Academic literature on the topic 'Crowding-in/out'

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Journal articles on the topic "Crowding-in/out"

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Maric, Zeljko. "Crowding out vs. crowding in effects in transitional countries." Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business 15, no. 4 (2015): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/pieb.2015.13.

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Maric, Zeljko. "Crowding out vs. crowding in effects in transitional countries." Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business 15, no. 4 (2015): 126–36. https://doi.org/10.15208/pieb.2015.13.

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In general, transitional countries have the higher level of factor of production unemployment, significantly under the level of full employment. According to the economic theory and historical experiences of today developed countries, the appropriate economic policy for transitional countries should be Keynesianism, where the fiscal policy, i.e. public expenditure policy has the key role.  The public expenditure efficiency, as the instrument of economic policy is determined by two effects: crowding out and crowding in effects. If the public expenditure has the positive influence on privat
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Andrade, João Sousa, and António Portugal Duarte. "Crowding‑in and crowding‑out effects of public and private investments in the portuguese economy." Boletim de Ciências Económicas 57, no. 1 (2014): 351–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0870-4260_57-1_9.

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Stanfield, James. "CROWDING OUT IN EDUCATION." Economic Affairs 28, no. 4 (2008): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2008.00879.x.

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Ajay Dubey, Rohan. "Deficits, Crowding Out and Inflation in Monetarily Sovereign Nations." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 10 (2023): 687–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr231007190020.

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HUANG, YI, MARCO PAGANO, and UGO PANIZZA. "Local Crowding‐Out in China." Journal of Finance 75, no. 6 (2020): 2855–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12966.

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Abel, Andrew B. "Crowding out in Ricardian economies." Journal of Monetary Economics 87 (May 2017): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2017.03.002.

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P. Balcerzak, Adam, and Elżbieta Rogalska. "Crowding Out and Crowding in within Keynesian Framework. Do We Need Any New Empirical Research Concerning Them?" Economics & Sociology 7, no. 2 (2014): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2014/7-2/7.

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Bahal, Girish, Mehdi Raissi, and Volodymyr Tulin. "Crowding-Out or Crowding-In? Public and Private Investment in India." IMF Working Papers 15, no. 264 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513541655.001.

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Bahal, Girish, Mehdi Raissi, and Volodymyr Tulin. "Crowding-out or crowding-in? Public and private investment in India." World Development 109 (September 2018): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.004.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crowding-in/out"

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Masa-ud, Abdul Gafar Abubakar. "Crowding-out Of Household Expenditure By Tobacco In Ghana." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31620.

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This paper examines whether other expenditure in Ghanaian households is crowded out by expenditure on tobacco over the period under study (2005/2006 and 2012/2013) and whether the magnitude of crowding-out over the period has been changed by the introduction of the tobacco control law in July, 2012. The paper uses household survey data from the Ghana Living Standards Survey in the years 2005/2006 and 2012/2013. A system of quadratic conditional Engel curves was estimated for a set of eleven groups of commodities for both periods. The results show a crowding-out of food, alcohol, clothing and t
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Maloney, Tina M. "Crowding out the girls : issues of gender access in the use of computers /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0031/MQ47463.pdf.

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Nilsson, Alexander. "Crowding out or crowding in? : A study on the effects of the public debt ratio on private investments of countries in the euro area." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173254.

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The evolution of public debt in the euro area into unsustainable levels is discussed now more than ever after the recent financial crisis of 2008 and the European sovereign debt crisis that followed. With countries like Greece and Italy hovering around the level of 181.2- and 134.8 percent of GDP in public debt in 2018 (AMECO database), it is hard not to be worried about the future. Macroeconomic theory predicts that increased bond-financed government expenditure will crowd out private investment. This paper tests the credibility of this theory by empirically examining the effect of public deb
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Johnson, Mathew. "Continuity, change and crowding out : the reshaping of collective bargaining in UK local government." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/continuity-change-and-crowding-out-the-reshaping-of-collective-bargaining-in-uk-local-government(553b0d62-5790-4a6a-8a5a-9980e6dae647).html.

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This thesis examines elements of continuity and change in systems of pay determination in UK local government, with a specific focus on the period of austerity since 2010. Spending cuts present significant challenges for collective bargaining through the National Joint Council (NJC), which also serves as a ‘critical case’ to test our understanding of contemporary collective bargaining and industrial relations. The research draws on 56 interviews with a total of 62 key actors from the employers’ representative organisations and trade unions at both national and local level, and eight local auth
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Barile, Lory. "Environmental morale : an application of behavioural economics." Thesis, University of Bath, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616874.

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This thesis makes a contribution to that part of the economics literature that explores how behavioural economics can inform environmental economics. Theoretically, the thesis develops the concept of environmental morale. Empirically, the study investigates the role of environmental morale on individuals’ behaviour within two different contexts: recycling participation and intertemporal choices over different goods (i.e., money, environment, and health) and outcomes (i.e., gains and losses). Major objectives of this analysis are: to shed light on how environmental morale interplays with indivi
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Harman, Luke. "Cross-sector insights into the challenges of targeting and crowding-out in agricultural and health voucher subsidy schemes : an economic analysis." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2016. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/23679/.

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Ferreira, João Marcelo Grossi. "Evolução dos investimentos no Brasil: uma análise econométrica: por que não houve recuperação das taxas de investimentos no país após a estabilização da inflação em 1994?" reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/2038.

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Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T21:00:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 joaomarceloferreiraturma2003.pdf.jpg: 14925 bytes, checksum: df498c91cdb430c463307b2d17171402 (MD5) joaomarceloferreiraturma2003.pdf: 341537 bytes, checksum: 05d5e2e600196fc209a92cab8cd98d1b (MD5) joaomarceloferreiraturma2003.pdf.txt: 138094 bytes, checksum: 9b39a668792a751b0cf2901bddcc8005 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-02-06T00:00:00Z<br>Empirical studies on the determinants of private investments in development countries, including several studies in Brazil, have shown that there is a negative impact of high
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Dupal, Jiří. "Účinky přímých zahraničních investic podpořených investičními pobídkami v kontextu svých pozitiv a negativ." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76679.

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In the past ten years the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become a phenomenon, which is nowadays considered to be one of the major future perspectives of an economy. For many economists and politicians, the FDI is perceived as a saving instrument, which should help solve problems such as structure, regional discrepancies and most importantly a high unemployment rate especially under the conditions of global economic and financial crisis. The inflow of the FDI to host economy brings many positive effects that cannot be substituted. In fact, it is considered as a positive externality that mu
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Harris, Anna Maynard. "Willingness to Pay for Alternative Programs to Improve Water Quality in the Chesapeake Bay." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34363.

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Over the last century the Chesapeake Bay has been plagued by pollution, disease and overharvesting of its resources. As a result, the Bay has been the focus of substantial research and the beneficiary of numerous environmental programs. Previous work has suggested that people are willing to pay for improved water quality in the Chesapeake Bay. For policymakers, the key challenge is to determine how to allocate scarce funds across alternative regulatory and subsidy programs. This thesis investigates three new research questions that relate to the policymakerâ s problem. First, does WTP for
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Serries, Christoph. "Die Bedeutung der intrinsischen Motivation in Prinzipal-Agent-Beziehungen am Beispiel der Beratungsstellen kirchlicher Wohlfahrtsverbände." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/483693596.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Crowding-in/out"

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Centre ivoirien de recherches économiques et sociales. Cellule d'analyse de politiques économiques, ed. Le financement public en Côte d'Ivoire: Crowding in or crowding out? Cellule d'analyse de politiques économiques du CIRES, 2005.

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Heutel, Garth. Crowding out and crowding in of private donations and government grants. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009.

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Murray, Robin. Crowding out: Boom and crisis in the South East. South East Economic Development Strategy, 1988.

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Andreoni, James. Crowding-out charitable contributions in Canada: New knowledge from the north. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.

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Library of Congress. Major Issues System, ed. Crowding out?: Federal, state and local government borrowing in the debt economy. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, Major Issues System, 1987.

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Library of Congress. Major Issues System, ed. Crowding out?: Federal, state and local government borrowing in the debt economy. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, Major Issues System, 1987.

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Hyder, Kalim. Crowding out hypothesis in a vector error correction frame work, a case study of Pakistan. Social Policy and Development, 2002.

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Dool, R. J. van den. and Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. Voorlichtingsdienst Ontwikkelingssamenwerking., eds. Crowding out or pitching in: A new budgetary target for Dutch development cooperation. Development Cooperation Information Dept. of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1994.

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Md, Abul Bashar. Crowding in or out? an analysis of the effects of public borrowings from domestic sources in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, 2014.

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Murray, Robin. Crowding out: Boom and crisis in the South East ...Lecture delivered,London...Monday,28th November,1988. South East Economic Development Strategy, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crowding-in/out"

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de Wit, Arjen, René Bekkers, and Pamala Wiepking. "Crowding-Out or Crowding-In." In Financing Nonprofit Organizations. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429265419-8.

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Mikołajczak, Paweł, and Piotr Bajak. "NGOs’ Commercialization: The Crowding Out or Crowding in Effect." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4104-1.

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Mikołajczak, Paweł, and Piotr Bajak. "NGOs’ Commercialization: The Crowding out or Crowding in Effect." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_4104.

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Jaeger, Albert, and Christian Keuschnigg. "Crowding out in a two-country overlapping-generations model." In Empirical Approaches to Fiscal Policy Modelling. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1538-4_4.

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Corduneanu, Roxana, Adina Dudau, and Georgios Kominis. "Crowding-in or crowding-out: the contribution of self-determination theory to public service motivation." In Public Service Motivation. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032617701-6.

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Jones, Ben. "Missing Women: The Crowding Out of Gender Equality Norms in Ugandan Microfinance." In Rethinking Gender Equality in Global Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15512-4_8.

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Alymkulova, Nargiza, Paul Terhemba Iorember, and Oreoluwatoni Omotesho. "Public Spending and Private Sector Investment in Nigeria: An Investigation of the Crowding-in (or Crowding-out) Effect Amidst Deteriorating Fiscal Balance." In Post-Independence Development in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30541-2_15.

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Bohn, Stephan, and Peter Walgenbach. "Is CSR Crowding Out Charity? A Case Study of CSR Implementation in a German Company." In Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Change. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15407-3_13.

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Norsworthy, John Randolph, and Diana H. Tsai. "Measuring and Forecasting the Industry of Macroeconomic Events: Crowding Out of Manufacturing Investment in a Macro-Micro Framework." In Macroeconomic Policy as Implicit Industrial Policy: Its Industry and Enterprise Effects. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5443-1_9.

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Heim, John J. "A Note on the Disposable Income Variable Used in Consumption Models." In Crowding Out Fiscal Stimulus. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45967-7_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Crowding-in/out"

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Garvanlieva Andonova, Vesna. "PUBLIC, PRIVATE AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT NEXUS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA: CROWDING-IN OR OUT EFFECT?" In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2021.0019.

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In the last two decades the economic growth of North Macedonia can be qualified as sluggish and volatile. In this period, the government has been proclaiming a narrative of fiscal and economic policies focused on public investment driven development and growth, yet the capital budget bias, has been significant with regularly overestimated plans vs. the outturn. The public investment-to-GDP ratio, has been an average 5.47%, ranging from minimum 4.0% (Y2007) to maximum 6.7% (Y2010). Simultaneously, the private investment-to-GDP ratio has been an average 17.1%, with minimum of 15% (in Y2005) and
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Jing, Luo. "The influence of FDI on Chinese domestic investment: Crowding in or out?" In 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsn.2011.6014823.

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Heafner, Tina. "Crowding Out Social Studies: A Longitudinal Examination of National Trends in Instructional Time in Elementary Schools." In 2019 AERA Annual Meeting. AERA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1438108.

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Sanz-Blas, Silvia, Daniela Buzova, and Fernando J. Garrigos-Simon. "Perceptions and behaviour of cruise tourists during their visit to a port of call." In INNODOCT 2019. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2019.2019.10949.

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The purpose of the present research is to assess the perceptions of authenticity and crowding of cruise tourists visiting a port of call and its influence on their future behavioural intentions. The research was carried out in the city of Valencia, because it is one of the main Spanish cruise ports and is a representative city of the Mediterranean ports of call for the cruise business. A total of 467 valid interviews were obtained. For the analysis of data, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 22.0) was used. The findings reveal that Valencia is perceived as an authent
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Wenbiao Li. "An empirical study on the crowding in-out effects of FDI on domestic investment in Jiangxi Province." In 2010 International Conference on Future Information Technology and Management Engineering (FITME). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fitme.2010.5655604.

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Koizumi, Yasuo, Kenichiro Iitani, and Hiroyasu Ohtake. "Bubbling From Microscopic Holes Into Pool Water Simulating Nucleate Boiling: Bubble Coalescence and Water Layer Under the Coalescent Bubble." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33221.

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Air bubbling into stagnant water from microscopic holes was examined. As the blowing-out velocity was increased, bubbles became to coalescence each other after detachment from the holes and formed coalescent bubbles. Large bubbles departed from the coalescent bubbles intermittently. When the bubbles on the surface became large, the bubbles coalesced on the surface to form the coalescent-large bubble. The distance between the bottom wall and the coalescent bubble, which is often referred to as the thickness of the macro layer in the nucleate boiling, tended toward increasing with an increase in
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Tashevska, Biljana, Marija Trpkova – Nestorovska, and Suzana Makreshanska – Mladenovska. "IS THERE A DOMINANCE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION?" In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0003.

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European welfare states, with their comprehensive and generous welfare model, create the largest part of general government expenditures in the European Union member countries. Given the rising trend of social expenditure and the long-run challenges coming from population ageing, this paper addresses the issue of social dominance, a situation in which, particularly when facing limited fiscal space, social expenditure could crowd-out other productive public expenditures, thus undermining growth potentials and possibly threatening fiscal sustainability. Using a panel regression analysis, the aim
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Nişancı, Murat, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, Aslı Cansın Doker, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Relationships among Oil Prices, Export, Employment and Economic Growth in Transition Economies with Being High Dependency on Oil Revenue." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01639.

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The argument of natural resources’ curse explains that natural resource wealth of the country, leading to a kind of inertia in the economy causes “spendthrift” position. Accordingly, in the first place, the discovery of natural resources and its price rise have positive repercussions on country’s income and welfare. In the long run, obtained this easy enrichment may well lead to remain barren of other sectors and also affect negatively on diversification of national income and export in natural resource-rich countries. In this study, along with the collapse of the former eastern bloc, the func
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Fu, Tan, and Wen Lou. "Where Did Post-Doctorates Go? A Factorized Analysis on Chinese Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talent." In 20th International Conference on Scientometrics & Informetrics. Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51408/issi2025_019.

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Young scientific and technological talents, as the core force of scientific research and innovation, have increasingly drawn academic attention regarding their career trajectories and the effects of policy interventions. The postdoctoral experience is becoming an indispensable stage. This study, based on empirical data from China's National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talent (NPPIT), systematically analyzes the basic characteristics, academic mobility, and title promotion of the NPPIT fellows by integrating scientific metrology methods and multiple logistic regression models. The findi
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Pereyra, R., and Y. L. Shen. "Characterization of Indentation-Induced “Particle Crowding” in Metal Matrix Composites." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60560.

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A direct experimental characterization of reinforcement configuration in an indentation-deformed metal matrix composite is undertaken. The primary objective is to quantify the possible local increase in particle concentration, which has been proposed to cause inconsistency in the indentation hardness and the overall composite strength. Quantitative metallography on the post-indented material is carried out to measure the particle volume fraction. Multiple cross sections of an indentation are investigated with statistically significant results obtained. A distinct increase in particle concentra
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Reports on the topic "Crowding-in/out"

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Abel, Andrew. Crowding Out in Ricardian Economies. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21550.

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Friedman, Benjamin. Crowding Out or Crowding In? Evidence on Debt-Equity Substitutability. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1565.

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Heutel, Garth. Crowding Out and Crowding In of Private Donations and Government Grants. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15004.

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Scotchmer, Suzanne. Patents in the University: Priming the Pump and Crowding Out. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19252.

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Andreoni, James, and A. Abigail Payne. Crowding-Out Charitable Contributions in Canada: New Knowledge from the North. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17635.

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Broner, Fernando, Aitor Erce, Alberto Martin, and Jaume Ventura. Sovereign Debt Markets in Turbulent Times: Creditor Discrimination and Crowding-Out Effects. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19676.

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Frank, Richard, and David Salkever. Altruism, Rivalry and Crowding-Out in the Nonprofit Firm's Supply of Charity Services: The Case of Hospitals. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2753.

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Frankel, Jeffrey. International Capital Mobility and Crowding Out in the U.S. Economy: Imperfect Integration of Financial Markets or of Goods Markets? National Bureau of Economic Research, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1773.

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Durand-Lasserve, Olivier. Policies to Nationalize the Private Sector Labor Force in a Matching Model with Public Jobs and Quotas. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp05.

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Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries aim to employ more of their nationals in the private sector to absorb the inflow of new entrants into the labor force. They have put in place workforce nationalization policies to revert two peculiar features of their labor markets: the preference of nationals for public sector careers, and the crowding out of nationals by expatriate workers in the private sector.
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Cavallo, Eduardo A., and Christian Daude. Public Investment in Developing Countries: A Blessing or a Curse? Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010897.

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This paper analyzes the impact of public investment on private investment in 116 developing countries between 1980 and 2006. It finds a strong crowding-out effect that seems to be the norm rather than the exception, both across regions and over time. This effect is dampened (or even reversed) in countries with better institutions that are more open to international trade and financial flows. These results confirm that while public infrastructure may complement private capital, distortions associated with the public investment process might crowd out private investment in the course of building
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