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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Crowdion'

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1

Zaika, S. A., and A. T. Loburets. "The Role of Submonolayer Film Structure in the Surface Diffusion on Atomic Anisotropic Crystal Face: a Computer Experiment." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35175.

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We investigated the role of co-operative and structural effects in surface diffusion of adsorbed atoms with repulsive lateral interactions on the atomic anisotropic metal faces by computer simulation method. Such systems were been considered for which chain superstructures can be formed in submonolayer ad-sorbed films. It is shown that the diffusion coefficients D decrease rapidly with increasing coverage and is-land sizes in those concentration ranges where first order phase transitions take place. The dependence of D on concentration θ is pronounced very weakly in disordered films at tempera
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Yanchik, Nataliya. "O fenómeno de Crowding e as suas implicações na ambliopia." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1217.

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Fenómeno de Crowding refere-se ao facto da acuidade visual para Optótipos cercados por barras ou outros optótipos, ser pior do que a acuidade visual para os optótipos isolados. Sabe-se que o fenómeno de crowding é mais pronunciado em pessoas com baixa visão, por exemplo amblíopes, do que em pessoas com a visão normal. O objetivo do presente trabalho é perceber os mecanismos subjacentes ao fenómeno de crowding, tanto físicos como óticos ou neurológicos, bem como a sua influência na visão dos amblíopes. A principal conclusão é que esse fenómeno é muito específico para visão periférica e é fort
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Lau, Siu-fung, and 劉兆鋒. "Late stage crowding: evidence from crowding of illusory contour and Chinese character." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47753079.

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Flanked objects are difficult to identify using peripheral vision. This is visual crowding. Crowding is the perceptual bottleneck for reading (Pelli et al., 2007) and object recognition (Pelli & Tillman, 2008). Theories for crowding had been suggested, but the underlying neural mechanism remained unclear. Some perceptual manipulations had been shown to break crowding, hinting the cortical locus of crowding. In the first part of the current study, we ask whether illusory contour formation survives crowding of illusion inducers. We measured the contrast thresholds for discriminating the rotatio
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Nguyen, Kim. "Crowding through narrow spaces." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-134942.

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This report compares two steering behavior algorithms in crowded path following. Both steering and path following could be a part of a flocking simulation. The report is divided into two parts, one introductory part which explains what a flocking simulation is, what the goal of the report is and what methodology is used to acquire that goal. The introductory part is followed by the concepts part. In the concepts part there will be an extensive explanation of the path following algorithm used as it’s a core function. A solid understanding will aid the conviction that excluding certain common be
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Malik, Ashima. "Proteins in crowding and confinement." Thesis, IIT Delhi, 2016. http://eprint.iitd.ac.in:80//handle/2074/8190.

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Ho, Pik-ki, and 何碧琪. "Visual crowding and binocular vision: the locus of crowding relative to binocular rivalry and fusion." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43572091.

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Ho, Pik-ki. "Visual crowding and binocular vision the locus of crowding relative to binocular rivalry and fusion /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43572091.

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8

Hashim, Ilaf. "Considering crowding in public transport forecasts." Thesis, KTH, Transportplanering, ekonomi och teknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-235185.

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Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) is a common tool used when determining whether to invest or not in newpublic transport infrastructure by weighing the costs of the object in question against the benefits it isexpected to bring about. If the benefits exceed the costs, the recommendation would be to invest.Usually, however, the cost exceeds the benefit which makes it difficult to motivate new publictransportation investments.This does, however, not necessarily indicate that most public transportation investments areunprofitable but rather that there exist deficiencies in the tool. Usually a CBA does
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9

Andrade, Nathalie Nogueira de. "Exploração do efeito de crowding ao perto." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1658.

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Objetivo: O crowding é um fenómeno que acontece nas diferentes situações no nosso dia-a-dia. Apesar de muito explorado na visão de longe, pouco se conhece do seu efeito produzido na visão de perto. Como tal, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a existência ou não do fenómeno a uma distância de 40 cm numa faixa etária jovem (dos 18 aos 30 anos). Procedimentos: Avaliaram-se 18 jovens (9 homens e 9 mulheres), todos estudantes da Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI), com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 30 anos (média de idades: 22,77 ± 3,25 anos). O protocolo de trabalho incluiu a
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10

Mitchinson, Pelham James. "Crowding indices : experimental methodology and predictive accuracy." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302320.

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11

Novelli, David. "The social psychology of spatiality and crowding." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2010. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6275/.

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This thesis applies self-categorization theory (SCT) to the behavioural and experiential dimensions of spatiality and crowding. A literature review in Chapter 2 will highlight the study of ‘personal space' as a dominant theoretical approach to understanding variable crowding experiences. Several problems with the conceptualisation of ‘personal space' will be discussed and in Chapter 3, SCT will be introduced as a theoretical framework, which can explain spatiality and crowding in terms of identity and group-level processes. Chapter 4 investigates the impact of group relations on spatiality. In
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Reuther, Josephine. "Is visual crowding a multi-level phenomenon?" Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2017. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=234073.

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Visual crowding is a dramatic breakdown of object recognition that has been studied extensively as a gateway to determine the mechanisms that underlie normal object recognition. Despite numerous proposed models and mechanisms, a unifying account has yet to be found. Proposed mechanisms reach from purely hierarchical, bottom-up accounts that place crowding early in the processing stream, to high-level attention-based accounts that allow for recurrent processing and top-down feed-back. The aim of the current work was to investigate a range of factors that would help to differentiate between thes
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Southwick, Christopher W. "Understanding bus passenger crowding through origin destination inference." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104323.

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Thesis: S.M. in Transportation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2016.<br>Pages 164-176 are numbered 1-13 Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 177-179).<br>Comfort is an important aspect of the transit passenger experience. Crowding can significantly decrease passenger comfort and disrupt service delivery, causing passenger travel times to increase and even resulting in passengers being unable to board an arriving vehicle. Reducing crowding is especially important to encourage ridership grow
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Lindblom, Maria, and Elin Nestorson. "Sjuksköterskans upplevelse vid crowding på akutmottagningar : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2990.

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SAMMANFATTNING En akutmottagning är en organisation uppbyggd för att ta hand om den akut sjuka patienten, vårda, stabilisera dennes tillstånd, behandla och bedriva kvalitativ vård i det akuta skedet. En trend ses världen över med ett ökat patientinflöde till våra akutmottagningar, vilket ställer högre krav på organisationen. Crowding är ett uttryck som beskriver en situation på akutmottagningar vilken innebär att antalet patienter överstiger det maximala antal som verksamheten kan hantera. Crowding behöver nödvändigtvis inte enbart vara högt patientantal utan beskrivs även som vårdtyngd, överb
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Ocansey, Stephen. "How does visual crowding interfere with depth discrimination?" Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2016. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/701527/.

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The presence of flanking targets can impair depth discrimination, presumably through a form of lateral interaction or visual crowding. This study investigates how stereoscopic crowding interferes with foveal depth discrimination when tests and flanking stimuli of different spatial configuration are located on and off the horopter in normal subjects by using psychophysical means. The magnitude of crowding increased when the flanking bars were in close spatial proximity to the test, between 1 to 2 arc min, and returned to unflanked levels for wider separations of 4 arc min and beyond. The magnit
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Ocansey, Stephen. "How does visual crowding interfere with depth discrimination?" Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2016. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/701527/1/Ocansey_2016b.pdf.

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The presence of flanking targets can impair depth discrimination, presumably through a form of lateral interaction or visual crowding. This study investigates how stereoscopic crowding interferes with foveal depth discrimination when tests and flanking stimuli of different spatial configuration are located on and off the horopter in normal subjects by using psychophysical means. The magnitude of crowding increased when the flanking bars were in close spatial proximity to the test, between 1 to 2 arc min, and returned to unflanked levels for wider separations of 4 arc min and beyond. The magni
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Gong, Mingliang. "Orientation discrimination in periphery: Surround suppression or crowding?" Miami University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1430433449.

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Gong, Mingliang. "The Processing of Threatening Facial Information in Crowding." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1524067932436045.

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Rana, Priyanka Shailendra. "Shrinkage, Swelling and Macromolecular Crowding in Cell Death." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1595850511516452.

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20

Kwablah, Andrews. "Financial Crowding Out of Ghanaian Private Sector Corporations." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4932.

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The government of Ghana borrows from both domestic and foreign sources to finance the budget deficit. By the year 2013, the domestic debt was 55% of the public debt. Government domestic borrowing is competitive and can potentially crowd out the private corporate sector. Therefore, the specific research problem addressed in this study was whether the Ghanaian government's domestic debt (DEBT) caused financial crowding out (FCO) in Ghana. FCO theory is not conclusive and not proven specifically for Ghana, so the purpose of this research was to investigate its presence in Ghana. The neoclassical
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Bolehovský, Petr. "Vliv umístění zařízení na nakládání s odpady na regionální rozvoj a síla vlivu NIMBY efektu ("not in my backyard")." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72752.

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NIMBY is widely used acronym for people's unwilingness to house noxious facilities in their immediate neighborhood. People feel that they are somewhat and they expect to be compensated for this. Goal of this thesis is to evaluate influence of monetary compensations on people's willingness to accept these facilities. Evaluates effects of Crowding Theory, extristic and intristic motivations on willingness to accept these facilities. Used method was qualitative analysis in form of controlled interviews with key stakeholders (mayor and town citizens). Author tries to evaluate if the NIMBY effect i
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Sia, Susan. "Molecular crowding and microphase segregation in supermolecular liquid crystals." Thesis, University of Hull, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418793.

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Ting, Tung-yuen, and 丁東源. "Analysis of genetic polymorphisms in skeletal class I crowding." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47147817.

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Allison, Pamela. "Mystery Shopper Motivations and the Presence of Motivation Crowding." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4064.

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Mystery shopping is used in a variety of service industries to measure service performance, as a training tool for employees, and to ensure the safety and security of the product offered. The persons performing this activity, mystery shoppers, experience various motivations, some of which are similar to employees and/or volunteers. These motivations can be intrinsic, where the performance of the activity is a reward itself, or extrinsic, meaning performance of the activity is a method for attaining a reward. The dominance of intrinsic or extrinsic motivation can shift within the individual, wh
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Hui, Michael King-Man. "Perceived control, crowding and consumer satisfaction in service industries." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283591.

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Ramos, Eduardo Morales. "Defence R&D expenditure : the crowding-out hypothesis." Thesis, University of York, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251807.

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Shendi, Dalia M. "Cell-Derived Extracellular Matrix Scaffolds Developed using Macromolecular Crowding." Digital WPI, 2019. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/590.

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Cell-derived (CDM) matrix scaffolds provide a 3-dimensional (3D) matrix material that recapitulates a native, human extracellular matrix (ECM) microenvironment. CDMs are a heterogeneous source of ECM proteins with a composition dependent on the cell source and its phenotype. CDMs have several applications, such as for development of cell culture substrates to study stromal cell propagation and differentiation, as well as cell or drug delivery vehicles, or for regenerative biomaterial applications. Although CDMs are versatile and exhibit advantageous structure and activity, their use has been h
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Masa-ud, Abdul Gafar Abubakar. "Crowding-out Of Household Expenditure By Tobacco In Ghana." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31620.

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This paper examines whether other expenditure in Ghanaian households is crowded out by expenditure on tobacco over the period under study (2005/2006 and 2012/2013) and whether the magnitude of crowding-out over the period has been changed by the introduction of the tobacco control law in July, 2012. The paper uses household survey data from the Ghana Living Standards Survey in the years 2005/2006 and 2012/2013. A system of quadratic conditional Engel curves was estimated for a set of eleven groups of commodities for both periods. The results show a crowding-out of food, alcohol, clothing and t
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Paden, Nita L. (Nita Lynn). "Retail Crowding: Impact of Merchandise Density on Store Image." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278584/.

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Store image research has attempted to identify factors contributing to formation of positive or negative perceptions of stores by consumers. These factors include tangible and intangible elements. Of the tangible factors, store atmosphere (including store layout and congestion level) is often identified as contributing to store image. Intangible factors influencing store image include emotional or psychological reactions that consumers have in response to various tangible store factors. One of these emotional responses is retail crowding. Retail crowding is a state of psychological stress occu
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Peftitsi, Soumela. "Simulation and Evaluation of Urban Rail On-board Crowding." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Transportplanering, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-261661.

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As travel demand grows in many metropolitan areas, overcrowding in public transport systems has become a major issue. Crowding distribution can be highly uneven over station platforms and multi-car transit vehicles. This implies that cars are not equally utilized and thus, passengers perceive on-board crowding higher. Furthermore, there are higher fleet requirements to serve the demand, leading to higher operating costs. Public transport operators' main concern is to reduce on-board crowding effects through investments. Thus, there is a need to thoroughly understand how passengers are distribu
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Castronovo, Matteo. "Crowding effects on biochemical reactions of surface-bound DNA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/2616.

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2006/2007<br>Next-generation DNA detection arrays are expected to achieve unprecedented sensitivity, reducing the minimum amount of genetic material that can be directly (PCR-free and label-free) and quantitatively detected, up to the single cell limit. To realize these goals, we propose a new method for the miniaturization of DNA arrays to the nano-scale, which has the unique capability of controlling the packing quality of the deposited bio- molecules. We used NanoGrafting, a nano-lithography technique based on atomic force microscopy (AFM), to fabricate well ordered thiolated single stra
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Nilsson, Alexander. "Crowding out or crowding in? : A study on the effects of the public debt ratio on private investments of countries in the euro area." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173254.

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The evolution of public debt in the euro area into unsustainable levels is discussed now more than ever after the recent financial crisis of 2008 and the European sovereign debt crisis that followed. With countries like Greece and Italy hovering around the level of 181.2- and 134.8 percent of GDP in public debt in 2018 (AMECO database), it is hard not to be worried about the future. Macroeconomic theory predicts that increased bond-financed government expenditure will crowd out private investment. This paper tests the credibility of this theory by empirically examining the effect of public deb
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Faasch, Britta. "Der Einfluss der leistungsorientierten Bezahlung auf die Public Service Motivation und die intrinsische Motivation von Beschäftigten im öffentlichen Sektor : ein empirischer Test der Motivation Crowding Theory am Beispiel der Kreisverwaltung Potsdam-Mittelmark." Bachelor's thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/6189/.

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Mit dem in §18 des Tarifvertrags für den öffentlichen Dienst (TVöD) festgeschriebenen Leistungsentgelt soll u.a. die Motivation der Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter im öffentlichen Dienst gesteigert werden. Eine motivationssteigernde Wirkung wird jedoch von Seiten der Motivationsforschung bestritten. Sie geht im Gegenteil davon aus, dass eine leistungsorientierte Bezahlung (LOB) zu einer Verdrängung der intrinsischen Motivation (Crowding-Out Effekt) führen kann. Mithilfe eines empirischen Tests der Motivation Crowding Theorie gelangt diese Arbeit zu einem differenzierteren Urteil. Es wird geze
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Frederick, Kortne King. "Maxillary incisor crown form and crowding in adolescent orthodontic patients." View the abstract Download the full-text PDF version, 2008. http://etd.utmem.edu/ABSTRACTS/2008-024-Frederick-index.html.

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Thesis (M.S. )--University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2008<br>Title from title page screen (viewed on July 30, 2008). Research advisor: Edward F. Harris, Ph.D. Document formatted into pages (xvi, 154 p. : ill.). Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 148-154).
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Cayo, M. Juan Miguel. "Gasto público y crowding out en una economía en desarrollo." Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117502.

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Frye, Elaine C. "Nontraditional Bed Utilization to Support Decompression of Emergency Department Crowding." Thesis, Saint Francis Medical Center College of Nursing, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10842813.

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<p> Mitigating ED crowding will not be solved by working harder and faster, and is not a one-solution problem. There are tactics the ED can implement, tactics the inpatient units can implement, and tactics that should be implemented to support the transitioning of patients from the ED to the inpatient units. This DNP project focuses on implementing a pilot to evaluate the use of hall beds in the inpatient units for ED patients awaiting placement. This will be a significant change for the inpatient caregivers, and time and attention must be committed to the initial phase to promote cultural rea
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Shell, Elizabeth. "Chemical Unfolding and Macromolecular Crowding of Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1115047649.

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Brady, Devin. "Modulation of the visual crowding effect by attention and training." Thesis, Boston University, 2006. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27603.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>2031-01-02
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Zeitlin, Jascha M. "Perceived Crowding and Visitor Support for Use Rationing: A Reanalysis of Existing Data." DigitalCommons@USU, 2008. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/171.

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This thesis presents a reanalysis of data collected between 1999 and 2006 by the Institute for Outdoor Recreation and Tourism (IORT) at Utah State University. These data concern a variety of outdoor recreation sites in Utah, Idaho, and South Dakota, and were collected via intercept, mail, and, to a very limited extent, telephone surveys. Survey instruments contained questions related to visitor perceptions of crowding, overall satisfaction, support for use limits/rationing, and estimates of use density, in addition to other conceptually related factors. Analyses consisted of multiple reg
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Abbring, Veenemans Arielle Annemarie. "Visual attention : what becomes of a masked target ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB213.

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Quand un stimulus visuel de haut contraste précède et puis succède à la présentation d'une cible de faible contraste à la même position, la cible peut devenir non-reconnaissable ou même non-détectable. Cet effet de masquage a été étudié en profondeur et beaucoup de ses paramètres sont bien définis. Mais en utilisant une nouvelle méthode avec une séquence de masques et de cibles en mouvement, il est maintenant possible de séparer de manière perceptuelle et attentionnelle la cible des masques tout en conservant l'ordre d'apparition des masques et de la cible à chaque endroit. Cette thèse utilise
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Candotti, Michela. "Environment matters : the impact of urea and macromolecular crowding on proteins." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403839.

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This work aims to analytically understand the impact of two diametric opposite environments on protein structure and dynamics and compared them to the most common solvent on earth: water. The first environment is a popular denaturing solution (urea 8M), which has served for years in protein-science laboratories to investigate protein stability; still many open questions regarding its mechanism of action remained unclear. The second environment instead moves towards a more physiological representation of proteins. The cell interior, in fact, is a crowded solution highly populated prevalently b
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Moros, Cañón Lina. "Payments for ecosystem services in Colombia: discourses, design and motivation crowding." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670175.

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Els pagaments dels serveis ecosistèmics (PSE) han estat promoguts des de la dècada dels noranta per institucions globals, ONGs de conservació i governs nacionals i regionals per incentivar els propietaris a mantenir la biodiversitat i la cobertura forestal, així com per restaurar o millorar la prestació de serveis ecosistèmics. PES ha penetrat a l’agenda de polítiques globals mediambientals perquè promet un enfocament de conservació directa que aborda simultàniament la protecció del medi ambient i la reducció de la pobresa. Amèrica Llatina predomina l’implementació del PES, amb els programes n
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Lu, Cheng [Verfasser], and Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Stock. "Modeling protein dynamics in solution: effects of ligand binding and crowding." Freiburg : Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1119452643/34.

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Tarazona, Ibáñez Ana. "Metro user evaluation of crowding during rush hours : Case study: Stockholm." Thesis, KTH, Transportplanering, ekonomi och teknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-170623.

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Millions of people use public transport daily. Specifically, 1,204,000 is approximately the number of boardings per contract area a winter's day in Stockholm. Since the capacity and frequency of the metro service are already quite good in this city, this thesis does not focus on improve that. Its aim is to know the assessment made by metro users of the crowding produced during rush hour. This evaluation is performed by two questionnaires, one shorter that is carried out on board and one longer, online. But before starting with the surveys, this work introduces some general information about pu
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Fiske, Steven William. "Does Crowding Obscure the Presence of Attentional Guidance in Contextual Cueing?" Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4039.

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The contextual cueing effect was initially thought to be the product of memory guiding attention to the target location. However, the steep search slopes obtained in contextual cueing indicate an absence of attentional guidance. We hypothesized that crowding could be obscuring the presence of attentional guidance and investigated this possibility in 2 experiments. Crowding was manipulated by varying the density of items in the local target region in a contextual cueing task. We observed a significant reduction in search slopes between the novel and repeated conditions when crowding was red
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Zhang, Yizhou. "Real Time Crowding Information (RTCI) Provision : Impacts and Proposed Technical Solution." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174113.

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The increasing population leads to higher passenger travel demand in Stockholm. The public transport becomes more and more crowded in rush hours. However, passengers carry out decisions usually based on limited traffic information and their travel experience. Passengers cannot take the initiative to avoid crowding based on existing SL traffic information. Real time crowding information (RTCI) research aims to help passenger to have more initiative to plan their travel in metro system, and assist operator to have higher space utilization efficiency. RTCI system contains4 subsystems: projection
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47

Zhang, Wanzhen. "Redox-dependent regulation of molecular crowding barrier in the nuclear pore." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263794.

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48

Gagnebin, Luc. "Une étude clinique et virologique de la crowding disease en Suisse /." [S.l : s.n.], 1987. http://www.stub.unibe.ch/html/haupt/datenbanken/diss/bestell.html.

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49

Bellocchi, Stéphanie <1980&gt. "Effetto crowding e dislessia evolutiva: un confronto inter e intra-linguistico." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1011/1/Tesi_Bellocchi_Stephanie.pdf.

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Crowding is defined as the negative effect obtained by adding visual distractors around a central target which has to be identified. Some studies have suggested the presence of a marked crowding effect in developmental dyslexia (e.g. Atkinson, 1991; Spinelli et al., 2002). Inspired by Spinelli’s (2002) experimental design, we explored the hypothesis that the crowding effect may affect dyslexics’ response times (RTs) and accuracy in identification tasks dealing with words, pseudowords, illegal non-words and symbolstrings. Moreover, our study aimed to clarify the relationship between the
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50

Bellocchi, Stéphanie <1980&gt. "Effetto crowding e dislessia evolutiva: un confronto inter e intra-linguistico." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1011/.

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Abstract:
Crowding is defined as the negative effect obtained by adding visual distractors around a central target which has to be identified. Some studies have suggested the presence of a marked crowding effect in developmental dyslexia (e.g. Atkinson, 1991; Spinelli et al., 2002). Inspired by Spinelli’s (2002) experimental design, we explored the hypothesis that the crowding effect may affect dyslexics’ response times (RTs) and accuracy in identification tasks dealing with words, pseudowords, illegal non-words and symbolstrings. Moreover, our study aimed to clarify the relationship between the
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