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Journal articles on the topic 'Crow Tribe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Hoxie, Frederick E., Connie Poten, and Pamela Roberts. "Contrary Warriors: A Story of the Crow Tribe." Journal of American History 73, no. 3 (December 1986): 838. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1903126.

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2

Nevins, A., and M. M. Schweitzer. "Contrary Warriors: A Story of the Crow Tribe." Gerontologist 28, no. 3 (June 1, 1988): 421–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/28.3.421a.

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3

Lowery, Malinda Maynor. "Indians, Southerners, and Americans: Race, Tribe, and Nation during “Jim Crow”." Native South 2, no. 1 (2009): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nso.0.0020.

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4

Lewis, R. L. "The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South." Journal of American History 92, no. 4 (March 1, 2006): 1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4485990.

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5

Kelly, Brian. "The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Workers in the Jim Crow South (review)." Labor Studies Journal 31, no. 1 (2006): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lab.2006.0009.

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6

Trotter, J. W. "The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South." Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2007): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-2006-068.

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7

Johnson, Christopher K. "Book Review: The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South." Journal of Black Studies 37, no. 2 (November 2006): 322–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934705282048.

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8

Wahl, Jeff, Seunghoon Lee, and Tazim Jamal. "Indigenous Heritage Tourism Development in a (Post-)COVID World: Towards Social Justice at Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, USA." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (November 14, 2020): 9484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229484.

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While a growing body of literature explores tourism impacts in search of sustainable outcomes, research on justice in diverse tourism settings is nascent. Theoretically informed studies drawing from interdisciplinary perspectives are just beginning to emerge to help examine contestations and injustices such as addressed in the case study presented here. The Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (or “Custer’s Last Stand” as some know it; LBH) is a protected heritage tourism site that commemorates a battle between Native American tribes and the U.S. military in 1876. Indigenous stakeholders have struggled for decades with the National Park Service to overturn a long legacy of misrepresentation and exclusion from the commemoration and development of the site for heritage tourism. Site closures and other effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic present additional challenges for Native American stakeholders like the Crow Tribe. Guided by Nancy Fraser’s principles of trivalent justice (redistribution, recognition, and representation), this qualitative study traces the conflict over heritage commemoration, and explores the potential for praxis through ethical tourism development and marketing. Fraser’s trivalent approach to justice demonstrates the importance of interdisciplinary research to examine historically entrenched discrimination, redress injustices, and facilitate healing and well-being of diverse groups at sites like LBH.

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9

Ensor, Bradley E. "Disproportionate Clan Growth in Crow-Omaha Societies: A Kinship-Demographic Model for Explaining Settlement Hierarchies and Fissioning in the Prehistoric U.S. Southeast." North American Archaeologist 23, no. 4 (October 2002): 309–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/mm78-xy3y-6lxr-0qdm.

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Ethnohistoric data on the Omaha tribe of Nebraska indicate that marriage practices favored the disproportionate demographic growth of ceremonially prominent clans while other clans remained small or decreased in population. Ultimately, this process may lead to a “crisis in exogamy” for the larger, more ceremonially active clans, which can lead to fissioning or social transformations. As a model, the disproportionate demographic growth among ceremonially prominent clans is suggested to account for the formation of large multi-mound sites and ranked settlement hierarchies in the prehistoric U.S. Southeast. The model may also explain subsequent fissioning to establish new settlements and the formation of large sites comprised of multiple kin groups.

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10

Hamner, Steve, Bonnie Brown, Nur Hasan, Michael Franklin, John Doyle, Margaret Eggers, Rita Colwell, and Timothy Ford. "Metagenomic Profiling of Microbial Pathogens in the Little Bighorn River, Montana." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 7 (March 27, 2019): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071097.

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The Little Bighorn River is the primary source of water for water treatment plants serving the local Crow Agency population, and has special significance in the spiritual and ceremonial life of the Crow tribe. Unfortunately, the watershed suffers from impaired water quality, with high counts of fecal coliform bacteria routinely measured during run-off events. A metagenomic analysis was carried out to identify potential pathogens in the river water. The Oxford Nanopore MinION platform was used to sequence DNA in near real time to identify both uncultured and a coliform-enriched culture of microbes collected from a popular summer swimming area of the Little Bighorn River. Sequences were analyzed using CosmosID bioinformatics and, in agreement with previous studies, enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and other E. coli pathotypes were identified. Noteworthy was detection and identification of enteroaggregative E. coli O104:H4 and Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 El Tor, however, cholera toxin genes were not identified. Other pathogenic microbes, as well as virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance markers, were also identified and characterized by metagenomic analyses. It is concluded that metagenomics provides a useful and potentially routine tool for identifying in an in-depth manner microbial contamination of waterways and, thereby, protecting public health.

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11

Avgin, Sakine Serap, and Hüseyin Özdikmen. "Additional Records of the Distribution and Occurrence of Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Turkey." Journal of Entomological Science 43, no. 4 (October 1, 2008): 381–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-43.4.381.

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Forty-nine species/subspecies of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) were identified from specimens previously collected from several locations in Turkey. The identified specimens represented the subfamilies Carabinae (Tribe Carabini), Nebriinae (Tribe Notiophilini), Trechinae (Tribe Bembidiini), Pterostichinae (Tribes Agonini, Pterostichini, Zabrini), Harpalinae (Tribe Harpalini), Callistinae (Tribes Licinini, Callistini), Lebiinae (Tribe Lebiini), and Brachininae (Tribe Brachinini). The majority (n = 20) of species/subspecies represented the subfamily Harpalinae. All species/subspecies identified had been previously reported from Turkey; however, the reported distribution of each was expanded into additional provinces with this study. The majority of the new records were from Niğde (n = 24) and Ankara (n = 15). Other new records were from Aksaray (5), Nevşehir (3), Sinop (2), Samsun (2), Rize (2), Afyon (1), Konya (1), and Kayseri (1). These data add to our knowledge of carabid distribution in Turkey.

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12

Wilson, M. E. "The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South. By William P. Jones. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2005. xv + 235 pp. Illustrations, acknowledgments, notes, bibliography, index. Paper $20.00." Environmental History 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/envhis/12.1.159.

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13

Susanty, Puji, Yunus Musa, Rahmadanih Rahmadanih, and Sitti Bulkis. "NILAI BUDAYA PADA SISTEM USAHATANI POLA ‘DUSUN’ SUKU KANUM DI KAMPUNG YANGGANDUR KABUPATEN MERAUKE." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 15, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jsep.v15i2.6427.

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NILAI BUDAYA PADA SISTEM USAHATANI POLA ‘DUSUN’ SUKU KANUM DI KAMPUNG YANGGANDUR KABUPATEN MERAUKE The Cultural Values on ‘Dusun’ Pattern Farming System of The “Kanum” Tribe in Yanggandur Village Merauke Regency Puji Susanty*, Yunus Musa, Rahmadanih, Sitti Bulkis *Politeknik Pertanian Yasanto, Merauke (email: pujisusanti74@gmail.com) Abstract“Dusun” is a specific area of the traditional land in Kanum Tribe, which been chosen as place for farmer to cultivated as rural areas for families or in Kanum Tribes Group Society that been inherite from generation to generation. This research aimed to describe the cultural values in managing the farming system of “dusun” pattern carried out by indigenous community of Kanum Tribe. The research was conducted in Yanggandur Village, Merauke Regency. Qualitative approach and snowball sampling method were applied to collect the data through interviews from informants. In order to analyze the data it applied data reduction techniques, presentation and conclusion as well as verification. From the research, it was indicated that the prime food crop that cultivated by Kanum Tribe in the “dusun” are ‘kumbili’. The Kanum Tribe still actively managed the farming system of “dusun” pattern because the “kumbili” farming system contained the cultural values which they had inherited from generation to generation. The cultural values contained in “kumbili” cultivation were the safety and religious value, the wisdom and mutual cooperation value, and the responsibility value.Keywords: cultural value; “dusun” pattern farming; Kanum Tribe.

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14

Hahamovitch, C. "WILLIAM P. JONES. The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South. (The Working Class in American History.) Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2005. Pp. xv, 235. Cloth $45.00, paper $20.00." American Historical Review 111, no. 2 (April 1, 2006): 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.111.2.491.

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15

Gustafson, Grey T., Mariano C. Michat, and Michael Balke. "Burmese amber reveals a new stem lineage of whirligig beetle (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) based on the larval stage." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189, no. 4 (January 20, 2020): 1232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz161.

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Abstract Burmese amber is well known for preserving unique extinct lineages of insects. Here, we describe a new fossil beetle in its larval stage from Burmese amber. Bayesian and parsimony phylogenetic analysis of 50 morphological characters support this fossil as being sister to both the tribes Dineutini and Orectochilini, representing an extinct stem lineage in Gyrininae. It is described here as a new genus and species of whirligig beetle, Chimerogyrus gigagalea gen. & sp. nov., a taxon that preserves remarkable intermediate features between the whirligig beetle tribe Gyrinini and the crown Orectochilini and Dineutini. This new taxon preserves key features for studying the evolution of characters within the larval stage of the Gyrinidae and highlights the importance of Burmese amber for preserving both stem and crown lineages present during the mid-Cretaceous, before the end-Cretaceous mass extinction event.

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16

Huang, Xiao-Chen, Dmitry A. German, and Marcus A. Koch. "Temporal patterns of diversification in Brassicaceae demonstrate decoupling of rate shifts and mesopolyploidization events." Annals of Botany 125, no. 1 (July 17, 2019): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz123.

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Abstract Background and Aims Whole-genome duplication (WGD) events are considered important driving forces of diversification. At least 11 out of 52 Brassicaceae tribes had independent mesopolyploid WGDs followed by diploidization processes. However, the association between mesopolyploidy and subsequent diversification is equivocal. Herein we show the results from a family-wide diversification analysis on Brassicaceae, and elaborate on the hypothesis that polyploidization per se is a fundamental driver in Brassicaceae evolution. Methods We established a time-calibrated chronogram based on whole plastid genomes comprising representative Brassicaceae taxa and published data spanning the entire Rosidae clade. This allowed us to set multiple calibration points and anchored various Brassicaceae taxa for subsequent downstream analyses. All major splits among Brassicaceae lineages were used in BEAST analyses of 48 individually analysed tribes comprising 2101 taxa in total using the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Diversification patterns were investigated on these tribe-wide chronograms using BAMM and were compared with family-wide data on genome size variation and species richness. Key Results Brassicaceae diverged 29.9 million years ago (Mya) during the Oligocene, and the majority of tribes started diversification in the Miocene with an average crown group age of about 12.5 Mya. This matches the cooling phase right after the Mid Miocene climatic optimum. Significant rate shifts were detected in 12 out of 52 tribes during the Mio- and Pliocene, decoupled from preceding mesopolyploid WGDs. Among the various factors analysed, the combined effect of tribal crown group age and net diversification rate (speciation minus extinction) is likely to explain sufficiently species richness across Brassicaceae tribes. Conclusions The onset of the evolutionary splits among tribes took place under cooler and drier conditions. Pleistocene glacial cycles may have contributed to the maintenance of high diversification rates. Rate shifts are not consistently associated with mesopolyploid WGD. We propose, therefore, that WGDs in general serve as a constant ‘pump’ for continuous and high species diversification.

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17

Negi, Ranjana, Praveen Kumar Verma, Sobia Baig, Anup Chandra, Harsh Bardhan Naithani, Rakesh Verma, and Anoop Kumar. "Checklist of family Poaceae in Lahaul and Spiti district (Cold Desert), Himachal Pradesh, India." Plant Science Today 6, no. 2 (June 12, 2019): 270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.2.500.

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The present study provides an overview of the diversity and distribution of grass species in Lahaul- Spiti district (cold desert) situated in the Trans-Himalayan region i.e. Himachal Pradesh, India. From the study area 141 taxa (138 species and 3 subspecies) belonging to 14 tribes were recorded. The largest tribe was Festuceae followed by Agrostideae having 48 and 20 species, respectively. Two species Poa koelzii and P. Lahaulensis are endemic to Lahaul- Spiti. Puccinellia kashmiriana is rare as per IUCN status. The present study on the grass floral wealth of Lahaul-Spiti provides an important baseline data on grasses for further quantitative and qualitative investigations like their nutritive values, crop improvement programmes and shall also help in the identification of priority conservation areas in the region.

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18

Kelly, Brian. "Book Reviews : The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Workers in the Jim Crow South. By William P. Jones. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. A volume in The Working Class in American History Series. 2005. 232 pp. $45 hardback, $20 paper." Labor Studies Journal 31, no. 1 (March 2006): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160449x0603100111.

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19

Rennberger, Gabriel, and Anthony P. Keinath. "Susceptibility of Fourteen New Cucurbit Species to Gummy Stem Blight Caused by Stagonosporopsis citrulli Under Field Conditions." Plant Disease 102, no. 7 (July 2018): 1365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-17-1953-re.

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At least 24 species of cucurbits from 13 genera are known to be susceptible to gummy stem blight, caused by three species of Stagonosporopsis. Cankers that are formed on crowns and stems play an important role in the disease cycle and the survival of the pathogen. Fourteen cucurbit species of unknown susceptibility representing 12 genera, four taxonomic tribes, and four geographic origins were inoculated with Stagonosporopsis citrulli in Charleston, SC, in spring 2015, spring 2016, and fall 2016 to evaluate their level of susceptibility to gummy stem blight and the ability of the pathogen to reproduce on crown cankers. An additional species, Cucumis melo, was included as a reference due to its known high susceptibility. Data sets of area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) for foliar severity and crown cankers, final percentage of diseased leaf area, final percentage of plants with cankers, final percentage of plants with fruiting bodies, and rates of increase in canker incidence were analyzed to evaluate susceptibility. Results were similar for datasets of AUDPC and final ratings but there were more differences for AUDPC. In all experiments, Apodanthera sagittifolia, Ecballium elaterium, and Kedrostis leloja were at least as susceptible to foliar blight as the reference C. melo. K. leloja was as susceptible to crown cankers as C. melo in all experiments and A. sagittifolia and E. elaterium were among the species most susceptible to crown cankers in two experiments. Coccinia grandis was highly resistant to gummy stem blight and had a few cankers only in fall 2016. Sicana odorifera and Zehneria pallidinervia also consistently grouped with the most resistant species. Incidence of crown cankers on Cucumis melo and K. leloja increased at the fastest rate of all species in all experiments and had, along with E. elaterium, the highest incidence of crowns with fruiting bodies. In general, the most susceptible species also were most suitable for reproduction of the pathogen and had the fastest disease progression. The tribes Benincaseae and Cucurbiteae had consistently lower levels of foliar blight than Bryonieae and Coniandreae. The tribe Benincaseae had a consistently lower AUDPC for canker incidence than Bryonieae and Coniandreae. The species originating from Europe (E. elaterium) was consistently most susceptible to both symptoms, while African species grouped with the least susceptible species in all experiments. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of susceptibility to gummy stem blight of 14 species and the first report of susceptibility of the cucurbit tribes Coniandreae and Gomphogyneae. This expands the host range of Stagonosporopsis citrulli to 37 species representing 21 genera and seven tribes in the family Cucurbitaceae. This study demonstrates the importance of crown cankers as reproductive sites for S. citrulli.

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20

Arnesen, Eric. "The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South. By William P. Jones. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2005. xv + 235 pp. Index, notes, bibliography, figures, photographs, tables. Cloth, $45.00; paper, $20.00. ISBN: cloth, 0-252-02979-8; paper, 0-252-07229-4." Business History Review 79, no. 4 (2005): 868–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25097121.

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21

Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz, and Rodney Ramiro Cavichioli. "Magnana, a new genus of Gyponini from Southeastern Brazil (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae)." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 61 (March 31, 2021): e20216140. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.40.

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A new leafhopper genus in the tribe Gyponini is proposed based on Magnana splendida gen. nov. et sp. nov., from the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Representatives of the new genus differ from other genera in the tribe mainly by the large body size, the narrow head, moderately produced anterad, the rugose crown and frons, the ventral surface of metatarsomere I with two double rows of setae, and the aedeagus bearing atrial processes. Detailed descriptions and illustrations are provided, as well as remarks on the morphology of other gyponine genera.

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22

., Wafaa K. Taia. "Tribe Trifolieae: Evidence from Seed Characters." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7, no. 7 (June 15, 2004): 1287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1287.1302.

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23

., Wafaa K. Taia. "Palynological Study Within Tribe Trifolieae (Leguminosae)." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7, no. 7 (June 15, 2004): 1303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1303.1315.

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24

Kim, Sang Heon, and Yong Weon Seo. "Utilization of plants in the tribe Triticeae for improvement of crop productivity." Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources 26 (December 30, 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33147/lsnrr.2018.26.1.1.

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25

Wynyard, Matthew. "‘Not One More Bloody Acre’: Land Restitution and the Treaty of Waitangi Settlement Process in Aotearoa New Zealand." Land 8, no. 11 (October 31, 2019): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8110162.

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Te Tiriti o Waitangi, signed between Māori rangatira (chiefs) and the British Crown in 1840 guaranteed to Māori the ‘full, exclusive and undisturbed possession of their lands’. In the decades that followed, Māori were systematically dispossessed of all but a fraction of their land through a variety of mechanisms, including raupatu (confiscation), the individualisation of title, excessive Crown purchasing and the compulsory acquisition of land for public works. Māori, who have deep cultural and whakapapa (genealogical) connections to the land, were left culturally, materially and spiritually impoverished. Land loss has long been a central grievance for many Māori and the return of land has been a guiding motivation for whānau (extended family), hapū (sub-tribe) and iwi (tribe) seeking redress from the Crown. Since the 1990s, many groups have entered into negotiations to settle their historical grievances with the Crown and while land loss and the deep yearning for its return are central to many Māori claims, precious little land is typically returned to Māori through the settlement process. This paper seeks to critically examine the Treaty settlement process in light of land restitution policies enacted elsewhere and argues that one of the many flaws in the process is the paucity of land returned to Māori.

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., Wafaa K. Taia. "Leaf Characters Within Tribe Trifolieae (Family Leguminosae)." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7, no. 8 (July 15, 2004): 1463–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1463.1472.

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27

Prins, Harald. ": Abnaki: The Native People of Maine . Jay Kent, Tribal Governors. ; Our Sacred Land . Chris Spotted Eagle. ; Incident at Restigouche . Alanis Obomsawin. ; Nations within a Nation: Sovereignty and Native American Communities . Donald N. Brown, Mark Ringwald. ; Home of the Brave . Helena Solberg-Ladd. ; Contrary Warriors - A Film of the Crow Tribe . Connie Poten, Pamela Roberts, Beth Ferris." American Anthropologist 90, no. 3 (September 1988): 774–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1988.90.3.02a01070.

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28

CATEN, C. E. "The mutable and treacherous tribe revisited." Plant Pathology 45, no. 1 (February 1996): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1996.d01-109.x.

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DOMAHOVSKI, ALEXANDRE CRUZ, CLAYTON CORRÊA GONÇALVES, DANIELA MAEDA TAKIYA, and RODNEY RAMIRO CAVICHIOLI. "Two new genera and species of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from South America." Zootaxa 4568, no. 3 (March 21, 2019): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.9.

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Two new monotypic genera of Gyponini from South America are proposed, described and illustrated. Caetana gen. nov., from Brazil and Ecuador, differs from other genera of the tribe by the scutellum strongly inflated; forewing expanded apically and hind wing with long r-m and m-cu. Insolitana gen. nov., from Peru, differs from other genera by the presence of a pair of longitudinal carinae on crown; crown, noto, and clavus punctuated; male sternite VIII (= pregenital sternite) fully covering the subgenital plates; and pygofer with internal dorsoapical process.

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Berson, Josh. "The Dialectal Tribe and the Doctrine of Continuity." Comparative Studies in Society and History 56, no. 2 (April 2014): 381–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417514000085.

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AbstractIn Australia, applicants for native title—legal recognition of proprietary interest in land devolving from traditions predating colonization—must meet a stringent standard of continuity of social identity since before the advent of Crown sovereignty. As courts and the legislature have gravitated toward an increasingly strict application of the continuity doctrine, anthropologists involved in land claims cases have found themselves rehearsing an old debate in Australian anthropology over the degree to which post-contact patterns of subsistence, movement, and ritual enactment can support inferences about life in precontact Australia. In the 1960s, at the dawn of the land claims era, a handful of anthropologists shifted the debate to an ecological plane. Characterizing Australia on the cusp of colonization as a late Holocene climax human ecosystem, they argued that certain recently observed patterns in the distribution of marks of social cohesion (mutual intelligibility of language, systems of classificatory kinship) could not represent the outcome of such a climax ecosystem and must indicate disintegration of Aboriginal social structures since contact. Foremost among them was Joseph Birdsell, for whom linguistic boundaries, under climax conditions, would self-evidently be congruent with boundaries in breeding pools. Birdsell's intervention came just as the Northern Territory Supreme Court was hearing evidence on the value of dialect as a marker of membership in corporate landholding groups in Yolngu country, and offers an object lesson in how language, race, mode of subsistence, and law come together in efforts to answer the questions “Who was here first?” and “Are those people still here?”

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GONÇALVES, CLAYTON CORRÊA, CHRISTOPHER H. DIETRICH, and DANIELA MAEDA TAKIYA. "A new genus of Hoplojassini from French Guiana (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae) and identification key for species of tribe." Zootaxa 4742, no. 2 (February 20, 2020): 351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.8.

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A new monotypic genus of Hoplojassini from French Guiana is proposed, described, and illustrated. Carinojassus gen. nov. differs from other genera of the tribe by the slightly produced crown; deeply transversely striated and strongly declivous pronotum; scutellum not extended posterior to the clavus apex of the forewing at rest and with the posterior half strongly keeled medially and elevated dorsally; and the apically rounded forewing.

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32

Cripps, M. G., G. W. Bourd?t, and S. V. Fowler. "Sleeper thistles in New Zealand status and biocontrol potential." New Zealand Plant Protection 66 (January 8, 2013): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2013.66.5715.

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Globally the thistle tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae) contains approximately 2500 species of which at least 339 have weed status In New Zealand 63 of these are present but only nine are recognised problems with the remainder being potential threats or quot;sleeper weedsquot; To evaluate these potential threats the 339 global thistle weeds were ranked from most to least important based on an assigned Index of Weed Importance and grouped into five weed importance categories Extreme High Moderate Low and Minor Of the global species in these categories 94 56 28 19 and 7 respectively are present in New Zealand and mitigating the most serious potential threats would be prudent An option is the novel use of classical biological control agents that specialise on the thistle tribe rather than specific target species This is feasible for New Zealand because in the tribe Cardueae there are no natives and few economicallyvalued exotic species

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33

Karataraki, K., E. Goumenaki, E. Raftakis, D. Goutos, and E. Kapetanakis. "First record of the mycophagous ladybird Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata on greenhouse cucumber plants in Crete (Greece)." ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 24, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11544.

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In July 2014, in an organic greenhouse cucumber crop at the Farm of the Technological Educational Institute of Crete, at Heraklion, larvae and adults of Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) were observed feeding on hyphae of Podosphaera xanthii (Braun & Shishkoff) (Erysiphales: Erysiphacae), that had covered the cucumber leaves. The most common genus worldwide of mycophagous tribe Halyziini (Mulsant) is Psyllobora, which is known for its potential in the biological control of powdery mildew.

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Smith, S. L. "Uniting the Tribes: The Rise and Fall of Pan-Indian Community on the Crow Reservation." Journal of American History 100, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jat014.

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Hilton-Hagemann, B. "Uniting the Tribes: The Rise and Fall of Pan-Indian Community on the Crow Reservation." Ethnohistory 60, no. 2 (April 1, 2013): 330–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00141801-2074279.

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Pueppke, Steven G., and William J. Broughton. "Rhizobium sp. Strain NGR234 and R. fredii USDA257 Share Exceptionally Broad, Nested Host Ranges." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 12, no. 4 (April 1999): 293–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.1999.12.4.293.

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Genetically, Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234 and R. fredii USDA257 are closely related. Small differences in their nodulation genes result in NGR234 secreting larger amounts of more diverse lipo-oligosaccharidic Nod factors than USDA257. What effects these differences have on nodulation were analyzed by inoculating 452 species of legumes, representing all three subfamilies of the Leguminosae, as well as the nonlegume Parasponia andersonii, with both strains. The two bacteria nodulated P. andersonii, induced ineffective outgrowths on Delonix regia, and nodulated Chamaecrista fasciculata, a member of the only nodulating genus of the Caesalpinieae tested. Both strains nodulated a range of mimosoid legumes, especially the Australian species of Acacia, and the tribe Ingeae. Highest compatibilities were found with the papilionoid tribes Phaseoleae and Desmodieae. On Vigna spp. (Phaseoleae), both bacteria formed more effective symbioses than rhizobia of the “cowpea” (V. unguiculata) miscellany. USDA257 nodulated an exact subset (79 genera) of the NGR234 hosts (112 genera). If only one of the bacteria formed effective, nitrogen-fixing nodules it was usually NGR234. The only exceptions were with Apios americana, Glycine max, and G. soja. Few correlations can be drawn between Nod-factor substituents and the ability to nodulate specific legumes. Relationships between the ability to nodulate and the origin of the host were not apparent. As both P. andersonii and NGR234 originate from Indonesia/Malaysia/Papua New Guinea, and NGR234's preferred hosts (Desmodiinae/ Phaseoleae) are largely Asian, we suggest that broad host range originated in Southeast Asia and spread outward.

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Halikowski Smith, Stefan. "NO OBVIOUS HOME: THE FLIGHT OF THE PORTUGUESE “TRIBE” FROM MAKASSAR TO AYUTTHAYA AND CAMBODIA DURING THE 1660s." International Journal of Asian Studies 7, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591409990398.

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Western historiography has both turned its back on the Portuguese in the East after their ascendancy during the sixteenth century, and largely misunderstood the changed seventeenth-century realities of that presence. While scholars recognize how the missionary blueprint overtook the military one, the Portuguese population, particularly in areas outside official Crown control, in fact had very little to do with Europe, nowhere more so than in its racial composition. One might think of this entity as a “clan” or “tribe”. The internal social structure of this entity, and the reasons it was able to gain mass allegiance on the part of native populations, remains to be ascertained. This article examines how the “tribe” responded to two successive displacements as a result of the Dutch conquests of Melaka in 1641 and Makassar in the 1660s, considering why it moved to mainland South-East Asia and what this movement tells us about the group's dynamics.

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Fathurrahman, Muhammad Ardi, Irwin Irwin, and Hamdil Khaliesh. "PERANCANGAN HOTEL BISNIS DI KABUPATEN SINTANG." JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur 9, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v9i1.45112.

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Business hotels are hotels that are intended for people who live for a short period of time and these hotels are usually located in the center of the city crowd, guests who come mostly for business, meetings, seminars, trade and official company events. With the development of an area, the local community and immigrants will also increase in number, such as in Sintang district which will become the capital of the blooming province of West Kalimantan to become a new province, namely the province of Kapuas Raya, which can be sure to be the center of the crowd so that it really needs a place to live for a while, such as hotels, especially business hotels, to accommodate activities aimed at doing business, so that the economy in the area is maintained. In designing this hotel, it uses a method starting from the analysis of the design function, which will be divided into four functions, namely the management function, business function, recreation function and residential function. The design of this business hotel will also introduce existing cultures in Sintang district, one of which is handicraft woven handicrafts from the Dayak tribe in Sintang district, which motivation will be applied to certain parts of the building, such as secondary skin, ceiling patterns and part of the room walls. aims to introduce one of the handcrafts of the Dayak tribe in Sintang district.

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Jud, Nathan A., Sarah E. Allen, Chris W. Nelson, Carolina L. Bastos, and Joyce G. Chery. "Climbing since the early Miocene: The fossil record of Paullinieae (Sapindaceae)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (April 7, 2021): e0248369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248369.

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Paullinieae are a diverse group of tropical and subtropical climbing plants that belong to the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). The six genera in this tribe make up approximately one-quarter of the species in the family, but a sparse fossil record limits our understanding of their diversification. Here, we provide the first description of anatomically preserved fossils of Paullinieae and we re-evaluate other macrofossils that have been attributed to the tribe. We identified permineralized fossil roots in collections from the lower Miocene Cucaracha Formation where it was exposed along the Culebra Cut of the Panama Canal. We prepared the fossils using the cellulose acetate peel technique and compared the anatomy with that of extant Paullinieae. The fossil roots preserve a combination of characters found only in Paullinieae, including peripheral secondary vascular strands, vessel dimorphism, alternate intervessel pitting with coalescent apertures, heterocellular rays, and axial parenchyma strands of 2–4 cells, often with prismatic crystals. We also searched the paleontological literature for other occurrences of the tribe. We re-evaluated leaf fossils from western North America that have been assigned to extant genera in the tribe by comparing their morphology to herbarium specimens and cleared leaves. The fossil leaves that were assigned to Cardiospermum and Serjania from the Paleogene of western North America are likely Sapindaceae; however, they lack diagnostic characters necessary for inclusion in Paullinieae and should be excluded from those genera. Therefore, the fossils described here as Ampelorhiza heteroxylon gen. et sp. nov. are the oldest macrofossil evidence of Paullinieae. They provide direct evidence of the development of a vascular cambial variant associated with the climbing habit in Sapindaceae and provide strong evidence of the diversification of crown-group Paullinieae in the tropics by 18.5–19 million years ago.

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Plitmann, Uzi, Rakefet Gabay, and Ofer Cohen. "INNOVATIONS IN THE TRIBE VICIEAE (FABACEAE) FROM ISRAEL." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 43, no. 3 (May 13, 1995): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1995.10676609.

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Recent extensive field and taxonomic studies have revealed new taxa of various ranks in the leguminous tribe Vicieae, whereas few other taxa had to be revised. Most of the findings were in the Northern districts of Israel and the Golan Heights. The article sums up these innovations, diagnostically describing two new taxa in Lathyrus and three in Vicia. Possible modes of differentiation in the tribe are briefly discussed.

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Hill, Evelyn. "Ethnobotanical Research in Grand Teton National Park, Honoring the First People and Their Plant Knowledge." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 28 (January 1, 2004): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2004.3569.

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During the summer of 2004 I began the second phase of a three part study on ethnobotanical plants within the protected boundaries of Grand Teton National Park (GTNP) and the Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway. Identification, location and collection of around 300 plant species used for food, medicine, utilitarian and ceremonial purposes by Shoshoni, Blackfoot, Crow, Ute, Arapahoe, Gosiute and Western Plains and Rocky Mountain Tribes, was and still is the goal of this project.

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Wegehenkel, Martin, Karin Luzi, Dieter Sowa, Dietmar Barkusky, and Wilfried Mirschel. "Simulation of Long-Term Soil Hydrological Conditions at Three Agricultural Experimental Field Plots Compared with Measurements." Water 11, no. 5 (May 10, 2019): 989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11050989.

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Soil hydrological conditions influence crop growth and groundwater recharge and, thus, precise knowledge of such conditions at field scale is important for the investigation of agricultural systems. In our study, we analyzed soil hydrological conditions at three agricultural experimental field plots with sandy soils and different crop rotations using a 22-year period from 1993 to 2014 with daily volumetric soil water contents measured by the Time Domain Reflectometry with Intelligent MicroElements (TRIME)-method and pressure heads determined by automatic recording tensiometers. These measured data were compared with soil water contents and pressure heads simulated by a process-based agroecosystem model. Within this 22-year period, time spans with a better model performance and periods with a lower goodness of fit between simulations and observations were observed. The lower goodness of fit in the summer periods was attributed to inadequate calculations of root water uptake. Measurement errors of the TRIME-probes and differences between soil water contents measured by TRIME and pressure heads observed by tensiometers due to different measurement volumes, precision and measuring principles were identified as further reasons for mismatches between simulated and measured model outputs.

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MANABE, Yoshitaka, Atsushi ROKUTANDA, Yoshikazu KITAGAWA, and Jouichi OYAMADA. "Genealogical position of native Taiwanese(Bunun Tribe) in East Asian populations based on tooth crown morphology." Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon 99, no. 1 (1991): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase1911.99.33.

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SMALL, ERNEST, and BRENDA S. BROOKES. "GLANDULAR TRICHOMES ON COTYLEDONARY PETIOLES OF LEGUMINOSAE TRIBE TRIFOLIEAE." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66, no. 4 (October 1, 1986): 1019–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps86-131.

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Gland-tipped trichomes were found to occur on the cotyledonary petioles of a number of species of Medicago, Trigonella and Melilotus. Their location, seemingly protecting the plumule, and the known insect resistance provided by glandular hairs on stems and fruits of Medicago suggest that they are defensive, and may be useful in plant breeding.Key words: Medicago, alfalfa, Trigonella, Melilotus, glandular trichomes, pest resistance (immunity)

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Koch, Marcus A., and Claude Lemmel. "Zahora, a new monotypic genus from tribe Brassiceae (Brassicaceae) endemic to the Moroccan Sahara." PhytoKeys 135 (December 5, 2019): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.46946.

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Zahora ait-atta Lemmel & M.Koch, a new species from the Moroccan Sahara, is described and documented here and constitutes a monotypic new genus. The new taxon belongs to the tribe Brassiceae (Brassicaceae), and cytogenetic and phylogenetic analyses reveal that this diploid species has a remote status of Miocene origin in the northwestern Sahara Desert. We examined the morphological differences between morphologically related genera and provide photographs of the new species. The new genus may play a key role in future Brassica-Raphanus crop research since it is placed phylogenetically at the base of a generically highly diverse clade including Raphanus sativus, and it shows affinities to various Brassica species.

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Watson, Alan K., and Michel Clement. "Evaluation of Rust Fungi as Biological Control Agents of WeedyCentaureain North America." Weed Science 34, S1 (1986): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500068284.

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FourCentaureaspecies, diffuse knapweed (C.diffusaLam. # CENDI, spotted knapweed (C.maculosaLam. # CENMA), yellow starthistle (C.solstitatilisL. # CENSO), and the closely related Russian knapweed [Acroptilon repens(L.) DC. syn.Centaurea repensL. # CENRE] are serious introduced weeds which infest extensive areas of pasture and rangeland in Canada and the United States (1, 10, 14, 17, 18, 26, 30). Russian knapweed and yellow starthistle are also troublesome in cultivated land (1, 14, 26). These four species are members of the Cardueae tribe of the Asteraceae family and have been accidentally introduced from Eurasia as contaminants in crop seed.

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Kasenberg, Todd R., and James A. Traquair. "Effects of phenolics on growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici in vitro." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 6 (June 1, 1988): 1174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-167.

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Crown and root rot of tomato, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici, is amenable to allelopathic biocontrol by intercropping host plants with lettuce or dandelion (tribe Lactuceae). Inhibition of growth of the pathogen by phenolic compounds may be part of the allelopathic biocontrol mechanism. In repeated tests in vitro with caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and catechol, the growth of F. oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici was inhibited. Catechol and 0.04 M ferulic acid were toxic to the fungus, while 0.02 M caffeic acid and 0.01 M ferulic acid reduced growth.

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Kawer, Sonya M. "PERHIASAN PADA SUKU KOMBAI, BOVEN DIGOEL (Jewelery of Kombai Tribe, Boven Digoel)." Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 6, no. 2 (June 3, 2017): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v6i2.30.

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Tribal jewelry Kombai also know their traditions and culture. This tradition has been introduced by their ancestors in ancient times. This paper to learn about the form and function of accessories or jewelry Kombai Tribe. The method of data collection is done with literature, field surveys, and analysis using Ethnoarchaeology approach. In the form of jewelry is jewelry Kombai tribal head or crown of the head, nose ornaments, decorations arm, necklaces, body decoration, penis sheath for men, skirts for women tassel, and ornate legs. All these accessories are made or derived from the nature around them stay. AbstrakSuku Kombai juga mengenal perhiasan dalam tradisi dan kebudayaan mereka. Tradisi ini sudah diperkenalkan oleh nenek moyang mereka pada zaman dahulu. Tulisan ini untuk mengetahui mengenai bentuk asesoris atau dan fungsi perhiasan Suku Kombai. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, survei lapangan, dan analisis menggunakan pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Bentuk perhiasan pada suku Kombai yaitu perhiasan kepala atau mahkota kepala, hiasan hidung, hiasan lengan tangan, kalung, hiasan badan, koteka untuk laki-laki, rok rumbai-rumbai untuk perempuan, dan hiasan kaki. Semua asesoris ini terbuat atau berasal dari alam sekitar mereka tinggal.

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., Trees. "The Relationship between Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Knowledge with the Nutritional Status of Bajo Tribe Pregnant Women in Duruka District, Muna Regency." International Journal of Healthcare Education & Medical Informatics 05, no. 04 (December 23, 2018): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2455.9199.201817.

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Nutritional status of pregnant women is strongly influenced by food intake and the presence of an infectious disease. Another factor that also affects the nutritional status of pregnant women is the diet and nutritional knowledge of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship of diet and nutrition knowledge with nutritional status of bajo tribe pregnant women in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study is an analytical study with approach cros sectional study. The number of samples selected is 35 people. Sampling by total sampling method. The data collection was done by interview using questionnaire tools. The results of the study showed that the diet of pregnant women was mostly 60% classified as poor, and the knowledge of pregnant women was mostly 54.3% classified as lacking. The results of statistical analysis using the test chi-square showed that between diet and nutritional status of pregnant women (p=0.023), between the level of knowledge with the nutritional status of pregnant women (p=0.730). There is a significant relationship between dietary pattern and nutritional status of pregnant women, and there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the nutritional status of pregnant women.

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de Terreros, Juan M. Romero. "The Destruction of the San Sabá Apache Mission: A Discussion of the Casualties." Americas 60, no. 04 (April 2004): 617–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500070632.

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The Lipan Apache mission on the banks of the San Sabá River was located on the northern boundary of Coahuila, New Spain, in the center of today’s state of Texas. On March 16, 1758, Norteño tribes, allied with the Comanches, attacked and destroyed the mission, demonstrating their hostility to what they saw as the Spaniards’ unjust support of their traditional enemy, the Apaches. The destruction of the mission contributed to the failure of the most far-reaching attempt by the Spanish Crown and the Franciscan Order to settle the Apaches in Texas. The Spanish believed that the mission was the only means to ensure a peaceful settlement of central Texas native tribes and simultaneously to check French illegal arms trade in the northern borderlands. Once the Lipan Apaches were pacified, the reasoning went, definitive settlement of all the Norteño tribes and their allies would follow. These settlements of pacified tribes would also provide the much-desired direct link between Spanish settlements in Texas and those of New Mexico.

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