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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cross-sectional Regression'

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1

Hargarten, Paul. "A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Health Impacts of Inorganic Arsenic in Chemical Mixtures." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3788.

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Drinking groundwater is the primary way humans accumulate arsenic. Chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) (over decades) has been shown to be associated with multiple health effects at low levels (5-10 ppb) including: cancer, elevated blood pressure and cardiovascular disease, skin lesions, renal failure, and peripheral neuropathy. Using hypertension (or high blood pressure) as a surrogate marker for cardiovascular disease, we examined the effect of iAs alone and in a mixture with other metals using a cross-sectional study of adults in United States (National Health and Examination Survey
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2

Yu, Mingyu Carleton University Dissertation Mathematics. "Nested-error regression models and small area estimation combining cross-sectional and time series data." Ottawa, 1993.

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3

NOVAES, ANDRE LUIZ FARIAS. "ECONOMETRIC GENETIC PROGRAMMING: A NEW APPROACH FOR REGRESSION AND CLASSIFICATION PROBLEMS IN CROSS-SECTIONAL DATASETS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2015. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=25338@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>Esta dissertação propõe modelos parcimoniosos para tarefas de regressão e classificação em conjuntos de dados exclusivamente seccionais, mantendo-se a hipótese de amostragem aleatória. Os modelos de regressão são lineares, estimados por Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários resolvidos pela Decomposição QR, apresentando solução única sob posto cheio ou não da matriz de regressores. Os modelos de classificação são não lineares, estimados por Máxima Verossimilhança utilizando uma variante
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4

collet, CLAIRE, and Kimberlay Duquennoy. "Did the pattern of poverty in West Germany change because of the reunification? : A cross-sectional study of poverty in West Germany." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85939.

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The reunification of West Germany and East Germany occurred in 1990 and had a great impact on the country. This essay investigates the impact that reunification had on the poverty structure of West Germany on the long-run. The results indicate that reunification had a negative impact on poverty since it increased the poverty rate by 4.88 percentage point in 2000 and by 6.16 percentage point in 2005. The structure of the poor population slightly changed the year following the reunification. Five years later, the structure of the poor population was similar to what it was before the reunificatio
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5

Klekamp, Benjamin Glenn. "Assessing the Relationship of Monocytes with Primary and Secondary Dengue Infection among Hospitalized Dengue Patients in Malaysia, 2010: A Cross-Sectional Study." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3185.

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Dengue, a group of four similar viruses transmitted through the bite of a mosquito, is estimated to infect upwards of 100 million annually in over 100 nations throughout the global equatorial belt. Distribution of global dengue is highly skewed as Southeast Asian and Western Pacific regions endure 75% of the global dengue burden. Similar to other regional countries, Malaysia has been rapidly urbanizing, which has supported a hyperendemic dengue state. The biological pathway by which dengue infection causes a wide range of clinical manifestations, spanning asymptomatic to life-threatening sev
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6

Wang, Yue Nan, and wangyn14@hotmail com. "The diversification benefits and the risk and return relationships in the Chinese A-share market." RMIT University. Economics, Finance and Marketing, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20061205.103325.

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China's rapid economic growth and the development of its domestic stock market have attracted considerable attention from foreign investors. China's economic financial expansion, however, has emerged from an environment of state planning and radical socialist ideology. With a view of providing investors with a better understanding of the risk and return relationship in the Chinese A-share market over the past decade, this thesis adapts several empirical models to the circumstances in China and conducts four empirical analyses. First, in order to rationalize foreign investors' entry
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7

Wang, Yuenan, and yangyn14@hotmail com. "The diversification benefits and the risk and return relationships in the Chinese A-share market." RMIT University. Economics, Finance and Marketing, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080103.093949.

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China's rapid economic growth and the development of its domestic stock market have attracted considerable attention from foreign investors. China's economic financial expansion, however, has emerged from an environment of state planning and radical socialist ideology. With a view of providing investors with a better understanding of the risk and return relationship in the Chinese A-share market over the past decade, this thesis adapts several empirical models to the circumstances in China and conducts four empirical analyses. First, in order to rationalize foreign investors' entry
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8

Gashi, Arben, and Florent Sinani. "Adolescents, Sleep Deprivation and Externalizing Behaviour - Is There a Connection?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-65584.

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9

Rogers, Paul B. "An analysis of parameters of the U.S. pilot population from 1983-2005 from a scientific information system point of view : a foundation for computational epidemiological studies /." Oklahoma City : [s.n.], 2007.

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10

Keunecke, Johann Georg [Verfasser], Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Prottengeier, Johannes [Gutachter] Prottengeier, and Torsten [Gutachter] Birkholz. "Workload and influencing factors in non-emergency medical transfers: a multiple linear regression analysis of a cross-sectional questionnaire study / Johann Georg Keunecke ; Gutachter: Johannes Prottengeier, Torsten Birkholz ; Betreuer: Johannes Prottengeier." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2020. http://d-nb.info/1220506036/34.

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11

Galgamuwa, Uditha Nandun. "Estimating crash modification factors for lane-departure countermeasures in Kansas." Diss., Kansas State University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/38756.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Civil Engineering<br>Sunanda Dissanayake<br>Lane-departure crashes are the most predominant crash type in Kansas which causes very high number of motor vehicle fatalities. Therefore, the Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) has implemented several different types of countermeasures to reduce the number of motor vehicle fatalities associated with lane-departure crashes. This research was conducted to estimate the safety effectiveness of commonly used lane-departure countermeasures in Kansas on all crashes and lane-departure crashes using Crash Modific
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12

Vosilov, Rustam, and Nicklas Bergström. "Cross-Section of Stock Returns: : Conditional vs. Unconditional and Single Factor vs. Multifactor Models." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-34898.

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<p>The cross-sectional variation of stock returns used to be described by the Capital Asset Pricing Model until the early 90‟s. Anomalies, such as, book-to-market effect and small firm effect undermined CAPM‟s ability to explain stock returns and Fama & French (1992) have shown that simple firm attributes, like, firm size and book-to-market value can explain the returns far better than Beta. Following Fama & French many other researchers examine the explanatory powers of CAPM and other asset pricing models. However, most of those studies use US data. There are some researches done in different
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13

Andersson, Håkan A. "Svenska småföretags användning av reserveringar för resultatutjämning och intern finansiering." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-680.

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<p>Small firms often have inadequate access to the capital necessary for sucessful management. The Swedish Government introduced in the mid-1990s allowance rules that facilitate retention of profit for sole proprietorships and partnership firms. The tax credits arising from the allowances give certain benefits as a source of financing compared to traditional forms of credits. Among the more essential benefits are that the payment for some parts of the tax credit can be put on hold almost indefinitely, or alternatively never be paid. The firms are free to use these means, and the responsibility
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14

Nykvist, Lucas. "Trångboddhet i OECD : En jämförande tvärsnittsstudie om trångboddhet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-317282.

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Denna uppsats försöker besvara frågan: Vad förklarar skillnader i trångboddhet mellan OECD:s medlemsländer? Detta görs genom tvärsnittsstudie där jag analyserar vilken effekt faktorerna Hyresreglering, Reglering av byggbranschen, Demografiska förändringar, Styrande regeringsparti och Välstånd har på Trångboddheten. Tjugonio av OECD:s medlemsländer har tagits med i analysen. Med hjälp av en multipel linjär regression baserat på observationsdata från variablerna presenteras resultaten. Slutsatserna är att Reglering av byggbranschen och Välstånd har störst effekt på Trångboddheten.<br>This paper
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15

Ledolter, Johannes. "Multi-Unit Longitudinal Models with Random Coefficients and Patterned Correlation Structure: Modelling Issues." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1999. http://epub.wu.ac.at/432/1/document.pdf.

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The class of models which is studied in this paper, multi-unit longitudinal models, combines both the cross-sectional and the longitudinal aspects of observations. Many empirical investigations involve the analysis of data structures that are both cross-sectional (observations are taken on several units at a specific time period or at a specific location) and longitudinal (observations on the same unit are taken over time or space). Multi-unit longitudinal data structures arise in economics and business where panels of subjects are studied over time, biostatistics where groups of patients on d
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16

Pettersson, Christoffer, and Linnéa Östlund. "Prissättning av periodiseringskvalitet : En studie på den nordiska marknaden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447794.

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Denna studie undersöker om periodiseringskvalitet är en prissatt riskfaktor för nordiska företag som är noterade på en reglerad marknad under perioden 2010–2019. Tidigare studier menar att periodiseringskvalitet utgör en proxy för informationsrisk, men olika författare framställer olika slutsatser i frågan huruvida periodiserings­kvalitet är en prissatt riskfaktor eller inte. Med den av McNichols (2002) modifierade Dechow &amp; Dichev modellen (2002) mäter vi periodiseringskvalitet som standard­avvikelsen av residualer från regressioner som kopplar periodiseringar till kassaflöden. Vi mäter ri
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17

Kirch, Guilherme. "Um teste empírico para o modelo de precificação de ativos de capital baseado no consumo (CCAPM) na América Latina." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2006. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2797.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T19:11:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 29<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>O propósito desta dissertação foi verificar se o Modelo de Precificação de Ativos de Capital baseado no Consumo (CCAPM) é consistente com os dados de quatro países latino-americanos: Brasil, Chile, Colômbia e México. Para alcançar este objetivo foi realizada uma regressão cross-sectional dos prêmios de risco médios sobre os betas de consumo de cada ativo em cada país analisado. Adicionalmente, de forma análoga a Lintner (1965
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18

Ben, Arfa Nouha. "Activisme actionnarial des hedge funds et création de valeur dans le cadre de la gouvernance actionnariale et partenariale d'entreprise : application au cas des entreprises françaises." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0154.

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L’étude du rôle de l’activisme actionnarial des hedge funds (HF) en matière de gouvernancedans la création de valeur des entreprises françaises constitue l’objet principal de cette thèse.Les réflexions menées, issues de la théorie de la gouvernance nous ont permis d’apporter lespremiers éléments de réponse à notre question centrale. L’approche exploratoire de cephénomène nous a conduits à déterminer un modèle français de l’activisme des HF. De notreapproche hypothético-déductive, nous avons pu élaborer un profil type des entreprises viséescotées et examiner les déterminants de la réaction du m
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19

Ardison, Kym Marcel Martins. "Nonparametric tail risk, macroeconomics and stock returns: predictability and risk premia." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13666.

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Submitted by Kym Marcel Martins Ardison (kymmarcel@gmail.com) on 2015-04-06T19:04:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tail Risk - Original.pdf: 817189 bytes, checksum: 02561a6a7cb94d1480a4f78933486df4 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by BRUNA BARROS (bruna.barros@fgv.br) on 2015-04-28T12:21:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tail Risk - Original.pdf: 817189 bytes, checksum: 02561a6a7cb94d1480a4f78933486df4 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2015-05-04T12:33:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tail Risk - Original.pdf: 817189 bytes, checksum: 02561a6a7cb94
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20

Su, Chien-Ying, and 蘇倩瑩. "Changes in Labor Intensity and Cross-Sectional Return -Fama-MacBeth Regression Approach." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69109387212840740117.

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碩士<br>元智大學<br>商學碩士班(財務金融學程)<br>100<br>We investigate whether changes in labor intensity have predicting power in the long-term future stock return. We find that the predictive ability is statistically significant after controlling for pricing factors mentioned in literatures, such as size, book-to-market ratio, momentum, asset growth, asset turnover, capital investment, R&;D intensity, accruals, financial constraint, labor intensity and ROE using Fama-MacBeth regression. The relation between changes in labor intensity and stock return is significantly positive either in ordinary least squares,
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21

Schneider, Evan. "The Epidemiology and Surveillance of Ciguatera Fish Poisoning in the Turks and Caicos Islands." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/3966.

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Innovative ways to conduct disease surveillance are required to address the complexity of Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP). Mixed methods were employed to explore CFP epidemiology and interdisciplinary approaches to its surveillance in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI). Quantitative analyses of cross-sectional data collected by the TCI’s National Epidemiology and Research Unit in 2010 demonstrated that a low percentage of residents reported lifetime histories of illness following fish consumption (3.9%). Furthermore, gender, age, island, and home remedy use were significantly associated with
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22

Graça, Nuno Miguel Lourenço. "Asset pricing tests: different methods and their performance on capm and fama-french three-factor model." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/7383.

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Estimar e avaliar modelos de Asset Pricing não é uma tarefa elementar. Os resultados obtidos dependem do método utilizado, das hipóteses que são tomadas, nos dados usados, etc. Apesar dos esforços para se encontrar estatísticas precisas, não existe consenso em relação ao método que deve ser usado para testar os modelos, que ajustes são necessários aplicar a esse método, que dados devem ser utilizados, entre outras coisas. Esta tese ajuda a mostrar que diferentes métodos podem levar a conclusões consideravelmente diferentes no que aos modelos testados/avaliados diz respeito. Apesar de alguma e
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23

林昱成. "An Empirical Study of Detecting Effectiveness of Detecting Business Earnings Management Using Cross-Sectional Two-Stage Regressions." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56472837604875808971.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>會計與財稅研究所<br>90<br>The main purposes of the study are to develop a new accruals model which labeled the “WHL model” and to empirically compare the relative examine specification and power effectiveness of Modified-Jones(Dechow et al.,1995), Margin(Peasnell et al.,2000)and WHL model in detecting business income manipulations. In addition, we also develop a detecting abnormal related-party sales model-RPS model, and examine specification and power effectiveness of RPS model in detecting business related-party sales manipulations. The following conclusions are found in the
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24

Migliorino, Angelo. "Econometric approach for forecasting stock indices price." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/28421.

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This work proposes to build a profitable dynamic trading strategy. In order to do that it is necessary to forecast the future stock indices prices. First we exploit the forecast power of stock indices assuming that they follow a Geometric Brownian motion. Next, we present an alternative forecasting model that involves cross sectional regression between indices. The latter proves to be more profitable on average than the former.
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25

Hofman, Stanislav. "Meziodvětvové mzdové rozdíly v České republice." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324173.

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This thesis examines inter-industry wage differentials in the Czech Republic, using the European Union - Statistics on Income and Living (EU-SILC 2009) survey as our primary data source. Findings show that even after controlling for large number of workers and jobs characteristics wage differences based on industry affiliation still persist. The variation of the inter-industry wage differentials amounts to approximately 5 percent with the maximum wage level difference of 25 percent between the financial sector and agriculture. By applying two distinct methodologies we tested the hypothesis tha
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26

Cavallo, Sabrina. "Participation in leisure and physical activity among children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13554.

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Contexte: L’arthrite juvénile idiopathique (AJI) est l’une des maladies chroniques auto-immune les plus répandues chez les enfants et est caractérisée par des enflures articulaires (maladie active), de la douleur, de la fatigue et des raideurs matinales pouvant restreindre leur niveau de participation aux activités quotidiennes (par exemple: les loisirs, l’activité physique, la mobilité et les soins personnels) à la maison comme à l’école. Participer aux activités de loisirs et à l’activité physique a des bienfaits au niveau de la santé et du développement de tous les enfants et démontrent au
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27

(8300103), Shams R. Rahmani. "Digital Soil Mapping of the Purdue Agronomy Center for Research and Education." Thesis, 2020.

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This research work concentrate on developing digital soil maps to support field based plant phenotyping research. We have developed soil organic matter content (OM), cation exchange capacity (CEC), natural soil drainage class, and tile drainage line maps using topographic indices and aerial imagery. Various prediction models (universal kriging, cubist, random forest, C5.0, artificial neural network, and multinomial logistic regression) were used to estimate the soil properties of interest.
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