Academic literature on the topic 'Crude oil'

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Journal articles on the topic "Crude oil"

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Anderson, Kevin J. "Crude Oil." MRS Bulletin 17, no. 9 (September 1992): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s088376940004210x.

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A.A, OKOYA, OCHOR N.O, AKINYELE A.B, and OLAIYA O.O. "Chicken Feather Waste As Adsorbent for Crude Oil Clean Up From Crude Oil Polluted Water." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 04 (February 28, 2020): 468–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201024.

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Corma, A., E. Corresa, Y. Mathieu, L. Sauvanaud, S. Al-Bogami, M. S. Al-Ghrami, and A. Bourane. "Crude oil to chemicals: light olefins from crude oil." Catalysis Science & Technology 7, no. 1 (2017): 12–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cy01886f.

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The possibility to fulfill the increasing market demand and producers' needs in processing straightforwardly crude oil, a cheap and universally available feedstock, to produce petrochemicals appears to be a very attractive strategy.
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Carrillo, Jesús Alirio, and Laura Milena Corredor. "Heavy Crude Oil Upgrading: Jazmin Crude." Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 03, no. 04 (2013): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aces.2013.34a1007.

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Yarmola, Tetiana, Petro Topilnytskyy, and Victoria Romanchuk. "High-Viscosity Crude Oil. A Review." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 17, no. 1 (March 26, 2023): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.01.195.

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The current problem of the production and processing of heavy high-viscosity oils in Ukraine and the world has been considered. It has been established that the main reserves of heavy high-viscosity crude oils in the world are located in South and North America, in the Middle East, as well as in Ukraine in the eastern regions. An analysis of various classifications of heavy high-viscosity oils, which are used both in Ukraine and in the world, was carried out. The main extraction methods of heavy high-viscosity oils were considered, in particular, quarry, mine, and well extraction methods. An overview of the technological processes of heavy high-viscosity oil processing was carried out.
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Amarfio, Eric Mensah. "Crude Oil Price Determinants and the Impact Of COVID-19 on Crude Oil Price." Trends in Petroleum Engineering 3, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.53902/tpe.2023.03.000527.

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Causes of oil price increase have been a subject of much interest and numerous studies given the importance of oil as the main source of energy of the world. In the last two decades, the price volatility of crude oil has always remained a controversy. Literature has two views. The first view argues that the changes in oil prices are due to supply and demand. The other claims that financial variables (speculation and futures markets) are vital in crude oil price changes. The advent of new variables that serve as paradigm for oil price volatility creates the need to understand the intricacies of the oil market. This paper investigated the factors that determine the prices of crude oil together with the degree to which prices have been affected by the global health pandemic the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) in 2020 by employing a multiple regression method in its assessment. With oil price as the dependent variable, all other variables were analyzed to assess the dependency of the crude oil prices on these independent variables. Refinery capacity, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) production and oil trade movements were found to be the main affecting factors in this work whilst the cases and deaths arising from the COVID-19 confirmed cases and recorded deaths in the year 2020 proved insignificant as a determining crude oil factor
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"CRUDE OIL." A-to-Z Guide to Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer, and Fluids Engineering c (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/atoz.c.cruoil.

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"Crude oil." Applied Energy 55, no. 3-4 (November 1996): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-2619(96)90042-2.

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Bullard, James. "A Crude Crude Oil Calculation." Economic Synopses 2004, no. 18 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/es.2004.18.

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Ismail, Rokhsana Mohammed, and Fatima Sahleh Nagi. "COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME YEMENI CRUDE AND FUEL OIL." Electronic Journal of University of Aden for Basic and Applied Sciences 1, no. 4 (December 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/ejua-ba.2020.4.56.

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Due to the high significance of crude oil to modern society as a source of energy and as raw material for a wide chemical and petrochemical industries; in this study, we evaluate the characteristics of certain Yemeni crude, and fuel oils specifically Mareb crude oil blend, Masila crude oil blend plus two samples from Sounah and Hijah oil fields in Masila basin. The general specifications of these crudes and fuel oils are determined and compared with some other regional and international types including Brent and West Texas benchmark crudes using the published data in the specialized literature. It is revealed that Mareb crude oil blend is the lightest and sweetest crude oil followed by Sounah crude while Masila is considered Medium crude and Hijah field is the heaviest with medium sulfur content. Mareb, Masila blends, and Sounah field fuel oils are considered low sulfur fuel oils with sulfur content below the 1% standard marketable fuels; while the Hijah fuel oil slightly above, and this is absorbed within the marketable blend.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crude oil"

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Xu, He Kensinger John W. "Crude oil and crude oil derivatives transactions by oil and gas producers." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-5106.

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Xu, He. "Crude Oil and Crude Oil Derivatives Transactions by Oil and Gas Producers." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5106/.

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This study attempts to resolve two important issues. First, it investigates the diversification benefit of crude oil for equities. Second, it examines whether or not crude oil derivatives transactions by oil and gas producers can change shareholders' wealth. With these two major goals in mind, I study the risk and return profile of crude oil, the value effect of crude oil derivatives transactions, and the systematic risk exposure effect of crude oil derivatives transactions. In contrast with previous studies, this study applies the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (GSCI) methodology to measure the risk and return profile of crude oil. The results show that crude oil is negatively correlated with stocks so adding crude oil into a portfolio with equities can provide significant diversification benefits for the portfolio. Given the diversification benefit of crude oil mixed with equities, this study then examines the value effect of crude oil derivatives transactions by oil and gas producers. Differing from traditional corporate risk management literature, this study examines corporate derivatives transactions from the shareholders' portfolio perspective. The results show that crude oil derivatives transactions by oil and gas producers do impact value. If oil and gas producing companies stop shorting crude oil derivatives contracts, company stock prices increase significantly. In contrast, if oil and gas producing companies start shorting crude oil derivatives contracts, stock prices drop marginally significantly. Thus, hedging by producers is not necessarily good. This paper, however, finds that changes in policy regarding crude oil derivatives transactions cannot significantly affect the beta of shareholders' portfolios. The value effect, therefore, cannot be attributed to any systematic risk exposure change of shareholders' portfolios. Market completeness, transaction costs, and economies of scale are identified as possible sources of value effect. The following conclusions have been obtained in this study. Crude oil provides significant diversification benefits for equities. In the presence of market imperfections, crude oil derivatives transactions by oil and gas producers may change shareholders' wealth, even though crude oil derivatives transactions by oil and gas producers do not have significant effect on the systematic risk exposures of companies.
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Liebmann, Karsten. "Integrated crude oil distillation design." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.557127.

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Souck, Jenny. "Modelling of Crude Oil Distillation." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146195.

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In the reservoir conditions, a petroleum fluid is defined by its thermodynamic and volumetric properties and by its physicochemical properties. Their behaviors are modeled from experimental data in order to properly simulate the processing of these fluids during the production.   With the advent of new regulations and rigidity that exist at the custom regulations today, research centers have great difficulty in obtaining large amounts of samples. For these reason, although there are several methods to characterize the different components of crude oil, the laboratories are turning increasingly to techniques that requires lower amounts of samples: micro-distillation, gas chromatography (GC).   The micro-distillation is a fast and completely computerized technique made to substitute the standard distillation for analysis of liquid petroleum products. Advantages of the method compared to the standard distillation are the reduction of working time by at least a factor of 4, the small sample volumes required for distillation (few micro liters). [24]   This report is aimed to create a simple model that can predict yield curves of physical distillation, without using the micro-distillation technique. The results obtained through gas chromatography (GC) analysis by laboratory technicians enable the modeling of the fluid behavior. Having identified and treated practically all aspects of micro-distillation through simulations with PRO/II, I found out that, regardless of the setting and the thermodynamic method used, there are always significant differences between simulation results and those of the micro-distillation.   The result shows that it’s still difficult to create a model which can replace micro-distillation and gas chromatography (GC) because of the huge gap between the simulation results and micro-distillation. Furthermore, the dynamics revealed that the micro distillation is not accurate. I had hoped to get additional results by studies the correlations with more samples, but that did not turn out to be the case. Regardless of that, I think that it would be interesting to study more samples and use another simulator to properly represent micro distillation. This could be an interesting topic for further studies.
Under de föhållanden som reservoarens miljö erbjuder, definieras en petroleumvätska av dess termodynamiska och volymetriska egenskaper och av dess fysikalisk-kemiska egenskaper. För att korrekt simulera bearbetningen av dessa vätskor under produktion, deras beteende modelleras från experimentella data Med tillkomsten av nya regler och oflexibilitet som finns på tullbestämmelser vid gränserna idag, har forskningscenter stora svårigheter att få större mängder prover levererade. Av den anledningen, trots att det finns flera metoder för att karakterisera de olika komponenterna av råolja, tvingas laboratorier att vända sig mer och mer till alternativa analysmetoder som kräver mindre provvolymer: mikrodestillation, gaskromatografi, etc.   Mikrodestillation, som är en snabb och helt datoriserad teknik, visar sig kunna ersätta standarddestillation för analys av flytande petroleumprodukter. Fördelar med metoden jämfört med standarddestillering är minskad arbetstidsåtgång med minst en faktor 4. Därtill krävs endast en begränsad provvolym (några mikroliter) i jämförelse med standarddestillation.  [24]   Denna rapport syftar till att skapa en enkel modell som kan förutsäga avkastningskurvan av fysisk destillation, utan att använda mikrodestillationsteknik. De resultat som erhölls genom gaskromatografiska analyser möjliggjorde modelleringen av det vätskebeteendet hos det analyserade provet. Efter att ha identifierat och behandlat praktiskt taget alla viktiga aspekter av mikro destillation genom simuleringar med PRO/II, fann jag att, oberoende av inställningen och den termodynamiska metod som används,  det alltid finns stora skillnader mellan simulering och mikro destillation.   Resultatet visar att det fortfarande är svårt att skapa en modell som kan ersätta mikrodestillering och gaskromatografi på grund av differensen mellan simuleringsresultaten å ena sidan, och resultaten från mikrodestillering å andra sidan. Dessutom visade resultaten att mikrodestillation som analysmetod inte ger tillförlitliga resultat. Min förhoppning var att få ytterligare användbara resultat genom att studerar potentiella korrelationer emellan fler prover, men detta visade sig inte vara fallet. Jag anser att det skulle vara intressant att studera fler prover och använda en annan simulator för att bättre representera mikrodestillation. Detta skulle kunna vara ett intressant ämne för vidare studier.
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Al-Mubarak, Nabeel Abdulaziz. "Inventory demand for crude oil." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292458.

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Kida, Yuko. "Supercritical Water desulfurization of crude oil." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88904.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2014.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
Supercritical Water (SCW) desulfurization was investigated for both model sulfur compounds and Arab Heavy crude. In part 1, the reactions of alkyl sulfides in SCW were studied. During hexyl sulfide decomposition in SCW, pentane and CO+CO₂ were detected in addition to the expected six-carbon products. A multi-step reaction sequence for hexyl sulfide reacting with SCW is proposed which explains the surprising products. Intermediate studies were performed to confirm that the key intermediate hexanal forms and rapidly decomposes to pentane and CO. In part 2, Arab Heavy crude was treated with SCW and analyzed with comprehensive gas chromatography (GCxGC) coupled with two detectors, sulfur chemiluminescence detector (SCD) and a flame ionization detector (FID). SCD is a sulfur specific detector that allowed detailed analysis of the reactions that occur during SCW treatment of real fuel mixtures. It was shown that SCW treatment had two effects on sulfur compounds: cracking of heavy sulfur compounds into smaller compounds, mainly benzothiophenes (BT) and dibenziophenes (DBT), and cracking of long alkyl chains on these BTs and DBTs causing a shift to lower molecular weight BTs and DBTs. SCW was found to be ineffective in breaking the stable aromatic rings of these thiophenic compounds. Work in this thesis shed light into molecular level reactions during SCW treatment rather than changes in bulk properties which are often reported in work in the field of SCW desulfurization.
by Yuko Kida.
Ph. D.
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Himona, Irene. "An investigation into crude oil pricing." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1986. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843762/.

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The scope of this study is to provide an understanding of crude oil price determination. The approach to this general problem starts by identifying the key areas that will help us achieve the specific objectives of the research which are the derivation of both a theoretical and an empirical framework of price formation. The areas examined are: depletion theory (chapter one), the evolution of the oil industry's structure and pricing practices (chapter two), the literature concerned with explaining that evolution (chapter three). A critique of that literature enables the derivation of the theoretical framework which can be called the transition period scenario - the transition from the centrally planned industry of the 1950s to the competitive market of the 1980s. Crude oil prices since .1970 have been determined not by a cartel of producers but by an imperfect market, within which inefficiencies, imperfect information, lags in adjustment and uncertainty together with the major oil companies fading power and the OPEC group following rather than leading the market - despite the perception of it as a cartel - have all combined to formulate prices. The attempt to confirm or reject that framework by empirical testing starts by choosing a specific methodology which is believed to be superior to conventional econometric techniques: The Box and Jenkin's approach to modelling time series, testing for causality patterns and determining lead and lag relationships, by thorough empirical investigation of the data rather than by arbitrary specification of causality directions and lag structures (chapter four). Application of that methodology to the data collected yields the results presented in chapters six and seven, which confirm the basic hypothesis and supply the functions which describe the true behaviour of the system and can therefore be used for forecasting. The major conclusion emerging from the study is that OPEC should not be thought of as a cartel. The demand for crude oil being a derived demand, it is the final consumers who will in the end dictate whether or not we are likely to face further price crises or whether spot markets will be calm and orderly. Nevertheless, the high proportion of world reserves in OPEC member countries means that OPEC can assist in the prevention of abrupt price changes by assuming a supervisory role rather than attempting in vain to assume an administrating role.
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Lopez, Yadira. "Integrated processing for heavy crude oil." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/integrated-processing-for-heavy-crude-oil(ec191370-cb4a-417f-995e-33f9ff053c1d).html.

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Energy based on non-renewable resources such as gas, oil, coal and nuclear fission, even with their serious problems of pollution, contributes to 86% of the global energy consumption. Oil will remain the dominant transport fuel: about 87% of transport fuel in 2030 will still be petroleum-based. Discoveries of conventional sources of light easy-to-access crude oil are becoming less common and current oil production levels are struggling to match demand, it is necessary to develop new non-conventional sources of oil in order to supplement conventional oil supply, whose demand is increasing continuously. A possible clue to solve this situation could be to take advantage of the extensive reserves of heavy crude oils existing in different places around the world, which could be an excellent source of more valuable hydrocarbons. In this context, some facilities called upgraders are used to process theses heavy crude oils to both increase the hydrogen-carbon ratio and improve their quality, reducing their density and decreasing their viscosity, sulphur, nitrogen and metals. The main objective in this work is to study the heavy crude oil upgrading processes in order to identify new operation schemes which explore different opportunities of integration between the upgraders and other processes or new schemes for upgraders that can sustain on its own through the production of a wide range of products. Each design alternative has been modelled with state-of-the-art commercial software packages. The crude oil dilution process was evaluated using naphtha and a light crude oil as diluents. Sensitivity analyses were done with the purpose of selecting the type and flow rate of diluent. Once the best diluent was selected, the integration of an upgrader to a refinery was studied. Heavy ends from both the upgrader and the refinery were taken as feedstocks to an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC). The best operation schemes for IGCC, in order to achieve the requirements of power and hydrogen for the upgrader and the refinery was determined. Different schemes for heavy crude oil processing to produce transportation fuel instead of syncrude were proposed, too. Finally, economic evaluation of all the schemes was performed to find the best solution for heavy crude oils. The best results for the dilution process of heavy crude oils were obtained when naphtha was used as diluent. The configuration proposed for the upgrader allows producing a synthetic crude oil with 35.5 °API. The integration of the upgrader to a refinery allows the treatment of the heavy streams of the refinery and transforms them into products of higher qualities. The integration of the IGCC to the upgrader and the refinery permits a complete elimination of the heavy residues produced in these units and produces hydrogen and power to be used in the site or to export. Economic evaluation shows that all the proposed processing schemes studied are economically attractive. The proposed processing schemes chosen include the integration between upgrader refinery and IGCC unit with CCS.
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Kolodziej, Marek Krzysztof. "Crude oil prices: speculation versus fundamentals." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12795.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University
Beginning in 2004, the price of crude oil fluctuates rapidly over a wide range. Large and rapid once increases have recessionary consequences and dampen long-term infrastructural investment. I investigate whether price changes are driven by market fundamentals or speculation. With regard to market fundamentals, I revisit econometric evidence for the importance of demand shocks, as proxied by dry maritime cargo rates, on oil prices. When I eliminate transportation costs from both sides of the equation, disaggregate OPEC and non-OPEC production, and allow for more than one cointegrating relation, I find that previous specifications are inconsistent with arguments that demand shocks play an important role. Instead, results confirm the importance of OPEC supply shocks. I investigate two channels by which speculation may affect oil prices; the direct effect of trader behavior and changes in oil from a commodity to a financial asset. With regard to trader behavior, I find evidence that trader positions are required to explain the spread between spot and futures prices of crude oil on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The inclusion of trader positions clarifies the process of equilibrium error correction, such that there is bidirectional causality between prices and trader positions. This creates the possibility of speculative bubbles. With regard to oil as a commodity and/or financial asset, I use a Kalman Filter model to estimate the time-varying partial correlation between returns to investments in equity and oil markets. This correlation changes from negative to positive at the onset of the 2008 financial crisis. The low interest rates used to rescue the economy depress convenience yields, which reduces the benefits of holding oil as a commodity. Instead, oil becomes a financial asset (on net) as the oil market changed from contango to backwardation. Contradicting simple political narratives, my research suggests that both market fundamentals and speculation drive large oil prices. Chinese oil demand is not responsible for large increases in oil prices; nor are they caused by behavioral idiosyncrasies by oil traders. Finally, oil will be treated largely as a financial asset so long as interest rates are held near their all-time lows.
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Ding, Zhao Ming. "Interfacial tension characteristics of pure oil and crude oil systems." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4702.

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Books on the topic "Crude oil"

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Sorokina, Elena. Crude oil paintings. New York, NY: White Columns, 2004.

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Raphael, Idem, ed. Crude oil chemistry. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003.

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Imsirovic, Adi, ed. Brent Crude Oil. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28232-4.

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Goel, Sharad. Global crude oil business. New Delhi: Pentagon Energy Press, 2011.

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Goel, Sharad. Global crude oil business. New Delhi: Pentagon Energy Press, an imprint of Pentagon Press, 2011.

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Organization, Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative, ed. Crude oil washing systems. 4th ed. London: Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, 2000.

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Crude: The story of oil. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2004.

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Liebmann, Karsten. Integrated crude oil distillation design. Manchester: UMIST, 1996.

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Crude domination: An anthropology of oil. New York: Berghahn Books, 2011.

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Tanner, James N. Canadian crude oil supply demand balances. Alberta, Canada: Canadian Energy Research Institute, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crude oil"

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Gesser, H. D. "Crude Oil." In Applied Chemistry: A Textbook for Engineers and Technologists, 43–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0531-0_3.

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Roussak, O. V., and H. D. Gesser. "Crude Oil." In Applied Chemistry, 41–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4262-2_3.

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da Silva, Marcio Wagner. "Crude Oil." In Crude Oil Refining, 1–13. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003291824-1.

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da Silva, Marcio Wagner. "Crude Oil Distillation." In Crude Oil Refining, 15–22. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003291824-2.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Tall Oil, Crude." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 728–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11538.

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Arjoon, Karuna K., and James G. Speight. "Crude Oil Products." In Petroleum Biodegradation and Oil Spill Bioremediation, 37–101. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003042631-3.

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da Silva, Marcio Wagner. "Energy Management and the Sustainability of the Downstream Industry." In Crude Oil Refining, 257–64. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003291824-16.

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da Silva, Marcio Wagner. "Corrosion Management in Refining Assets." In Crude Oil Refining, 241–55. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003291824-15.

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da Silva, Marcio Wagner. "Catalytic Conversion Processes." In Crude Oil Refining, 35–71. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003291824-4.

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da Silva, Marcio Wagner. "Hydrogen Production." In Crude Oil Refining, 137–45. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003291824-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Crude oil"

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Pereira, Cristiane S., Douglas M. Dias, Marley M. B. R. Vellasco, Francisco Henrique F. Viana, and Luis Martí. "Crude oil refinery scheduling." In GECCO '18: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3208291.

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Adegun, Adedamola, and Olalekan Abiola. "Crude Oil Price Risk Management: Should Nigeria Hedge Its Crude Oil Production?" In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/203753-ms.

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AL-Bisharah, Mohammed, Ibrahim Sami Nashawi, Adel Malallah, and Saud Mohammad Al-Fattah. "Forecasting World Crude Oil Supply." In SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/120350-ms.

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Dutra, Guilherme, Cicero Martelli, Rodolfo L. Patyk, Marco J. da Silva, Tiago P. Vendruscolo, and Rigoberto E. M. Morales. "Optical Imaging Through Crude Oil." In Optical Sensors. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sensors.2014.seth1c.4.

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Tebyanian, Ardalan, and Fares Hedayati. "Intelligent Crude Oil Price Forecaster." In 2014 13th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmla.2014.79.

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AlRashoud, Anwar M. "Processing Heavy Crude." In SPE Kuwait Oil and Gas Show and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/175328-ms.

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Bryan, J., A. Kantzas, and C. Bellehumeur. "Viscosity Predictions for Crude Oils and Crude Oil Emulsions Using Low Field NMR." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/77329-ms.

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Ge, Yan, and Haixia Wu. "Can International Crude Oil Futures Stabilize the Crude Oil Spot Price Fluctuations in China?" In 2017 9th International Economics, Management and Education Technology Conference (IEMETC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iemetc-17.2017.3.

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Ge, Yan, and Haixia Wu. "Can International Crude Oil Futures Stabilize the Crude Oil Spot Price Fluctuations in China?" In 2017 3rd International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (ESSAEME 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-17.2017.158.

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Chawla, M. L. "Field Desalting of Wet Crude in Kuwait." In Middle East Oil Show. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/15711-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Crude oil"

1

Skone, Timothy J. Crude oil extraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509363.

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Skone, Timothy J. Crude oil storage tank. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509364.

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Hamilton, James. Understanding Crude Oil Prices. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14492.

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Skone, Timothy J. U.S. Crude Oil Mix, Extraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509333.

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Espinasa, Ramón, and Carlos Sucre. Long Term Dynamics of Crude Oil Markets: Shifting Paradigms in the Price of Oil. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009230.

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This note provides a long term perspective on the decline in the price of crude oil taking place in the global oil market over the second half of 2014 by analyzing the fundamentals of the crude oil market and how they have changed since 1986, when the first important break of the last 30 years in the price of crude oil took place and also since 2002, when the second break in the price trend occurred. The note first provides an overview of the global petroleum demand patterns, paying particular attention to the shift in demand sources and its impact on the price of crude oil. The note then takes a close look at the changes in sources of crude oil supply that have emerged on the global scene over the past five years, with special attention given to increased output in North America as an explanatory factor behind the decline in the price of crude oil seen over the second half of 2014.
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Matar, Walid, and Rami Shabaneh. Can Oil Refiners Adjust to a Greater Supply of Shale Oil? King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2020-dp27.

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The advent of American shale oil and its prospects for continued production growth have raised concerns about whether oil refineries can handle the increasingly lighter crude oil supply. To provide a perspective on this issue, we run a global oil refining model for the years from 2017 to 2030. The model’s objective is to maximize refining industry profits in eight global regions, taking into account around 100 grades of crude oil.
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McRae, Shaun. Crude Oil Price Differentials and Pipeline Infrastructure. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24170.

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Hamilton, James, and Jing Cynthia Wu. Risk Premia in Crude Oil Futures Prices. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19056.

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Breman, Carlotta, and Servaas Storm. Betting on black gold: Oil speculation and U.S. inflation (2020-2022). Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp208.

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Sharp increases in systemically important crude oil prices have been a major cause of the recent surge in the inflation rate in the U.S. This paper investigates the extent to which the increase in oil prices can be attributed to excessive speculation in the oil futures market. Our analysis suggests that excessive speculation in the crude oil market has been responsible for 24%-48% of the increase in the WTI crude oil price during October 2020-June 2022. These estimates translate into an oil price increase of around $18-$36 per barrel and an increase in the U.S. PCE inflation rate by circa 0.75 to 1.5 percentage points during the same period. We complement the analysis with an empirical investigation of the crude oil market which shows that (speculative) long non-commercial open-interest positions in oil futures have increased considerably relative to short non-commercial positions. We further find that higher futures prices for crude oil ‘Granger-cause’ oil spot prices, the futures prices of corn and soybeans and the fertilizer price. These econometric results show that oil speculators have to be held accountable for not just raising oil prices, but also driving up food commodity prices. We finally discuss measures to clamp down on excessive speculation in oil in order to eliminate its systemically adverse consequences for the U.S. economy.
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DeRosa, Sean E., and Tatiana Paz Flanagan. Impact of Expanded North Slope of Alaska Crude Oil Production on Crude Oil Flows in the Contiguous United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1367439.

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