Academic literature on the topic 'Crude market'

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Journal articles on the topic "Crude market"

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Hui, GAO, and GAO Tian Chen. "Volatility Asymmetry and Spillover Effects in Crude Oil Futures Market: Evidence from China." Applied Economics and Finance 9, no. 3 (2022): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v9i3.5693.

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In order to study the international influence and function of domestic crude oil futures prices in depth, based on the daily data of 2018-2022, this paper uses Granger causality test, cointegration test, ECM model and several forms of GARCH model to make empirical research on the price correlation, volatility, asymmetry and risk spillover effects of domestic crude oil, Brent crude oil, WTI crude oil and Oman crude oil futures in the three major foreign crude oil markets. The study found that there is a Granger causal relationship and a cointegration relationship between domestic and foreign cr
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Rajnathan, Premkumar. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRUDE OIL PRICES AND STOCK MARKET: THE INDIAN CASE." Finance & Accounting Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/farj.v2i1.98.

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Crude oil is influencing every productivity activity of human life either directly or indirectly. The prices of crude oil also influence the international financial markets. This influence connects the oil market with that of capital market since stock market provides it necessary resources for investment and financing the production. In this study, the objective was to test the relationship between crude oil prices and selected sectors of Indian economy. Furthermore, the study also tests the effects of international crude oil prices on the Indian stock exchange market. The main objective was
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Dewanti, Rizki Puspita, Harianto Harianto, and Rita Nurmalina. "ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PERSAINGAN MINYAK KELAPA (CRUDE COCONUT OIL) INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2020): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.69-82.

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As the world's largest coconut producer, Indonesia has the opportunity to become the main exporter of processed coconut products. Crude coconut oil (CCO) is one of the leading processed coconut products which is currently increasing in demand. In the export market of crude coconut oil, Indonesia deals with intense competition with other crude coconut oil exporters. The objective of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the import demand of Indonesian crude coconut oil and competition between Indonesian crude coconut oil with other crude coconut oil exporters in the international
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Akinnusi, Ayo. "Crude oil spot market pricing: Pearsonian analysis of crude oil spot market prices." OPEC Review 18, no. 1 (1994): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0076.1994.tb00495.x.

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Agnihotri, Shalini, and Kanishk Chauhan. "Modeling tail risk in Indian commodity markets using conditional EVT-VaR and their relation to the stock market." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 3 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(3).2022.01.

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Investment in commodity markets in India accelerated after 2007; this was accompanied by large price variability, hence, it becomes imperative to measure commodity price risk precisely. It becomes equally important to study the relationship between commodity price variability and the stock market. Hence, this study aims to calculate the tail risk of highly traded Indian commodity futures returns using the conditional EVT-VaR method for risk measurement. Secondly, the linkage between commodity markets and the stock market is also studied using the Delta CoVaR method. Results highlight the follo
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Le, Hoang Anh, and Doan Trang Do. "The Impacts of Crude Oil Market Structure on Stock Market Growth: Evidence from Asian Countries." Complexity 2022 (March 30, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6522367.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of crude oil market structure on stock market volatility in Asian countries in the period 2008–2017. We integrate network analysis with the SGMM estimation technique to achieve the research objective. Network analysis was conducted with 43 Asian countries, while analysis of the impact of crude oil market structure on stock markets was performed with a sample of 19 countries. The results show that the stock market has a positive growth in countries with stronger export capacity while it is negatively affected in larger importing countries.
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Hui, GAO, and GAO Tian Chen. "Crude Oil Price Shocks and Stock Market Volatility: Evidence From China." Review of European Studies 14, no. 4 (2022): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v14n4p39.

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As the first international futures variety in China, crude oil futures, its price influence and function play has attracted much attention at home and abroad, from the perspective of market performance, crude oil futures have had a greater impact on the capital market since its launch, and what needs to be further studied is the quantitative degree and complexity of the impact of crude oil futures price fluctuations on stock market fluctuations. The daily data from March 26, 2018 to July 5, 2022 were selected to study the influence of domestic crude oil futures prices on domestic Shanghai and
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Yu, Xiaoling, and Kaitian Xiao. "Dependencies and Volatility Spillovers among Chinese Stock and Crude Oil Future Markets: Evidence from Time-Varying Copula and BEKK-GARCH Models." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 11 (2022): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15110491.

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This paper investigates co-movements among the Chinese stock market, Shanghai International Energy Exchange (INE) crude oil futures and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil futures. We use Copula models to capture tail dependencies and employ the VAR-BEKK-GARCH model to examine the direction of volatility spillovers. We find that there are positively time-varying dependency relationships among the three markets. Compared with the corresponding upper-tail dependencies, the lower-tail dependencies were larger before the COVID-19 pandemic while relatively weaker after the breakout of the pande
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Umoru, David, Kelvin Ogbeifun, and Beauty Igbinovia. "Between Exchange Rate Returns and Crude Oil Returns in Oil-Importing Countries." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 8 (2024): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i81440.

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Fluctuations in the financial markets stem from the reactions of investors to both market activities and more wide-ranging macroeconomic indices. This research examines the interconnectivity between returns on exchange rates and crude oil prices for ten oil-importing countries. Quarterly data spanning the period from 2000Q1 to 2022Q4 was used in the estimation. Returns had to be calculated from raw data, which were exchange rates and crude oil prices. The research methodologies include quantile regression and VAR-GARCH estimations. The study revealed a long-term association between crude oil m
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Yao, Yanyun, Zifeng Tang, Guiqian Niu, and Shangzhen Cai. "Nonlinear Risk Spillover Path Between China’s Carbon Market, China’s New Energy Market, and the International Crude Oil Futures Market." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 28, no. 4 (2024): 854–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2024.p0854.

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The carbon market was established to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The traditional fossil energy market, new energy market, and carbon market have interrelated effects such as substitution, demand, and production inhibition, which can potentially lead to risk transmission. This study examines the nonlinear volatility correlation between China’s carbon market, China’s new energy market, and the international crude oil futures market. Seven submarkets within these three markets are selected for analysis. By measuring volatility risk through the conditional heteroscedasticity of returns, the a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crude market"

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Nishi, Hirofumi. "Market Efficiency, Arbitrage and the NYMEX Crude Oil Futures Market." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862846/.

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Since Engle and Granger formulated the concept of cointegration in 1987, the literature has extensively examined the unbiasedness of the commodity futures prices using the cointegration-based technique. Despite intense attention, many of the previous studies suffer from the contradicting empirical results. That is, the cointegration test and the stationarity test on the differential contradict each other. In marked contrast, my dissertation develops the no-arbitrage cost-of-carry model in the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures market and tests stationarity of the spot-futures differential. It
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Al-Mubarak, Nabeel Abdulaziz. "Inventory demand for crude oil." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292458.

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Ahmad, Norzalina. "Essays on the crude palm oil futures market." Thesis, University of Essex, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573701.

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This thesis contributes to the existing literature by presenting the substantive essays on the Malaysian CPO futures market. In the first essay, the market efficiency test for the long-run, short-run and relative efficiency is applied under both open-outcry and electronic trading systems in the Malaysian Derivatives Markets. The findings reveal that the Malaysian CPO futures market is efficient in the long-run but inefficient in the short-run for both trading systems. The relative efficiency ratio test suggests that the level of inefficiency is higher in the electronic trading system and tends
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Roberts, John Spencer. "High Frequency Market Dynamics an Analysis of Market Depth and Quoting Behaviors in Crude Oil Futures Markets." Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10743410.

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<p> Most derivative and equity transactions occur in electronic order driven markets and depend on a limit order book. Yet many questions remain regarding the way traders interact with the limit order book, especially the role of algorithmic and high frequency trading. This dissertation investigates how the limit order book evolves over time. We study the nature of fleeting liquidity and flash quotes to deepen our understanding of the way modern markets operate. </p><p> This research is based on raw message data sold by the exchange and contains every update to the limit order book linked to
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Hälldahl, Petter, and Mohammad Refaet Rahman. "The relationship between crude oil prices and stock markets in Sweden and Norway." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172489.

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In this study, the authors examined the relationship between crude oil price and the Swedish and Norwegian stock markets. Using linear regression models the authors found that the Swedish stock market and Norwegian stock market both have a positive relation with crude oil price. This supports the hypothesis that crude oil price has a positive impact on Norwegian stock market, since Norway is an oil exporting country. However, this result contradicts a hypothesis of a negative relationship for an oil importing country like Sweden. The authors also looked into the relationship between exchange r
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Hamilton, Gustaf, and Sean Winstanley. "How the Price of Crude Oil Affects the Swedish Stock Market." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-825.

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<p>In late summer 2006 we experienced historically high oil prices, and due to this event we found it appropriate to investigate what influence oil price changes has on the Swedish stock market. The purpose with our research was to see the affect that oil price changes has on the Swedish economy, and if the influence of the oil price is still as strong as it used to be. To help us draw conclusions we have applied the Arbitrage Pricing Theory. With use of statistical analysis we have been able to examine the relation between oil prices and other macroeconomic variables, and how these affect the
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Braimoh, Lucky Anderson. "Leadership Strategies for Maintaining Profitability in a Volatile Crude Oil Market." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3866.

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Volatile crude oil prices significantly affect the profitability of crude oil firms. The purpose of this single case study was to explore strategies some crude oil and gas business leaders used to remain profitable during periods of crude oil price volatility. The target population comprised 8 crude oil and gas business leaders located in Calgary, Canada, whose company remained profitable despite crude oil price volatility. The transformational leadership theory formed the conceptual framework for the study. Data were collected through the use of semistructured face-to-face interviews, company
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Petrovich, Ekaterina. "Crude oil futures price and stock market returns in Russia and China." View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-3/r1/petroviche/ekaterinapetrovich.pdf.

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Nitteberg, Morten Bergendahl. "Implied Risk-Neutral Densities : An application to the WTI Crude Oil market." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for samfunnsøkonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-15411.

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Okogu, B. E. "The spot market, inventory management and crude oil price behaviour : 1975-1983." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234327.

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Books on the topic "Crude market"

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Robert, Mabro, and Oxford Institute for Energy Studies., eds. The Market for North Sea crude oil. Published by the Oxford University Press for the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 1986.

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Amaeshi, Lawrence. Sweet crude odyssey: A novel. 2nd ed. Narrative Landscape Press, 2017.

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Geroski, P. A. A model of the crude oil market in which market conduct varies. Department of Economics, University of Southampton, 1985.

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United States. Government Accountability Office. Crude oil: California crude oil price fluctuations are consistent with broader market trends : report to congressional requesters. GAO, 2007.

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Brady, Aaron. The flood: How will the North American light crude market rebalance? CERA, 2011.

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Chassard, Christophe. The NYMEX crude oil futures market: An analysis of its performance. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 1986.

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Parker, Philip M. The world Market for crude cottonseed oil: A 2005 global trade perspective. ICON Group, 2004.

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Flöter, Max. Crude Oil Market. Risks and Opportunities. GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2018.

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Lippman, Thomas W. Crude Oil, Crude Money. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400634611.

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Tells the untold story of how Exxon, Mobil, Chevron, and Texaco teamed up with the CIA and Department of State to thwart the plans of Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, who almost managed to reshape the Middle East. In 1954 Aristotle Onassis (long before he married Jacqueline Kennedy) made a bold business gamble: he tried to corner the crude oil shipping market by signing a deal with the King of Saudi Arabia. If it had worked, it would have reshaped the history of the Middle East. As it was, the proposed deal terrified British and U.S. oil companies and the Dulles brothers, who saw it a
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Noreng, Oystein. Crude Power: Politics and the Oil Market. I. B. Tauris, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crude market"

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Anarfo, Ebenezer Bugri, Joseph Abor, George N. A. Donkor, and Freshia Mugo-Waweru. "The Market for Crude Oil." In The Economics of the Oil and Gas Industry. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003315056-11.

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Imsirovic, Adi. "Oil, Policy, and Market Power." In Trading and Price Discovery for Crude Oils. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71718-6_2.

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Wu, Desheng Dash, and David L. Olson. "Volatility Forecasting of the Crude Oil Market." In Enterprise Risk Management in Finance. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137466297_19.

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Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, and Naoyuki Yoshino. "Impact of Expansionary Monetary Policy on Crude Oil Prices." In Monetary Policy and the Oil Market. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55797-5_2.

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Wang, Fang, and Menggang Li. "Testing for Nonlinear Granger Causality Between Bitcoin Market and Crude Oil Market." In IEIS 2023. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4137-3_4.

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Imsirovic, Adi. "The Trading and Price Discovery for Crude Oils." In The Palgrave Handbook of International Energy Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86884-0_18.

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AbstractWhat is the price of oil? Most oil in the world is never traded. Value of exchanged oil is set by key ‘benchmarks’ grades or baskets of crude oil that are commonly traded, both as physical and ‘paper’ barrels, in volumes many times greater than the world production. It is the derivative trades in these benchmarks such as Brent, WTI, Dubai and Oman that set the global price of oil and they are the most interesting feature of the oil market. Markets in these benchmarks are the stage on which two distinct categories of players are differentiated: the price makers and the price takers. How
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Jantuah, Berenga Serwaa, and Philip Kofi Adom. "Determination of Asymmetries and Market Integration in the Electricity and Crude Oil Markets." In Econometrics of Green Energy Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46847-7_15.

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Adams, F. Gerard, Eugene A. Kroch, and Vytis Didziulis. "The linkages between the markets for petroleum products and the market for crude oil: an econometric—linear programming study." In International Commodity Market Models. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3084-4_9.

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Lorentsen, Lorents, and Kjell Roland. "Modelling the Crude Oil Market. Oil Prices in the Long Term." In International Studies in Economics and Econometrics. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5127-3_4.

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Ding, Yueqi. "The Relationship Between Exchange Rate and Crude Oil Price in Chinese Market." In Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Economic Development and Business Culture (ICEDBC 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-036-7_178.

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Conference papers on the topic "Crude market"

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Tebbal, Saadedine, Russell D. Kane, and Kazuo Yamada. "Assessment of the Corrosivity of Crude Fractions from Varying Feedstock." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97498.

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Abstract Crude corrosivity is becoming a critical issue because of frequent variation of feedstock based on spot market opportunities and high sulfur and naphthenic acid content of low cost crudes. The choice of remediation methods (blending, inhibition, upgrading, and/or process changes) depends on accurate prediction of the corrosivity of these crudes. This paper presents the results of autoclave and flow loop runs conducted to assess the corrosivity of Middle East, Shengli, and Bachequero-13 crudes fractions on several materials used in refinery construction. Autoclave tests were conducted
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Ondyak, James, James Noland, and Parag Shah. "Impact of Unreacted Mea-Triazine on Refinery Operation." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16832.

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Abstract When oil producers or shippers treat for H2S removal, the market share leading chemistry is MEA-triazine. The reaction to capture H2S generates monoethanolamine (MEA) as a byproduct and also requires a stoichiometric excess of MEA-triazine to control H2S to the desired level. The presence of a stoichiometric excess causes MEA-triazine contamination in the crude. This paper provides new information on the impact of unreacted MEA-triazine on the risk of overhead corrosion in the crude unit. The conclusion is that unreacted MEA-triazine is a contaminant of significant concern. Distillati
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Park, Young Ki, Chang Sik Park, and Hwan Oh. "Novel New Construction Solvent Free Epoxies in Korea." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06013.

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Abstract Solvent free technology was introduced to the Korean Marine /Protective coatings market in the early of 1980’s. Solvent free epoxy coatings have been commercially available in the market for decades in Korean New Building (NB) market. They are rarely used in marine vessels, except for limited areas such as portable water tanks, because of the many limitations in their application within Korean shipyards that mainly build large vessels like LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas), VLCC (Very Large Crude Oil Carrier), FPSO (Floating Production Storage &amp; Offloading). This paper will cover the re
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Kapusta, Sergio D., Alex Ooms, Andrew Smith, Frans van den Berg, and William Fort. "Safe Processing of Acid Crudes." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04637.

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Abstract Economic pressures on the refining industry are forcing many refiners to look at lower priced high acid crudes to improve margins. These crudes may be discounted because they are perceived to cause increased corrosion or fouling problems, or simply because they are new or unknown to the market. If these problems are not properly managed or understood, the benefits of lower price may be consumed by higher processing costs or by the deterioration of the assets caused by corrosion. To safely process these high acid crudes, a comprehensive multi-discipline service has been implemented to
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Sutanto, Febian Billy, Eric Carlo Wibisono, Cindy Patricia, and Edwin Hendra. "Relationship Between Bitcoin, Gold, Crude Oil, United States Stock Market, and China Stock Market during COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Vector Autoregressive Regressions and Granger Causality Analysis." In 2024 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciss62896.2024.10751609.

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Ananthachar, Sudhir, and Michael Cook. "Epoxy Curing Agents for High Temperature-high Pressure Chemical Resistant Coatings." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-18028.

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Abstract Epoxy coatings can be found in a broad range of industries and applications due to their exceptional performance such as corrosion and chemical resistance, mechanical properties, and adhesion to wide range of substrates. Within the protective coating market, epoxy systems have been used for many years as linings inside of chemical storage tanks, vessels and pipelines due to their good thermal and chemical resistance properties. In the petrochemicals industry, high-solid epoxy coatings are also used for lining rail cars that transport crude oil. Specific to the petrochemical industry w
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Bota, Gheorghe M., Dingrong Qu, Srdjan Nesic, and H. Alan Wolf. "Naphthenic Acid Corrosion of Mild Steel in the Presence of Sulfide Scales Formed in Crude Oil Fractions at High Temperature." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10353.

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Abstract Increasing demand on the oil market has raised interest in oils with high naphthenic acid (NAP) concentration. These oils were previously considered of lower quality due to their corrosive character. Processing such oils at elevated temperatures encountered in refineries (300-350°C) may cause aggressive corrosive attack on the inside walls of equipment such as pipes and distillation towers. Naphthenic acid corrosion attack is a non-aqueous corrosion process and can be retarded by sulfur containing compounds inherently present in crude oil fractions in the form of soluble sulfides. Alt
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Niglia, Jorge, Noé Hoijman, and Marcelo Marino. "Design of an Internal Onshore Coating System Qualification Program for Tubular Goods." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11035.

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Abstract Argentina Our company needs to select and incorporate internal protective coating materials and systems for corrosion control in tubular goods. The aim is to transport water and crude oil under harsh corrosive condition. These conditions include high salinity/high solids content "formation water", crude oil, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide associated to erosion, high temperature and high pressure. For the selection we have also taken into account the coating application process, the transport, handling, storage and installation requirements, and the expected service life of the these
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O’Donoghue, Mike, and Vijay Datta. "Old, New and Forgotten Wisdom for Tank and Vessel Linings." In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00038.

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Abstract In the last decade, against a backdrop of stringent environmental legislation, enhanced tank lining performance requirements, economic constraints, and so-called “value-engineering”, several new technologies for tank and vessel linings have been introduced into the market place. In the context of old, new and forgotten wisdom, this paper probes critical issues that intrinsically have a significant impact on either the success, or failure, of tank and vessel lining applications. An accelerated laboratory testing program was carried out to investigate the performance of nine epoxy linin
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Rolston, J. Albert. "Underground Fiberglass Pipelines: Economics, Design and Installation." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88174.

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Abstract Fiberglass pipelines have been used in underground installations for over twenty years in handling, first crude oil, but also for many types of chemicals and hot or cold water. The economics and service history generally have been very good, and the acceptance in the market place has increased steadily. Cost comparison reports (chiefly in CHEMICAL ENGINEERING magazine) have shown that fiberglass piping is less expensive than almost any other material, even less than PVC in some sizes, chiefly because of the lower installation costs. Designs must allow for the flexibility of fiberglass
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Reports on the topic "Crude market"

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Considine, Jennifer, Philip Galkin, and Abdullah Aldayel. Global Crude Oil Storage Index: A New Benchmark for Energy Policy. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2022-mp01.

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The global oil market dwarfs other commodity markets. Its size and role in the energy and industrial value chains underscore its significant economic and geopolitical impacts. Thus, the consequences of oil price fluctuations extend far beyond the oil industry and can be viewed as a barometer of trends in the global economy. Several oil price benchmarks currently compete in the global market. The most popular ones, such as Brent or West Texas Intermediate (WTI), are backed by a sufficient supply of the underlying crude. They also meet the criteria for efficient trading, hedging and speculating
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Espinasa, Ramón, and Carlos Sucre. Long Term Dynamics of Crude Oil Markets: Shifting Paradigms in the Price of Oil. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009230.

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This note provides a long term perspective on the decline in the price of crude oil taking place in the global oil market over the second half of 2014 by analyzing the fundamentals of the crude oil market and how they have changed since 1986, when the first important break of the last 30 years in the price of crude oil took place and also since 2002, when the second break in the price trend occurred. The note first provides an overview of the global petroleum demand patterns, paying particular attention to the shift in demand sources and its impact on the price of crude oil. The note then take
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Breman, Carlotta, and Servaas Storm. Betting on black gold: Oil speculation and U.S. inflation (2020-2022). Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp208.

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Sharp increases in systemically important crude oil prices have been a major cause of the recent surge in the inflation rate in the U.S. This paper investigates the extent to which the increase in oil prices can be attributed to excessive speculation in the oil futures market. Our analysis suggests that excessive speculation in the crude oil market has been responsible for 24%-48% of the increase in the WTI crude oil price during October 2020-June 2022. These estimates translate into an oil price increase of around $18-$36 per barrel and an increase in the U.S. PCE inflation rate by circa 0.75
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Parra-Cely, Sergio, and Wladimir Zanoni. The Labor Market Worsening Effects of a Resource Bust: Evidence from the Crude Oil Price Shock in Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004291.

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To assess the effects of an oil price bust on individual labor market outcomes, we leverage the 2015 exogenous decline in international oil prices with geographical variation in oil-dependency in Ecuador. To account for propagation mechanisms, we also test the causal effect of the oil price bust on public transfers to local autonomous governments. Reduced form results suggest a moderate oil price pass-through channel on wages and nonlabor earnings but not on labor supply and participation. Public transfers play an amplification role, as a one percentage point decrease in these funds implies wo
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McCabe, Mark, and Christopher Snyder. Open Access as a Crude Solution to a Hold-up Problem in the Two-Sided Market for Academic Journals. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22220.

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AlGhamdi, Abeer. Saudi Arabia Energy Report. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2020-dp25.

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Saudi Arabia is one of the world’s leading oil producers and exporters. It has the second-largest proven crude oil reserves after Venezuela. Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves have made it one of the most significant players in the global oil market. The country also possesses vast reserves of natural gas and, in 2018, had the sixth-largest reserves of natural gas, just below the United States.
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Considine, Jennifer, Kang Wu, and Abdullah AlDayel. Securing New Markets in Asia: The Value of Strategic Spot Crude Oil Sales to Teapot Refiners. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2019-dp79.

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Premusic, E. T., M. S. Lin, H. Lian, W. M. Zhou, and J. Yablon. The use of chemical markers in the evaluation of crude oil bioconversion products, technology, and economic analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/458600.

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Birur, Dileep, Thomas Hertel, and Wally Tyner. Impact of Biofuel Production on World Agricultural Markets: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis. GTAP Working Paper, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp53.

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This paper introduces biofuels sectors as energy inputs into the GTAP data base and to the production and consumption structures of the GTAP-Energy model developed by Burniaux and Truong (2002), and further modified by McDougall and Golub (2008). We also incorporate Agro-ecological Zones (AEZs) for each of the land using sectors in line with Lee et al. (2005). The GTAP-E model with biofuels and AEZs offers a useful framework for analyzing the growing importance of biofuels for global changes in crop production, utilization, commodity prices, factor use, trade, land use change etc. We begin by
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Wojciechowski, M. J. Recherche et développement dans le secteur des minéraux. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331554.

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Canada has the potential for good long-term development of its mineral resources, and needs to maintain a competitive position for crude minerals in export markets. Therefore, Canada should strongly support the mineral exploration and mining sectors. This conclusion is reinforced by the finding that most of the other countries in this study, which represent much of the world's mining technology and mining education expertise, are in or are approaching the decline phase of their mining industries' life cycles. They are also dependent on imported crude minerals, and are turning their R&amp;amp;D
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