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Journal articles on the topic 'Crotons'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Isyaka, Sani M., Atanda Hameed Akintayo, and Abdullahi M. Abdullahi. "A Review of Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Nigerian Crotons." Archives of Current Research International 24, no. 12 (2024): 250–74. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i121016.

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Approximately 80% of the world's population relies on traditional plants to produce and synthesize contemporary medications. In the past, the production of plants as sources of pharmaceuticals or medicines for wound healing and treatment was based on superstition and experience that was passed down from one generation to the next. The majority of these plants belong to the families Euphorbiaceae, Leguminoceae, Rutaceae, and Piperaceae. The Euphorbiaceae family includes Croton plants. They are found in tropical and sub-tropical areas of both hemispheres and comprise of 1,300 species of trees, s

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N, Deepa Devi, and Shanthi A. "Propagating crotons from leaves." African Journal of Agricultural Research 8, no. 26 (2013): 3473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajar2013.7236.

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3

Liu, X. M., Y. X. Wei, H. Zhang, F. X. Zhou, and J. J. Pu. "First Report of Powdery Mildew (Pseudoidium neolycopersici) on Croton (Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum) in China." Plant Disease 99, no. 2 (2015): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-14-0892-pdn.

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Croton (Codiaeum variegatum (Linn.) var. pictum (Lodd.)) is an ornamental plant commonly grown in southern China. In March 2014, severe powdery mildew infections were observed on crotons in gardens of Hainan University (20.1°N and 110.3°E), Haikou, Hainan province. Disease incidence was estimated in a random batch of 100 plants in three replicates, with the average value approaching 80%. Symptoms first appeared as white circular patches on the adaxial surface and expanded to the abaxial surface, petioles, and stems. The top leaves were the most affected. Upper surfaces of the infected leaves w

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Asniawati, Mufit Daryatun, and Aziz Purwantoro. "Genetic Diversity of Croton (Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph.ex A. Juss) and Its Offspring Based on RAPD Markers." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 4, no. 2 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.40899.

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Croton (Puring) is a native plant of Indonesia which has varied leaf shapes and colors. The diversity of croton increase through hybridization. The information on genetic diversity and relationship between parent and its offspring of crotons is very limited. This study aims to analyze the genetic diversity of cultivar Mawar (MW) and Walet (W) as parent compare to their offspring i.e, Black Marlet (BM), Kingkit 1 (KA), Kingkit 2 (KB), and Kamaratih (KM) using RAPD markers. This study used DNA extraction from the fresh leaf of six cultivars. The next steps were DNA quantification, primary optimi

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Deng, Min, Jianjun Chen, Richard J. Henny, and Qiansheng Li. "Genetic Relationships of Codiaeum variegatum Cultivars Analyzed by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Markers." HortScience 45, no. 6 (2010): 868–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.45.6.868.

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Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume, commonly known as crotons, are among the most popular ornamental foliage plants cultivated for either landscaping or interiorscaping. Currently, more than 300 cultivars are available; each has a distinct phenotype, particularly in leaf morphology. Thus far, there is no information regarding their genetic relationships. In this study, genetic relatedness of 44 cultivars of C. variegatum was investigated using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Fourteen primer combinations generated a total of 549 AFLP fragments, which were used to estimate gen

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6

Cooke, Glenn R. "Tough Lovelies: Crotons in Queensland from the 1870s to Now." Queensland Review 19, no. 1 (2012): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qre.2012.14.

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When surveying the histories of plants under cultivation, one becomes immediately aware of the vagaries of shifting tastes. So it is with one of my favourite plants: the hardy croton, Codaieum variegatum. It was a popular hot-house plant in Europe during the nineteenth century, when colourful and variegated plants from the far corners of the world were all the rage. In the late part of the nineteenth century, these plants made their way to Australia, and were especially cultivated in Queensland. Even in sub-tropical Brisbane, plants can lose all their leaves in cold snaps during the mild winte

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Hwang, Yo Sep, Hyang Ran Yoon, Hyo-Min Park та ін. "Protective Effects of Crotonis Semen Extract against Sepsis through NF-κB Pathway Inhibition". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, № 18 (2024): 10089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms251810089.

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Sepsis is an inflammatory condition causing organ failure due to an uncontrolled immune response to infection and remains a significant challenge. Crotonis Semen has displayed various pharmacological effects, yet its potential in protecting against sepsis and the mechanisms involved remains largely unclear. Here, we explored the antiseptic properties of Crotons Semen extract (CSE) in both LPS-stimulated J774 macrophages and mice subjected to sepsis through Cecal ligation and Puncture (CLP) or LPS induction. We found that CSE enhanced survival rates in mouse models with acute sepsis induced by

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Boldrini, Kellen Regina, Nilton Cesar Pires Bione, and Maria Suely Pagliarini. "Chromosome Transfer among Pollen Mother Cells of Garden Crotons (Codiaeum variegatum Blume)." CYTOLOGIA 68, no. 4 (2003): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.68.341.

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9

Vijayaraj, R., and Chinna Rani I. Jaquline. "An Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal, Ornamental, Agricultural and Wild Plants in Maruthuvambadi Village, Tiruvannamalai District, Tamilnadu, India." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 2 (2018): 731–41. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd9420.

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Ethnobotanical survey and documentation of medicinal, field grown, ornamental, and wild plants were carried out in and around Maruthuvambadi village, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamilnadu. This study aimed to identify plants collected for medicinal and other purposes by the local people of the village. A total of 250 plant species were observed in this study. These plant species, belonging to 70 families with 199 genuses are listed in alphabetical order with family and vernacular name. As a result of global warming, pollution and deforestation some precious plants are coming under endangered list

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10

Miller, Gary L., Barbara J. Sheffer, and Michael L. Williams. "Control of Citrus Mealybug on Croton, 1984." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 10, no. 1 (1985): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/10.1.286a.

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Abstract Eighteen container-grown crotons, heavily infested with citrus mealybug, were chosen from a greenhouse for testing. Plants were 1.5-2 ft tall and growing in 1-gal plastic pots. All stages of citrus mealybug were present. Insecticides were applied 13 Jan, 3 Feb, and 10 Feb with hand-held, compressed air sprayers. Chevron spreader sticker was added to all treatments at a rate of 2.4 ml/gal spray mixture. Treatments arranged in a RCB design were replicated 3 times, with a single plant constituting a replication. Plants were returned to the greenhouse after they had air dried. Effectivene

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11

Pinkston, Ken, Richard Payne, Jodie Gladin, Richard Price, and Mary Ann Schwartz. "Control of Twospotted Spider Mites on Croton, 1986." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 12, no. 1 (1987): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/12.1.335a.

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Abstract Greenhouse grown crotons, 6-7 inches high were artificially infested with twospotted spider mites. The plants were grown in 6 inch pots that were evenly spaced on a greenhouse bench. Treatments were replicated 5 times in a RCB design. The plants were sprayed until runoff with a Gilmore all-purpose hand sprayer. A surfactant* was added to each treatment. Applications were made on 25 Jul, 29 Jul, and 5 Aug. Spider mite infestations were evaluated 3 days after each treatment except after the third treatment where the plants were checked at 3 and 10 DAT. Infestations were determined by ex

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12

Raj, S. K., K. M. Srivastava, and B. P. Singh. "Evidence from nucleic acid hybridization tests for geminivirus infection of ornamental crotons in India." European Journal of Plant Pathology 102, no. 2 (1996): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01877107.

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13

Elissandra, C. Anglico, G. Rodrigues Onaldo, G. M. da Costa Jos, de Ftima A. Lucena Maria, Queiroga Neto Vicente, and Severo de Medeiros Roslia. "Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity of essential oils and Crotons varieties modulator in the Brazilians Northeast semiarid." African Journal of Plant Science 8, no. 7 (2014): 392–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajps2014.1198.

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14

DARMAD, Anak Agung Ketut, Ni Nyoman WIRASITI, and I. Ketut GINANTRA. "Diversity of Species and Benefits of Telajakan Plant as a Potential Tourism Attraction in Bali." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10, no. 1 (2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.1(33).11.

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Telajakan is a place of reforestation, one of the elements of traditional green open space in Balinese homes. Plants planted in various species are diversified, in some categories of plant and have various benefits in Balinese society. The study was conducted in 2018 in the Cengkilung village, Denpasar Municipality and Penglipuran Village, Bangli Regency, Bali Province. Data collection methods are carried out through observation with inventory and identification of plants, interviews with owners of taxation. The plants planted in these two villages are mostly used for beauty or ornamental plan

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15

Ifeanyichukwu, Edeh, and M. Thomas Milicent. "Modelling of the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) Degradation during the Bioremediation of Crude oil Polluted soil using Cow dung and wire crotons." Global Journal of Research in Engineering & Computer Sciences 3, no. 2 (2023): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741323.

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The contamination of soil due to activities involved in crude oil exploration and production, and oil spillage emanating from pipeline vandalization, sabotage, theft, corrosion of pipeline and the enterprises of artisanal refineries pose health and ecological problems. This is especially as crude oil contains chemical compounds which are grouped into the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH), and known to be toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic. Bioremediation is currently being explored as a cost effective and environmentally friendly methods of remediating the soil from this contaminant. Thus, th

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16

Kim, Mi-Seong, Ha-Rim Kim, Hong-Seob So, et al. "Crotonis Fructusand Its Constituent, Croton Oil, Stimulate Lipolysis in OP9 Adipocytes." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/780385.

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Introduction. Crotonis fructus (CF) is the mature fruit ofCroton tigliumL. and has been used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disturbance in Asia. It is well known that the main component of CF is croton oil (CO). The present study is to investigate the effects of CF extracts (CFE) and CO on lipolysis in OP9 adipocytes.Methods. Glycerol release to the culture supernatants was used as a marker of adipocyte lipolysis.Results. Treatment with various concentrations of CFE and CO stimulates glycerol release in a dose-dependent manner. The increase in glycerol release by CFE is more potent than

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17

Obando, Lucio, and César Fuertes. "Evaluación de la actividad anti-colagenasa del látex de Croton lechleri." Ciencia e Investigación 22, no. 2 (2020): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/ci.v22i2.17614.

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En los últimos años el interés por la eliminación de las “arrugas” ha motivado a la industria cosmética a realizar investigaciones basadas en plantas medicinales que contenga propiedad antioxidante, anticolagenasa y antielastasa. El Crotón lechleri “sangre de grado” es una planta que es conocida por su propiedad cicatrizante; sin embargo, esta actividad posiblemente le otorgue la propiedad anti-colagenasa, la cual puede evaluar mediante varios métodos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar la actividad anti-colagenasa del látex de Croton lechleri “sangre de grado”. Para realizar esta eva

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18

Obando-Barrera, Lucio, and César Fuertes Ruiton. "Evaluación de la actividad anticolagenasa del látex de Croton lechleri." Revista Peruana de Medicina Integrativa 4, no. 4 (2019): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26722/rpmi.2019.v4n4.495.

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Objetivo.Determinar la capacidad inhibitoria del látex de Crotón lechleri (sangre de grado) frente a la enzima colagenasa, atenuando la formación de arrugas como consecuencia del efecto hidrolítico del colágeno por parte de la enzima. Materiales y métodos. Se ha utilizado el método in vitro de Thing para probar la actividad anticolagenasa, comparando la actividad del látex con el control positivo conformado por una solución epigalocatequina (EGCG) a concentraciones de 125, 250, 500 1000 ug/mL. Resultados.El porcentaje de inhibición de Látex de Croton lechleria concentración de0 ug/mL es 0; de

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19

Danish, Isravel A., and Karnam J. R. Prasad. "Synthesis of 5-Methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrocyclopenta[g]carbazole-1,7- diones and Crotonyl-2-isopropyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles from 1-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles by Friedel-Crafts Reaction." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 59, no. 6 (2004): 711–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2004-0613.

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The reaction of 1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles (1) with crotonic acid in polyphosporic acid afforded hitherto unknown 5-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrocyclopenta[g]carbazole-1,7-diones (2) and 6-crotonyl-2-isopropyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles (3) in a single step. A plausible mechanism for the formation of the title compounds has been proposed, and all new compounds were characterized by IR, NMR, mass spectral methods and elemental analysis.

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XUE, XIAO-FENG, and ZHI-QIANG ZHANG. "Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) in Southeast Asia: a synopsis of 104 genera, with an illustrated key to genera and checklist of species." Zootaxa 2257, no. 1 (2009): 1–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2257.1.1.

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This paper provides a synopsis of 104 genera of eriophyoid mites in Southeast Asia, with an identification key to families and genera, and a checklist of 325 species. A new species—Paniculatus curcasis sp. nov. on Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae) from Java, Indonesia—was described. Four new combinations were proposed—Cosella crotoni (Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000), comb. nov. on Croton oblongifolius (Euphorbiaceae) from Thailand; Paraphytoptus binarius (Keifer, 1977), comb. nov. on Peltophorum pterocarpum (Fabaceae) from Thailand; Leipothrix mangiferae (Chandrapatya, 1997), comb. nov. on Mang

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Almeida, Ana Beatriz A., Alexandre M. Miotto, Domingos S. Nunes, Regina C. Spadari-Bratifisch, and Alba R. M. Souza Brito. "Mechanism of antiulcerogenic activity of semi-synthetic crotonin obtained from Croton cajucara Benth." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 12 (2002): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2002000300050.

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Albino de Almeida, Ana Beatriz, Patricia S. Melo, Clelia A. Hiruma-Lima, et al. "Antiulcerogenic effect and cytotoxic activity of semi-synthetic crotonin obtained from Croton cajucara Benth." European Journal of Pharmacology 472, no. 3 (2003): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01909-5.

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23

Langat, Moses K., Elvire F. K. Djuidje, Beth M. Ndunda, et al. "The phytochemical investigation of five African Croton species: Croton oligandrus, Croton megalocarpus, Croton menyharthii, Croton rivularis and Croton megalobotrys." Phytochemistry Letters 40 (December 2020): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2020.09.020.

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24

Wang, Junfeng, Li Qin, Biqing Zhao, et al. "Crotonols A and B, two rare tigliane diterpenoid derivatives against K562 cells from Croton tiglium." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 17, no. 1 (2019): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ob02519c.

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Adamu, T., H. A. Atanda, B. K. Al-Adams, S. C. Nwaokoro, M. S. Isyaka, and M. A. Abdullahi. "PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF NIGERIAN CROTON GRATISSIMUS, CROTON LOBATUS, CROTON MEMBRANACEUS AND CROTON PENDULIFLORUS." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 3 (2024): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0803-2547.

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With about 1300 species of herbs, shrubs, trees, and lianas, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) is one of the largest genera of flowering plants. It is an important component of secondary vegetation in the tropics and subtropics of the world and has ecological significance. The growing consumer interest in ingredients originating from natural sources has led to a recent surge in the demand for natural extracts in the food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. Determining the proximate analysis of Croton gratissimus, lobatus, memebranaceus, and penduliflorus stembarks is the aim of this work. The prox

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Tan, Theresia, Linda Ernawati Lindongi, Yohanes Sriyadi Budiyanto, and Feni Tresia Merasi. "Pengaruh pemberian ZPT terhadap pertumbuhan beberapa jenis setek tanaman Puring (Cadiaeum variegatum L.)." Agrotek 10, no. 1 (2022): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.46549/agrotek.v10i1.238.

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This study aimed to determine the effect of growth regulators addition on the growth of cuttings from several types of croton plants. This study was designed using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the type of puring which consists of golok kuning croton (P1), emping croton (P2), raja croton (P3), jet croton (P4), emping croton (P5), cokwe croton (P6). The second factor is without growth regulators (Zo), Rootone-F (Z1) and coconut water (Z2). The results showed that the interaction between PGR and the type of croton gave an insignificant eff

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Maciel, M. A. M., J. K. P. C. Cortez, and F. E. S. Gomes. "O gênero Croton e Aspectos Relevantes de Diterpenos Clerodanos." Revista Fitos 2, no. 03 (2006): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32712/2446-4775.2006.59.

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O gênero Croton (Euphorbiaceae) encontra-se amplamente distribuído em todo o mundo, com concentração significativa na África, Brasil e México. As espécies Croton zambesicus Muell Arg. (África), Croton lechleri Muell Arg. (EUA) e Croton tiglium Klotzsch (Ásia), lideram as pesquisas internacionais com documentação de 58 artigos publicados em periódicos indexados. Dentre as espécies nativas do Brasil, destacam-se o Croton cajucara Benth, Croton zehntneri Pax e Hoffm. e Croton sonderianus Müll Arg. por serem os mais representativos com 86 artigos publicados. O Croton cajucara representa a espécie

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Kilani, MA, AZ Hassan, ST Fadason, AM Obalowu, A. Aliyu, and HM Badmus Kilani. "In-vitro and in-vivo antibacterial effect of Croton lobatus Linnaeus L. on two days post surgical wounds in rats." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 54, no. 2 (2019): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v54i2.41670.

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Phytochemical constituents of Croton lobatus L. (C. lobatus) water extracts and quantitative analysis were carried out following standard procedures. The antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 33591); Streptococcus Spp; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9028); Proteus vulgaris; Escherichia coli (ATCC 43895); and Salmonella Spp (ATCC 4932) was carried out at the concentration of 0.5g/mL, 0.05 g/mL and 0.00 5g/mL of water. In vivo antimicrobial assay was carried out by creating four wounds of 0.5 by 0.5 cm on dorsal surface of a male albino rat under anesthesia. The wounds were le

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Kuo, Ping-Chung, Yen-Chin Liu, Yi-Ching Lo, and Sheng-Nan Wu. "Characterization of Inhibitory Effectiveness in Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation Currents by a Group of ent-Kaurane-Type Diterpenoids from Croton tonkinensis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 4 (2020): 1268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041268.

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Croton is an extensive flowering plant genus in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. Three croton compounds with the common ent-kaurane skeleton have been purified from Croton tonkinensis. Methods: We examined any modifications of croton components (i.e., croton-01 [ent-18-acetoxy-7α-hydroxykaur-16-en-15-one], croton-02 [ent-7α,14β-dihydroxykaur-16-en-15-one] and croton-03 [ent-1β-acetoxy-7α,14β-dihydroxykaur-16-en-15-one] on either hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) or erg-mediated K+ current identified in pituitary tumor (GH3) cells and in rat insulin-secreting (INS-1) cells via pa

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Lương, Thị Thanh, Phương Linh Trần, Thị Ngọc Trang Vũ та ін. "CẢI TIẾN TỔNG HỢP ACID (E)-4-(PIPERIDIN-1-YL) BUT-2-ENOIC HYDROCLORID LÀM CHẤT TRUNG GIAN QUAN TRỌNG TRONG ĐIỀU CHẾ THUỐC ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ PHỔI DACOMITINIB". Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ, № 84 (25 лютого 2025): 122–28. https://doi.org/10.58490/ctump.2025i84.3295.

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Đặt vấn đề: Dacomitinib là một chất ức chế EGFR tyrosin-kinase (TKIs) được chấp thuận sử dụng vào tháng 9 năm 2018 bởi FDA và vào tháng 3 năm 2019 bởi EMA làm thuốc điều trị đầu tay cho bệnh nhân trưởng thành mắc ung thư phổi dạng không tế bào nhỏ (NSCLC). Một trong số các chất trung gian quan trọng trong quy trình tổng hợp dacomitinib là acid (E)-4-(piperidin-1yl)but-2-enoic hydroclorid (LT-03). Hiện nay có nhiều tác giả quốc tế đã công bố về phương pháp tổng hợp LT-03, chủ yếu từ nguyên liệu là dẫn chất ester của acid crotonic (các alkyl crotonat). Bài báo này công bố một phương pháp mới để

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Alarcón, Maritza, and Dalmiro Cazorla. "Dysdercus collaris Blöte, 1931 (heteroptera: pyrrhocoridae) Asociada con Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume (Euphorbiaceae) en Mérida, Estado Mérida, Venezuela." SABER 34 (July 22, 2022): 132–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8160957.

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<strong>RESUMEN</strong> Se presenta el registro de la especie de “manchador del algodón” <em>Dysdercus collaris</em> Blöte, 1931 (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) capturada sobre <em>Codiaeum variegatum</em> (L.) Blume (crotón de jardín; Euphorbiaceae), en La Parroquia Juan Rodríguez Suárez de la ciudad de Mérida, estado Mérida, en la región andina de Venezuela. <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The cotton stainer species <em>Dysdercus collaris</em> Blöte, 1931 (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) was recorded captured on <em>Codiaeum v

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Hiruma-Lima, Clélia Akiko, Walber Toma, Juliano de Souza Gracioso, et al. "Natural trans-Crotonin: The Antiulcerogenic Effect of Another Diterpene Isolated from the Bark of Croton cajucara BENTH." Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 25, no. 4 (2002): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.25.452.

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Grynberg, Noema F., Aurea Echevarria, Juliana E. Lima, Sônia S. R. Pamplona, Angelo C. Pinto, and Maria Aparecida M. Maciel. "Anti-Tumour Activity of Two 19-Nor-clerodane Diterpenes, trans-Dehydrocrotonin and trans-Crotonin, from Croton cajucara." Planta Medica 65, no. 8 (1999): 687–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-1999-14042.

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Kurniasari, Fitri, and Jena Hayu Widyasti. "Review of the Potential of Kamandrah (Croton Tiglium L.) As A Medicinal Plant." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 11, no. 6 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v11i6.1247.

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Herbal plants are widely used to cure various diseases. Research from the Euphorbiaceae family shows activity against cancer and tumors. Croton is a member of the Euphorbiaceae family which has wide uses in the field of medicine. The Croton genus consists of various species including Croton lechleri, Croton palanostigma, Croton dracoides, and Croton tiglium with various useful secondary metabolite contents. The plant Croton tiglium L is a medicinal plant originating from China, South Asia, and India. The seeds, leaves, bark and roots of C.tiglium can relieve various diseases, including: antifu

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Santos, Rafaela Freitas dos, Ricarda Riina, and Maria Beatriz Rossi Caruzo. "Croton sapiifolius Müll.Arg. In: a new occurrence for the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil." Hoehnea 43, no. 4 (2016): 529–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-47/2016.

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ABSTRACT While studying Croton material collected in Espírito Santo, we found several specimens of Croton sapiifolius, a species previously restricted to the State of Bahia. The present paper updates our knowledge about the taxonomy, habitat and geographic distribution of C. sapiifolius. This finding increases the number of known Croton species occurring in Espírito Santo State to 20 and contributes to the knowledge of Croton of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.

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Riina, Ricarda, MARCO A. VIGO, and CARLOS E. CERÓN. "Croton condorensis: an enigmatic new species of Euphorbiaceae from southern Ecuador." Phytotaxa 164, no. 2 (2014): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.10.

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Croton condorensis (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from the Cordillera del Cóndor in southern Ecuador, is here described and illustrated. The new species occurs in sclerophyllous vegetation on sandstone substrate. A detailed examination of its morphology indicates that the species has some characters in common with Croton sect. Cyclostigma, but it also differs from that section in several other key characters. Given its restricted geographic distribution, the particular substrate where it grows, and its unusual morphology, we hypothesize that Croton condorensis might represent a previously unsa

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Xu, Wen-Hui, Wei-Yi Liu, and Qian Liang. "Chemical Constituents from Croton Species and Their Biological Activities." Molecules 23, no. 9 (2018): 2333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23092333.

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The genus Croton belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family, which comprises approximately 1300 species. Many Croton species have been used as folk medicines. This review focuses on the chemical constituents from Croton species and their relevant biological activities, covering the period from 2006 to 2018. A total of 399 new compounds, including 339 diterpenoids, were reported. Diterpenoids are characteristic components of the Croton species. These isolated compounds exhibited a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory, and

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van Ee, Benjamin W., and Paul E. Berry. "A Phylogenetic and Taxonomic Review of Croton (Euphorbiaceae s.s.) on Jamaica Including the Description of Croton jamaicensis, a New Species of Section Eluteria." Systematic Botany 34, no. 1 (2009): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364409787602203.

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The greater Caribbean region has played an important role in the early diversification of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae s.s.). Jamaica is also important to Croton taxonomy because several of the earliest described species were based on material from the island. The Jamaican species of Croton are found in five distinct clades indicating that there were at least five separate over-water dispersal events of the genus to the island. Croton jamaicensis (section Eluteria Griseb.), a new species endemic to limestone hills along the southern coast of Jamaica, is described and illustrated. The species is ph

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Alimudin, Sukmawati, Manap Trianto, and Nuraini Nuraini. "Intraspecies Relationship of Croton (Codiaeum variegatum L.) in South Parigi District Based on Phenetic Analysis." BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi 5, no. 3 (2020): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32938/jbe.v5i3.733.

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Croton is one of the horticultural plant commodities that is important among the community because it plays a role in adding beauty and beauty and functions as a pollutant absorbent plant. This reseach is aims to describe the kinship relationship between croton cultivars. The research was conducted in May 2020. The type of research used is descriptive exploratory. The research sample used was eight croton cultivars with five individuals in each cultivar. The plant characters measured included 14 morphometric characters, six meristic characters, and 81 qualitative characters. Kinship analysis w

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Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, and Rafaela Freitas Dos Santos. "First record of Croton echinocarpus (Euphorbiaceae: Crotoneae) in São Paulo state, Brazil." Check List 11, no. 4 (2015): 1684. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.4.1684.

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Croton is the second largest genus of Euphorbiaceae with about 1200 species worldwide. Brazil has around 350 species of Croton in all kinds of habitats, but with a great number of species concentrated in the eastern part of the country. The present work increases the number of Croton species in São Paulo to 38, due to our recent discovery of Croton echinocarpus in this state. We also provide comments on the taxonomy, photographs and a distribution map for this species.

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Christophe Mezui, Gustave Lebeau Ndji Otto, Lorraine Nkouendazem Ngueke, Joseph Fleurie Emakoua, Rosalie Armelle Ambassa Mbang, and Paul Vernyuy Tan. "Antiulcer activity of the stem bark aqueous extract of Croton oligandrum (Euphorbiaceae) against Ethanol/HCl-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats." World Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Research 5, no. 2 (2023): 023–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.53346/wjbpr.2023.5.2.0073.

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Gastric ulcer is an alteration of the lining of the stomach with destruction of mucus-producing cells. Many factors are contributing to the development of peptic ulcer such as phygiological stress, high production of acid, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and alcohol consumption. Croton oligandrum is traditionally used to treat many diseases including gastric ulcers. This study aims to investigate the cytoprotective activity of Croton oligandrum. To assess the gastroprotective potential of Croton oligandrum ulcer models were established using ethanol and indomethacin. Sucralfate

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Faturrahman, Mas Akhbar, Azfa Fadhilah, Nufitasari Nufitasari, Inne Aqmarina Filza, and Hayatul Fajri. "Inventarisasi Varietas Tanaman Puring (Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.) di Desa Jeruju Besar Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 11, no. 2 (2023): 1818. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9425.

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Indonesia is a country that has high biodiversity. One of Indonesia's biodiversity plants is the croton plant (Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.). The Croton plant is one of the plants used by the general public as an ornamental plant because of the various shapes and colors of its leaves. This research aims to carry out an inventory of various varieties of croton plants in Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with stages including taking samples of croton plants followed by identify

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Owusu, Samuel Ebo, Samuel Ebo Owusu, and Reuben Nutefe Kuavedzi. "Growth Response of Croton (Codiaeum variegatum pictum L.) to Aloe Vera Gel and Indol-Butyric Acid in Different Propagation Media." Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research, June 16, 2020, 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajahr/2020/v6i130062.

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Croton is a species of plant in the genus, Codiaeum, which is a member of the family, Euphorbiaceae. They have a wide range of variations in leaf shape and coloration that have fascinated breeders, landscapers, horticulturists, and gardeners and a huge number of cultivars have been ﬁxed for commercial production. Because of this crotons are in very regular demand and there is the need for fast propagation methods, with low cost and that assures the formation of vigorous, high-quality seedlings. The study, therefore, assessed the growth response of croton cuttings to different growth media and

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Rajalakshmi, Manimozhi, and Krishnamoorthy Gunasekaran. "Improving Nutrient Uptake Efficiency in Hydroponic Systems With Phytoremediation of Nitrate‐Nitrogen Contaminated Wastewater." Environmental Quality Management 34, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.22337.

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ABSTRACTThis study evaluates the efficacy of a nutrient film technique (NFT) hydroponic system in phytoremediation of nitrate‐nitrogen contaminated wastewater using six plant species: vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides), golden pothos (Epiprennum aureum), crotons (Codiaeum variegatum), arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum), spinach (Spinacia oleracea), and brinjal (Solanum melongena). This study examines how well different plant species remove nitrate‐nitrogen from wastewater in an NFT hydroponic system. It finds that all plants, but especially money plant and arrowhead plant, successful

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Muhammad, Abdullahi. "A Review of Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Nigerian Crotons." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5086967.

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Rajalakshmi, M., and K. Gunasekaran. "Effective nutrient removal from aquaculture wastewater utilizing an indoor nutrient film technique hydroponic system." Environmental Quality Management, May 29, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.22262.

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AbstractAquaculture wastewater treatment must remove nutrients to prevent eutrophication of receiving waters and to allow for possible re‐use of the treated water. This study aims to evaluate the shoot and root growth of crops produced in Nutrient Film Technique hydroponic systems and treat aquaculture wastewater using phytoremediation. The average physico‐chemical parameters of the aquaculture wastewater during the study period were pH 6–6.4, temperature 25°C–27°C, EC 0.7–0.8 mS/cm, and total dissolved solids (420–560 ppm). The operating conditions of hydroponic treatment units were hydraulic

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Ifeanyichukwu Edeh and Milicent Mauren Thomas. "MODELLING OF THE TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON (TPH) DEGRADATION DURING THE BIOREMEDIATION OF CRUDE OIL POLLUTED SOIL USING COW DUNG AND WIRE CROTONS." EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), May 2, 2023, 336–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36713/epra13084.

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The contamination of soil due to activities involved in crude oil exploration and production, and oil spillage emanating from pipeline vandalization, sabotage, theft, corrosion of pipeline and the enterprises of artisanal refineries pose health and ecological problems. This is especially as crude oil contains chemical compounds which are grouped into the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH), and known to be toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic. Bioremediation is currently being explored as a cost effective and environmentally friendly methods of remediating the soil from this contaminant. Thus, th

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"Modelling of the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) Degradation during the Bioremediation of Crude Oil Polluted Soil using Cow Dung and Wire crotons." Journal of Natural Sciences Research, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jnsr/14-6-04.

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JAIN, RITU, M. K. SINGH, and VANLALRUATI VANLALRUATI. "Evaluation of foliage potted plants for Northern plains." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 89, no. 10 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v89i10.94595.

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Pollution is increasing at an alarming rate, especially in cities. The pollution may be air pollution (outdoor or indoor), noise pollution, water pollution or soil pollution which directly affects human health as well as work efficiency. In order to reduce air pollution indoor or outdoor, there is a great demand of potted plants. Plants helps in reducing carbon dioxide, benzene and nitrogen dioxide levels, and also increase humidity and keep the temperature down. India is bestowed with different agro climatic conditions and evaluation of potted plants for their suitability for different agro c

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Vd, Supriya U. Shende, and Prachi Shahane Vd. "Review on Jaypal (Croton tiglium) W.S.R to Samhitas." June 7, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15019331.

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Jaypal (Croton tiglium) is a plant used in Ayurved medicines from ancient times. Jaypal seed has the intense power of purgation. It acts like a rechak. It is agnideepaka, teekshna. In Ayurved, It is used to cure udara, shoola, kandu, kushtha, raktvikara, pleeha, ashmaree and krumi. The active principle of croton tiglium is Crotin, a toxalbumin, which is an irritant & vesicant. A less poisonous glycoside, crotonoside is also present. The activity of the protein is a vesicant externally and as a purgative internally.

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