenous Nigerian entrepreneurship, focusing on the cross-border trade in South-Western Nigeria. An almost total ignorance of how the traders go about their business, coupled with an unwelcoming trading environment, appear to have caused the antipathy of policy planners, and dearth of academic research in the area. The dearth of research is of particular concern here hence the need to "go back to basics", as it were, and focus the research in the first instance, on what the trade is in fact all about. The study focuses therefore on a descriptive anal
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Weyulu, Victoria. "The Reform of Namibia’s Cross-Border Insolvency Framework." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4773.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>This paper argues that there is a need for an improved cross-border insolvency regime as the common law principles applied in Namibia are outdated and thus ill-equipped to deal with present-day complex issues of cross-border insolvency. The lack of literature on issues of crossborder insolvency belies the importance of cross-border insolvency in African developing countries like Namibia who seek to encourage trade and investment in the hope of achieving economic development. In the final section of chapter one, the paper will consider the Model Law as the basis needed t
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Chani, Chivimbiso. "Informal cross-border trade: a review of its impact on household poverty reduction (Zimbabwe)." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/167.

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This study endeavors to explore the value of informal cross-border trade to household poverty reduction. Informal cross-border trade has become a panacea to most Zimbabweans both employed and unemployed in the middle of the socio-economic crisis which has eroded the standards of living in Zimbabwe. This study is an eye opener to those who view informal cross-border trade as merely a survival strategy. It explores the efficacy of informal cross-border trade as a poverty reduction strategy looking at its viability and sustainability despite criticism by many people who associate informal cross-b
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Phadungkiati, Lada. "Negotiating Regionalisation: Social Networks and Survival of Informal Cross-border Traders." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12379.

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Over the past few decades, the impacts of the current wave of globalisation and regionalisation on the livelihoods of informal cross-border traders have increasingly attracted scholarly interest. One of the main areas of focus is on contradictions in state policies, which are supposed to facilitate cross-border flows but have instead proved obstructive, especially to unregistered trade. However, of interest to this research is that significant numbers of the traders continue to survive even though they are seen as victims. This study is based on the premise that ethnographic research is requi
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Schoenberger, Laura. "Crossing the line : the changing nature of highlander cross-border trade in northern Vietnam." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99599.

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This thesis investigates how changing Vietnamese state control over the Vietnam-China border has impacted cross-border trade networks and livelihoods of border residents in Lao Cai province, North Vietnam. The investigation uses information from qualitative research with 91 marketplace traders and border officials at four crossing points in the province. I find that state control over the border and cross-border trade has increased as this trade has been progressively brought within legal parameters from 1954 to 2005.<br>By taking a commodity chain approach to investigate the trade networks of
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Gugler, Klaus, and Adhurim Haxhimusa. "Cross-Border Technology Differences and Trade Barriers: Evidence from German and French Electricity Markets." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5222/1/wp237.pdf.

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Using hourly data, we show that the convergence of German and French electricity spot prices depends on the employed generation mix structure, on the trade (export/import) capacity between the two countries, and on characteristics of neighbouring markets. Only when German and French electricity markets employ "similar" generation mixes price spreads vanish, and the likelihood for congestion of electricity flows is significantly reduced. This implies that, at least, a part of the convergence that was documented in recent literature is spurious, because it is not (only) driven by the for
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Kimpan, Patricia Cathleen. "Cross border workers' compensation and NAFTA analysis of coverage in American and Canadian jurisdictions /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2002. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2526.

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8

Moyo, Ntozakhe Mpho. "Cross border trade as a survival strategy in SADC : a study of Zimbabwean women traders." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3753.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-89).<br>This research explores the extent to which Zimbabwean national policies and more broadly SADC affect informal trade and informal traders. Whilst SADC governments claim a desire to fight poverty, the organisation at the same time is pursuing policies that are obstructive to poverty alleviation. This is, for example, reflected in its lack of recognition of informal cross border traders. The thesis argues that one of the reasons explaining this is that SADC lacks an autonomous development strategy; its integration scheme is informed by the Eu
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9

Zachmann, Georg. "Empirical Evidence for Inefficiencies in European Electricity Markets: Market Power and Barriers to Cross-Border Trade?" Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25124.

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This dissertation applies a variety of quantitative methods to European electricity market data to enable us to detect, understand, and eventually mitigate market imperfections. The empirical data indicate that market power and barriers to cross-border trade partially explain today’s market failures. Briefly, the five key findings of this dissertation are: First, we observe a decoupling between German electricity prices and fuel cost, even though British electricity prices are largely explained by short-run cost factors. Second, we demonstrate that rising prices of European Union emission allo
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10

Berger, Stefan. "Regulation of intellectual property rights and trade." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7591.

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This thesis consists of three essays on the regulation of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and trade in open economies. The rst chapter investigates the di erences in Intellectual Property Rights between countries. The analysis of a cross-country panel reveals that the protection of IPRs is higher in countries that are (i) richer, (ii) more productive in R&D and (iii) more open to trade. It is then shown that the rst two facts can be explained in a model where innovations are a global public good and where demand for innovations is non-homothetic in income. The second chapter addr
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Mthembu-Salter, Gregory. "Beyond the record : the political economy of cross border trade between Cyangugu, Rwanda and Bukavu, DR Congo." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5941.

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12

Senalp, Umut. "Essays on firm heterogeneity and international trade." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/18811.

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This thesis provides four contributions to the literature on the productivity- internationalization nexus by considering some recent developments in the literature. A well-established stylized fact is reported by this literature, which is that exporters are more productive and larger than non-exporters, and two hypotheses attempt to explain this finding. The first, often referred to as the self-selection hypothesis, suggests that more productive firms select themselves into export markets, while the learning-by-exporting hypothesis highlights the role of learning from exporting. In this thesis
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Muthee, Karen Wangu. "The effect of the East African community integration process on informal cross-border trade (ICBT) : an analysis of the Customs Union Protocol." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19787.

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Informal cross border trade (ICBT) includes imports and exports that are traded across borders informally by escaping the normal border procedures like customs clearance. As a consequence of the said informality, ICBT is viewed as illegal cross border activities. Despite the fact that it is not possible to give the accurate extent of ICBT in the East African Community (EAC), it continues to grow by the day and has contributed significantly to economic and sustainable growth. It therefore has the potential to support the ongoing initiatives on poverty reduction and raise the standards of living
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Boonchai, Paranee. "Cross-border tourism and the emerging nation : taxonomy of the ignored shopper." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/26950.

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The growth in Laos’ economy has been increasingly important in terms of consumption and tourism within Thailand. Currently, however, few studies have attempted to develop a marketing strategy for regional retailers in this emerging nation. This research is concerned with developing an appropriate marketing strategy that balances supply and demand within this regional market. Given that marketing relies heavily on understanding consumer behaviour, the objectives of this study are, first, to develop a cross-border shopper taxonomy in a regional market using benefit segmentation. In order to deve
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Kolay, Gulcan. "La perception à la fois de soi et de l'autre côté de la frontière, par l'intermédiaire du commerce transfrontalier en période de conflit et en temps de paix, au sud-est de la Turquie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1074.

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Cette thèse porte sur l'impact du commerce (transfrontalier) sur les relations, les perceptions entre la Turquie et l'Irak, plus précisément entre deux région kurdes : le Kurdistan de Turquie d'un côté, le Kurdistan d'Irak de l'autre. Ce travail va nous permettre de comprendre et d'analyser les relations économiques, sociales et culturelles de part et d'autre de la frontière. En tant que séparatrice des deux régions kurdes, la frontière turco-irakienne tient une position qui joue un rôle significatif ; c'est une séparation mais aussi une zone de contact. Plusieurs acteurs jouent un rôle dans l
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Eiler, Lisa Ann. "Accounting disclosure quality and synergy gains : evidence from cross-border mergers and acquisitions /." Thesis, Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank) Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10203.

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Lovisa, Sandro. "Translegal regulation of global electronic commerce : foundations and perspectives of international trade regulation in the context of cross border electronic commerce." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611115.

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Gagnon, Hugo-Pierre. "Bill C-55 and the UNCITRAL model law on cross-border insolvency : the harmonization of Canadian insolvency legislation." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101817.

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Bill C-55 proposes amendments to the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act and the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act tailored on the procedural framework contemplated by the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency. This thesis demonstrates that implementation of these amendments will bring Canadian insolvency law into closer---but by no means complete---alignment with the doctrine of modified universalism reflected in the Model Law. To this end, the thesis undertakes an analysis of the different theoretical approaches to cross-border insolvency, shows the importance of instrument cho
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19

Mafurutu, Rwatida. "A study to clarify the role of customs risk management in facilitating cross-border trade at the Beit-Bridge border post : a case of the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority from 2001 to 2014." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20078.

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Includes bibliographical references<br>This study sought to clarify the role of Customs Risk Management (CRiM) in facilitating cross-border trade at Beit Bridge border post from 2001 to 2014. Qualitative methods of survey questionnaire and face-to-face interviewing techniques were used to gather primary data. Secondary data was collected from the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA)'s internal sources such as Asycuda System and internal reports. Externally, sources like internet and research findings from other researchers in the same field were used. An in-depth literature review was done so as
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Nordfeldt, Niklas, and Daniel Espling. "Exploration of Changes for Goods Distribution in the ASEAN Following the Implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Industriell organisation och produktion, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-28310.

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Purpose - The purpose of this thesis work is to explore how the fully implemented AEC affects cross-border trade in the ASEAN, and based on the findings determine how multinational companies should adapt their logistics strategy to the change. To achieve this purpose the following research questions will be answered: How will the AEC affect the distribution of goods in the ASEAN? How should a multinational company adapt their logistics strategy to the new conditions? Methodology - To explore the opportunities and threats regarding the fully implementation of AEC, the authors had to complete 4
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Nilsson, Perry. "Mellan stat och imperium : En studie av gränsöverskridande förbindelser mellan Västerbotten och Österbotten under perioden 1835-1870." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136107.

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This master thesis examines cross-boundary connections between a state and an empire. This was done by mapping connections over Kvarken between the Swedish county of Västerbotten and its Finnish counterpart, Österbotten, during the period 1835-1870. Accounts from the custom houses in Jakobstad, Nykarleby, Vasa, Kaskö and Kristinestad served as primary source material together with contemporary Osterbottnian newspapers. For this thesis, a quantitative content- and network analysis as well as a qualitative text analysis was conducted out of a spatial, boundary- and imperial theoretical framework
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Rossouw, Mandi. "The harmonisation of rules on the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in the southern African customs union." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2281_1380785721.

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<p>The Member States of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) have set as their objectives, amongst others, the facilitation of cross-border movement of goods between the territories of the Member States and the promotion of the integration of Member States into the global economy through enhanced trade and investment. Different approaches to the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments by Member States and the risk of non-enforcement may lead to legal uncertainty and increased transaction cost for prospective traders, which ultimately act as non-tariff barriers to trade in the reg
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Jairoce, Jorge Fernando. "A mulher e o comércio informal transfronteiriço vulgo "mukhero" no sul de Moçambique : casos das fronteiras de Namaacha e Ressano Garcia, 1984-2016." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/150308.

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A pesquisa procura analisar as reformas políticas e económicas que caracterizaram as décadas de 80 e 90 em Moçambique e que contribuíram para o surgimento do comércio informal. A incapacidade do Estado para a promoção de emprego formal aos cidadãos e a própria dinâmica da economia de mercado levou as pessoas a lutarem para a sua sobrevivência. As mulheres tendo um nível de escolaridade baixo na sua maioria com nível secundário incompleto, não viram outra alternativa senão dedicar-se ao comércio informal transfronteiriço - mukhero, que tem características próprias como menos burocracia, horário
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Karvonen, Fanny, and Emelie Johansson. "Cross Border M&A - Friskt vågat, något vunnet? : En eventstudie om 85 stycken företag på Stockholmsbörsen-Mid Cap." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41085.

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Förvärv av företag sker till höger och vänster, i alla länder, branscher och kategorier. Motiven till förvärv må vara av varierande art, men det som är av betydelse för ett företag är vilket värde ett förvärv kan generera. Denna studie undersöker marknadsreaktioner vid olika typer och kombinationer av förvärv; däribland horisontella, vertikala och branschspecifika förvärv, med huvudsaklig inriktning på värdet som skapas vid gränsöverskridande och nationella förvärv. Detta görs i syfte att kartlägga eventuella överlägsna typer av förvärv. Klassiska teorier i form av effektiva marknadshypotesen
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Митрофанова, Анастасія Сергіївна. "Українсько-угорське економічне співробітництво: сучасний стан та потенціал розвитку". Thesis, BMT Eridia Sp. z o.o. Wydawnictwo Erida, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/36749.

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Тези доповіді присвячені аналізу передумов, проблем та перспектив економічного співробітництва України та Угорщини.<br>Theses are devoted to analysis of preconditions, problems and prospects of economic cooperation between Ukraine and Hungary.
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Fall, Elhadji Moussa Kebe. "Essays on the drivers of China's international trade." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM2012/document.

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Dans le premier chapitre, nous avons travaillé sur l’impact d’une réévaluation réelle de la monnaie chinoise sur ses excédents commerciaux. Nous avons suggéré une nouvelle approche pour mesurer cet impact, en utilisant des données de panel relatives aux exportations et aux importations des entreprises à capitaux étrangers et domestiques implantées dans vingt-et-huit provinces chinoises. Nous avons constaté que l’effet d’une réévaluation du Yuan sur les exportations et les importations était plus accentué après l’accession de la Chine à l’OMC. Enfin, d’autres facteurs comme le taux de change no
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Zachmann, Georg. "Empirical Evidence for Inefficiencies in European Electricity Markets." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-24857.

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This dissertation applies a variety of quantitative methods to European electricity market data to enable us to detect, understand, and eventually mitigate market imperfections. The empirical data indicate that market power and barriers to cross-border trade partially explain today’s market failures. Briefly, the five key findings of this dissertation are: First, we observe a decoupling between German electricity prices and fuel cost, even though British electricity prices are largely explained by short-run cost factors. Second, we demonstrate that rising prices of European Union emission allo
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Andersson, Ragnar. "Fackförening i internationalisering. En studie av sex fackklubbars gränsöverskridande." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1851.

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<p>This rapport examines six Swedish workplace unions, in manufacturing internationalised companies, degree of internationalised trade union work. The report is based on interviews with local shop stewards. All local workplace unions were in some form internationalised. They were placed in three different groups of strategies: Passive, Tactical and Strategic. The Passive union only tried to get information; the Tactical unions were reactive against initiative from company management and used the channels provided of Industrial Relation laws. The Strategic unions where acting from an analysis t
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Le, Nguyen minh phuong. "Three Essays on Banking Integration in ASEAN Banking Integration in ASEAN-6: An empirical investigation Banking Integration: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis Banking Integration and Market Competition Evidence from ASEAN-6 countries Banking Integration and Stability: The Trade-off between Risk Sharing and Contagion Risk." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASI002.

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L'intégration bancaire a été une source de financement importante pour le processus de redressement des économies de l'ASEAN ces dernières années. Ces liens bancaires apportent de nombreux avantages vitaux, notammentsous la forme d'une diversification pour les banques et d'un partage des risques, mais ils ont aussi des coûts potentiels en termes de risques de contagion. Il n'est donc pas surprenant que les liens financiers, et en particulier les liens en matière de prêts bancaires, soient identifiés comme l'un des principaux canaux de transmission de la dernière crise des économies avancées ve
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Göktan, Mehmet Gökhan. "Empirical investigation of global imbalances : carry trades, network analysis of global banking and determinants of cross-border capital flows." Thesis, University of Essex, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.617020.

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This thesis consists of three empirical papers on the sources of global imbalances. In the first chapter, I examine the exposures of carry trade returns to the stock and bond markets' returns under three different regime variables. The empirical results show that, during turbulent times, currency and stock markets move together. Additionally, I find that the comovement is much stronger for the target currencies of emerging markets. In the second chapter, I investigate the cross-border exposures of banking systems during the period 2005-2010 by using network analysis. The results reveal that th
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Klausner, Eduardo Antônio. "Para uma teoria do direito internacional do consumidor: a proteção do consumidor no livre comércio internacional." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2401.

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O consumidor é o agente vulnerável na relação de consumo internacional. O processo de globalização se apresenta, para o consumidor, como uma globalização do consumo. A globalização do consumo se caracteriza pelo comércio e fornecimento internacional de produtos e serviços por empresários/fornecedores transnacionais/globais, utilizando marcas de renome mundial, acessíveis a todos os consumidores do planeta, e agrava a vulnerabilidade do consumidor no mercado. A proteção jurídica do consumidor internacional é uma necessidade que os sistemas jurídicos nacionais não se mostram aptos a prover adequ
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Musi, Mokone. "The informal cross-border trade : the case of informal cross-border trade between Lesotho and Durban - South Africa." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4790.

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The processes of globalisation and trade liberalisation promote formal international trade world-wide. The processes have been accompanied by the renewed vigour to improve international competitiveness of the formal enterprises. Amidst these changes, there is a growing interest in the extent of informal sector activity as a form of income generating or subsistence activity within the developed and developing countries. However, little agreement exists in the literature as to what constitutes the informal economy, what activities in addition to monetary exchange make up the informal economy and
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WANG, TING-JUNG, and 王廷中. "Corporate Social Responsibility, Cross-border Pollution and Trade Policy." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7w2y77.

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碩士<br>國立高雄大學<br>經營管理研究所<br>104<br>This paper develops a three-country two-firm model to examine the optimal export policy of the home country. In the model, a domestic CSR firm and a foreign firm export goods to the third market and engage in Cournot competition. Each firm emit pollutant when producing the goods, which may pollute its own or foreign countries. The domestic firm not only care its profit but also consumer surplus and the pollution damage of related countries, which we call it a CSR firm. In addition, the consumers have the cognition to the CSR behavior, the price they willing to
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王晟宇. "Strategic trade policy, cross-border ownership and corporate control." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93234765002928370528.

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碩士<br>佛光大學<br>未來學系<br>101<br>This paper constructs a two-country, three-firm trade model with a two-stage game to explore the unilateral optimal export policy under Cournot competition when the domestic export firm undertakes Cross-border ownership. This study finds that the optimal export policy is subsidy when domestic firm does not have corporate control of a foreign local firm through partial ownership. However, the optimal export policy of the domestic country turns to levy a tax when domestic firm has corporate control. Moreover, the optimal export policy is free trade if domestic firm h
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Po-HanChin and 金伯翰. "The determinants of Renminbi cross-border trade settlement value." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97877990301908703154.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>國際企業研究所<br>103<br>The determinant of Renminbi cross-border trade settlement value Po-Han Chin Prof. Yung-Ming Hsu and Prof. Yao-Chuan Tsai Graduated Scholl of International Business SUMMARY The research collects Renminbi cross-border trade settlement value and other macroeconomics data of China from 4th season of 2009 to 1st season of 2014, and tries to understand what factors significantly affect the value of Renminbi cross-border trade settlement. After finding several factors of other currencies from literature reviewing and some unique factors of China, the research uses m
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Kiser, Stephen Lewis. "Effect of cross-border trade on the Texas space-economy /." 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1559852701&sid=9&Fmt=2&clientId=10361&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Mayisela, Nokuphumula Z. "The lived experience of women involved in cross border trade." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/50693.

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The research explored the lived experiences of Swazi women involved in Informal Cross Border Trade (ICBT). It examines how female entrepreneurs within the informal sector in Swaziland are influenced by prevailing patriarchal culture. Difficulty in accessing employment in the formal sector, flexibility in work arrangements within the informal sector as well as the growing pressure to provide for their families are reasons given for participating in ICBT. For most traders it is a full-time economic activity. In a context of increasing completion, income generated from ICBT is often supplemented
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Lamijo, Lamijo. "The Development of Border Regions in Southeast Asia: Cross-border Trade in the Vietnam - Lao PDR Border Areas." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/133762.

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The thesis examines the Lao Bảo-Dansavanh cross-border trade and economic activities in the Viet – Lao border areas. For thousands of years the Lao Bảo area has long been a knot in regional trade and saw violent see-saw battles during the US War period. After the end of the Cold War in 1990s, there was new a perspective on how to develop the border not only in the context of conflict resolution but also in terms of regional economic development and integration among the bordering countries in Southeast Asia. Several concept of the economic joint de
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Hsu, Hao-Ye, and 徐浩業. "Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions: the Role of Regional Trade Agreements." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/s4an4y.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>財務金融學研究所<br>104<br>In recent years, many “mega-regional” trade agreements have been signed, such as the United States-led Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the China-led Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). No matter what industry that companies are in, due to the economies of scale, rapidly enter a foreign market or many other reasons, so that cross-border mergers and acquisitions. However, the existing literature has focused little on the implications of regional trade agreements on cross-border mergers and acquisitions. This paper contributes to the role of
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Yu, Bo-Yang, and 余博揚. "Cross-border Joint Venture, Liberalization of Trade in Services and Market Competition." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/nd5435.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>經濟學研究所<br>102<br>To discuss the liberalization of service-in-trade, we add in heterogeneous goods; therefore, we separate it into two parts by different measures. The first part opens up measure in commercial presence; the second part opens up measure in raising the ownership. Both of these two parts discuss about market structure, the optimum policy of government, and company behavior. The research gets the following results: 1. The liberalization of service-in-trade in substitution for commodity trade may exist. 2. Social welfare with liberal limitation of intellectual prop
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YI, HONG-WEN, and 易鴻文. "A Study of Third-party Payment and Cross-border E-trade Model." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40417220710859000167.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>企業管理學系<br>103<br>February 6, 2013 People's Bank of China and Bank of China, Taipei Branch signed a RMB settlement agreement , open trade and remittance of RMB business , Taiwan become the Hong Kong , mainland China outside the second offshore renminbi clearing center . Government payments to third parties on both sides of the open business policy, the construction of cross-border trade on both sides of the cash flow of an enabling environment , dramatically reducing trade transaction costs , for the financial, limited human-scale Taiwan SMEs, cross-border e-commerce is undoubtedl
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Zata, Tawanda Praise. "The contribution of cross-border trade in meeting household needs in Lüderitz Namibia." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57233.

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Namibia is a nation faced with immense challenges of poverty and unemployment which have led to worsening living conditions of its people. Although the country is rich in resources, the majority of its people are excluded from mainstream economic activities (Jauch & Kaapama, 2011:7). This paradoxical situation has led to the participation of people in cross-border trade as a livelihood strategy for meeting their household needs. However, cross-border trade, despite its contribution to poverty reduction has not been placed on the policy agenda of the country. The goal of the study was to explor
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Van, Zyl Stephanus Phillipus. "The collection of value added tax on online cross-border trade in digital goods." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13089.

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Technological advances have had a major impact on traditional retail shopping changing it from a physical undertaking to a completely digitised experience where consumers buy digital media online. VAT systems that do not specifically provide for, or which have not been adapted to cope with, technology-driven advances, generally do not provide for the adequate levying and collection of VAT on cross-border digital trade. The South African VAT system is no different. The taxation of e-commerce should not artificially advantage or disadvantage e-commerce over comparable traditional commerce, or un
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Cheng, Ching-Huang, and 鄭清煌. "Innovation consignment model of cross-border trade in the company: Jin-Jeng International Logistics Co., LTD." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bv3cqv.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>工業管理系<br>104<br>With the globalization of economic development,trade between countries has become increasingly frequent,with Taiwan and China in the "cross-border e-commerce" into this business model to enter the Chinese market is the most rapidly one simple pipeline,but cross-border electricity supplier is after all just an expedient measure,there is no country that would turn a blind eye pattern disguised tax evasion,such as the United States and Taiwan have switched begin to narrow down allowance,the future still need to move informal trade . to set up a company in Taipei
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Kuhlengisa, Kudakwashe Sharon. "Cross border trading and family well-being : experiences of Zimbabwean women." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10828.

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M.A. (Sociology)<br>This study investigated the effects of female cross border traders’ work on family well-being in the context of economic hardships in Zimbabwe. The research focused on ten Zimbabwean married women, who work as cross border traders between Harare and Johannesburg and it aimed to understand how their work as cross border traders impacted on the economic and emotional well-being of their families as well as on family resilience. Literature on cross border trading shows that the trade is a key livelihood strategy for families and households but the impacts of the traders’ incre
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Collins, Richard. "Developing a lean internationalisation strategy through open innovation, entrepreneurship and cross–cultural intelligence." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1408928.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>Although cross border trade is not new, investigating how a business cooperative helps internationalise its members to markets in China and Asia is novel, and increasingly important. Cultural differences and their influence on the internationalisation process are under researched, particularly with regard to successful knowledge exchange. This thesis addresses this shortfall. Firstly the concept of external stickiness is introduced to demonstrate how cultural differences can cause barriers to knowledge creation and exchange between internation
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Lin, Siang-Yun, and 林湘昀. "Operating Advantages and Development of Taiwan’s Cross Border E-Commerce From the Perspective of Trade Process Framework." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36995118955383347768.

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碩士<br>致理技術學院<br>企業管理系服務業經營管理碩士班(含碩士在職專班)<br>103<br>Export is important for Taiwan’s economic, but the quantity of import and export trade continued to decrease in recent year. The fast growth of internet technology not only creates a great opportunity for business to develop overseas markets but reduces transaction costs. Cross border e-commerce become a popular topic in Taiwan and Mainland China. The electronic commerce industry is more and more competitive. However, many firms want into this field. At this time, how the companies use their advantages to develop electronic commerce more succe
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Basimanyane, Kelebileone. "The legal implications of electronic letter of credit as a cross border trade payment mechanism : Botswana as a case study." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/58747.

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Over the years, the electronic letters of credit evolved as one of the developments to meet the international trade demands coupled with the exponential technology advancements of the current times which whetted an appetite for superfluous trade and competitiveness in the trade industry. Just like legal discrepancies pursuant to the use of the letter of credit in international trade, this too demanded some legal architecture to govern its utilization. However, unlike the traditional letters of credit, there are more legal stumbling blocks concerning this form of letters of credit. The primary
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Zachmann, Georg [Verfasser]. "Empirical evidence for inefficiencies in European electricity markets : market power and barriers to cross-border trade? / submitted by Georg Zachmann." 2009. http://d-nb.info/1007712007/34.

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Kloppers, Roelof Jacobus. "Border crossings : life in the Mozambique/South Africa borderland since 1975." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28053.

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The southern Mozambique/ South Africa borderland is a landscape epitomised by fluctuation, contradiction and constant transformation. It is a world betwixt-and-between Mozambique and South Africa. The international border, imposed on the landscape more than a century ago, gives life to a new world that stretches across and away from it. The inhabitants of this transitional zone constantly shape and reshape their own identities vis-à-vis people on the opposite and same side of the border. This border, which was delineated in 1875, was to separate the influence spheres of Portugal and Britain in
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