Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Crowding-in/out / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Crowding-in/out.

Journal articles on the topic 'Crowding-in/out'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Crowding-in/out.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Maric, Zeljko. "Crowding out vs. crowding in effects in transitional countries." Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business 15, no. 4 (2015): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/pieb.2015.13.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Maric, Zeljko. "Crowding out vs. crowding in effects in transitional countries." Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business 15, no. 4 (2015): 126–36. https://doi.org/10.15208/pieb.2015.13.

Full text

Abstract:

In general, transitional countries have the higher level of factor of production unemployment, significantly under the level of full employment. According to the economic theory and historical experiences of today developed countries, the appropriate economic policy for transitional countries should be Keynesianism, where the fiscal policy, i.e. public expenditure policy has the key role.  The public expenditure efficiency, as the instrument of economic policy is determined by two effects: crowding out and crowding in effects. If the public expenditure has the positive influence on privat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Andrade, João Sousa, and António Portugal Duarte. "Crowding‑in and crowding‑out effects of public and private investments in the portuguese economy." Boletim de Ciências Económicas 57, no. 1 (2014): 351–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0870-4260_57-1_9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Stanfield, James. "CROWDING OUT IN EDUCATION." Economic Affairs 28, no. 4 (2008): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2008.00879.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Ajay Dubey, Rohan. "Deficits, Crowding Out and Inflation in Monetarily Sovereign Nations." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 10 (2023): 687–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr231007190020.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

HUANG, YI, MARCO PAGANO, and UGO PANIZZA. "Local Crowding‐Out in China." Journal of Finance 75, no. 6 (2020): 2855–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12966.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Abel, Andrew B. "Crowding out in Ricardian economies." Journal of Monetary Economics 87 (May 2017): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2017.03.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

P. Balcerzak, Adam, and Elżbieta Rogalska. "Crowding Out and Crowding in within Keynesian Framework. Do We Need Any New Empirical Research Concerning Them?" Economics & Sociology 7, no. 2 (2014): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2014/7-2/7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Bahal, Girish, Mehdi Raissi, and Volodymyr Tulin. "Crowding-Out or Crowding-In? Public and Private Investment in India." IMF Working Papers 15, no. 264 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513541655.001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Bahal, Girish, Mehdi Raissi, and Volodymyr Tulin. "Crowding-out or crowding-in? Public and private investment in India." World Development 109 (September 2018): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.004.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Reil-Held, Anette. "Crowding out or crowding in? Public and private transfers in Germany." European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie 22, no. 3 (2006): 263–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-006-9001-x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Nawalage, L.A.Cooray. "Crowding-out Effect of Public Borrowing in Sri Lanka." Journal of Economics and Business 2, no. 3 (2019): 827–42. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.02.03.130.

Full text

Abstract:

The government of Sri Lanka has been disproportionately borrowing from the domestic banking and non-banking sectors to finance its budget deficit. These sectors also serve as funding sources for the country's private investors. The government's expansionary fiscal policy has increased its total income, but it may also raise interest rates and reduce private investment. This study estimates the crowding-out effect of public borrowing from domestic sources on private investment in Sri Lanka. Using time-series data from 1960-2014 sourced from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka and World Develo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Heutel, Garth. "Crowding Out and Crowding In of Private Donations and Government Grants." Public Finance Review 42, no. 2 (2012): 143–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142112447525.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Yan, Zhiyu, Yufei Yuan, and Yi Xue. "Crowding-in or Crowding-out: How Infrastructure Investment Affects Household Consumption." China Finance and Economic Review 13, no. 1 (2024): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cfer-2024-0003.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This paper constructs a dynamic model of household consumption decisions and accordingly designs empirical analyses to identify how infrastructure investment affects private consumption. The estimation results of provincial panel data reveal that infrastructure investment can not only indirectly promote household consumption through the income channel but also directly promote household consumption expansion through the expectations channel, with a significant “crowding-in” effect. However, the effect is significantly weaker in provinces with a lower housing supply elasticity, showing

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Brooks, Arthur C. "Public subsidies and charitable giving: Crowding out, crowding in, or both?" Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 19, no. 3 (2000): 451–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6688(200022)19:3<451::aid-pam5>3.0.co;2-e.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Gracia Jasso, Juan Alberto, César Iván Mellado Ibarra, and Yesenia Sánchez Tovar. "La inversión pública en México: ¿efecto crowding in o crowding out?" REVISTA ERUDITUS 4, no. 2 (2023): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35290/re.v4n2.2023.875.

Full text

Abstract:

La relación entre inversión pública y privada en los países emergentes es un tema relevante, ya que ayuda a entender de una mejor forma el rol del Gobierno en el crecimiento económico. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la relación entre la inversión pública y privada de México e identificar si existe un efecto crowding in o crowding out en el país. Los efectos crowding in y crowding out se pueden identificar a través de un análisis de series temporales; para ello se emplearon datos sobre la inversión y gasto primario en México durante el periodo de 1993-2021, aunado a pruebas de coi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Bernasconi, Michele, Luca Corazzini, and Anna Marenzi. "‘Expressive’ obligations in public good games: Crowding-in and crowding-out effects." Research in Economics 67, no. 1 (2013): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2012.09.004.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Setiyanto, Aris. "FOREIGN AND PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENTS IN INDONESIA: CROWDING-IN OR CROWDING-OUT?" Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 25, no. 4 (2023): 623–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v25i4.1674.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to investigate the empirical relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to Private Domestic Investment (PDI) in Indonesia by using quarterly data from 1990Q2 to 2020Q2. It tests the crowding-in effect (which suggests complementarity between FDI and PDI) and crowding out effect (which indicates asubstitution effect between FDI and PDI) at the sectoral level. Our results imply the prevalence of the crowding-in effect in the primary and secondary sectors, with the tertiary sector exhibiting a neutral relationship. No rational reason was observed for the restriction of fo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Damrich, Sebastian, Terence Kealey, and Martin Ricketts. "Crowding in and crowding out within a contribution good model of research." Research Policy 51, no. 1 (2022): 104400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104400.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Fernandez, Rodrigo Nobre, Claudio Shikida, Gabrielito Rauter Menezes, and Rafael Henrique Martins de Almeida. "Análise dos Efeitos Crowding-in e Crowding-out para a Economia Brasileira." SINERGIA - Revista do Instituto de Ciências Econômicas, Administrativas e Contábeis 21, no. 2 (2018): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/sinergia-2236-7608-v21n2-7349.

Full text

Abstract:

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo testar um modelo econométrico que descreva o efeito deslocamento (crowding-out) durante o período de 1995-2014. Para realizarmos tal tarefa utilizarmos o método de Pesaran e Shin (1999, 2001) para estimarmos um modelo ARDL (Autoregressive with Distributed Lags) e efetuarmos o teste de limites (bounds test). Essa metodologia é adequada para pequenas amostras e é flexível para interagir com variáveis de diferentes ordens de integração. Nossos resultados indicam uma relação positiva entre consumo do governo e investimento privado. Nesse sentido, reconhecer es

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Wang, Shiwen. "High Government Leverage and High Corporate Leverage: Crowding-in or Crowding-out." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 17, no. 3 (2024): 225–33. https://doi.org/10.54097/n7z3ag84.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper uses panel data of non-financial listed companies between 2012 and 2018 to empirically analyze the impact of local government debt on corporate leverage. We find that as the scale of local government debt expands, it has a negative impact on corporate leverage. However, this impact varies a lot across industries. For the real estate industry, we surprisingly found that it has crounding-in effect which is different from others industry.Moreover, this impact on corporate leverage also varies by enterprise size and equity nature. The government's local debt affects the internal cash st

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Farla, Kristine, Denis de Crombrugghe, and Bart Verspagen. "Institutions, Foreign Direct Investment, and Domestic Investment: Crowding Out or Crowding In?" World Development 88 (December 2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.04.008.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Ahmed, H., and SM Miller. "Crowding-out and crowding-in effects of the components of government expenditure." Contemporary Economic Policy 18, no. 1 (2000): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2000.tb00011.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Künemund, Harald, and Claudia Vogel. "Öffentliche und private Transfers und Unterstützungsleistungen im Alter – „crowding out“ oder „crowding in“?" Journal of Family Research 18, no. 3 (2006): 269–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20377/jfr-296.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article we discuss the plausibility ofthe “crowding out“ hypothesis that predicts adisplacement of family support in responseto the expansion of the welfare state. A theoreticaldiscussion of motives for privateintergenerational transfers suggests a limitedpotential of crowding out. However, in sumcrowding out is unlikely to occur becausecontradictory effects of crowding in are alsoprobable. Using a comparative approach, wetest whether the support that the elderly receivefrom their adult children varies systematicallywith the generosity in public expenditure,which is what we would expec

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Andrade, João Sousa, and António Portugal Duarte. "Crowding-in and crowding-out effects of public investments in the Portuguese economy." International Review of Applied Economics 30, no. 4 (2016): 488–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2015.1122746.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Schlepütz, Volker. "Crowding in oder out ? - Motivationseffekte von Anreizlöhnen." WiSt - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium 38, no. 4 (2009): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0340-1650-2009-4-200.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Gupta, Kanhaya L. "Ricardian equivalence and crowding out in Asia." Applied Economics 24, no. 1 (1992): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036849200000099.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Ashby, Richard. "Crowding out Dover ‘Cliff’ in Korol Lir." Adaptation 10, no. 2 (2017): 210–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apx006.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Pitoyo, Rubianto, Zefriyenni, and Afriany. "Crowding Out and Multiplier Effect in Indonesia." International Journal of Analysis and Applications 23 (May 26, 2025): 126. https://doi.org/10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-126.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of government policy from the issuance of SUN, which is anticipated to increase the amount of APBN funding available from the capital market, is affecting private investment and macroeconomic conditions. This research aims to find the correlation between SUN issuance, private bonds, Gross Domestic Product, inflation, and interest rates and finding out whether there is a multiplier effect in short term due crowding-out conditions in Indonesia. Canonical correlation is used to forecast and analyze correlations between sets of dependent and independent variables within a group. The de

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

KOIKE, Atsushi, and Shintaro MORI. "A MEASUREMENT OF CROWDING-IN AND CROWDING-OUT EFFECTS BY REGIONAL PUBLIC INVESTMENT." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. D3 (Infrastructure Planning and Management) 75, no. 6 (2020): I_29—I_36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscejipm.75.6_i_29.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Bolle, Friedel, and Philipp E. Otto. "A Price Is a Signal: on Intrinsic Motivation, Crowding-out, and Crowding-in." Kyklos 63, no. 1 (2010): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00458.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Kandil, Magda. "Crowding out or crowding in? Correlations of spending components within and across countries." Research in International Business and Finance 42 (December 2017): 1254–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.063.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Kolb, Cornelia, and Marcus Wagner. "Crowding in or crowding out: the link between academic entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial traits." Journal of Technology Transfer 40, no. 3 (2014): 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-014-9346-y.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Behrens, Christoph, Eike Emrich, Martin Hämmerle, and Christian Pierdzioch. "Match quality, crowding out, and crowding in: empirical evidence for German sports clubs." European Journal for Sport and Society 15, no. 1 (2018): 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2018.1440948.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Chakravarthi, Ramakrishna, Jirko Rubruck, Nikki Kipling, and Alasdair D. F. Clarke. "Characterizing the in-out asymmetry in visual crowding." Journal of Vision 21, no. 11 (2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.21.11.10.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Nguyen, Ngoc-Minh, and Anh Nguyen. "Crowding-out effect of tobacco expenditure in Vietnam." Tobacco Control 29, Suppl 5 (2020): s326—s330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055307.

Full text

Abstract:

PurposeThis study aims at analysing the causal crowding-out effect of tobacco spending on intrahousehold budget share in Vietnam. Besides, we also examine the differences in expenditure patterns between tobacco spending households and non-spending households in Vietnam as well as determine the reason behind these differences.MethodsWe estimated a system of quadratic conditional Engel curve to determine intrahousehold resource allocation using the latest Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey data in 2016. In order to estimate the causal crowding-out effect of tobacco spending, GMM 3SLS metho

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Peng, Hui-Chun, and Wen-Jing Liu. "Crowding-out (-in) Effects of Subsidy Schemes on Individual Donations: An Experimental Study." Judgment and Decision Making 15, no. 3 (2020): 346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500007154.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractWe conduct a laboratory experiment to investigate whether the rebate and matching subsidy schemes cause crowding-out or crowding-in effects (reductions or increases in amount donated) on individual net donations. We find that when the rebate subsidy scheme is implemented, it does not result in crowding-out or crowding-in effects on individual net donations. However, when the matching subsidy scheme is implemented, it encourages individuals to donate more and generates crowding-in effects on individual net donations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Mackor, Anne Ruth. "Legally Enforced Performance Measurement of Public Services Crowding-Out or Crowding-In of Motivation?" Legisprudence 4, no. 3 (2010): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/175214610794566295.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Xu, Junbing, Yuanyuan Li, Dawei Feng, Zhouyi Wu, and Yang He. "Crowding in or crowding out? How local government debt influences corporate innovation for China." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259452.

Full text

Abstract:

The pressure upon local governments to redeem their debt could affect government fiscal ability. It could consequently affect their fiscal policies on corporations, which might distort corporate innovation. Based on the data of Chinese Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies and the local government implicit short-term debt financed by local government financing vehicles (LGFVs) in 31 provinces, this paper shows that local government debt (LGD) negatively affects corporate R&D investment in China, thereby suggesting a strong crowding-out effect. The crowding-out effect is more prono

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Morrissey, Oliver, and Manop Udomkerdmongkol. "Response to ‘Institutions, Foreign Direct Investment, and Domestic Investment: Crowding Out or Crowding In?’." World Development 88 (December 2016): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.08.001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Mackor, Anne Ruth. "Legally Enforced Performance Measurement of Public Services Crowding-Out or Crowding-in of Motivation?" Legisprudence 4, no. 3 (2010): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17521467.2010.11424715.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Jha, Jaya. "Crowding-in or Crowding-Out? Complementarity and Substitutability Between Public and Private Investment in Pakistan." Journal of Developing Areas 56, no. 4 (2022): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2022.0075.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Mbithi, Mary, Daniel Abala, and James Ochieng Babu. "Public Infrastructure Investment and Private Investment in East African Community: Crowding-in or Crowding-out." International Journal of Sustainable Economy 14, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijse.2022.10041513.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Babu, James Ochieng, Daniel Abala, and Mary Mbithi. "Public infrastructure investment and private investment in East African community: crowding-in or crowding-out." International Journal of Sustainable Economy 14, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijse.2022.119718.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Chuba, Mathias A. "Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Effects of Public Borrowing on Private Domestic Investment in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 05, no. 11 (2021): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.51125.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Broer, Tobias. "Crowding out and crowding in: When does redistribution improve risk-sharing in limited commitment economies?" Journal of Economic Theory 146, no. 3 (2011): 957–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2011.03.017.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Mano, Hahandou. "Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Private Investment in WAEMU Countries: Crowding-in or Crowding-out?" International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 14, no. 3 (2024): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15759.

Full text

Abstract:

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a particularly attractive prospect for WAEMU countries, which are constantly integrating it into their development policies. However, studies on the relationship between FDI and private domestic investment (PDI) come to contradictory conclusions. This article focused on the effect of FDI on private domestic investment over the period 1996 to 2018. The results validated the presence of cross-country dependence. The article uses Common Correlated Effect-Mean Group (CCE-MG) as the analytical technique for this purpose. The results are consistent with the “crowdi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Georgellis, Y., E. Iossa, and V. Tabvuma. "Crowding Out Intrinsic Motivation in the Public Sector." Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 21, no. 3 (2010): 473–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muq073.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Mellström, Carl, and Magnus Johannesson. "Crowding Out in Blood Donation: Was Titmuss Right?" Journal of the European Economic Association 6, no. 4 (2008): 845–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2008.6.4.845.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Kumar, Nitish. "Political interference and crowding out in bank lending." Journal of Financial Intermediation 43 (July 2020): 100815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2019.02.001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!