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1

Faist, Hanna, Alexander Keller, Ute Hentschel, and Rosalia Deeken. "Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) Crown Galls Host Distinct Microbiota." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 18 (July 1, 2016): 5542–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01131-16.

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ABSTRACTCrown gall disease of grapevine is caused by virulentAgrobacteriumstrains and establishes a suitable habitat for agrobacteria and, potentially, other bacteria. The microbial community associated with grapevine plants has not been investigated with respect to this disease, which frequently results in monetary losses. This study compares the endophytic microbiota of organs from grapevine plants with or without crown gall disease and the surrounding vineyard soil over the growing seasons of 1 year. Amplicon-based community profiling revealed that the dominating factor causing differences
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2

Gelvin, Stanton B. "Crown Gall Disease and Hairy Root Disease." Plant Physiology 92, no. 2 (February 1, 1990): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.92.2.281.

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3

YAĞCI, A. "PRODUCER FIGHT AGAINST CROWN GALL DISEASE." Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 16, no. 3 (2018): 3035–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1603_30353042.

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4

Weiler, Elmar W., and Joachim Schröder. "Hormone genes and crown gall disease." Trends in Biochemical Sciences 12 (January 1987): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(87)90133-2.

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5

Kawaguchi, Akira, Koji Inoue, and Koji Tanina. "Evaluation of the Nonpathogenic Agrobacterium vitis Strain ARK-1 for Crown Gall Control in Diverse Plant Species." Plant Disease 99, no. 3 (March 2015): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-14-0588-re.

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The nonpathogenic strain of Agrobacterium (=Rhizobium) vitis ARK-1 is a biological agent able to effectively control grapevine crown gall. In this study, treating apple, Japanese pear, peach, rose, and tomato by soaking the roots in a cell suspension of ARK-1 before planting into soil infected with tumorigenic Agrobacterium spp. reduced the number of plants developing crown gall tumors. Meta-analyses of the results from six field trials of apple, four field trials of Japanese pear, and four field trials of peach, from 2010 to 2013, showed integrated risk ratio (IRR) after treatment with ARK-1
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6

Chen, F., Y. B. Guo, J. H. Wang, J. Y. Li, and H. M. Wang. "Biological Control of Grape Crown Gall by Rahnella aquatilis HX2." Plant Disease 91, no. 8 (August 2007): 957–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-8-0957.

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Crown gall induced by Agrobacterium vitis is a worldwide plant disease in grape-growing regions. Rahnella aquatilis HX2, a new isolate from vineyard soil in Beijing, showed a significant inhibition effect on the development of crown galls in grapevines. In field trials, immersion of the basal ends of grape cuttings with HX2 cell suspension inhibited or completely prevented crown gall formation caused by A. vitis K308 in the roots of the plants from the cuttings. The 3-year average disease incidence in grape plants treated with HX2 was 30.8% compared to 93.5% in plants without HX2. The culture
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7

Rahman, A. F. Abd El, H. Abd El Ghany, Z. Moussa, and Hanan A. Shaheen. "Use of Chitosan to Control Crown Gall Disease." Plant Pathology Journal 14, no. 3 (June 15, 2015): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ppj.2015.130.135.

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8

Jeon, Yong-Ho, Hoon Park, Byeong-Dae Lee, Yun-Hyun Yu, Sung-Pae Chang, Sang-Gyu Kim, In-Gyu Hwang, and Young-Ho Kim. "First Description of Crown Gall Disease on Ginseng." Plant Pathology Journal 24, no. 2 (June 30, 2008): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2008.24.2.207.

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9

Poncet, C., G. Bonnet, S. Pionnat, D. Héricher, and A. Bettachini. "SPREAD OF CROWN GALL DISEASE IN ROSE CULTURES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 547 (February 2001): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2001.547.9.

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10

Kawaguchi, Akira, Teruo Sone, Sunao Ochi, Yosuke Matsushita, Yoshiteru Noutoshi, and Mizuho Nita. "Origin of Pathogens of Grapevine Crown Gall Disease in Hokkaido in Japan as Characterized by Molecular Epidemiology of Allorhizobium vitis Strains." Life 11, no. 11 (November 19, 2021): 1265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11111265.

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Crown gall is a globally distributed and economically important disease of grapevine and other important crop plants. The causal agent of grapevine crown gall is tumorigenic Allorhizobium vitis (Ti) strains that harbor a tumor-inducing plasmid (pTi). The epidemic of grapevine crown gall has not been widely elucidated. In this study, we investigated the genetic diversity of 89 strains of Ti and nonpathogenic A. vitis to clarify their molecular epidemiology. Multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA) of the partial nucleotide sequences of pyrG, recA, and rpoD was performed for molecular typing of A. v
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11

Handayati, Wahyu, and Donald Sihombing. "Recent Status of Pests and Diseases on Cut Roses in Batu East Java." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 6 (November 26, 2017): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i6.1086.

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Rose is one of the most important ornamental plants in Indonesia. Almost 57.02% of the national cut rose’s demand was supplied from East Java, mainly from Batu. However, in the production process, there are various problems, especially pest and disease damages. In this regard, a study was conducted to determine recent status of the pests and diseases on roses in cultivation center of Batu, East Java. Observation was carried out in the farmers’ field randomly, from October to December 2014. Observation was performed on type and damage intensity of the pests and diseases. The pests and plant dam
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12

Barakat, Farouk, Maurice Mikhail, Aly Tawfik, and Rabab Abd-El-Aziz. "Role of some Factors Affecting Crown Gall Disease Development." Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology 39, no. 1 (June 30, 2011): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejp.2011.166513.

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13

Farri, Kayvan, and Maryam Khezri. "11. Integrate management method of plants crown gall disease." Plant Pathology Science 10, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/pps.10.2.116.

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14

Escobar, Matthew A., Charles A. Leslie, Gale H. McGranahan, and Abhaya M. Dandekar. "Silencing crown gall disease in walnut (Juglans regia L.)." Plant Science 163, no. 3 (September 2002): 591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9452(02)00164-4.

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15

Noutoshi, Yoshiteru, Atsushi Toyoda, Tomoya Ishii, Kirara Saito, Megumi Watanabe, and Akira Kawaguchi. "Complete Genome Sequence Data of Tumorigenic Rhizobium vitis Strain VAT03-9, a Causal Agent of Grapevine Crown Gall Disease." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 33, no. 11 (November 2020): 1280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-07-20-0180-a.

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Rhizobium vitis strain VAT03-9 (MAFF 211676) is a causal agent of crown gall disease in grapevine. It is one of the pathogenic strains of R. vitis isolated from graft unions of grapevine in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Inoculation tests verified its virulence for gall formation on grapevine, tomato, and sunflower. It harbors tumor-inducing plasmid. Here, we present the complete genome sequence with annotation of R. vitis VAR03-9 obtained by assembling reads from PacBio and Illumina-sequencers. This genome sequence should be useful for the analyses of pathogenicity and evolutionary lineage of the
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16

He, Linan, Jinqiao Shi, Zhibo Zhao, Fei Ran, Feixu Mo, Youhua Long, Xianhui Yin, Wenzhi Li, Tingting Chen, and Jia Chen. "First Report of Crown Gall of Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) Caused by Agrobacterium fabacearum in China and the Establishment of Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Technique." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 1 (December 24, 2021): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23010207.

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Kiwifruit is moderately sweet and sour and quite popular among consumers; it has been widely planted in some areas of the world. In 2019, the crown gall disease of kiwifruit was discovered in the main kiwifruit-producing area of Guizhou Province, China. This disease can weaken and eventually cause the death of the tree. The phylogeny, morphological and biological characteristics of the bacteria were described, and were related to diseases. The pathogenicity of this species follows the Koch hypothesis, confirming that A. fabacearum is the pathogen of crown gall disease of kiwifruit in China. In
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17

Roy, Subhas Chandra. "Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer in higher plants." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 1, no. 1 (2007): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2007.v01i01.001.

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The genetic engineering of plants actually started with the discovery of a pathogenic bacterium, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, causing a disease known as crown gall (tumor). The bacterium transfers a set of genes from its plasmid into infected plant cells, where the transferred genes are expressed and produced gall at the junction of root and stem (i.e., crown region of the plant). This discovery has revolutionized the plant transformation method through which any gene can be introduced into plant genome to change their genetic make-up for commercial benefits, spaning from disease resistance to t
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18

Kawaguchi, A., K. Inoue, and Y. Ichinose. "Biological Control of Crown Gall of Grapevine, Rose, and Tomato by Nonpathogenic Agrobacterium vitis Strain VAR03-1." Phytopathology® 98, no. 11 (November 2008): 1218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-98-11-1218.

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A nonpathogenic strain of Agrobacterium vitis VAR03-1 was tested as a biological control agent for crown gall of grapevine (Vitis vinifera). When roots of grapevine, rose (Rose multiflora), and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) were soaked in a cell suspension of antagonists before planting in soil infested with tumorigenic A. vitis, A. rhizogenes, and A. tumefaciens, respectively, treatment with VAR03-1 significantly reduced the number of plants with tumors and disease severity in the three plant species. The inhibitory effects of treatment with VAR03-1 and the nonpathogenic A. rhizogenes stra
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19

Smith, Michael W., William D. Goff, and M. Lenny Wells. "Pecan Orchard Renewal: Influence of Established Trees and Remaining Stumps on Transplant Growth and Crown Gall Infection." HortScience 48, no. 6 (June 2013): 720–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.6.720.

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The productive life of a pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] orchard frequently spans two or more generations, but eventually orchards require renewal. Weather events damage tree canopies, pests affect tree health and productivity, and new cultivars offer greater yield potential or better nut quality. A popular method of orchard renewal is selective tree removal combined with interplanting new trees. Many old pecan orchards in the southeastern United States are infected with crown gall [Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend) Conn.], potentially a problem for interplanted tre
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20

Turechek, W. W. "Spatial Distribution of Crown Gall in a Commercial Nursery of Weeping Fig." Plant Health Progress 13, no. 1 (January 2012): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2012-1126-01-rs.

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Agrobacterium larrymoorei causes tumors on weeping fig. The association between propagation and pathogen spread in mother trees and daughter branches was studied in a commercial nursery. The mother tree planting was scouted for tumors prior to and after propagation. Branches selected for propagation were tagged to track disease development. The spatial distribution of crown gall in the mother tree planting was characterized with runs, join-count, and spatial autocorrelation analyses. The association of disease in mother trees and daughter branches was characterized with cross-correlation analy
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21

KAWAGUCHI, Akira. "Save the Wine Production in the World by Management for Crown Gall Disease of Grapevine: Control for Grapevine Crown Gall." KAGAKU TO SEIBUTSU 56, no. 11 (October 20, 2018): 712–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu.56.712.

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22

Kuzmanović, Nemanja, Patric Behrens, Elke Idczak, Stefan Wagner, Monika Götz, Cathrin Spröer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann, and Kornelia Smalla. "A Novel Group of Rhizobium tumorigenes-Like Agrobacteria Associated with Crown Gall Disease of Rhododendron and Blueberry." Phytopathology® 109, no. 11 (November 2019): 1840–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-05-19-0167-r.

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Crown gall is an economically important and widespread plant disease caused by tumorigenic bacteria that are commonly affiliated within the genera Agrobacterium, Allorhizobium, and Rhizobium. Although crown gall disease was reported to occur on rhododendron, literature data regarding this disease are limited. In this study, an atypical group of tumorigenic agrobacteria belonging to the genus Rhizobium was identified as a causative agent of crown gall on rhododendron. Genome analysis suggested that tumorigenic bacteria isolated from rhododendron tumors are most closely related to Rhizobium tumo
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23

Tsiantos, J., P. Psallidas, and J. M. S. Martins. "Assessment of genetic resistance to crown gall in roots of apricot hybrid descents." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (December 31, 2017): 555–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10553-pps.

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Plants from five inter-varietal crosses of the apricot cultivars Bergeron, Stark Early Orange and Stella were tested for their resistance to Crown Gall in field conditions at Velestino, Greece. One-year-old plants were inoculated by immersing the roots in a suspension of a mixture of local strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens immediately before they were planted. Resistance was evaluated by the weight of the galls eight months after inoculation. Segregation of characters was observed in all the descents, demonstrating the heterozygotic nature of the parent cultivars. The distributions of gall
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24

Pionnat, Sandrine, Harald Keller, Delphine Héricher, Andrée Bettachini, Yves Dessaux, Xavier Nesme, and Christine Poncet. "Ti Plasmids from AgrobacteriumCharacterize Rootstock Clones That Initiated a Spread of Crown Gall Disease in Mediterranean Countries." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, no. 9 (September 1, 1999): 4197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.9.4197-4206.1999.

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ABSTRACT Crown gall caused by Agrobacterium is one of the predominant diseases encountered in rose cultures. However, our current knowledge of the bacterial strains that invade rose plants and the way in which they spread is limited. Here, we describe the integrated physiological and molecular analyses of 30 Agrobacteriumisolates obtained from crown gall tumors and of several reference strains. Characterization was based on the determination of the biovar, analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms by PCR (PCR-RFLP), elucidation of the opine type, and PCR-RFLP anal
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25

Kahla, Yosra, Karama Zouari-Bouassida, Fatma Rezgui, Mohamed Trigui, and Slim Tounsi. "Efficacy ofEucalyptus cinereaas a Source of Bioactive Compounds for Curative Biocontrol of Crown Gall Caused byAgrobacterium tumefaciensStrain B6." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9308063.

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This research investigated theEucalyptus cinerealeaves efficiency in theAgrobacterium tumefaciensbiocontrol, the causative agent of crown gall. GC-MS analysis of the essential oil (EO) showed that the main components were 1,8-cineole (61%) and camphene (15.13%). Thanks to its polyphenols, flavonoids, quinones, terpenoids, alkaloids, and tannins richness, the EtOAc-F exhibited the most potent antibacterial activity in vitro. Indeed, compared to the other fractions, it has the lowest MIC and MBC values of 0.312 mg/mL and 2.5 mg/mL, respectively. The GC-MS analysis of EtOAc-F confirmed its richne
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26

Buchner, Richard P. "Alternative Production and Protection Practices for Tree Nut Crops." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 691d—691. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.691d.

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California walnut farmers compete with pests and diseases to produce an economically viable crop. Current control strategies work reasonably well for most pest and diseases. However, the future of these techniques is a matter of speculation. This presentation describes current production practices and potential alternatives to “traditional” pest and disease control. Codling moth, walnut husk fly, mites, navel orangeworm, aphids, and scale are typical insect pests that have an impact on California walnut production. Spray decisions using Integrated Pest Management, beneficial insect releases, m
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27

HORUZ, Sümer, Behçet Kemal ÇAĞLAR, Mustafa KÜSEK, and Yeşim AYSAN. "Crown Gall Disease Susceptibility of Some Stone Fruit Rootstocks in Turkey." Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24, no. 4 (December 5, 2018): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.490932.

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28

Zhou, Lin, Kuninori Suzuki, Takehiro Naruse, Hirokazu Fukui, Shogo Matsumoto, and Kohji Kageyama. "In Vitro Testing of Rose Rootstocks Resistance to Crown Gall Disease." Engei Gakkai zasshi 69, no. 2 (2000): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.69.171.

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29

Thomson, Jennifer A. "The potential for biological control of crown gall disease on grapevines." Trends in Biotechnology 4, no. 8 (August 1986): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(86)90265-9.

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30

Atsango, Emmanuel Wesonga, William Maina Muiru, Agnes Wakesho Mwang’ombe, and Liu Gaoqiong. "Use of Amino Oligosaccharins and Alternaria Fine Protein in the Management of Crown Gall Disease in Roses." Current Agriculture Research Journal 8, no. 2 (July 31, 2020): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.8.2.07.

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Rose (Rosa hybrida Vill.) production is limited by a variety of factors such as poor mineral nutrition, high salinity, pests and diseases. Crown gall disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens causes a significant damage to roses in Kenya. The study was carried out in Winchester farm (Nairobi) and Bahati farm (Nakuru) to determine the effects of a mixture of amino oligosaccharins and Alternaria fine proteins on crown gall disease in roses. The experiment was conducted on Rosa hybrida var. Mariyo in a Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. The treatments comprised of differen
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31

Noutoshi, Yoshiteru, Atsushi Toyoda, Tomoya Ishii, Kirara Saito, Megumi Watanabe, and Akira Kawaguchi. "Complete Genome Sequence Data of Nonpathogenic Strain Rhizobium vitis VAR03-1, a Biological Control Agent for Grapevine Crown Gall Disease." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 33, no. 12 (December 2020): 1451–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-07-20-0181-a.

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Crown gall disease in grapevine is caused by pathogenic strains of Rhizobium vitis with a tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmids. A nonpathogenic strain, VAR03-1 of R. vitis, has been isolated from the grapevine root of nursery stock and it was shown to act as a biological control agent to crown gall disease. Its disease-suppressive effect was observed even when it was coinoculated with the pathogen in a 1:1 ratio. Here, we present the complete genome data of R. vitis VAR03-1, assembled by sequencing reads obtained by both PacBio and Illumina technologies with annotation. This genome sequence could cont
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32

Olson, William H., and Richard P. Buchner. "Leading Edge of Plant Protection for Walnuts." HortTechnology 12, no. 4 (January 2002): 615–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.12.4.615.

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English walnut (Juglans regia) producers in California compete with many insect and disease pests to produce an acceptable crop. Traditional control strategies work reasonably well for most pests. However, environmental concerns, loss of certain pesticides and new or impending regulations threaten the use of many traditional techniques for control of many of the pests. Codling moth (Cydia pomonella), walnut husk fly (Rhagoletis completa), and walnut aphid (Chromaphis juglandicola) are the major insects that affect California walnut production. Control strategies that use integrated pest manage
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33

Ben Gharsa, Haifa, Meriam Bouri, Amira Mougou Hamdane, Christina Schuster, Andreas Leclerque, and Ali Rhouma. "Bacillus velezensis strain MBY2, a potential agent for the management of crown gall disease." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (June 15, 2021): e0252823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252823.

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The reduction of the use chemical pesticides in agriculture is gaining importance as an objective of decision-makers in both politics and economics. Consequently, the development of technically efficient and economically affordable alternatives as, e.g., biological control agents or practices is highly solicited. Crown gall disease of dicotyledonous plants is caused by ubiquitous soil borne pathogenic bacteria of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens species complex, that comprises the species Agrobacterium fabrum and represents a globally relevant plant protection problem. Within the framework of a s
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34

Ellis, Jeffrey G. "Can Plant Microbiome Studies Lead to Effective Biocontrol of Plant Diseases?" Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 30, no. 3 (March 2017): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-12-16-0252-cr.

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In this review, the wisdom and efficacy of studies seeking disease attenuating microbes and microbiomes only in healthy plant communities is questioned and an alternative view is posited, namely that success in biocontrol of crop diseases may also come from studies of microbiota, or at least individual species isolates, associated with diseased plants. In support of this view, I summarize the current extensive knowledge of the biology behind what is probably the most successful biocontrol of a plant disease, namely the biocontrol of crown gall of stone fruit using non-pathogenic Rhizobium rhiz
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35

Roh, Jeong-Ho, Hae-Keun Yun, Kyo-Sun Park, Chang-Hoo Lee, and Sang-Bouk Jeong. "In vivo Evaluation of Resistance of Grape Varieties to Crown Gall Disease." Plant Pathology Journal 19, no. 5 (October 1, 2003): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2003.19.5.235.

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36

Schroth, M. N. "Reduction in Yield and Vigor of Grapevine Caused by Crown Gall Disease." Plant Disease 72, no. 3 (1988): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-72-0241.

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37

Sauter, Christian. "Is Hodgkin's disease a human counterpart of bacterially induced crown-gall tumours?" Lancet 346, no. 8987 (November 1995): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92451-5.

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38

Bliss, F. A., P. L. Schuerman, A. A. Almehdi, A. M. Dandekar, and N. Bellaloui. "Crown Gall Resistance in Accessions of 20 Prunus Species." HortScience 34, no. 2 (April 1999): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.2.326.

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Crown gall is an important disease of many fruit and nut crops, but little is known about sources of resistance. We screened germplasm from Prunus armeniaca L., P. angustifolia Marsh., P. argentia L., P. avium L., P. besseyi Bailey, P. bokhariensis Schneid., P. brigantica L., P. cerasifera Ehrh., P. cerasus L., P. dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb, P. fruiticosa Pall., P. hortulana Bailey, P. insititia L., P. japonica Thunb., P. mahaleb L., P. persica (L.) Batsch, P. serotina Ehrh., P. simonii Carr., P. sogdiana L., and P. webbii (Spach) Vieh. When either main stems or lateral branches of seedlings wer
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39

Johnson, K. B., and J. A. DiLeone. "Effect of Antibiosis on Antagonist Dose-Plant Disease Response Relationships for the Biological Control of Crown Gall of Tomato and Cherry." Phytopathology® 89, no. 10 (October 1999): 974–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1999.89.10.974.

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The crown gall pathosystem was used to evaluate a model that describes the dose-response relationship between biological control agents and plant pathogens. The model predicts that this relationship can become asymptotic, such that increased antagonist doses cannot compensate for deficiencies in disease suppression. Wounded roots of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and cherry (Prunus mahaleb) plants were dipped into different concentrations of the biological control organism Agrobacterium radiobacter strain K84 prior to inoculation with the pathogen A. tumefaciens. Pathogen strains sensitive o
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40

Chandrasekaran, Murugesan, Jong Moon Lee, Bee-Moon Ye, So Mang Jung, Jinwoo Kim, Jin-Won Kim, and Se Chul Chun. "Isolation and Characterization of Avirulent and Virulent Strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens from Rose Crown Gall in Selected Regions of South Korea." Plants 8, no. 11 (October 25, 2019): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8110452.

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Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a plant pathogen that causes crown gall disease in various hosts across kingdoms. In the present study, five regions (Wonju, Jincheon, Taean, Suncheon, and Kimhae) of South Korea were chosen to isolate A. tumefaciens strains on roses and assess their opine metabolism (agrocinopine, nopaline, and octopine) genes based on PCR amplification. These isolated strains were confirmed as Agrobacterium using morphological, biochemical, and 16S rDNA analyses; and pathogenicity tests, including the growth characteristics of the white colony appearance on ammonium sulfate gluco
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41

Humann, Jodi, Sarah Andrews, and Walt Ream. "VirE1-Mediated Resistance to Crown Gall in Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana." Phytopathology® 96, no. 1 (January 2006): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-96-0105.

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Crown gall disease, caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens, remains a serious agricultural problem despite current biocontrol methods. Agrobacterium tumefaciens transfers single-stranded DNA (T-strands) into plant cells along with several virulence proteins, including a single-stranded DNA-binding protein (VirE2). In plant cells, T-strands are protected from nucleases and targeted to the nucleus by VirE2, which is essential for efficient transmission (transfer and integration) of T-strands. VirE1 is the secretory chaperone for VirE2; it prevents VirE2 from forming aggregates and from binding the
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42

Poncet, C., C. Antonini, A. Bettachini, D. Hericher, S. Pionnat, L. Simonini, Y. Dessaux, and X. Nesme. "IMPACT OF THE CROWN GALL DISEASE ON VIGOUR AND YIELD OF ROSE TREES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 424 (July 1996): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1996.424.39.

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Alburquerque, N., L. Faize, H. Wang, and L. Burgos. "DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A TRANSFORMATION VECTOR TO INDUCE CROWN GALL DISEASE RESISTANCE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 929 (March 2012): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2012.929.58.

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Choi, Jae-Eul, Sung-Su Kang, Sang-Hun Park, Mun-Kyu Park, Tae-Jin Park, and Hee-Wan Kang. "Ecology of Crown Gall Disease and Population of Agrobacterium spp. in Vineyard Soils." Research in Plant Disease 14, no. 2 (August 1, 2008): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/rpd.2008.14.2.090.

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Aeini, Milad, Hossein Mirzaee, Seyed Mohsen Taghavi, Gholam Reza Khodakaramian, and Mehdi Amiri Mazhar. "Occurrence of crown gall disease onFicus benjaminain Fars and Isfahan provinces of Iran." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 47, no. 18 (February 5, 2014): 2257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.873256.

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Fürst, Ursula, Yi Zeng, Markus Albert, Anna Kristina Witte, Judith Fliegmann, and Georg Felix. "Perception of Agrobacterium tumefaciens flagellin by FLS2XL confers resistance to crown gall disease." Nature Plants 6, no. 1 (January 2020): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-019-0578-6.

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Singh, Randeep, Aditi Sharma, and A. K. Gupta. "Rhizosphere competence of native Rhizobium rhizogenes strain and its use in management of crown gall." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 1772–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1437.

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Native Rhizobium rhizogenes strain UHFBA-212 [141/1A (NCBI: KC488174)]was isolated from rhizosphere soil of peach nursery plant of wild peach collected from Himachal Pradesh. In addition to this,159 isolates were also collected and were screened in vitro for their biocontrol potential against Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Out of these strain, UHFBA-212 showed maximum zone of inhibition i.e. 4.16 and 3.57cm without and after exposure to chloroform against C58.Sequence analysis (16SrDNA) of the strain showed nucleotide homology similar to Rhizobium sp. Amplification of total genomic DNA of the stra
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Hao, Fengge, Lirong Wang, Ke Cao, Xinwei Wang, Weichao Fang, Gengrui Zhu, and Changwen Chen. "Systemic Acquired Resistance Induced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens in Peach and Differential Expression of PR1 Genes." HortScience 50, no. 5 (May 2015): 666–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.50.5.666.

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Crown gall disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens affects a wide range of horticultural plants, and has no effective treatment. During the evaluation of crown gall resistance of peach germplasm resources, we observed enhanced resistance to subsequent invasion that was activated by virulence of A. tumefaciens in two peach cultivars. To further verify the phenotype observed in field experiments, systemic acquired resistance (SAR)-related salicylic acid (SA) and PR1 genes were investigated. The levels of SA were elevated in two cultivars, and these high levels were maintained for 35 days pos
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Fuller, Skylar L., Elizabeth A. Savory, Alexandra J. Weisberg, Jessica Z. Buser, Michael I. Gordon, Melodie L. Putnam, and Jeff H. Chang. "Isothermal Amplification and Lateral-Flow Assay for Detecting Crown-Gall-Causing Agrobacterium spp." Phytopathology® 107, no. 9 (September 2017): 1062–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-04-17-0144-r.

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Agrobacterium is a genus of soilborne gram-negative bacteria. Members carrying oncogenic plasmids can cause crown gall disease, which has significant economic costs, especially for the orchard and nursery industries. Early and rapid detection of pathogenic Agrobacterium spp. is key to the management of crown gall disease. To this end, we designed oligonucleotide primers and probes to target virD2 for use in a molecular diagnostic tool that relies on isothermal amplification and lateral-flow-based detection. The oligonucleotide tools were tested in the assay and evaluated for detection limit an
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Lamovšek, Janja, Barbara Gerič Stare, Irena Mavrič Pleško, Saša Širca, and Gregor Urek. "Agrobacteria Enhance Plant Defense Against Root-Knot Nematodes on Tomato." Phytopathology® 107, no. 6 (June 2017): 681–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-07-16-0269-r.

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The increased incidence of the crown gall disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens has long been associated with activities of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Pot experiments on tomato were designed to assess plant vitality, nematode reproduction, and crown gall incidence in combined infection with Agrobacterium and Meloidogyne spp. on tomato roots. Results suggest that tomato plants infected with pathogenic A. tumefaciens 2 days before the nematodes show enhanced plant defense against M. ethiopica resulting in lower egg and gall counts on roots 45 and 90 days postinoculation (dpi);
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