Relevant bibliographies by topics / Crucial pillar

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  2. Books
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Crucial pillar'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Crucial pillar"

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Le Bron, K. B., L. J. Gardner, and J. van Zyl. "Beyond the empirical pillar design method: The strain criterion and the pillar load inversion concepts." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 124, no. 5 (2024): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/3125/2024.

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Pillar design is a crucial aspect of underground mining engineering, as it directly impacts the safety, stability, and overall effectiveness of mining operations. In this paper we present a method to calculate pillar stability based on the strain criterion and pillar load inversion concept, which complements the empirical pillar strength formulae. Those formulae do not account for certain parameters that can affect the stability of the pillars, e.g. weak layers, changes in stress orientations due to mining, orebody dip, mining layout complexity, and the influence of regional stabilizing pillar
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Xie, Xuebin, and Huaxi Zhang. "Research on Hard Rock Pillar Stability Prediction Based on SABO-LSSVM Model." Applied Sciences 14, no. 17 (2024): 7733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14177733.

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The increase in mining depth necessitates higher strength requirements for hard rock pillars, making mine pillar stability analysis crucial for pillar design and underground safety operations. To enhance the accuracy of predicting the stability state of mine pillars, a prediction model based on the subtraction-average-based optimizer (SABO) for hyperparameter optimization of the least-squares support vector machine (LSSVM) is proposed. First, by analyzing the redundancy of features in the mine pillar dataset and conducting feature selection, five parameter combinations were constructed to exam
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Penadés-Plà, Vicent, David Martínez-Muñoz, Tatiana García-Segura, Ignacio J. Navarro, and Víctor Yepes. "Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of Optimized Post-Tensioned Concrete Road Bridges." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (2020): 4265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104265.

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Most of the definitions of sustainability include three basic pillars: economic, environmental, and social. The economic pillar has always been evaluated but not necessarily in the sense of economic sustainability. On the other hand, the environmental pillar is increasingly being considered, while the social pillar is weakly developed. Focusing on the environmental and social pillars, the use of methodologies to allow a wide assessment of these pillars and the integration of the assessment in a few understandable indicators is crucial. This article is structured into two parts. In the first pa
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Kamran, Muhammad, Waseem Chaudhry, Blessing Olamide Taiwo, Shahab Hosseini, and Hafeezur Rehman. "Decision Intelligence-Based Predictive Modelling of Hard Rock Pillar Stability Using K-Nearest Neighbour Coupled with Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm." Processes 12, no. 4 (2024): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12040783.

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Pillar stability is of paramount importance in ensuring the safety of underground rock engineering structures. The stability of pillars directly influences the structural integrity of the mine and mitigates the risk of collapses or accidents. Therefore, assessing pillar stability is crucial for safe, productive, reliable, and profitable underground mining engineering processes. This study developed the application of decision intelligence-based predictive modelling of hard rock pillar stability in underground engineering structures using K-Nearest Neighbour coupled with the grey wolf optimizat
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Wang, Rui, Shuai Yan, Jianbiao Bai, Zhiguo Chang, and Tianhao Zhao. "Theoretical Analysis of Damaged Width & Instability Mechanism of Rib Pillar in Open-Pit Highwall Mining." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (March 11, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6328702.

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To improve the resources’ recovery ratio and the economic benefits of open-pit mines, the development of highwall mining is used to exploit residual coal. The design of rib pillar, formed by excavation and mining activities in intact coal seams, is crucial to the overall stability and safety of the highwall mining operations. This paper focuses on the damage caused to rib pillars by the large deformation, occurring with the application of highwall mining in an open-pit in China. A mechanical model was established to investigate the damaged width of colinear rib pillars based on Hoek–Brown and
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Xue, Chengchun, Anye Cao, Wenhao Guo, Songwei Wang, Yaoqi Liu, and Zhiping Shen. "Mechanism of Coal Burst and Prevention Practice in Deep Asymmetric Isolated Coal Pillar: A Case Study from YaoQiao Coal Mine." Shock and Vibration 2021 (December 29, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3751146.

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Coal pillar bursts continue to be a severe dynamic hazard. Understanding its mechanism is of paramount importance and crucial in preventing and controlling its occurrence. The extreme roadway deformations from the asymmetric isolated coal pillars in the central mining district of YaoQiao Coal Mine have responded with frequent intense tremors, with risky isolated coal pillar bursts. The theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and field measurements were done to research the impact of spatial overburden structure and stress distribution characteristics on the isolated coal pillar area, aimin
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Fernandes, Dr Grazina, Dr Meena A. Aras, Dr Vidya Chitre, Dr Ivy Coutinho, and Dr P. Karthikeyan. "Primary Implant Stability: A Crucial Pillar in Implantology." Academia Journal of Medicine 7, no. 1 (2024): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.62245/ajm.v7.i1.5.

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A good implant integration and long-term favourable clinical outcome are positively correlated with a secure primary (mechanical) stability of the implant. Consequently, in order to guarantee a successful osseointegration, it is crucial to evaluate the initial stability at various time points. This review explores the importance of the primary and secondary implant stability and various tools and instruments to measure the primary implant stability, and also explains about factors affecting the implant primary stability. Dental implant design and its length, diameter, thread depth plays an imp
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Luehr, Paul, and Brandon Reilly. "Data minimisation: A crucial pillar of cyber security." Cyber Security: A Peer-Reviewed Journal 8, no. 3 (2025): 243. https://doi.org/10.69554/ubki3139.

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As data security threats mount, businesses should not lose sight of a fundamental but powerful tool to mitigate risk: data minimisation. Businesses across industries should recognise the potentially devastating security, operational and compliance risks that arise from keeping old and unreliable data. Helpfully, the latest generation of privacy laws are increasingly mandating data minimisation, purpose limitation and other measures designed to protect individual privacy. Such measures have the additional benefit of shrinking the surface area for cyberattacks and other threats to the confidenti
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Hassani, Hossein, Stephan Unger, and Mohammad Reza Entezarian. "Information Content Measurement of ESG Factors via Entropy and Its Impact on Society and Security." Information 12, no. 10 (2021): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12100391.

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We conducted a singular and sectoral vulnerability assessment of ESG factors of Dow-30-listed companies by applying the entropy weight method and analyzing each ESG factor’s information contribution to the overall ESG disclosure score. By reducing information entropy information, weaknesses in the structure of a socio-technological system can be identified and improved. The relative information gain of each indicator improves proportionally to the reduction in entropy. The social pillar contains the most crucial information, followed by the environmental and governance pillars, relative to eac
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Guo, Jiayu, Shuyang Liu, Yu Fu, Ricky Liu, and Jincheng Shi. "Improving the crashworthiness of B-Pillars in side-collisions." Applied and Computational Engineering 78, no. 1 (2024): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/78/20240455.

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The B-pillar plays a crucial element in protecting passengers during side collisions. However, the current technology used in B-pillars is insufficient in providing adequate protection. Therefore, this research aims to investigate ways to improve the crashworthiness of the B-pillars. The study utilizes a 2020 Toyota Yaris due to its prevalence and poor side-crashworthiness and a right body measuring 80cm 60cm 40cm to simulate side collision. The results show that the velocity and acceleration of the upper B-pillar are greater than that of the lower B-pillar, indicating that the welding spot sh
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Books on the topic "Crucial pillar"

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Grieve, Victoria M. “Your Grandchildren Will Grow Up Under Communism!”. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190675684.003.0005.

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A potent weapon in the Cold War, advertising relied on the notion of childhood innocence to promote Cold War containment at home and to advance a crucial pillar of US Cold War ideology abroad—the superiority of free market capitalism over communism. This chapter analyzes how images of children and ideas about childhood informed several major Advertising Council public service campaigns as well as consumer advertising during the 1950s. The distinction between domestic advertising and foreign propaganda during the Cold War was often a fine one, as both routinely used images of children to repres
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Maza, Mauricio, Karla Alfaro, Julia C. Gage, and Miriam Cremer. Adopting the PREVENTABLE Model. Edited by David A. Chambers, Wynne E. Norton, and Cynthia A. Vinson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190647421.003.0030.

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The Cervical Cancer Prevention in El Salvador (CAPE) program completed a series of human papillomavirus (HPV)-based screening demonstration projects that resulted in modification of screening guidelines and set the stage for national implementation of HPV primary screening. This chapter outlines the elements that contributed to the success of CAPE within a process of change model called PREVENTABLE. The model rests on two pillars, political will and evidence, which feed and complement one another. Recognizing political windows of opportunity and obtaining government commitment are crucial to s
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Anooshahr, Ali. Timurid India. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190693565.003.0007.

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This chapter will show how the Mughals in India entered a world in which the value of Timurid sovereignty (initially crucial following the capture of Delhi by Timur) had become irrelevant, leaving behind only the traumatic memories of destruction and pillage. However, thanks to the influx of other Timurid mirzas from Central Asia, the emperor Humayun unsuccessfully tried to reclaim that legacy through the efforts of three historians. The survey of texts includes generally overlooked Persian histories from the courts of Delhi, Mandu, Kalpi, and Gujarat from the fifteenth century, as well as Kab
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Autora, Grupa. Psychology in the function of the well-being of the individual and society - BOOK OF ABSTRACTS. Filozofski fakultet Niš, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/awb.2021.

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As the guidelines of human attitudes and behavior, the values are extremely important for individuals and for the society. All major societal flaws (violence, war, aggression, criminal, delinquency, lawlessness, corruption, ecological devastation, terrorism, totalitarianism, exploitation, misery, poverty, hunger, starvation, ignorance, fanaticism and others) are result of behavior that is as odd with basic human values. Thus, a value-congruent behavior is a necessary condition for stable and successful society and the strengthening of value-aligned behavior is a planetary task. Psychological r
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Wires, Richard. Cicero Spy Affair. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400626470.

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The episode of the opportunistic valet of Britain's ambassador to neutral Turkey during World War II—dubbed Cicero for the eloquence of the top-secret material he appropriated from his employer Sir Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen and sold to the Nazis—is a staple of intelligence lore. Yet this remarkable and sometimes comical story has often been recounted with little regard for the facts, most prominently in the popular filmFive Fingers. Now, historian and former intelligence officer Richard Wires presents the first full and objective account of the Cicero spy episode, offering closure to past disc
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Book chapters on the topic "Crucial pillar"

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Zoppoli, Lorenzo. "Valori, diritti e lavori flessibili: storicità, bilanciamento, declinabilità, negoziabilità." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-484-7.20.

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This article traces the national and EU legal framework after the progressive affirmation of the so-called flexible and non-standard contracts, with particular regard to fixed-term contracts, temporary agency work, part-time work and to work on demand. According to the author, notwithstanding deep changes in legislation, collective bargaining, case-law and in doctrine, the centrality of the legal value attributed to permanent contract of employment was not called into question. However, the techniques of promotion and protection of this crucial value are not consequent. Such a value has been r
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Ascone, Laura. "Affirming, Desiring, Calling for Violence." In Postdisciplinary Studies in Discourse. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49238-9_41.

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AbstractEven though freedom of speech, which constitutes a pillar of many countries’ constitutions, allows any individual to say and believe in whatever they wish, it is a common consensus that it does not include the right to incite to violence or lawless actions. In the case of antisemitism, according to the IHRA definition, “calling for, aiding, or justifying the killing or harming of Jews” is a form of antisemitism; it is important to recognise that if such speech acts target Israelis, Israel and Zionism or Zionists, they can also be antisemitic. In other terms, in order to establish wheth
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Arbatov, Alexey. "Nuclear Deterrence: A Guarantee for or Threat to Strategic Stability?" In NL ARMS. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_5.

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AbstractIn recent literature, much attention has been paid to factors that affect nuclear deterrence and stability from the outside: new missile defence systems, non-nuclear (conventional) high-precision long-range weapons, the influence of third and threshold nuclear states, space weapons, and—more recently—cyber threats. These new factors have pushed the core of nuclear deterrence—strategic relations between Russia and the United States—to the background in the public consciousness. Yet dangerous changes are taking place. This chapter examines the real and imaginary causes of the current sit
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Al-Asfour, May, Mariam Behbehani, and Nora Abdulmalik. "Examining the Externalities Affecting Kuwait’s Transition to Agricultural Sustainability: PESTEL Analysis." In Proceedings in Technology Transfer. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8588-9_54.

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Abstract The transition to agricultural sustainability is important yet complex due to the need for market integration among value chains. This study aims to examine the sources of externalities affecting Kuwait’s agricultural system. It uses PESTEL strategic analysis to identify the factors influencing the agricultural sector, and to bridge the gaps among the pillars contributing into agricultural sustainability. The study relies on local policy reviews and stylized facts in analyzing the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal influencers on Kuwait’s agriculture.
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Zanini, Andrea. "Financing and Risk in Genoese Maritime Trade During the Eighteenth Century: Strategies and Practices." In General Average and Risk Management in Medieval and Early Modern Maritime Business. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04118-1_12.

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AbstractDuring the early modern age, maritime trade and finance were the two pillars of the Genoese economy. Despite this, the existing literature tends to focus on one of the two sectors, while it does not pay attention to their mutual interconnections. However, credit was crucial also for the development of maritime trade: merchants, ship-owners and captains were often forced to borrow money to finance their activities or share risks. Over time, the flourishing of maritime trade led to the diffusion of several financial and legal instruments, such as commenda contracts, sea loans, bottomry,
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Russo, Francesco, and Giuseppe Musolino. "Methodologies for Sustainable Development of TEN-T/RFC Corridors and Core Ports: Economic Impacts Generated in Port-Related Areas." In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023 Workshops. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37123-3_35.

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AbstractContainer ports were born with the container revolution in the last decades of the 20th century. Their evolution is represented by the third-generation ports, playing a crucial role in the global supply chain, becoming generators of value added. One of the measures that facilitates the increase of value added in a third-generation ports is the Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The economic impacts of SEZs is amplified in smart ports, where the three pillars of smartness (ICT, Transport and Energy) are present, and in a core ports connected to TEN-T/RFC corridors. The paper describes the met
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Olsen, Gregg M. "Protective Legislation as the Welfare State’s Third Pillar." In The Oxford Handbook of Social Policy in Canada. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197766859.013.0039.

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Abstract Over the past five decades, welfare state research has largely focused on two social policy pillars: income programs (the first pillar) and social services (the second pillar). This chapter highlights the importance of protective legislation as an under-researched third pillar of the welfare state comprising networks of laws, legal acts and codes, regulations, and rights. Present across virtually all social policy domains, third pillar measures include minimum wage laws and workplace health and safety regulations, rent control laws and eviction protection legislation, child protection
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Zaoui, Hassane, Samia Zaoui, Bernard Kamsu-Foguem, and Dieudonne Tchuente. "Sustainability: The Main Pillar of Industry 5.0." In Chronicle of Computing. Oklahoma International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55432/978-1-6692-0007-9_13.

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The implementation of sustainability principles into Industry 5.0 is crucial in the face of climate change and rising global environmental issues. This study aims to analyze the interaction between Industry 5.0 and sustainability. The review of 464 papers extracted from the Scopus database demonstrates the increasing annual scientific production and illustrates the growing interest in the topic by researchers and scholars. The analysis of clusters provides scope on the dimensions of Industry 5.0 and sustainability with the domination of the environmental aspects like climate change, energy eff
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Sarmiento, Daniel, and Moritz Hartmann. "European Monetary Union and the Courts." In The EU Law of Economic and Monetary Union. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0023.

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European Monetary Union (EMU) is one of the cornerstones of the post-Maastricht European project. Inasmuch as the Maastricht Treaty adopted a binding horizon for the creation of a unitary currency comprising the vast majority of the Member States, the Treaty provided for the blueprint, as of 1992, to initiate, in the area of monetary policy, the still lasting process of the European project’s political integration. As a result, the first pillars of a European economic policy followed, creating an edifice under the name of EMU that is still in the making, but has nevertheless developed, at this
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Valencia, Daniel Cardona, Carola Calabuig, Juan Felipe Laverde Salazar, and Maria Eugenia Morales. "Digital Financial Inclusion as a Pillar of Disaster Resilience." In Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0720-5.ch013.

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The global crisis from the COVID-19 pandemic has evolved into a multi-sectoral emergency, marked by volatile markets and adverse socio-economic consequences. Numerous initiatives and policies aim to stimulate business recovery and consumption, addressing the impact on household incomes. This chapter presents digital financial inclusion (DFI) as a strategy to tackle socio-economic challenges from the pandemic, focusing on vulnerable populations. The goal is to develop sustainable strategies enhancing their conditions. To achieve this, a bibliometric analysis of institutional publications and re
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Conference papers on the topic "Crucial pillar"

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Belzer, B. E., and N. Gupta. "Three-Dimensional Salt-Pillar Equations and Their Applications to Industry." In 57th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2023-0566.

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ABSTRACT Salt-pillar equations were developed over 25 years ago to assist with mine design. Pillar design is important for salt mines because the pillar size influences convergence of underground drifts with equipment clearance and headroom constraints, subsidence at the surface, and functional life of ground support. Current methodologies for salt-pillar design include using numerical-modeling techniques and salt-pillar-design equations as a method for estimating stresses and deformation rates. In this paper, three-dimensional simulations of square and rectangular salt pillars were performed,
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Chaurasia, A., and G. Walton. "Simulating Large-Scale Supported Pillar Laboratory Experiments in 3DEC." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0082.

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ABSTRACT: Underground mine pillars are typically supported using rockbolts, wire mesh, shotcrete liners, or a combination of these methods to enhance stability and maintain their load-bearing capacity. The design of these supports is generally based on field experience, which is often site-specific, making them less applicable to all geological and loading conditions. Advancements in computational power have made it feasible to utilize numerical tools to simulate and analyze complex deformation behavior effectively. Discrete Element Methods (DEM) are more suitable than continuum modeling tools
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Cheong, Kah Chin. "Sample Preparation Challenges in Removing Copper Pillar WLCSP Device Embedded in PCB Module for Electrical Testing and Failure Analysis." In ISTFA 2016. ASM International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2016p0175.

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Abstract Copper pillar WLCSP device embedded in large PCB module with passive devices to create one hybrid package are growing widely in smart communication and mobile electronic devices. The crucial challenges in electrical testing and failure analysis on it are to remove the embedded copper pillar CSP device from the module without inducing mechanical defects, and solder ball placement on the CSP for ATE testing. This paper discusses the sample preparation process step-by-step, which includes de-soldering of external components from the PCB, top side up and down parallel polishing to remove
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Matijosius, Jonas, Rytis Zautra, and Tomas Mickevicius. "Investigation in influence of vehicle driver seating position on visibility." In 24th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2025.24.tf174.

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This article examines the influence of a vehicle driver's seating position on visibility. Since sight is the primary way a vehicle operator acquires information about the surroundings, visibility is regarded as a crucial factor in ensuring road safety. This study analyzed driver visibility from the driver's seat, focusing on blind spots generated by the vehicle's structural components. The investigation was conducted using a mannequin, at whose eye level vertical and horizontal lasers were attached. Visibility was assessed in BMW X3, testing five seating positions with varying backrest recline
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Swaminathan, Sunder, Jeffrey Wishart, Junfeng Zhao, Brendan Russo, and Shujauddin Rahimi. "Adapting the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Framework to Automated Vehicle Development." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-8671.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Abstract</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The technological advancements in the automotive industry have seen a significant leap with the introduction of automated driving system (ADS)-equipped Vehicles (AVs), with potential for enhanced safety, efficiency, and mobility. As the development of an AV transitions from the stages of conceptual design to deployment, assessing the maturity of the technology through a structured framework is crucial.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper pr
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Yang, Long, Lianqing Zheng, Jingyue Mo, Jie Bai, Xichan Zhu, and Zhixiong Ma. "RadarPillarDet: Multi-Pillar Feature Fusion with 4D Millimeter-Wave Radar for 3D Object Detection." In SAE 2024 Intelligent Urban Air Mobility Symposium. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-7020.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Object detection is one of the core tasks in autonomous driving perception systems. Most perception algorithms commonly use cameras and LiDAR sensors, but the robustness is insufficient in harsh environments such as heavy rain and fog. Moreover, velocity of objects is crucial for identifying motion states. The next generation of 4D millimeter-wave radar retains traditional radar advantages in robustness and speed measurement, while also providing height information, higher resolution and density. 4D radar has great poten
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Lleshaj, Llesh, and Besiana Lika. "Customer Perceptions of Awareness and Security of E-banking Usage." In 10th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2024.417.

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E-banking has emerged as a pillar of modern financial systems, offering consumers worldwide remarkable convenience, accessibility, and effi- ciency. This study investigates the crucial nexus between e-banking adoption and perceptions of safety within Albania’s banking system. Based on a survey of 400 customers, our study highlights the importance of safety perception in driving e-banking adoption. We found that independent variables, such as personal income level, customer awareness of e-banking, perception of ease of use, and perception of safety, significantly correlate with e-banking usage.
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Bencheci, Marcel, Nicolae Panfilii, and Diana Bencheci. "Preventing cybercrimes as a foundation for ensuring national security." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024s.37.

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Preventing cybercrimes is essential for maintaining national security in an increasingly digitalized world. The use of cutting-edge technologies, such as artificial intelligence and intrusion detection systems, is crucial for protecting critical infrastructure. Additionally, updating laws in this field and enforcing strict regulations are essential for deterring and sanctioning cybercrimes. International cooperation on legislation can also improve the efficiency of prevention and combat measures. Raising awareness of risks and protective measures among citizens and employees can prevent many c
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Xue, Y., and K. M. Mohamed. "Analyzing the Effect of Bolt Spacing on Coal Rib Stability Through Numerical Simulation." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0582.

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ABSTRACT: Rib falls pose a major safety risk in underground coal mines, and there is currently no standardized approach for rib support design in the U.S. coal mines. To tackle this issue, a standalone application, Design of Rib Support (DORS), was developed for rib stability assessment and rib support design under development load. The last step of the rib support design in DORS was to calculate the bolt spacing from the recommended rib support density, bolt grade and number of bolts. Notably, the change of bolt grade and the number of bolts significantly affects bolt spacing, but it remains
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Kuzman, Boris, Biljana Petkovic, and Milos Milovancevic. "INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN TOURISM." In TOURISM AND GREEN INVESTMENTS. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52370/tisc2475bk.

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Tourism is a major pillar of the global economy, significantly shaped by modern information and communication technologies (ICTs), including the Internet. These advances have revolutionized information dissemination and spurred innovations within the tourism industry. Known as „electronic tourism“ or „e-tourism,“ this transformation involves the digitization and modernization of industry infrastructure and operations. ICT integration has led to the development of innovative tools and platforms, enhancing efficiency, personalization, and interactivity for both providers and consumers. Technolog
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Reports on the topic "Crucial pillar"

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McFee, Erin, and Connor Christensen. Formerly Armed Actor Reintegration: A Crucial Pillar of International Security. Trust After Betrayal, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59498/13285.

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This Research Brief explores how lacking or inadequate formerly armed actor (FAA) reintegration programming is not only a humanitarian concern but carries global security ramifications, contributing to prolonged violence and instability, extremist resurgence, and transnational threats. The underdeveloped global focus on prevention and risk mitigation among warrants a shift towards recognising attention to FAAs as a global policy imperative. The interconnected nature of security threats necessitates international cooperation and prioritisation for a well-executed and holistic reintegration proc
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Al-Balawi, Ahmed, Jitendra Roychoudhury, Yagyavalk Bhatt, Dongmei Chen, Caitlin McKennie, and Ian Lange. Opportunities From Saudi Mineral Resources – A Domestic Supply Perspective. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2025-dp11.

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Saudi Arabia’s mineral sector, long recognized as the third pillar of its economy alongside oil and petrochemicals, is becoming increasingly vital due to the global demand for minerals essential for the clean energy transition. Understanding the domestic and international implications of growing demand for these resources is crucial as the Kingdom seeks to secure developmental and competitive advantages through its mineral wealth. Saudi Arabia’s accelerated exploration programs, supported by extensive geological surveys covering 600,000 km² of the Arabian Shield, aim to unlock commercially via
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Gutierrez, Eylla Laire, Marie Jel Bautista, and John Paolo Rivera. Analysis of the Readiness of Philippine Tourism Enterprises for Trade Liberalization in Asia-Pacific. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.38.

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Amid the signing of various trade agreements defining trade rules and commitments for economies globally, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) both emerged as the largest and latest of them. Dubbed as a comprehensive agreement involving 15 and 11 member economies, respectively, the combined impact of these trade agreements is expected to facilitate deepened integration of its members to the global economy, resulting in global economic growth and poverty alleviation. Similarly, such agreement
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Di Cosmo, Roberto, François Pellegrini, Mathieu Giraud, et al. “Software and source codes” College: Minutes from the work session, November 30th 2023. Ministère de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52949/58.

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Academia has increasingly recognized software as an essential tool, product, and subject of study. In this regard, the "Software, Pillar of Open Science" (SPOS) workshop, held on November 29th, 2023, was a significant event organized by the French Committee for Open Science. This workshop brought together a large array of diverse high-level stakeholders, including public and private funders and infrastructure representatives, along with researchers and software engineers. The event was structured to facilitate a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between software and open science. T
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García Zaballos, Antonio, and Félix González Herranz. From Cybersecurity to Cybercrime: A Framework for Analysis and Implementation. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009138.

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This technical note outlines a framework for the analysis of cybersecurity, presenting considerations that are crucial to the success of a holistic and transversal cybersecurity strategy. It describes two essential pieces of the analysis: the broadband ecosystem and the basic terminology and concepts of cybersecurity systems. These two pieces serve as a basis for the introduction and description of five Priority Action Pillars (PAPs), which represent five clear lines of action that any government should embrace and implement in developing an effective cybersecurity strategy. The five PAPs are
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VandeVusse, Alicia, Jennifer Mueller, Madeleine Haas, Priscille Osias, and Tamrin Ann Tchou. Publicly Supported Family Planning Clinics in 2022–2023: Trends in Service Delivery Practices and Protocols. Guttmacher Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/2024.300607.

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Key Points Publicly supported family planning clinics play a crucial role in the health care system, providing essential contraceptive services to millions of people every year. These safety-net clinics have faced several obstacles since 2015, such as the Title X domestic gag rule, the COVID-19 pandemic and the overturning of Roe v. Wade. The proportion of clinics offering a wide range of contraceptive services on-site has remained relatively stable since 2015. However, provision of implants has increased, while the number of clinics offering fertility awareness–based methods and emergency con
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Ruiz Guevara, Sandra Milena. La importancia de la investigación: abriendo puertas al conocimiento y la transformación. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.16925/gclc.63.

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La investigación es considerada como el motor de progreso y la herramienta básica que nos permite comprender el mundo y construir un futuro más esperanzador. Más allá de ser un simple ejercicio académico, se configura como una estrategia que impulsa la innovación, la resolución de problemas y la transformación de las sociedades mediante la generación de nuevos conocimientos que nos permite no solo entender fenómenos complejos, sino que también impulsa cambios significativos en los distintos ámbitos, tales como el social, tecnológico y educativo. Lo anterior conlleva a generar avances en la sal
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Irazábal Briceño, Irene, and Natascha Nunes da Cunha. Atención a la conflictividad minera en América Latina y el Caribe: una guía para la acción. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013205.

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La minería es un pilar fundamental para el desarrollo económico de América Latina y el Caribe, especialmente en el contexto de la transición energética global, que ha incrementado la demanda de minerales clave como cobre, litio, niquel, hierro y bauxita, entre otros. Al mismo tiempo, la minería ha sido históricamente una fuente de conflictos sociales que involucran a múltiples actores. Para que la minería contribuya plenamente al desarrollo sostenible debe ser moderna, innovadora, inclusiva y responsable tanto social como ambientalmente. A pesar de los numerosos e importantes esfuerzos por imp
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Cárdenas, Mauricio, and Camilo Peña. Climate Action in Latin America and the Caribbean: Fiscal Policies and the Indispensable Role of Finance Ministries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013066.

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Countries in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region face escalating challenges from climate change due to geographic location, economic reliance on climate-sensitive sectors, and increasing frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme weather events. Despite international commitments and efforts from LAC countries, current mitigation and adaptation investments are insufficient to avert significant climate impacts. Estimations of financial needs vary significantly depending on the source, ranging between US$228 billion and US$513 billion per year for mitigation, while annual adaptation
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Avis, William. Responsible E-Waste Value Chains in Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.015.

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Population growth, increasing prosperity and changing consumer habits globally are increasing demand for consumer electronics. Further to this, rapid changes in technology, falling prices, increased affordability and consumer appetite for new products have exacerbated e-waste management challenges and seen millions of tons of electronic devices become obsolete. This rapid literature review collates evidence from academic, policy focussed and grey literature on e-waste value chains. The report should be read I conjunction with an earlier report on e-waste management. E-waste is any electrical o
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