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Journal articles on the topic 'Cross Link Interference (CLI)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Praise, Igochi Onu, and Akande Ahmed Wasiu. "A Comparative Study of Cross-Link Interference Mitigation Schemes for Dynamic-Time Division Duplex (D-TDD) Network." Journal of Advancement in Communication System 7, no. 2 (2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910457.

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<em>In 5G network, Dynamic-Time Division Duplex (D-TDD) enables flexible resource allocation for uplink and downlink in real time according to traffic demands. Nevertheless, it may result in severe cross-link interference (CLI) that impairs performance due to disorganized transmissions in nearby cells. In order to mitigate CLI in 5G D-TDD networks, this paper compares several promising techniques, including beamforming, dynamic uplink/downlink configuration, enhanced inter-cell interference coordination (eICIC), power control, and cell clustering. For every scheme, the trade-offs between overh

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Lee, Ki-Hun, Gyudong Park, and Bang Chul Jung. "A QoS-Adaptive Interference Alignment Technique for In-Band Full-Duplex Multi-Antenna Cellular Networks." Sensors 22, no. 23 (2022): 9417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22239417.

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In this paper, we propose a novel interference alignment (IA) technique for an in-band full-duplex (IBFD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cellular network where a base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) are equipped with multiple antennas, and the local channel state information (CSI) is available at all nodes. Considering a practical IBFD MIMO cellular network, it is assumed that only the BS operates with full-duplex (FD) communication while UE operate in half-duplex (HD) mode. These IBFD networks introduce a new type of interference called cross-link interference (CLI), in which upli

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Pahl, Sebastian, Florian Adamsky, Daniel Kaiser, and Thomas Engel. "Examining the Hydra: Simultaneously Shared Links in Tor and the Effects on its Performance." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2023, no. 3 (2023): 268–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.56553/popets-2023-0081.

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Tor is a popular privacy-enhancing technology that allows anonymous communication using onion routing. However, such technologies are only helpful if used; therefore, performance is an important aspect. One of the main performance bottlenecks of Tor is the cross-circuit interference (CCI) problem. Tor multiplexes multiple circuits over a single Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.2 connection if they share a path segment (link). Therefore, they have the same congestion window, which can yield unfair bandwidth allocation. However, there has been little work in understanding this problem in more de

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4

FESTMAN, JULIA. "Language control abilities of late bilinguals." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 15, no. 3 (2011): 580–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728911000344.

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Although all bilinguals encounter cross-language interference (CLI), some bilinguals are more susceptible to interference than others. Here, we report on language performance of late bilinguals (Russian/German) on two bilingual tasks (interview, verbal fluency), their language use and switching habits. The only between-group difference was CLI: one group consistently produced significantly more errors of CLI on both tasks than the other (thereby replicating our findings from a bilingual picture naming task). This striking group difference in language control ability can only be explained by di

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Naderi, Fariba. "Cross-linguistic Influence (CLI) in Multilingual Learners: Implications for Education." International Journal of Advanced Research in Humanities and Law 2, no. 2 (2025): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.63053/ijrel.54.

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As multilingualism becomes increasingly prevalent in globalized societies, understanding the cognitive and linguistic mechanisms underpinning language acquisition is essential. This study explores cross – linguistic influence (CLI) in multilingual learners from a theoretical perspective, emphasizing its implications for linguistic theory and educational practice. Drawing upon key frameworks such as Dynamic Systems Theory, the Scalpel Model, and Multicompetence, the paper critically examines how CLI operates across multiple linguistic domains and within complex learner ecologies. Particular att

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Wu, Junhua, Dandan Lin, Guangshun Li, Yuncui Liu, and Yanmin Yin. "Distributed Link Scheduling Algorithm Based on Successive Interference Cancellation in MIMO Wireless Networks." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2019 (June 19, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9083282.

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The performance of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless networks is limited mainly by concurrent interference among sensor nodes. Effective link scheduling algorithms with the technology of successive interference cancellation (SIC) can maximize throughput in MIMO wireless networks. Most previous works on link scheduling in MIMO wireless networks did not consider SIC. In this paper, we propose a MIMO-SIC (MSIC) algorithm under the SINR model. First, a mathematical framework is established for the cross-layer optimization of routing and scheduling, with constraints of traffic balance

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Pedersen, Klaus, Ali Esswie, Du Lei, et al. "Advancements in 5G New Radio TDD Cross Link Interference Mitigation." IEEE Wireless Communications 28, no. 4 (2021): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000376.

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8

Chiu, Shang-Lun, Kate Ching-Ju Lin, Guang-Xun Lin, and Hung-Yu Wei. "Empowering Device-to-Device Networks with Cross-Link Interference Management." IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 16, no. 4 (2017): 950–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2016.2582169.

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Qin, Zhenquan, Yingxiao Sun, Junyu Hu, Wei Zhou, and Jialin Liu. "Enhancing Efficient Link Performance in ZigBee Under Cross-Technology Interference." Mobile Networks and Applications 25, no. 1 (2019): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-1190-0.

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Frengen, J., B. Kierulf, R. Schmid, T. Lindmo, and K. Nustad. "Demonstration and minimization of serum interference in flow cytometric two-site immunoassays." Clinical Chemistry 40, no. 3 (1994): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/40.3.420.

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Abstract The ability of serum factors to cross-link labeled mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb) of irrelevant specificity (mAb FN61, subclass IgG1) to different particle types coated with sheep IgG, bovine gamma-globulin, or mAb FN61 was measured simultaneously by flow cytometry. Significant interference with mAb FN61-coated particles was detected in 53 of 101 sera. Of the 30 sera showing the most pronounced interference, 23 were characterized by an even stronger cross-linking to particles coated with bovine gamma-globulin. These were designated type 1 sera. Seven sera, designated type 2, displaye

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Wang, Jianbin, Jing Jin, Haiyun Zhu, and Song Wu. "Cross-link Interference Mitigation Method for Heterogeneous Frame Structures of 5G-Advanced Networ." Sensors and Materials 36, no. 8 (2024): 3313. http://dx.doi.org/10.18494/sam5022.

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12

Xu, Chuan, Qi Zhang, Liye Mei, et al. "Cross-Attention-Guided Feature Alignment Network for Road Crack Detection." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 12, no. 9 (2023): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12090382.

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Road crack detection is one of the important issues in the field of traffic safety and urban planning. Currently, road damage varies in type and scale, and often has different sizes and depths, making the detection task more challenging. To address this problem, we propose a Cross-Attention-guided Feature Alignment Network (CAFANet) for extracting and integrating multi-scale features of road damage. Firstly, we use a dual-branch visual encoder model with the same structure but different patch sizes (one large patch and one small patch) to extract multi-level damage features. We utilize a Cross

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13

Kim, Hyejin, Jintae Kim, and Daesik Hong. "Dynamic TDD Systems for 5G and Beyond: A Survey of Cross-Link Interference Mitigation." IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 22, no. 4 (2020): 2315–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.3008765.

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14

Ma, Miao, and Danny H. K. Tsang. "Cross-Layer Throughput Optimization in Cognitive Radio Networks with SINR Constraints." International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 2010 (2010): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/985458.

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Recently, there have been some research works in the design of cross-layer protocols for cognitive radio (CR) networks, where the Protocol Model is used to model the radio interference. In this paper we consider a multihop multi-channel CR network. We use a more realisticSignal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR)model for radio interference and study the following cross-layer throughput optimization problem: (1) Given a set of secondary users with random but fixed location, and a set of traffic flows, what is the max-min achievable throughput? (2) To achieve the optimum, how to choose the

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Jahan, Nusrat, Ashikur Rahman Khan, Main Uddin, and Mahamudul Hasan Rana. "Challenges and Solutions on Interference Management in D2D System of Cellular Network." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 19 (January 13, 2021): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23204.2020.19.25.

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A single bidirectional link is used to allow communication between two devices in the device-todevice (D2D) communication system. D2D technology has to implement with the current cellular system. As both users D2D and cellular use the same licensed spectrum for transmission the chances of interferences increases. It is challenging for researchers to find out the proper mechanism to decrease interference and maximize performances. In this paper, we try to survey the challenges and their solutions to enable D2D communication in the cellular network with low interference. Here we describe the pee

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Wang, You-Chiun, and Chia-Wei Chou. "Efficient coordination of radio frames to mitigate cross-link interference in 5G D-TDD systems." Computer Networks 232 (August 2023): 109840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2023.109840.

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Ibrahim, Ahmed, A. Al-Awamry Al-Awamry, and Ashraf Shawky Mohra. "Managing the Interference for Down-Link in LTE Using Fractional Frequency Reuse." Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 3 (2020): 440–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v5i3.25636.

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Long Term Evolution has developed a new radio technology called femtocell or Femto Base station, which is well-suited to improve cellular network capacity and mobile coverage to indoor user's areas. Providing additional capacity and coverage expansion through FBSs could lead to large interference in a cellular radio communication network. In this paper, we proposed an efficient resource allocation scheme based on Fraction Frequency Reuse (FFR) for interference mitigation, where the entire spectrum is shared among network entities. FFR mechanism aims to reduce co-tier and cross-tier downlink in

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18

Yan, Ziang, Xingyu Zhao, Hanqing Ma, et al. "Correlation-Attention Masked Temporal Transformer for User Identity Linkage Using Heterogeneous Mobility Data." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 12 (2025): 12999–3007. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i12.33418.

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With the rise of social media and Location-Based Social Networks (LBSN), check-in data across platforms has become crucial for User Identity Linkage (UIL). These data not only reveal users' spatio-temporal information but also provide insights into their behavior patterns and interests. However, cross-platform identity linkage faces challenges like poor data quality, high sparsity, and noise interference, which hinder existing methods from extracting cross-platform user information. To address these issues, we propose a Correlation-Attention Masked Transformer for User Identity Link age Networ

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19

Liao, Chuan Zhu, Ming Yan Jiang, and Kun Kun Shang. "Cross Layer Optimization for Lifetime Maximization in Wireless Sensor Network Based on Particle Swarm Optimization." Advanced Materials Research 718-720 (July 2013): 1980–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.718-720.1980.

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Network lifetime is a critical metric in the design of energy-constrained wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we consider the joint cross layer optimization of the physical layer, medium access control layer and routing layer to maximize network lifetime of a multi-sources and single-sink wireless sensor network with energy constraints. We focus on synchronous small-scale sensor network with interference-free link scheduling and practical MPSK link transmission scheme. As the network lifetime maximization problem is a constrained non-convex optimization problem that is difficult to be sol

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20

Zhou, Manli, Hao Zhang, Tingting Lv, Yong Gao, and Yingying Duan. "Spatial diversity processing mechanism based on the distributed underwater acoustic communication system." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (2024): e0296117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296117.

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To address the problem of unreliable single-link underwater acoustic communication caused by large signal delays and strong multipath effects in shallow water environments, this paper proposes a distributed underwater acoustic diversity communication system (DUA-DCS). DUA-DCS employs a maneuverable distributed cross-medium buoy network to form multiple distributed, non-coherent, and parallel communication links. In the uplink, a receiving diversity processing mechanism of joint decision feedback equalizer embedded phase-locked loop and maximum signal-to-interference ratio combining (DFE-PLL-MS

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21

Muha., M. Murshedul Abedin, Al Ayub Ahmed Alim, and Kumar Neogy Taposh. "Mechanism of Accountability and Auditing: Public Sector Scenarios of Bangladesh." Journal of Business Studies 4, no. 1 (2013): 131–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3745685.

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The study examined the procedures and guidelines employed in the audit of public sector accounts in line with statutory and professional requirements. It also ascertained the extent to which accountability, effectiveness and efficiency of audit mechanism are being promoted in Bangladesh. Data were gathered through email survey to the staff of the Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (OCAG), the Supreme Audit Institution of Bangladesh is responsible for auditing government receipts and public spending and to ascertain whether expenditures have yielded value for money in government offi

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22

Lee, Jaewon, Minjoong Rim, and Chung G. Kang. "Decentralized Slot-Ordered Cross Link Interference Control Scheme for Dynamic Time Division Duplexing (TDD) in 5G Cellular System." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 63567–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074176.

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23

Kwon, Lam, and Eun-Chan Park. "Contention-Less Multi-Link Synchronous Transmission for Throughput Enhancement and Heterogeneous Fairness in Wi-Fi 7." Sensors 24, no. 11 (2024): 3642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113642.

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Multi-link operation (MLO) is a new and essential mechanism of IEEE 802.11be Extremely High Throughput (Wi-Fi 7) that can increase throughput and decrease latency in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). The MLO enables a Multi-Link Device (MLD) to perform Simultaneous Transmission and Reception (STR) in different frequency bands. However, not all MLDs can support STR due to cross-link or in-device coexistence interference, while an STR-unable MLD (NSTR-MLD) can transmit multiple frames simultaneously in more than two links. This study focuses on the problems when NSTR-MLDs share a link with S

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Kruglov, A. V., and O. I. Khomov. "Adaptation of the CMS Radio Link According to the Information Rate in the Presence of Interference." Rocket-Space Device Engineering and Information Systems 7, no. 4 (2020): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30894/issn2409-0239.2020.7.4.51.55.

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In modern command and measurement systems (CMS), phase-shift keyed signals are widespread, which, with relatively simple methods of formation, have a low level of side lobes of the autocorrelation function (ACF). Also, in recent years, a number of studies have been carried out on the implementation of the principle of constructing the CMS, based on the adaptation of processing algorithms to the properties of useful signals and interference. On the basis of this principle, an algorithm for adapting the CMS radio link has been developed, which makes it possible to analyze information channels at

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Cheng, Wen-Hsing, Diana Muftic, Meltem Muftuoglu, et al. "WRN Is Required for ATM Activation and the S-Phase Checkpoint in Response to Interstrand Cross-Link–Induced DNA Double-Strand Breaks." Molecular Biology of the Cell 19, no. 9 (2008): 3923–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e07-07-0698.

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Werner syndrome (WS) is a human genetic disorder characterized by extensive clinical features of premature aging. Ataxia-telengiectasia (A-T) is a multisystem human genomic instability syndrome that includes premature aging in some of the patients. WRN and ATM, the proteins defective in WS and A-T, respectively, play significant roles in the maintenance of genomic stability and are involved in several DNA metabolic pathways. A role for WRN in DNA repair has been proposed; however, this study provides evidence that WRN is also involved in ATM pathway activation and in a S-phase checkpoint in ce

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Zhou, Jianming, Jinying Fan, Junkai Zhang, Jianping Yao, and Jiejun Zhang. "Trigger-Free and Low-Cross-Sensitivity Displacement Sensing System Using a Wavelength-Swept Laser and a Cascaded Balloon-like Interferometer." Sensors 25, no. 3 (2025): 750. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25030750.

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A wavelength-swept laser (WSL) demodulation system offers a unique time-domain analysis solution for high-sensitivity optical fiber sensors, providing a high-resolution and high-speed method compared to optical spectrum analysis. However, most traditional WSL-demodulated sensing systems require a synchronous trigger signal or an additional optical dispersion link for sensing analysis and typically use a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) as the sensing unit, which limits displacement sensitivity and increases fabrication costs. We present a novel displacement sensing system that combines a trigger-free

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Liu, Qiaoshou, Yingchen Gu, Jiaxin Wang, and Jianwen Zou. "Performance Analysis of Distance-Based D2D Matching Mechanism." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (August 16, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7476157.

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The traditional cellular architecture where devices connect to their service base station (BS) may cause poor performance especially for edge users. Device-to-device (D2D) communication enables nearby user as a relay to help BS forward information, thereby improving the network coverage and quality of service (QoS) of edge users. This paper proposes a distance-based D2D matching mechanism for general cellular networks, where a relay user who successfully connects to its targeted BS can transmit data to its closest user for D2D communication. A link of BS to D2D pair contains two sublinks, whic

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Mugoya, George CT, Lisa M. Hooper, Sara Tomek, et al. "The interrelationships among pain interference, depressive symptoms, loneliness, and employment status: a moderated mediation study." Clinical Rehabilitation 32, no. 7 (2018): 967–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215518758483.

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Objective: To explore the mediating effect of loneliness on the relationship between pain interference and depressive symptoms and to determine whether this mechanism is contingent on employment status. Design: Cross-sectional study. Subjects: A total of 876 adult caregivers of adolescents living in extremely impoverished conditions. Analysis: Mediation and moderated mediation analyses using standard path-analytic approaches. Results: The mean age of the sample was 39.0 (SD = 12.8) years and 80.7% ( n = 707) identified as female. Almost half (48.9%, n = 425) of the participants did not report

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Tran, Gia Khanh, and Takuma Okada. "Design of Antenna Polarization Plane for Concurrent Uplink/Downlink Drone Networks." Electronics 12, no. 14 (2023): 3045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12143045.

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In recent years, drones have been used in a wide range of fields, such as agriculture, transportation of goods, and security. Drones equipped with communication facilities are expected to play an active role as base stations in areas where ground base stations are unavailable, such as disaster areas. In addition, asynchronous operation is being considered for local 5G, in order to support all kinds of use cases. In asynchronous operation, cross-link interference between base stations is an issue. This paper attempts to reduce the interference caused by the drone network by introducing circular

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Liu, Sofia, Mengchi Li, Qiwei Li, Russell Calderon, Nada Lukkahatai, and Junxin Li. "0750 Association Between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality in Older Adults and the Mediation of Pain." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.0750.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep disturbances are more prevalent in older adults. Both physical inactivity and pain have been linked to sleep disturbances in older adults, but the intricate interplay between these mechanisms is underexplored. This study investigates the associations between physical activity (PA) and sleep with both subjective and objective measures and the potential mediation of pain among community-dwelling older adults. Methods This cross-sectional study used baseline data of 125 community-dwelling older adults without dementia (Mean age = 70.45±6.18 years, 82.40% female, 57.60%

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Lee, Kyu-haeng, and Daehee Kim. "Cross-Layer Optimization for Heterogeneous MU-MIMO/OFDMA Networks." Sensors 21, no. 8 (2021): 2744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21082744.

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To enable the full benefits from MU-MIMO (Multiuser-Multiple Input Multiple Output) and OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) to be achieved, the optimal use of these two technologies for a given set of network resources has been investigated in a rich body of literature. However, most of these studies have focused either on maximizing the performance of only one of these schemes, or have considered both but only for single-hop networks, in which the effect of the interference between nodes is relatively limited, thus causing the network performance to be overestimated. In addi

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Suman, Kumar Dey, Nahar Bithi, Kumar Ghuha Debbrota, and Islam Rashdul. "Performance Evaluation of Underwater Wireless SAC-OCDMA System." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 10, no. 1 (2025): 224–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14637043.

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This study evaluates Underwater wireless spectral amplitude-coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) systems bit error rate (BER) performance when employing Modified Quadratic Congruence (MQC) codes as user address sequences. Balanced detection is utilized to mitigate multi-user  interference (MUI), and use constant in-phase cross- correlation values of MQC codes. BER calculations  consider phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN), shot noise, and thermal noise under varying optical signal power, link distances, inclination angles, and the number of concurrent users. The

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Fuschini, Franco, Marina Barbiroli, Giovanna Calò, et al. "Multi-Level Analysis of On-Chip Optical Wireless Links." Applied Sciences 10, no. 1 (2019): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10010196.

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Networks-on-chip are being regarded as a promising solution to meet the on-going requirement for higher and higher computation capacity. In view of future kilo-cores architectures, electrical wired connections are likely to become inefficient and alternative technologies are being widely investigated. Wireless communications on chip may be therefore leveraged to overcome the bottleneck of physical interconnections. This work deals with wireless networks-on-chip at optical frequencies, which can simplify the network layout and reduce the communication latency, easing the antenna on-chip integra

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Wang, Li, Xiaoyan Zhao, Cheng Wang, and Weidong Wang. "Resource Allocation Algorithm Based on Power Control and Dynamic Transmission Protocol Configuration for HAPS-IMT Integrated System." Electronics 11, no. 1 (2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010044.

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The high altitude platform station (HAPS) system is an essential component of the air-based network. It can shorten transmission delay and make a better user experience compared with satellite networks, and it can also be easily deployed and cover a larger area compared with international mobile telecommunications (IMT). In order to meet the needs of users with asymmetric and random data flow, the spectrum sharing and dynamic time division duplexing (TDD) mode are used in HAPS-IMT heterogeneous network. However, the cross-link interference brought by TDD mode will lead to the degradation of sy

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Chiwariro, Ronald, and Dr P. Lokaiah. "Cross-Layer Based QoS Aware Load-balancing Multi-Path Routing Protocol over Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 8 (2023): 639–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.55139.

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Abstract: Currently, the utilization of WMSNs in different real-time and non-real-time applications requires an excessive amount of bandwidth for reliable data delivery. The unique features of WMSNs are significantly challenging in satisfying the QoS requirements in such application-specific environments and balancing the traffic load among the devices. The provision of reliable multipath routing is a cornerstone in fulfilling the QoS requirements of WMSNs. Selecting multiple optimal paths between a source and destination based on peculiar routing metrics enhances the performance of QoS routin

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Li, Chongxiao, Chunfeng Li, Yanlei Dong, and Zhuo Li. "Research on key technologies for automatic planning of multiple links on a single node." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2807, no. 1 (2024): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2807/1/012037.

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Abstract Aiming at the problems of slow speed and low efficiency existing in the traditional manual planning method of multiple links on a single node, which cannot fully meet the rapid deployment needs of communication nodes, this paper studies and puts forward two automatic planning technologies of single-node-multi-link based on shortest distance priority and minimum angle priority. This is an automatic planning technology that uses the shortest distance priority to determine the pairing relationship between the multi-scattering antenna of the local communication node and the far-end scatte

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Noopur Kokane, Vandana Kokane, and Neena Dongre. "Awareness, Attitude and Behavior of Dentists Towards Domestic Violence Victim Patients." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 18, no. 1 (2024): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/9kryp827.

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Background: Domestic violence is referred as shadow pandemic because it is seen globally. Domestic violence abuse is usually considered a problem that requires involvement of police or social services and not a problem that requires dental interference, but it is important to take under consideration that other services may even not be approached by the victim due to various reasons6. However, they may approach a dentist for facial trauma.Hence it is important to understand awareness, attitude and behaviour of dentists towards domestic violence victim patients.Materials and Methods: in this cr

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BEN-OTHMAN, JALEL, LYNDA MOKDAD, and SOUHEILA BOUAM. "AMCLM: ADAPTIVE MULTI-SERVICES CROSS-LAYER MAC PROTOCOL FOR IEEE 802.11 NETWORKS." Journal of Interconnection Networks 10, no. 04 (2009): 283–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219265909002583.

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In wireless networks, the radio link vulnerability attributed to effects such as noise, interference, free-space loss, shadowing and multipath fading, must be considered. MAC protocols developed for these networks do not take into account these perturbations. It was shown, in the literature, that 802.11 suffers from what is called 'the 802.11 anomaly'. This anomaly concerns two aspects: all nodes throughput, in a 802.11 network, falls to the worst one of all nodes and the bandwidth will be divided by the number of the mobile nodes of the network. In order to improve the quality of service of a

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lin, Shaofeng, Qing Zheng, Bowen Lei, Jianwei Zhang, and Dazhi Jiang. "Graphene Films for Flexible EMI Shielding Materials with Cross-Linked Structure via Reaction with Diamine Monomers." Nano 15, no. 12 (2020): 2050157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179329202050157x.

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Three kinds of diamine monomers [ethylenediamine, butylenediamine and [Formula: see text]-phenylenediamine (PPD)] are adopted to cross-link carboxylated graphene (GP-COOH) sheets through filtration with a vacuum-assisted self-assembly technique, to fabricate highly conductive and excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding films. XRD spectroscopy of cross-linked graphene films exhibits higher interlayer [Formula: see text]-spacing than the GP-COOH film. Results of FTIR and XPS spectroscopies indicate that diamine monomers are chemically grafted to the GP-COOH sheets through nucleoph

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Elsuwege, Peter Van, Peter Van Elsuwege, and Dimitry Kochenov. "On The Limits of Judicial Intervention:EU Citizenship and Family Reunification Rights." European Journal of Migration and Law 13, no. 4 (2011): 443–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181611x605891.

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Abstract This article scrutinises the logic behind the recent judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in Ruiz Zambrano and McCarthy focusing on their implications for the right to family reunification under EU law. Specific attention is devoted to the phenomenon of reverse discrimination in the context of the new jurisdiction test established by the Court, which is based on the severity of the Member States’ interference with EU citizenship rights rather than on a pure cross-border logic. EU citizens unable to establish a link with EU law are often subject to stricter fa

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Woodrum, David L., Chester M. French, Timothy M. Hill, et al. "Analytical performance of the Tandem®-R free PSA immunoassay measuring free prostate-specific antigen." Clinical Chemistry 43, no. 7 (1997): 1203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/43.7.1203.

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Abstract The analytical performance of the Tandem®-R free PSA assay available from Hybritech Inc. was evaluated. Comparison of recoveries of purified free (unbound) prostate-specific antigen (PSA) diluted in female serum in the Tandem-R free PSA assay and the Tandem-R (total) PSA assay demonstrated a link in calibration between the assays and an accurate determination of percent free PSA. The cross-reactivity of the assay to purified PSA–α1-antichymotrypsin was determined to be &lt;1%. The minimum-detectable concentration was &lt;0.05 μg/L. The within-run and between-day CVs were ≤5% f

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Monteiro Pasqualin, Caroline. "Prevalencia de incontinencia urinaria em mulheres saudaveis em Guarapuava PR." Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia Pelvica 3, no. 1 (2023): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.62115/rbfp.2023.3(1)26-39.

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Background: The pelvic floor has the function of supporting the pelvic viscera, sexual function, urinary and fecal continence, during pregnancy and childbirth, it allows the support and passage of the fetus. The failure of this musculature can cause urinary incontinence, which is defined as any involuntary loss of urine, which may generate social or hygienic discomfort for the patient. Aims: To investigate the prevalence of urinary incontinence in women over 18 years old, analysis of the degree of intimate selfknowledge and the interference of UI in quality of life. Method: Cross-sectional stu

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Anjum, Wahida, Sarfraz Mahmood, Zainab Qazi, Ghulam Ishaq, and Abdul Qadeer. "BURNOUT AMONG RESIDENTS OF GENERAL SURGERY: WORK-LIFE BALANCE, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND BURNOUT AMONG RESIDENTS OF GENERAL SURGERY." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9114.

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Purpose: Postgraduate medical students or residents are candidates who gain rigorous specialized training in any field of medical science. The study attempted to explain how work-life fit and perceived social support minimize burnout in public hospital general surgery units. Method: Explanatory, cross-sectional, and quantitative research methods were employed. A questionnaire was administered to 120 respondents using purposive sampling. Besides reliability and validity testing, inferential statistics were used to evaluate data and test hypotheses. Principal Findings: Work-life fit

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Li, Miaomiao, Xingdong Liang, Yuan Zhang, et al. "A Method for Extracting Acoustic Water Surface Waves Based on Phase Compensation." Remote Sensing 16, no. 16 (2024): 2911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16162911.

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With the increasing demand for marine biosensing and water–air collaborative rescue in national production and life, establishing a robust cross-medium communication link has become one of the hotspots. Among them, microwave acoustic cross-medium uplink communication technology has been widely studied for its advantages of being able to be used all day and in all weather, there being no need for relay, and having high concealment. The principle is to extract the frequency of the acoustic water surface waves from the phase history of the radar echoes. However, wave interference can cause discon

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Faouzi, Hassan, and Mohammed Boutalline. "Mobility-prediction and energy optimization for multi-channel multi-interface ad hoc networks in the presence of location errors." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 1 (2021): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i1.pp315-325.

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We present a mobility-prediction and energy optimization solution for multi-channel multi-interface (MCMI) ad hoc networks in the presence of location errors. This solution includes routing of the MCMI communication links that adapt to dynamic channel, traffic conditions, interference and mobility of nodes. We start first with implementing a novel cross-layer routing solution in order to share information between network and MAC layer, the benefit of this technique is to collect information about the channel quality and residual energy of the nodes and send them directly to the network layer.

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Zellweger, C., M. Steinbacher, and B. Buchmann. "Evaluation of three new laser spectrometer techniques for in-situ carbon monoxide measurements." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 5, no. 4 (2012): 4735–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-5-4735-2012.

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Abstract. Long-term time series of the atmospheric composition are essential for environmental research and thus require compatible, multi-decadal monitoring activities. However, the current data quality objectives of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) for carbon monoxide (CO) in the atmosphere are very challenging to meet with the measurement techniques that have been used until recently. During the past few years, new spectroscopic techniques came on the market with promising properties for trace gas analytics. The current study compares three instruments that are recently commercia

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Li, Xiang, Yang Huang, Wei Heng, and Jing Wu. "Machine Learning-Inspired Hybrid Precoding for mmWave MU-MIMO Systems with Domestic Switch Network." Sensors 21, no. 9 (2021): 3019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21093019.

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Hybrid precoding is an attractive technique in MU-MIMO systems with significantly reduced hardware costs. However, it still requires a complex analog network to connect the RF chains and antennas. In this paper, we develop a novel hybrid precoding structure for the downlink transmission with a compact RF structure. Specifically, the proposed structure relies on domestic connections instead of global connections to link RF chains and antennas. Fixed-degree phase shifters provide candidate signals, and simple on-off switches are used to route the signal to antennas, thus RF adders are no longer

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Redouane, Berber, Bouasria Fatima, Chetioui Mohammed, Damou Mehdi, and Boudkhil Abdelhakim. "A High Performance Hybrid Two Dimensional Spectral/Spatial NZCC/MD Code for SAC-OCDMA Systems with SDD Detection." International journal of Computer Networks & Communications 14, no. 02 (2022): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2022.14204.

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This paper proposes a new technique to construct a hybrid zero cross-correlation (NZCC) based on multiple diagonal (MD) code for two-dimensional (2D) spectral amplitude coding for optical code division multiple access code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) systems. The proposed hybrid code eliminates totally the multiple access interference (MAI) between a large number of users and allows them to connect simultaneously via the optical communication link with a high speed to receive huge data and serve various areas such as Internet, telephony, DAB radio, digital audio broadcasting, and DVB

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Zellweger, C., M. Steinbacher, and B. Buchmann. "Evaluation of new laser spectrometer techniques for in-situ carbon monoxide measurements." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 5, no. 10 (2012): 2555–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2555-2012.

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Abstract. Long-term time series of the atmospheric composition are essential for environmental research and thus require compatible, multi-decadal monitoring activities. The current data quality objectives of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) for carbon monoxide (CO) in the atmosphere are very challenging to meet with the measurement techniques that have been used until recently. During the past few years, new spectroscopic techniques came to market with promising properties for trace gas analytics. The current study compares three instruments that have recently become commercially a

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50

Faouzi, Hassan, and Mohammed Boutalline. "Mobility-prediction and energy optimization for multi-channel multi-interface ad hoc networks in the presence of location errors." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 1 (2021): 315–25. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22i1.pp315-325.

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We present a mobility-prediction and energy optimization solution for multi-channel multi-interface (MCMI) ad hoc networks in the presence of location errors. This solution includes routing of the MCMI communication links that adapt to dynamic channel, traffic conditions, interference and mobility of nodes. We start first with implementing a novel cross-layer routing solution in order to share information between network and MAC layer, the benefit of this technique is to collect information about the channel quality and residual energy of the nodes and send them directly to the network layer.

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