Academic literature on the topic 'Crossbeam'

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Journal articles on the topic "Crossbeam"

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Love, Milton S., Mary M. Nishimoto, Scott Clark, Li Kui, Azivy Aziz, and David Palandro. "A comparison of two remotely operated vehicle (ROV) survey methods used to estimate fish assemblages and densities around a California oil platform." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 10, 2020): e0242017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242017.

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Offshore oil and gas platforms have a finite life of production operations. Once production ceases, decommissioning options for the platform are assessed. The role that a platform’s jacket plays as fish habitat can inform the decommissioning decision. In this study, conducted along the crossbeams of a California platform jacket and using an ROV, we compared estimates of fish diversity and densities determined from a targeted “biological” survey with those from a replicated “structural” survey. We found that the water column fish species assemblages characterized by the two methods were similar. By contrast, the two survey methods yielded different species assemblages inhabiting the crossbeam at the platform jacket base. This difference occurred because, at least off California, the platform jacket base species diversity tends to be highest where the bottom crossbeam is undercut, creating sheltering sites for many species. Because the structural method inadequately imaged the seafloor-crossbeam interface, particularly where a gap occurred between crossbeam and seafloor, substantial numbers of fishes were not visible. While we cannot extrapolate from this study to all platforms’ worldwide, it is clear that routine platform structural integrity surveys may be a valuable source for opportunistic marine community surveys. Intentional planning of the structural survey to incorporate relatively minor variations (e.g., maintaining fixed ROV distance from the infrastructure and consistent 90° camera angle) coupled with a deliberate consideration of the platform ecology (e.g., positioning the ROV to capture the seafloor-crossbeam interface) can substantially improve the effects on fish assemblage assessments from routine structural surveys without compromising the integrity assessment. We suggest that these biases should be both acknowledged and, understood when using routine structural surveys to inform platform ecology assessment. Additional consideration may be given to structural surveys that incorporate incremental adjustments to provide better data applicability to biological assessments.
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Guo, Tie Neng, Dong Liang Guo, Li Gang Cai, Bin Song, and Jing Nan Zhao. "Influence of Bolted Joint on Dynamic Characteristics of Combined Three-Section Crossbeam." Applied Mechanics and Materials 37-38 (November 2010): 534–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.37-38.534.

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The combined three-section crossbeam is an important component in the heavy gantry CNC milling-lathing machine tool and the dynamic characteristics are key precision factors for the machine tool. Three sections of the combined crossbeam are bolted by large industrial bolts and the influence of bolted joints should be evaluated in the dynamic analysis of the combined crossbeam. The dynamic characteristics of the combined three-section crossbeam were extracted by the modal experiment. The FEM of the monolithic crossbeam was modeled to analyze the dynamic characteristic parameters. The comparison of the analysis result and experimental result were shown. The experimental result matched well with the FEM of the monolithic crossbeam without bolted joints. As a result, the influence of the bolted joints could be ignorable in dynamic characteristic for the combined three-section crossbeam.
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Deng, Xiao Lei, Wei Min Yang, and Jian Chen Wang. "Statics Analysis for the Crossbeam of Large Gantry CNC Machine under Six Working Conditions." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 1523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.1523.

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The crossbeam is one of the main supporting parts of large gantry CNC machines. The deformation of the crossbeam under loads at work has great impact on integrated machining errors of machines. However, the crossbeam assembly’s structure and the corresponding loads are so complex that it’s difficult to get them through experiences and analytic methods. In this paper, the FE statics analysis method is used to simulate and analysis of the crossbeam under six main working conditions, obtaining deformation and stress distribution of the crossbeam under each conditions. The results show that when the slippery saddle is at the middle of the crossbeam and the ram extends to 100% length (the distance between the end of ram and the bottom of slippery saddle is 1.29 m), the total deformation of the crossbeam assembly is 6.4914 × 10-5m, the maximum deformation is up to 3.4872 × 10-5m, and the maximum stress is 1.1882 × 107Pa appearing at the hole of the drive shaft. The design of the crossbeam can meet the work requirements well. And analysis results present a basis for further optimization analysis and structural improvements of the crossbeam.
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Cao, Guo Hui, Zhen Yu Xie, Ming Cai Wen, and Ran He. "Deflection Test on CFST Arch Bridge with CFRP Slings." Advanced Materials Research 295-297 (July 2011): 1079–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.295-297.1079.

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The ultimate bearing capacity test is carried on CFST arch bridge model with CFRP slings, and the deflection of tie-beams, CFST arch, crossbeams, decks is also tested. Studies have shown that before the sliping of 4# CFRP sling, the deflection growth of east and west tie-beam, east and west arch both has good symmetry. The deflection growth of crossbeams and decks also has good symmetry, but after the sliping of 4# CFRP sling(located at the middle of west tie-beam), the structural internal forces redistribution appeared. The deflection of west tie-beam increased suddenly, and the mid-span deflection of west tie-beam is larger than that of east tie-beam by 14.6%. The mid-span deflection of east arch is larger than that of west arch by 9.9%. The deflection of crossbeam at 3L/8 and L/4 sections are respectively larger than those of crossbeam at 5L/8 and 3L/4 sections by 13.8% and 5.3%, The deflection of 3#, 2# and 1# decks are respectively larger than those of 4#, 5# and 6# decks by 7.8%, 13.2% and 17.1%. After the snapping of 10# CFRP sling(located at 3L/8 section of east tie-beam), the structural internal forces would appear redistribution. The deflection of east tie-beam would increase suddenly. The mid-span deflection of east tie-beam is larger than that of west tie-beam by 31.7%, and the mid-span deflection of east arch is larger than that of west arch by 21.3%. The deflection of crossbeam at 3L/8 and L/4 sections are respectively larger than those of 5L/8 and 3L/4 sections by 24.7% and 22.5%. The deflection of 3#, 2# and 1# decks are respectively larger than those of 4#, 5# and 6# decks by 16.2%, 24.5% and 28.6%.
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Huang, Qing, Wei Fang Chen, Wen Hua Ye, Pei Huang Lou, and Shi Hao Liu. "Optimization Design for the Large Gantry Machining Center Crossbeam." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 2284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.2284.

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The crossbeam is an important part in the gantry machining center which greatly affects the machining accuracy. Four kinds of crossbeam structure for the large machining center were designed and their static and dynamic characteristics were analyzed. The optimal crossbeam structure was selected by the comprehensive performance evaluation method. Then the thicknesses of rib plates in the crossbeam were defined as the optimization parameters after conducting the sensitivity analysis. The first four natural frequencies were defined as the objective functions and the static performance and the mass were defined as the constraint conditions. The optimal sizes of the rib plates in the crossbeam were obtained by the optimization analysis. Finally the feasibility of the result was demonstrated by the simulation. The result indicated that with the mass increased only by 0.18%, the first four natural frequencies of the optimal crossbeam were increased by 19.56%, 19.45%, 19.84%, 17.05%.
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Zhang, Ye Zhi, and Liang Chen. "Theoretical Analysis of SSCC Floor System of through Truss High-Speed Railway Bridges." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 1728–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.1728.

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In SSCC floor systems the concrete slab is composite with both steel stringers and crossbeams or only with stringers. The horizontal bending of the crossbeams of SSCC floor systems is not ignorable. From the deformation conforming condition, theoretical formulas for SSCC floor systems of double-railway bridges with two stringers are developed. The factors which influence the horizontal bending of crossbeams are discussed. Some conclusions are obtained. When the width of the SSCC floor system is given, the main factors which influence the horizontal bending of the crossbeams are the axial stress of the lower chords, the distance between the side stringers and the lower chords, and the continuous length of SSCC floor system. Increasing the horizontal inertia moment of crossbeams almost cannot reduce the horizontal bending stress of crossbeams. A slight horizontal rotation of the lower joints such as 10-4 rad can release more than 3% crossbeam end horizontal bending moment.
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Li, Yun Sheng, Yang Tian, and Yan Ling Zhang. "Local Stress Analysis of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Decks in High-Speed Railway." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 1659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.1659.

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Orthotropic decks are commonly used in high-speed railway bridges. Finite-element model is established by ANSYS for orthotropic steel bridge deck in this paper. Taking the standard PDL ZK live load as the train load, the local stress of the rib-to-deck joint, the rib-to-crossbeam joint, and the cut-outs of the crossbeam are analyzed respectively. Analysis results show that the stress concentration of bridge deck mainly appears at the intersecting part of the U-shaped rib, crossbeam, and bridge deck. In the whole bridge deck, the local stress level of the cut-outs in crossbeam is almost the highest, and the cut-outs is distorted seriously; the maximum stress of crossbeam cut-outs is mainly concentrated at the lower arc of the cut-outs, which is one of the positions prone to fatigue failure.
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Zhang, Guifu, and Richard J. Doviak. "Spaced-Antenna Interferometry to Measure Crossbeam Wind, Shear, and Turbulence: Theory and Formulation." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24, no. 5 (May 1, 2007): 791–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech2004.1.

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Abstract The theory of measuring crossbeam wind, shear, and turbulence within the radar’s resolution volume V6 is described. Spaced-antenna weather radar interferometry is formulated for such measurements using phased-array weather radar. The formulation for a spaced-antenna interferometer (SAI) includes shear of the mean wind, allows turbulence to be anisotropic, and allows receiving beams to have elliptical cross sections. Auto- and cross-correlation functions are derived based on wave scattering by randomly distributed particles. Antenna separation, mean wind, shear, and turbulence all contribute to signal decorrelation. Crossbeam wind cannot be separated from shear, and thus crossbeam wind measurements are biased by shear. It is shown that SAI measures an apparent crossbeam wind (i.e., the angular shear of the radial wind component). Whereas the apparent crossbeam wind and turbulence within V6 cannot be separated using monostatic Doppler techniques, angular shear and turbulence can be separated using the SAI.
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Guo, Tie Neng, Dong Liang Guo, Li Gang Cai, Fu Ping Li, and Bin Song. "Model and Simulation of Three-Section Crossbeam Based on Experimental Data." Advanced Materials Research 199-200 (February 2011): 1262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.199-200.1262.

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The modal experiment of the three-section crossbeam was carried out by single-input multi-output method. Identify the stiffness and damping with single-degree-of-freedom identification method. Use ANSYS software APDL programming language and experimental data to establish the finite element model of joint surface of three-section crossbeam. Use modal analysis method analysis the three-section crossbeam which establishes FEM modeling of joint surface. The comparison of the analysis result and experimental result are shown. The FEM result of the three-section crossbeam established FEM modeling of joint surface is basically tally with the experimental result, the modeling methods for joint surface is feasible.
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Zhang, Yi Hua, Pei Hai Hou, Tie Qun Duan, Yuan Gao, Hui Min Han, and Zhen Qi Yang. "The Analysis of Feeding Crossbeam on the Automatic Aluminous-Winding Machine." Advanced Materials Research 748 (August 2013): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.748.336.

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The feeding crossbeam on the automatic aluminous-winding machine plays a supporting role in the preparation process of feeding pipe, the deformation of the feeding crossbeam have a direct impact on mechanical accuracy, it is difficult problem in model design, which is how to design a reasonable structure and make the crossbeam meets the requirements of strength and stiffness, as well achieve lightweight design. This article considers the complex force of crossbeam, and bases on the principle of virtual work and finite element theory, using ANASYS software to make a finite element model, the relation curves of the stress and the strain under the maximum load are summarized and the stress concentration area is found, The current study provides more reliable results to improve design.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crossbeam"

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Vajmar, Jan. "Jeřáb mostový dvounosníkový." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241155.

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This master’s thesis describes the design of two-girder overhead crane. At the beginning of the work are designed sectional characteristics of the girder and the crossbeam. Furthermore, they are calculated loads applied during crane operation. Following the determination of the static load and fatigue strength. All calculations are solved with respect to relevant standards relating to overhead cranes. The work also includes analysis of purchased components, which are geared motors, bumpers and drive (no drive) wheels.
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Vošček, Martin. "Silniční a tramvajový most." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265573.

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The subject of this Diploma Thesis is to develop different alternatives of the road and tram bridge. It is a river bridge with the length of 52,5 m. There are compared two proposals, while in the first proposal it is an arch bridge with the tension bars. The second proposal which is also finalized as the winning proposal is the truss structure. Both proposals have composite deck. The structure is designed from steel S355 and concrete C35/45. The load bearing structure is designed in accordance with applicable technical standards.
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Chroust, Martin. "Mostový jeřáb jednonosníkový." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377474.

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The focus of this thesis is the construction of a single girder overhead crane. The goal is to render a crane construction according to preset parameters. The parameters include a lifting power of 8,000 kg, a 10,000 mm reach, a 2,400 mm wheelbase and a stroke of 8,000 mm. The thesis includes brief theoretical research focused on overhead cranes, their various types and description of their main components. Brief description of chosen parameters for the construction itself follows. The description of chosen parameters includes calculations of strain acting during operation, technical and stability parameters, essential for the construction. All calculations were made with regard to valid Czech technical standards and specialized literature which focuses on the construction of cranes and their parts. Finally, the thesis is extended by the required technical drawings.
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Žák, Petr. "Konstrukce CNC frézky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231996.

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The diploma thesis includes design of vertical CNC milling machine. It also includes research in the field of CNC milling machines on the world market, which is carried out to select the appropriate machine parameters and the structural configuration of the machine. Another part of the thesis deals with the selection of suitable components, design calculations, manufacturing drawings and the 3D model showing the final design solution of proposed machine.
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Stanec, Stanislav. "Jeřáb mostový jednonosníkový." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318639.

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This diploma thesis deals with constructional design and a calculation of one-girder bridge crane with the requested primary parametres: lifting capacity 10 000 kg, span 12 000 mm, wheel base 2 500 mm, travel height 7 000 mm. In diploma thesis, there is executed analysis of constructional designs of box girders, drawn up technical report with the analysis of the choice of the construction with important technical and physical calculations. Calculations were executed according to valid Czech state norms and literature. Drawing documentation is enclosed to this thesis.
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Mynaříková, Alice. "Dřevěná lávka nad vlčím výběhem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240227.

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The subject of this diploma thesis is the construction of a timber foot bridge over the wolf run in the Šumava National Park. The total length of the bridge is 240 m with two ground plan bends. The foot bridge includes three viewing decks, two of which are covered with shed roofs. The foot bridge is divided into 16 segments. Each segment is 15 m long with a width of 2.2 meters. The ground plan dimensions of the viewing decks are approximately 15x7 and 15x11 m. As the main structural material has been chosen glued laminated timber of the strength class GL28h, other elements are made of solid timber of the strength class C24. The thesis includes an introductory document, options analysis, technical report, static analysis, bill of material and drawings.
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Loucif, Samia. "Performance evaluation of Distributed Crossbar Switch Hypermesh." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301360.

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Cortese, Simone. "Selector devices/architectures for ReRAM crossbar arrays." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/418465/.

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Resistive Random Access Memories (ReRAMs) are amongst the most promising next generation memory technologies, due to their small feature size, low power consumption and capacity to be integrated in 3D ehen arranged in crossbar array. ReRAMs harvest the potential of the resistive switching phenomenon that allows to reversibly change their internal resistive state, from High to Low. This aspect, however, is also a problem when ReRAM cells are tesserated in crossbar array configuration: elements that are programmed in their low resistive state can create low resistance sneak paths in the array fabric making the readout operations strenuous. This challenge is usually mitigated by the use of selector devices. A selector must be able to suppress the currents owing in the sneak paths and, at the same time, allow for ReRAM reliable operations. In this work, the sneak current problem is introduced and defined. Several solutions that have been studied in literature are presented and discussed, creating a solid background for the development of this work. Upon this strong basis, different selector devices technologies were developed. Ni/TiO2/Ni selector devices were first designed, studied and benchmarked against other technologies showing improved performances in term of Voltage Margin without any adverse effect on the maximum current supplied. As this device stack has been designed to have a similar metal-insulator-metal architecture to ReRAM devices, the two were monolithically integrated and characterized. The possibility to exploit volatile resistive switching was also introduced and discussed thoroughly, starting from a TiO2/NiO stack exhibiting a promising threshold behaviour for selectorsoperations, fostering iterests of the community on this approach. The limitations of this approach were studied via SPICE simulations, setting the framework and requirements for their implementation in crossbars: through this ongoing work, it was realised that the selector technologies should not be evaluated in isolation from ReRAM, which has led to contributions towards forming-free ReRAM devices. This research stream employed a TiO2/AlOy bi-layer stack devices able to perform resisting switching with a 2-orders of magnitude ON/OFF ratio and low cycle-to-cycle variability without requiring electroforming: this behaviour is presented and discussed. Herein, overall this work has oered contributions towards reliable ReRAM/selector technologies operations for crossbar arrays in terms of both selector technology, improving existing approach and exploring new ones, and ReRAMs, providing the community with a promising path towards forming free operations.
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Alayan, Mouhamad. "Étude des mémoires résistives (RRAM) à base d’HfO2 : caractérisation et modélisation de la fiabilité des cellules mémoire et des nouveaux dispositifs d'accès (Sélecteurs)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT032/document.

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L'écart de vitesse entre le processeur et la mémoire vive est devenu un point faible pour les performances des systèmes. En raison de ces limitations, de nombreuses mémoires émergentes ont été proposées comme solutions alternatives à ces problèmes existant dans la hiérarchie mémoire. Les mémoires résistives (RRAM) sont considérées comme des candidats pour la « storage class memory » (SCM), les mémoires non volatiles embarquées (eNVM), et les systèmes neuromorphique. Cependant, les problèmes de fiabilité tels que la rétention de données sont encore en cours d'amélioration. De plus, pour obtenir des matrices mémoires de grande densité, la RRAM a besoin des sélecteurs qui seront intégrer en série avec elle dans une architecture un-sélecteur une-résistance (1S1R). Le sélecteur est nécessaire avec le point mémoire pour éliminer les problèmes des courants de fuite, qui gênent le bon fonctionnement de la matrice mémoire dans des architectures crossbar et verticales 3D.Dans cette thèse, notre objectif principal est de traiter les défis ci-dessus. Notre travail peut être divisé en deux parties principales : i) l'étude de la fiabilité des cellules RRAM basées sur HfO2 et ii) la caractérisation des opérations de base et des performances des cellules RRAM basées sur HfO2 et qui sont co-intégrées avec deux types différents des sélecteurs. Pour la partie fiabilité, nous avons étudié les effets du dopage aluminium (Al) sur la rétention de données des cellules RRAM à base de HfO2. Des dispositifs à simple et double couche avec différentes concentrations d'aluminium ont été fabriqués et testés. A partir des comportements électriques macroscopiques, comme la dégradation du diélectrique en fonction du temps (TDDB) et l’opération de forming avec des rampes de tension, on a extrait des propriétés microscopiques des matériaux tels que l'énergie d'activation nécessaire pour la rupture d’une liaison chimique à champ nul et le moment dipolaire des liaisons dans les matériaux testés. En utilisant ces paramètres microscopiques nous avons effectué tout au long de ce travail des simulations physiques pour comprendre les dynamiques de l’opération de forming ainsi que les mécanismes physiques impliqués pendant les opérations du dispositif mémoire. Deuxièmement, nous avons étudié l'immunité aux rayonnements de la RRAM à base de HfO2 pour les applications spatiales. Nos dispositifs RRAM ont été exposés à une énergie de 266 MeV d'ions lourds d'iode. Des analyses pré- et post-exposition ont été effectuées sur les états de la mémoire et les tensions de programmation pour étudier les effets de l'irradiation sur les caractéristiques du dispositif mémoire.Dans la partie des dispositifs d’accès, nous avons évalué deux types différents des sélecteurs. Une forte non-linéarité dans les caractéristiques courant / tension est obligatoire pour effectuer une lecture précise et une écriture à faible consommation. Dans le premier dispositif étudié, la sélectivité est introduite en ajoutant une couche d'oxyde dans l’empilement mémoire et qui agit comme une barrière tunnel. Le principal avantage de cette méthode est la facilité d’intégration de la barrière tunnel, par contre elle souffre d'une faible sélectivité (~ 10) et d'un faible courant de programmation qui dégrade la rétention de données. Deuxièmement, on a co-intégré avec l’RRAM un sélecteur OTS et le dispositif 1S1R a été entièrement caractérisé. Le sélecteur OTS offre une plus grande sélectivité par rapport à la barrière tunnel avec les possibilités d'augmenter fortement cette sélectivité par l'ingénierie des matériaux chalcogénures. Plus de 106 cycles de lecture ont été obtenu pour les dispositifs 1S1R en utilisant une stratégie de lecture innovante que nous avons suggérée pour éviter les lectures perturbatrices et réduire la consommation d'énergie
The performance gaps in nowadays memory hierarchy on the first hand between processor and main memory, on the other hand between main memory and storage have become a bottleneck for system performances. Due to these limitations, many emerging memories have been proposed as alternative solutions to fill out such concerns. The emerging non-volatile resistive random-access memories (RRAM) are considered as strong candidates for storage class memory (SCM), embedded nonvolatile memories (eNVM), enhanced solid-state disks, and neuromorphic computing. However, reliability challenges such as RRAM thermal stability and resistance variability are still under improvement processes. In addition, to achieve high integration densities the RRAM needs two terminal selector devices in one-selector one-resistor (1S1R) serial cell. The BEOL selector device enables suppression of the parasitic leakage paths, which hinder memory array operation in crossbar and vertical 3D architectures.In this PhD, our main focus is to address and treat the above challenges. Here, the work can be divided into two main parts: i) the investigation of the reliability of HfO2 based RRAM cells and ii) the characterization of the basis memory operations and performances of HfO2 based RRAM cells co-integrated with two different back end of line (BEOL) selector technologies.For the reliability part, we have investigated the effects of aluminum (Al) doping on data retention of HfO2 based RRAM cells. Single and double layer devices with different aluminum concentration were fabricated and tested. From macroscopic electrical characteristics, like time dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) and ramped voltage forming, microscopic properties of the materials such as the activation energy to break a bond at zero field and the dipole moment of the bond were extracted. These parameters have been used to shed new light on the mechanisms governing the forming process by means of device level simulations. Second, we have addressed the radiation immunity of HfO2 based RRAM for possible space applications as well. Our RRAM devices were exposed to 266 MeV Iodine heavy ions energy. Pre- and post-exposure analysis were carried out on the memory states and the programming voltages to study the effects of the irradiation on the memory characteristics. Throughout this work, we have performed physics based simulations to understand the dynamics of the forming process as well as the physical mechanisms involved during the memory operations.For the access devices part, we have evaluated two different types of selectors. For accurate reading and low power writing a strong selectivity in the current/voltage characteristics is required. In the first studied device, the selectivity is introduced by adding an oxide tunnel barrier. The main advantage of this strategy is that it is easy to integrate, however it suffers of low selectivity (~10) and low programming current. Second, an OTS based selector co-integrated with HfO2 based RRAM was fully characterized. OTS selector provides higher selectivity compared to the oxide tunnel barrier with the possibilities to strongly increase this selectivity by material engineering. Over 106 read cycles have been achieved on our 1S1R devices using an innovative read strategy that we have suggested to prevent disruptive read and to reduce the power consumption
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Mhamdi, Lotfi. "High-performance scheduling algorithms for buffered crossbar switches /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?COMP%202002%20MHAMDI.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 116-123). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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Books on the topic "Crossbeam"

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Beales, C. Assessment of trough to crossbeam connections in orthotropic steel bridge decks. Crowthorne, Berks: Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Structures Group, Bridges Division, 1990.

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Skuy, David. Off the crossbar. U.s.a: Books2Go, 2006.

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Jahanshahi, Mohsen, and Fathollah Bistouni. Crossbar-Based Interconnection Networks. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78473-1.

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Bashkatov, Aleksandr, Roman Zasedatelev, and Evgeniy Sumerkin. Computer programs in the electric power industry. Workshop. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1048798.

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The workshop consists of two chapters. The first one is basic, in the form of 10 works aimed at studying primary-level application programs. The second-extended-contains guidelines for seven works with software complexes (systems "Electric", DIALux) and a description of the application of programs for project purposes (calculation of the crossbar, sPlan, "1-2-3 Scheme", etc.). Along with the practical section, each topic includes reference and information support in the form of theoretical material. The papers contain basic information about the operations performed with mandatory references to specialized literature, including a review of standard examples and individual tasks in the applications section for monitoring the knowledge gained. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students in the specialty "Power supply (by industry)" when conducting laboratory work on the academic discipline "Electrical Engineering", as well as when solving design problems, during course and diploma design, organizing practices. It can be useful not only for students of electric power specialties, but also for anyone who, by the nature of their activity, is faced with the need to perform calculations of electric networks using a computer.
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Off the Crossbar. Writers' Collective, 2005.

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Off the Crossbar. Scholastic Canada, Limited, 2009.

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Jahanshahi, Mohsen, and Fathollah Bistouni. Crossbar-Based Interconnection Networks: Blocking, Scalability, and Reliability. Springer, 2018.

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High Capacity Free Space Bacteriorhodopsin Base Reconfigurable Crossbar. Storming Media, 1998.

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Jahanshahi, Mohsen, and Fathollah Bistouni. Crossbar-Based Interconnection Networks: Blocking, Scalability, and Reliability. Springer, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crossbeam"

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Zhao, Dehong, Xiaojun Ji, Feng Lu, Wei Wu, and Guangyu Yan. "Optimal Design of Gantry Machining Center Welding Crossbeam Structure Based on the ICM." In Advances in Mechanical Design, 631–43. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6553-8_43.

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Steele, Guy L., Xiaowei Shen, Josep Torrellas, Mark Tuckerman, Eric J. Bohm, Laxmikant V. Kalé, Glenn Martyna, et al. "Crossbar." In Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing, 477. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2363.

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Cerofolini, Gianfranco. "Crossbar Production." In Nanoscale Devices, 53–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92732-7_5.

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Lemieux, Guy, and David Lewis. "Sparse Crossbar Design." In Design of Interconnection Networks for Programmable Logic, 39–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4941-0_4.

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Jahanshahi, Mohsen, and Fathollah Bistouni. "Scalable Crossbar Network." In Computer Communications and Networks, 137–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78473-1_5.

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Cerofolini, Gianfranco. "The Crossbar Structure." In Nanoscale Devices, 45–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92732-7_4.

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Srini, Vason P. "Crossbar-Multi-Processor Architecture." In Cache and Interconnect Architectures in Multiprocessors, 223–43. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1537-7_12.

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Murali, Srinivasan. "Designing Crossbar Based Systems." In Designing Reliable and Efficient Networks on Chips, 15–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9757-7_2.

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Takefuji, Yoshiyasu. "Crossbar Switch Scheduling Problems." In Neural Network Parallel Computing, 27–36. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3642-0_2.

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Vourkas, Ioannis, and Georgios Ch Sirakoulis. "Memristive Crossbar-Based Nonvolatile Memory." In Emergence, Complexity and Computation, 101–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22647-7_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Crossbeam"

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Fang, Heng, Nouman Iqbal, Amelie Outtier, Muhammad Kashif, and Hans De Backer. "Experimental study of rib distortion in orthotropic steel decks." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0704.

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<p>Longitudinal ribs with the trapezoidal section are broadly adopted in orthotropic steel decks especially for long span bridges. When the tire load is eccentric from the axis of the rib, the torsional rigidity of ribs is critically reduced by distortion which impedes the horizontal dispersal of load. Because of the existence of cutouts in crossbeam, the high stress concentration at the rib-to-crossbeam joint caused by the rib distortion makes the joint easily prone to fatigue damage. In this paper, based on the parametric analysis of several classical design parameters, static load experiments of an orthotropic steel deck specimen are performed. Measurement results support the positive correlations between the weld length of rib-to-crossbeam joint and the distortional stress. The most unfavorable load position of stress concentration induced by rib distortion is also verified, which is about 1600 mm away from the investigated crossbeam. Experimental results indicate that ribs are deformed toward different directions at the midspan section and the crossbeam section separately when the load is eccentric from the axis of rib.</p>
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Casares, Antonio, and Peter Gnauck. "CrossBeam, Principles and Application." In 2009 Third International Conference on Quantum, Nano and Micro Technologies (ICQNM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icqnm.2009.37.

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Zheng Yu, Xiong Xiaoyan, and Han Zhennan. "FRF Frequency Characteristic Analysis about Damaged Crossbeam." In 2011 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmtma.2011.353.

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Lifshin, Eric, James Evertsen, Edward Principe, and John Friel. "Three Dimensional Imaging of Microelectronic Devices Using a CrossBeam FIB." In ISTFA 2004. ASM International, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2004p0429.

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Abstract Increased insight into the internal structure of microelectronic devices can be achieved through the use of three dimensional (3D) imaging based on image stacks of serial sections obtained with a combined electron and ion beam (CrossBeam) FIB. This study describes how such data can be collected and presented, some of the factors that need to be optimized to get the best images, and the limitations of the method. It can be viewed as a first step in the emerging area of high resolution 3D microscopy, a technique that can lead to more accurate characterization of the shapes of internal structures and their interconnectivity at the nanoscale.
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Xu, Dongmei, Yingxiang Liu, Junkao Liu, and Weishan Chen. "A crossbeam linear ultrasonic motor using bending vibrations." In 2015 Joint IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectric (ISAF), International Symposium on Integrated Functionalities (ISIF), and Piezoelectric Force Microscopy Workshop (PFM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isaf.2015.7172656.

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Wen, Wangqing, Zheng-chun Xia, Guo-zhao Qu, and Zhou Shi. "Study on A New Type of Deck Applied to Four-lines Railway Cable- stayed Bridge with Wide Truss Stiffening Girder." In IABSE Conference, Kuala Lumpur 2018: Engineering the Developing World. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/kualalumpur.2018.0983.

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<p>A cable-stayed bridge, whose main span is 230 m, is a four-line railway steel truss bridge. It is the first time to use only two main trusses in four-line railway truss bridge. In order to solve the transfer problem of wide truss-deck system and the design of the horizontal deck-beam, auxiliary longitudinal beams and horizontal K-bars are installed near lower chords of main truss. This is an innovative deck system, and we need to research on the structure performance. In this paper, the comparative analysis between the new type of deck system with horizontal K-bars and the traditional deck system with multi-crossbeam were carried out by FEM which focus on the deck structural characteristics, system stiffness, local deformation, etc. Also, in order to carry out the model test, a scale segmental experimental model of deck structure with horizontal K-bars was designed and manufactured. The FEM results show that: the bridge deck system with horizontal K- shaped braces is better than the multi-crossbeam deck system in structural stiffness, local deformation, participating rate of longitudinal force. And, the experimental results were in good agreement with the results of FEM analysis, which verified the correctness of FEM results and the rationality of design. The working condition of the bridge is good since opened on December 26, 2014.</p>
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Guan, Yingjun, Lili Ren, Jianwei Sun, and Deqiang Mu. "Analysis and Optimization of Crossbeam of Gantry Machining Center." In 2010 2nd International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science (ICIECS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciecs.2010.5678295.

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Satti, Rajani, Pankaj Kolhe, and Ajay Agrawal. "Crossbeam Rainbow Schlieren Deflectometry Technqiue for Scalar Measurements in Turbulent Flows." In 44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-1096.

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Yan, Xing-fei, and Fang-yuan Li. "Analysis on the spatial behaviors of crossbeam of urban elevated bridge." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetce.2011.5775878.

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Zhenwang Wu, Kaifeng Zheng, Yingjie Cui, and Yinghuan Feng. "Study on detailed stresses of crossbeam web cutout for steel orthotropic deck." In 2010 International Conference on Future Information Technology and Management Engineering (FITME). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fitme.2010.5654832.

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Reports on the topic "Crossbeam"

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Cady, Nathaniel C. Crossbar Nanocomputer Development. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada559207.

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Srini, Vason P., and Linda G. Bushnell. A Crossbar System for Multiprocessors. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada632211.

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McCormick, Lucas. Liquid State Machine on Crossbar Device Modeling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1389916.

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Stegeman, George I., Michael Canva, Russell Fuerst, Roman Malendevich, and Lars Friedrich. Reconfigurable Network Routing with Spatial Soliton Crossbar Switches. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada376918.

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Thai, Serey. High Capacity Free Space Bacteriorhodopsin Base Reconfigurable Crossbar. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada351190.

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Rasure, J., and A. J. DuBois. Design and evaluation of a distributed asynchronous VLSI crossbar switch controller for a packet switched supercomputer network. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10189065.

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