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Journal articles on the topic 'Crown fracture'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Thakur, Vidhi, Shweta Mittal, and Ritika Yadav. "Management of Complicated Crown Fracture with Biodentine Partial Pulpotomy and Fracture Segment Reattachment." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 6 (2021): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210623.

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Fracture of maxillary anterior teeth is common in young individuals. Conservative management of complicated crown fractures helps in preservation of tooth structure, vitality and esthetics. This case report describes a conservative technique of managing a case of complicated crown fracture by performing partial pulpotomy with biodentine followed by fracture segment reattachment. Key words: Complicated crown fracture, Partial pulpotomy, Fractured segment reattachment.

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2

Mashyakhy, Mohammed, and Hafiz Ahmed Adawi. "Fracture Resistance and Initial Penetration Time of a Novel Zirconia Crown Design for Simplifying Future Endodontic Treatment: An In Vitro Study." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 12 (2024): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12120385.

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Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the fracture strength of a novel-designed Zirconia crown before and after access opening, and to evaluate the mode of fracture and the time needed for initial penetration through the crown. Methods: This study involved the design and testing of 60 zirconia crowns, divided into three groups (20 crowns each) to compare different structural designs. Group 1 (Control) used a conventional full zirconia crown. Group 2 (Novel Design) featured a zirconia crown with an impermeable ceramic-filled opening. Group 3 (Modified Novel Design) included a zirconia cro

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3

Zhang, Li Xian, and Yu Xiao Liu. "Fracture Resistance and Failure Mode of Different Type of Ceramic Crowns." Solid State Phenomena 330 (April 12, 2022): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-44ir6o.

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Objective: To study the fracture resistance and failure modes of different type of ceramic crowns. Methods: Four groups of crown including zirconia-veneering porcelain crown (Group 1), whole zirconia crown (CAD/CAM, Group 2), cast ceramic crown (Group 3) and glass ceramic crown (CAD/CAM, chairside, Group 4) with the same thickness were manufactured, each group own 12 crowns. The fracture resistance test and failure modes analysis of the specimens were conducted, SPSS22.0 was used to analyze the difference among the groups. Results: The fracture strength of Group 2 is significantly higher than

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4

Hoonjan, Gurpal, and Maricelle Abayon. "Intentional replantation using 180-degree rotation with crown-root fracture: A case report." Journal of Case Reports and Images in Dentistry 11, no. 1 (2025): 6–10. https://doi.org/10.5348/100049z07gh2025cr.

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Introduction: Managing crown-root fractured teeth can be challenging due to the extent of the subgingival fracture. The purpose of this report is to present a case on treating a crown-root fracture via intentional replantation with a 180-degree tooth rotation. Case Report: In this case a 19-year-old male patient presented with crown-root fractures of the maxillary central incisors. Intentional replantation with a 180-degree rotation, root canal treatment, post and core build up, followed by extra-coronal restorations was performed to maintain the natural dentition. Conclusion: Intentional repl

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Jo, Hyo-Jin, and Jung-Hong Ha. "The treatment options for the traumatically fractured tooth; Case reports." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 62, no. 1 (2024): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2024.62.1.001.

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The traumatic accident could cause various damages to the teeth and surrounding tissues. It makes dentist embarrass be-cause it not only requires the dentist to make quick decision, but also delayed decision affect the prognosis of the treatment. Depending on the location of the fracture, the fractured teeth are divided into crown fracture without pulpal involvement (Uncomplicated crown fracture), crown fracture with pulpal involvement (Complicated crown fracture), crown-root frac-ture, and root fracture. When the crown was fractured, treatment was performed with reattachment of the fragment o

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M, Abdulgani, Qawasmeh N., Abdulgani Azz, and Abu-Hussein M. "Reattachment of Fractured Tooth Segment in Minimally Invasive Way - A Case Report." Journal of Medical and Dental Science Research 11, no. 8 (2024): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35629/076x-11082430.

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Dental trauma frequently results in coronal fractures of the front teeth. Root canal therapy followed by reattaching the fractured segment with fiber post reinforcement is a viable alternative in cases of complex fractures where the fractured segment is present and there is close approximation of the segment to the intact tooth. Reattaching a fractured piece is a quicker, less involved process that offers immediate relief, better aesthetics, and function restoration. The present case report is of a 11-year-old boy with an uncomplicated crown fracture of permanent maxillary right central inciso

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Mazumdar, Paromita. "Conservative Management of Traumatic Tooth Fracture by Fracture Fragment Reattachment and Single Visit Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment." Journal of Operative Dentistry & Endodontics 2, no. 2 (2017): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10047-0045.

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ABSTRACT Anterior crown fractures are common form of traumatic dental injuries that mainly affect the maxillary anterior teeth in children, teenagers as well as adult population. A trauma with accompanying fracture of anterior teeth is an agonizing experience for an individual requiring immediate attention, not only because of the physical disfigurement but also because of the psychological impact on the patient. Over time numerous techniques and materials have evolved for the restoration of the injured teeth, such as, resin composite with or without pin, orthodontic bands, resin crown, and ce

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Choi, Yoorina. "Reattachment procedure for treatment of fractured maxillary anterior teeth: two case reports." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 54, no. 7 (2016): 492–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2016.54.7.001.

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Crown fractures are a common type of dental injuries and very frequently occurred on maxillary anterior teeth, area of requiring a rapid aesthetic recovery. Crown fragment reattachment is a simple and conservative method to restore the fractured teeth. The technique promotes esthetic outcomes as utilizing natural contour, shade, surface texture of teeth and gives mechanical similarity in terms of wear-resistance. Also it gives emotional positive responses to patients and requires less of chair time and costs. This case report presents two cases of crown fragment reattachments on maxillrary ant

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9

Krishna, Akash, Manjunath Hampanna Malur, D. V. Swapna, Shiny Benjamin, and Chris A. Deepak. "Traumatic Dental Injury—An Enigma for Adolescents: A Series of Case Reports." Case Reports in Dentistry 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/756526.

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Coronal fractures of permanent dentition are the most frequent type of dental injury. Fractured anterior teeth are usually treated with conventional post and core and crown techniques, after being treated endodontically. If the original tooth fragment is retained following fracture, the natural tooth structures can be reattached using adhesive protocols. Fiber-reinforced post makes the reattachment of the crown esthetically possible with minimal preparation and reduces the possibility of tooth fracture during function. This paper presents the therapeutic approach of reattachment of crown fragm

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10

Anilkumar, Aadit, Aparna Raj, K. Radhakrishnan Nair, Rinsu N. Alexander, and Meenu M. Kumar. "Management of a Complicated Vertical Crown Fracture." Conservative Dentistry and Endodontic Journal 2, no. 2 (2017): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10048-0027.

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ABSTRACT Coronal fractures of the anterior teeth are a common form of dental trauma affecting mainly children and adolescents. Trauma with accompanying fracture of anterior teeth is an agonizing experience for a young individual, which requires immediate attention, not only because of the physical disfigurement but also because of the psychological impact on the patient. Coronal fractures may be vertical or horizontal. Vertical crown fracture with pulpal involvement usually presents mild symptoms and pain. Pain is mainly due to the mobility of the fractured segment during function. This study

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11

Bansal, Rashmi, Priyanka Chowdhary, Anuraag Gurtu, Nakul Mehrotra, and Abhinav Kishore. "Splinting of Longitudinal Fracture: An Innovative Approach." Case Reports in Dentistry 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5083874.

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Trauma may result in craze lines on the enamel surface, one or more fractured cusps of posterior teeth, cracked tooth syndrome, splitting of posterior teeth, and vertical fracture of root. Out of these, management of some fractures is of great challenge and such teeth are generally recommended for extraction. Literature search reveals attempts to manage such fractures by full cast crown, orthodontic wires, and so forth, in which consideration was given to extracoronal splinting only. However, due to advancement in materials and technologies, intracoronal splinting can be achieved as well. In t

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Joshi, Ambika, Nikhil Marwah, Mrunal Bandiwar, Harsha Patni, and Vritika Singh. "Biologic approach for fragment reattachment: a case report." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 10, no. 12 (2023): 1862–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233612.

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Crown fracture is most reported dental injury in maxillary anterior region with uncomplicated crown fractures in anterior region are most involved in adolescents and children. A 10-year-old boy reported to the Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry with a chief complaint of fractured upper left front tooth region and gave history of fall 2 hours back and he was carrying a fractured fragment along with him. Clinical and radiographical examinations revealed Ellis class II fracture in maxillary left anterior region. After considering all other treatment options fractured fragment re-at

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13

Clausson, Carolina, Cristiano Clausson Schroeder, Paulo Vicenti Goloni, Flavio Artur Rego Farias, Leandro Passos, and Raquel Virgínia Zanetti. "Fracture Resistance of CAD/CAM Lithium Disilicate of Endodontically Treated Mandibular Damaged Molars Based on Different Preparation Designs." International Journal of Biomaterials 2019 (May 12, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2475297.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture resistance of 2 different types of all-ceramic crown using immediate dentin sealing (IDS), obtained using a CAD/CAM system on molars with different preparations. Forty extracted lower molars were endodontically treated and divided into four groups (n = 10) according to the dental preparation. Group 1 (SP0) was prepared without filling the pulp chamber and crown-root junction was located at the cementoenamel junction (CEJ). Group 2 (SP1) was prepared without filling the pulp chamber and crown-root junction was located 1-mm above the CEJ. Groups

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14

Gutiérrez Robledo, Nicolás, Miquel Punset Fuste, Alejandra Rodríguez-Contreras, et al. "In Vitro Assessment of a New Block Design for Implant Crowns with Functional Gradient Fabricated with Resin Composite and Zirconia Insert." Materials 17, no. 15 (2024): 3815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17153815.

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This study aims to evaluate and compare the mechanical resistance, fatigue behavior and fracture behavior of different CAD/CAM materials for implant crowns. Eighty-eight implant crowns cemented-screwed with four sample groups: two monolithic G1 Zirconia (control) and G3 composite and two bi-layered G2 customized zirconia/composite and G4 prefabricated zirconia/composite. All static and dynamic mechanical tests were conducted at 37 °C under wet conditions. The fractographic evaluation of deformed and/or fractured samples was evaluated via electron microscopy. Statistical analysis was conducted

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15

van Foreest, Andries, and Joost Roeters. "Evaluation of the Clinical Performance and Effectiveness of Adhesively-Bonded Metal Crowns on Damaged Canine Teeth of Working Dogs over a Two- to 52-Month Period." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 15, no. 1 (1998): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649801500101.

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In this clinical study, 41 metal full crown restorations of canine teeth were placed in 18 working dogs. Twenty-six canine teeth had severe attrition with no involvement of the pulp cavities; 15 fractured canine teeth were endodontically treated. With the exception of one tooth, at least one-third of the coronal part of each canine tooth was available for a supragingivally performed, minimal tooth crown preparation. A dental resin luting cement technique was used to bond the electrolytically etched crown (made from an alloy of cobalt-chrome-molybdenum) to the tooth. The metal crowns were sligh

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16

Tosun, Gul, Esma Yildiz, Mesut Elbay, and Yagmur Sener. "Reattachment of fractured maxillary incisors using fiber-reinforced post: Two case reports." European Journal of Dentistry 06, no. 02 (2012): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1698955.

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ABSTRACTObjective: The reattachment of the crown fragment to a fractured tooth is a conservative treatment that should be considered for young patients with crown-root fractures to the maxillary incisors if the subgingival fracture can be exposed to provide isolation. Gingivectomy, the surgical or orthodontic extrusion of the apical fragment is necessary to expose the subgingival fracture. This report demonstrates the treatment of two cases with the combination of gingivectomy or resective osseous surgery, reattachment of coronal fracture and fiber-reinforced polymer posts and shows three year

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17

Khan, Atiquzzaman, Shirin Sultana Chowdhury, Rubaba Ahmed, Mirza Md Arifur Rahman, and SMA Quader. "Management of Sub-gingival Fracture of Tooth by Multi-disciplinary Approach." International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS) 3, no. 3 (2019): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v3i3.96.

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Dental trauma is commonly occur in children and may involve adult person also. In permanent dentition crown fracture is common and it may be uncomplicated or complicated. Complicated crown-root fractures require a multidisciplinary treatment modality for longterm success. Here we presented multidisciplinary treatment of a traumatized permanent maxillary incisor of a young male patient where oblique tooth fracture involved coronal pulp. As more than 50% of the crown and palatal coronal part of the root had been fractured and the tooth could not be properly isolated during endodontic procedure w

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18

Wang, P., W. He, L. Ni, Q. Lu, and H. Sun. "Conservative Treatment of Complicated Oblique Crown-root Fractures of Molars: A Report of Five Representative Cases." Operative Dentistry 38, no. 3 (2013): E67—E75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/12-371-sr1.

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SUMMARY The five cases presented here describe a conservative treatment procedure for complicated crown-root fractures of molars with extensive loss of tooth structure. After the mobile crown-root fragments were extracted, the remaining crowns were restored at the juxtagingival level. The follow-up time ranged from two years, seven months, to four years. At the follow-up examinations, all of the teeth were asymptomatic and had healthy clinical appearances. There was no evidence of pockets related to fractures. The results of these cases show that complete periodontal healing is possible with c

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19

Shah, Deep, K. C. Ponnappa, Neha Subbaiah, and M. C. Ponappa. "Biologic restoration: A successful treatment option for immediate esthetics – A case report." Journal of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics 1 (May 31, 2021): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jrde_7_2020.

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Crown fractures mainly in the anterior region are the most common outcome of traumatic injuries. The common cause is ascribed to falls, motor vehicle accidents, and contact sports. Out of all the dental trauma injuries, dentoalveolar trauma contributes to about 25%, which may vary from simple crown fracture of enamel and/or dentin to complicated crown root fractures. In this case report, an undergraduate dental student reported with a fractured crown due to a fall an hour earlier. The clinical and radiographic assessment leads to the diagnosis of an uncomplicated crown fracture. Fracture line

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20

Rathod, Pratik, and Nikhil Mankar. "Comparative evaluation of fracture resistance of re-attached teeth using self-adhesive bioactive flowable composite after preconditioning the fractured coronal fragments with different remineralizing agents." F1000Research 12 (March 11, 2025): 791. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.134942.3.

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One of the common forms of dental injury is anterior crown fractures, which mainly affect teenagers and young adults. Fractures of the coronal portion of the permanent incisors characterize 18–22% of total traumatic injuries to dental hard tissues, of which 96% of them comprise the maxillary incisors. An uncomplicated fracture of the crown is one of the most common types of dental traumatic injury. Dental trauma has an emotional impact on the patient’s overall health and can seriously harm to the dentition. The treatment, as well as prognosis of the fracture of the coronal portion, is a major

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21

Nasrin, S., N. Katsube, R. R. Seghi, and S. I. Rokhlin. "Survival Predictions of Ceramic Crowns Using Statistical Fracture Mechanics." Journal of Dental Research 96, no. 5 (2017): 509–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034516688444.

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This work establishes a survival probability methodology for interface-initiated fatigue failures of monolithic ceramic crowns under simulated masticatory loading. A complete 3-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis model of a minimally reduced molar crown was developed using commercially available hardware and software. Estimates of material surface flaw distributions and fatigue parameters for 3 reinforced glass-ceramics (fluormica [FM], leucite [LR], and lithium disilicate [LD]) and a dense sintered yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YZ) were obtained from the literature and incorporated into t

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HENRIQUES, Priscila Alonso, André Hayato SAGUCHI, Fábio Valverde Rodrigues BASTOS NETO, Igor PROKOPOWITSCH, and Angela Toshie ARAKI. "Fracture resistance of metal-ceramic crown copings cemented to two types of intra-radicular posts." Revista de Odontologia da UNESP 47, no. 5 (2018): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.09218.

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Abstract Introduction Endodontically treated teeth are more susceptible to root fracture than vital teeth. In order to reduce the risk of fracture, the use of intra-radicular posts and crowns is indicated. However, their own fracture resistance remains unclear. Objective To analyze the behavior of metal-ceramic crown copings cemented to two types of intra-radicular posts under tensile stress. Material and method Sixteen metal-ceramic crown copings cemented with zinc phosphate cement to cast metal posts and cores (group 1, n = 8) or with self-adhesive resin cement to glass-fiber posts rebased w

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23

Frankenberger, Roland, Julia Winter, Marie-Christine Dudek, et al. "Post-Fatigue Fracture and Marginal Behavior of Endodontically Treated Teeth: Partial Crown vs. Full Crown vs. Endocrown vs. Fiber-Reinforced Resin Composite." Materials 14, no. 24 (2021): 7733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14247733.

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Objectives: To investigate in vitro post-fatigue fracture behavior of endodontically treated molars having been differently restored. Methods: A total of 120 extracted human molars were used. A total of 120 specimens in 14 test groups and one control group (n = 8) were root canal treated. After postendodontic sealing and build-up (AdheSE Universal, SDR), additional MOD preparations were cut. Postendodontic restorations were: Direct restorations (Tetric EvoCeram BulkFill bonded with AdheSE Universal and EverX Posterior/Essentia bonded with G-Premio Bond; as filling (F) or direct partial crown (

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24

Javellana, Zeigfreid, Armie Cathrine Abalos, Sharon Rose Flores, Gabrielle Louisse Maandig, Carla Jane Marinay, and Daniel Yumang. "A case report on managing horizontally fractured central incisor." Dental Investigation 1, no. 1 (2022): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6970662.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Traumatic dental injuries are the main reason behind most dental crises. Due to its placement in the arch and labially proclined nature, maxillary central incisors are thought to be the most vulnerable to crown fractures brought by dental trauma. The horizontal crown fracture, which is more frequently observed, usually affects the maxillary anterior region and among young patients. This case reports on managing horizontal crown fractures with pulp exposure on an 11-year-old male patient that was successfully treated by endo-restoration therapy and the use of Porcelain

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Sayed Ahmed, Akram, Nathaniel C. Lawson, Chin-Chuan Fu, Pranit V. Bora, Edwin Kee, and Amir H. Nejat. "The Effect of Die Material on the Crown Fracture Strength of Zirconia Crowns." Materials 17, no. 5 (2024): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17051096.

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Background: Determination of the eligibility of several tooth analog materials for use in crown fracture testing. Methods: A standardized premolar crown preparation was replicated into three types of resin dies (C&B, low modulus 3D printed resin; OnX, high modulus 3D printed resin composite; and highest modulus milled resin composite). 0.8 mm zirconia crowns were bonded to the dies and the maximum fracture load of the crowns was tested. Twelve extracted human premolars were prepared to a standardized crown preparation, and duplicate dies of the prepared teeth were 3D printed out of C&B

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Ghaffar, Amina, Zubair Ahmed, Maliha Munir, Alia Saeed, Naghma Parveen, and Sabba Rehman. "Prevalence of Complicated and Uncomplicated Crown Fracture in Permanent Teeth Children Age 7-12years." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 9 (2021): 3020–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211593020.

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Objective The purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence of uncomplicated and complicated crown fracture in permanent teeth. Study Design: Cross-Sectional Place and Duration: Nishter Institute of Dentistry, Multan between 2018-2020. Methods: There were 359 patients of both genders were presented with 525 permanent teeth. Patients were aged between 7–12 years. Patients detailed demographics age, sex, type of damage sustained, presence or absence of class II Div 1 were recorded after taking informed written consent from the authority. CPI probe was used to measure the degree of overjet

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Zhang, Li Xian, Rui Li, Yu Niu, and Yu Xiao Liu. "The Effect of Thickness on the Fracture Strength and Failure Modes of Zirconia Crowns." Key Engineering Materials 697 (July 2016): 629–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.697.629.

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To explore the effect of thickness on the fracture strength and failure modes of zirconia crowns, four crown models with different thickness (1.2 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.6 mm) with the same shape were designed by Dental Designer software in CAD/CAM system. They were manufactured to 40 zirconia crowns by CAM carving machine. The fracture strength and the failure modes of each crown was measured, while porcelain fused to metal (PFM) crowns as control. The average fracture strength of different zirconia crowns were recorded as below: 1308.38 ± 111.38 N (Group 0.6 mm), 1841.60 ± 68.21 N (Group 0.8 m

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28

Larsson, Adam, Justice Manuh, and Bruno Ramos Chrcanovic. "Risk Factors Associated with Failure and Technical Complications of Implant-Supported Single Crowns: A Retrospective Study." Medicina 59, no. 9 (2023): 1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091603.

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Background and Objectives: Implant-supported single crowns have become a routine approach for the replacement of missing single teeth, being considered as one of the most common ways of rehabilitation when adjacent teeth are healthy. The present retrospective study aimed to investigate the risk factors possibly associated with failure and technical complications of implant-supported single crowns and their supporting implants. Materials and Methods: Patients treated at one faculty (2009–2019) were considered for inclusion. Complications investigated included ceramic fracture/chipping, crown lo

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Rathod, Pratik, and Nikhil Mankar. "Comparative evaluation of fracture resistance of re-attached teeth using self-adhesive bioactive flowable composite after preconditioning the fractured coronal fragments with different remineralizing agents." F1000Research 12 (July 6, 2023): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.134942.1.

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One of the common forms of dental injury is anterior crown fractures, which mainly affects the teenagers and young adults. Fractures of the coronal portion of the permanent incisors characterize 18–22% of total traumatic injuries to dental hard tissues; of which 96% of them comprise the maxillary incisors. Uncomplicated fracture of crown is one of the most common types of dental traumatic injury. Dental trauma has an emotional impact on the patient’s overall health and can serious harm to the dentition. The treatment as well as prognosis of the fracture of coronal portion is a major challenge

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30

Rathod, Pratik, and Nikhil Mankar. "Comparative evaluation of fracture resistance of re-attached teeth using self-adhesive bioactive flowable composite after preconditioning the fractured coronal fragments with different remineralizing agents." F1000Research 12 (January 22, 2024): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.134942.2.

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One of the common forms of dental injury is anterior crown fractures, which mainly affects the teenagers and young adults. Fractures of the coronal portion of the permanent incisors characterize 18–22% of total traumatic injuries to dental hard tissues; of which 96% of them comprise the maxillary incisors. Uncomplicated fracture of crown is one of the most common types of dental traumatic injury. Dental trauma has an emotional impact on the patient’s overall health and can serious harm to the dentition. The treatment as well as prognosis of the fracture of coronal portion is a major challenge

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31

Lin, Brent, Amit Khatri, and Michael Hong. "Comparison of Fracture Strengths among different Commonly Placed Anterior Esthetic Restorations for Primary Dentition: An in vitro study." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 45, no. 3 (2021): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-45.3.5.

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The purpose of this study was to determine and compare the shear force (N) required to fracture or dislodge an all-ceramic zirconia-based crown using different luting cement with those of polycarbonate crown and strip crown for the primary anterior teeth in vitro. Study design: Four groups of esthetic restoration for primary anterior teeth were tested for fracture strength: 1) Fifteen all-ceramic zirconia-based crowns cemented with glass ionomer cement, 2) Fifteen all-ceramic zirconia-based crowns bonded with a self-adhesive resin cement, 3) Fifteen polycarbonate crowns cemented with a polymer

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Shafi, Insha, Azhar Malik, Ajay Kumar, Shamim Anjum, Rachna Dhani, and Sadiya Anayat. "Biomimetic approach for the management of complicated crown fracture using glass fiber-reinforced adhesive splint: A case report." International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 10, no. 4 (2024): 301–4. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.053.

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The teeth that are most frequently affected by the traumatic injuries are maxillary incisors that results in complicated crown or crown root fractures involving dental pulp. Currently biological approaches are taken into consideration for the management of such injuries in order to restore aesthetics and function on the same day to prevent the social and psychological stress of the patient. This case report is about reattachment of the fractured fragment as a conservative approach for the management of complicated crown fracture using Glass Fiber-Reinforced Adhesive splint in a maxillary centr

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Rana, Nadeem Ahmed, Qurat ul Ain Abbasi, Dr Areeba Maryum, Mohib Ullah, Syeda Fatima Tu Zahra, and Ajmal Yousaf. "Frequency of Dental Injuries in Patients Reporting to the Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, no. 3 (2023): 942–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i3.9590.

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Objective: To determine the frequency, cause and type of dental injury in patients reporting to Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry. Study design: Cross-Sectional Survey. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Operative Dentistry Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from Sep 2021 to Sep 2022. Methodology: A questionnaire was filled out for 357 patients reporting dental injury, including the extent of hard and soft tissue injuries. The cause and place of injury occurred; investigations, the treatment provided by the treating dentists ranging from rest

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Mirkovic, Nemanja, Aleksandra Spadijer-Gostovic, Zoran Lazic, and Branka Trifkovic. "Fracture toughness of zirconia ceramic crowns made by feather-edge tooth preparation design." Vojnosanitetski pregled 69, no. 7 (2012): 562–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp100820004m.

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Background/Aim. Fracture toughness determines functional crown strenght and prevents damages on ceramics during mastication. There is a lack of relevant literature data about fracture toughness of crowns made by feather-edge preparation. Mechanical testing of ceramic samples is supposed to show if feather-edge tooth preparation is a successful method for making ceramic crowns without any risk of reduction of their mechanical properties. This research was done to establish effects of feather-edge tooth preparation on fracture toughness of single zirconia ceramic crowns. Methods. The research wa

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Zahran, Mohammed. "Effect of Adhesive Gap Setting on Fracture Resistance of All-ceramic Crowns." Open Dentistry Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 600–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602014010600.

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Background: Several factors might affect the fracture resistance of all-ceramic crowns, including cement thickness. Aim: To evaluate the influence of cement thickness on the fracture resistance. Objective: To determine the effect of varying the adhesive gap thickness on the fracture loads of all-ceramic CEREC 3D molar crowns. Methods: Standardized prepared epoxy resin molar dies (Viade Inc.) were fabricated. A standard molar crown was designed using a CEREC 3D machine (Sirona Dental Systems). Twenty-four crowns were milled from Vita Mark II blocks (Vita Zahnfabrik), using adhesive gap settings

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Wilson, Neil A., Shaun A. Whitehead, Ivar A. Mjör, and Nairn HF Wilson. "Reasons for the Placement and Replacement of Crowns in General Dental Practice." Primary Dental Care os10, no. 2 (2003): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/135576103322500746.

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Aims The purpose of the study was to apply established methods to survey reasons for the placement and replacement of crowns in general dental practice in the United Kingdom. Materials and Methods One hundred and twenty-eight general dental practitioners were recruited. Participants recorded the principal reason for the provision of each initial and replacement crown they provided over a 12-week period. Results Overall, data were collected from 92 practitioners in respect of 1714 patients and 2164 crowns, of which 1452 (67%) were initial placements and 712 (33%) replacements. The teeth most fr

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Ünsal, Mısra Özalp, Betul Kargul, and Muesser Ahu Yilmaz. "PROFILE OF COMPLICATED/UNCOMPLICATED CROWN FRACTURES AND HEALING COMPLICATIONS IN PERMANENT TEETH - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY." International Journal of Medical Science and Dental Health 11, no. 01 (2025): 06–15. https://doi.org/10.55640/ijmsdh-11-01-02.

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Purpose: This retrospective study analyses the profile of uncomplicated/complicated crown fractures in permanent teeth, the frequency of healing complications, and types of treatment methods. Methods: The trauma forms of patients who were registered with uncomplicated/complicated crown fractures from 2016 to 2019 were evaluated. Long-term treatment outcomes were analyzed from patient radiographs using the Periapical Index. The relationship between categorical variables was tested with the Chi-square test. Logistic regression analysis was performed to search for an association between the type

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Badran, Noha, Sanaa Abdel Kader, and Fayza Alabbassy. "Effect of Incisal Porcelain Veneering Thickness on the Fracture Resistance of CAD/CAM Zirconia All-Ceramic Anterior Crowns." International Journal of Dentistry 2019 (August 26, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6548519.

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Statement of Problem. In some clinical situations, the vertical length of either a prepared tooth or an implant abutment is short, while the occlusal clearance to be restored by a porcelain crown is large. Incisal thickness of the veneering porcelain should be considered to prevent mechanical failure of the crown. Purpose. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of two different incisal veneering porcelain thickness on the fracture resistance of the anterior all-ceramic CAD/CAM zirconia crown system as compared with the conventionally used metal ceramic crown system. Method. CAD/CAM zi

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Rojas-Rueda, S., AI Hernandez, S. Abuhammoud, CA Jurado, C.-C. Fu, and NC Lawson. "Fracture Resistance of Chairside CAD/CAM Lithium Disilicate Partial and Full Coverage Crowns and Veneers for Maxillary Canines." Operative Dentistry 50, no. 1 (2025): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.2341/24-073-l.

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SUMMARY Objective: This study aimed to assess the fracture resistance of chairside computer assisted design and computer assisted manufacturing (CAD-CAM) lithium disilicate partial and full-coverage crowns and veneers for maxillary canines. Methods and Materials: Forty-eight restorations for maxillary right canines (12 per group) were designed as follows: (1) partial crown with finish line in the upper middle third; (2) partial crown with finish line in the lower middle third; (3) traditional labial veneer; and (4) traditional full-coverage crown. Restorations were fabricated out of lithium di

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Belaram, Kavya, Elsy P. Simon, Mohammed Ashik, Chandini Raveendran, and Shikhil T. Sathyan. "Management of crown-root fracture encroaching biological width using biodentine." IP Indian Journal of Conservative and Endodontics 9, no. 4 (2024): 190–94. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijce.2024.041.

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Crown root fractures of anterior teeth are complex dental injuries that present unique challenges due to the involvement of both the crown and root structures. These fractures often lead to concomitant periodontal injury, which can complicate the treatment outcome. Additionally, anterior fractures pose aesthetic and psychological concerns for the patient. Reattachment or restorative repair of fractures involving the coronal third of the root are notoriously prone to failure due to their proximity to the oral cavity leading to difficulty in isolation and bacterial contamination. Sub crestal fra

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Kulkarni, Vinaya Kumar, Raja Sridhar, Mahesh Kumar Duddu, Naveen Reddy Banda, Saket Vyawahare, and Divya Sharma. "Biological Restoration in a Young Patient with a Complicated Crown Root Fracture with an Autogenous Tooth Fragment." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 38, no. 2 (2013): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.38.2.1217282p364675u5.

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Crown-root fractures are one of the most challenging trauma cases to treat. Reattachment of tooth fragment to a fractured tooth being a simple procedure conserves the tooth structure, maintains the natural esthetics value and is thus considered as a favorable treatment option. The reattachment procedure using composite resin should be considered if the subgingival fracture can be exposed to provide isolation after a careful evaluation of the biologic width involvement. This case report presents a complicated crown-root fracture of permanent maxillay left central incisor, involving the biologic

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Kurnia, Puji. "The Management of Complicated Crown Fracture of Anterior Primary Teeth." DENTA 15, no. 2 (2021): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/denta.v15i2.8.

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Background: Injury in the primary teeth and their supporting structures is one of the most common dental health problems observed in children. Injuries in children occurred from an external forces which classified in to dental emergency treatment in pediatric growth and development. A child is perceived to be in a dynamic state of growth, both mentally and physically. Curiosity about surrounding environment and urging to explore may lead to dental injuries. A vital pulpectomy and continued selection of an appropriate restoration after a traumatic injury can mentain the primary tooth in its arc

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Aktaş, Nagehan, and Merve Bankoğlu Güngör. "Evaluation of Wear on Primary Tooth Enamel and Fracture Resistance of Esthetic Pediatric Crowns Manufactured from Different Materials." Medicina 60, no. 10 (2024): 1678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101678.

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Background and Objectives: Advances in dental materials and CAD-CAM technology have expanded crown options in primary teeth due to their improved appearance and mechanical properties. Thus, this study aimed to assess the enamel wear and fracture resistance of prefabricated, milled, and 3D-printed esthetic pediatric crowns. Materials and Methods: The study involved 60 extracted maxillary second primary molars and 60 3D-printed resin dies, divided into six groups based on different crown materials (n = 10): prefabricated zirconia, prefabricated composite, milled composite, milled resin matrix ce

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Karhade, Ishani, and Meenal N. Gulve. "Management of Horizontal Root Fracture in the Middle Third via Intraradicular Splinting Using a Fiber Post." Case Reports in Dentistry 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9684035.

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Radicular fractures in permanent teeth are uncommon injuries and account for only 0.5–7% of dental traumas. These fractures commonly result from a horizontal impact and are transverse to oblique in direction. Their incidence is more in the middle third of the root than at the apical and cervical thirds. This paper describes a case of complicated crown fracture of maxillary incisors along with horizontal root fracture at the middle third of maxillary right central and lateral incisor. The fractured root fragments of the upper right central and lateral incisor were united with the help of a glas

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Bhatia, Sarabjot Kaur, Ashima Goyal, Shivesh Acharya, and Vishwendra Singh. "Management of complicated crown fracture in maxillary incisor using fragment reattachment - 5-year follow-up." Journal of Medical and Dental Science Research 11, no. 9 (2024): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35629/076x-11091924.

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Complicated crown-root fractures of maxillary incisors are a relatively common occurrence in cases of trauma to the facial region. Patients with such fractures are in acute pain and usually require emergency care on their first clinical visit. Pain management and restoration of function, esthetics, and phonetics should be the prime objective in handling such patients. The reattachment of fractured tooth fragments is a relatively simple procedure that provides natural esthetics and conservation of tooth structure. This case report describes such a reattachment procedure in a complicated crown-r

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Shrestha, Sita, Mannu Vikram, Ripu Singh, and Shikha Bantawa. "Minimal Intervention Approach for Complicated Crown- root Fracture using Reattachment procedure: Three Years Follow-up." Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 7, no. 2 (2023): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v7i2.62610.

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Crown-root fractures are commonly encountered in dental practice, and their management poses a challenge to clinicians. With the advent in adhesive dentistry, reattachment of the fractured segment became a viable restorative alternative. Reattachment is a conservative treatment option that allows for immediate restoration of function, esthetics and phonetics. This case report presents a minimal intervention approach to the management of a complicated crown root fracture. The tooth was endodontically treated followed by esthetic reattachment of the fractured fragment using composite fiber post.

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Yilmaz, Asude, and Seyfettin Baydaş. "Fracture Resistance of Various Temporary Crown Materials." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 8, no. 1 (2007): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-8-1-44.

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Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture resistance of various provisional crown materials using an in vitro model test system. Methods and Materials In the present study polycarbonate crowns, prefabricated by the manufacturer (3M Polycarbonate Crown), and the temporary crowns, fabricated in the dental laboratory environment, were fabricated using bis-acryl composite (Protemp II), autopolymerizing PMMA resin (BISICO Temp S), and heatpolymerized PMMA resin (Major C&B-V Dentine). All temporary crowns were stored in distilled water for 24 hours at room temperature prior

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Costa, Vanessa Polina Pereira da, Luisa Jardim Correa Oliveira, Denise Paiva Rosa¹, Mariana Gonzalez Cademartori, and Dione Dias Torriani(in memoriam). "Crown-Root Fractures in Primary Teeth: A Case Series Study of 28 Cases." Brazilian Dental Journal 27, no. 2 (2016): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201600315.

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Abstract Crown-root fractures in primary teeth are rare, with a wide variation of patterns that make diagnosis and treatment difficult. The aim of this study was to present a case series of crown-root fractures in primary teeth of children who attended a reference center. The study followed 28 cases of crown-root fractures in 26 children, representing 4% of the total number of attendees over 11 years of reference service at the Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. In most cases, the maxillary central incisors (85.7%) were involved. In the crown, 57.1% of the cases had a simple lin

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Yiğit Özer, Senem, İbrahim Uysal, and Emrullah Bahşi. "Surgical Extrusion of a Complete Crown Fractured Tooth: A Case Report." International Dental Research 1, no. 2 (2011): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2011.vol1.no2.6.

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Complete crown fracture is a dental injury affecting enamel, dentin, and pulp and unfortunately crown is lost usually due to loss of tooth structure. Root-crown lengthening can be performed if an acceptable root-crown ratio is preserved for the retention of root. This paper presents a case report of a mandibular canine incisor tooth having complete crown fracture. Root-crown lengthening is performed by surgical extrusion of the root coronally, splintted using a semi-rigid splint and prognosis was successful after one year later. Treatment of complete crown fracture by surgical extrusion and sp

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Tuloglu, Nuray, and Sule Bayrak. "Partial Pulpotomy with BioAggregate in Complicated Crown Fractures: Three Case Reports." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 40, no. 1 (2016): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.1.31.

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This report describes three cases of complicated crown fractures treated with partial pulpotomy using BioAggregate. Three maxillary permanent central incisors with complicated crown fracture were treated by partial pulpotomy using BioAggregate and reviewed clinically and radiographically for 24 months. Throughout this period, there was no spontaneous pain, periapical radiolucency, and coronal discoloration; the pulp was observed to be vital. Based on these findings, it was concluded that BioAggregate can be used in partial pulpotomy treatment of complicated crown fracture.

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