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1

Akram, S., and H. Deka. "Phytoremediation potential of some abundantly growing indigenous herbs of crude oil contaminated sites." Journal of Environmental Biology 42, no. 1 (2021): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/42/1/mrn-1476.

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Aim: To study the total oil and grease (TOGs) removal potential of three abundant herb species of crude oil contaminated sites, namely Xanthium strumarium (L.), Ageratum conyzoides (L.) and Polygonum hydropiper (L.) from oil contaminated soils. Methodology: The pot experiment was carried out by taking soil samples of crude oil contaminated agricultural field. For each experimental plant, three replicas were maintained and a similar control setup was maintained without plants for comparing the results. Another control set up was maintained in non-contaminated soils to compare the plant growth p
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2

Aruoren, O., P. Onakurhefe, O. B. Onyeukwu, O. A. Ohwokevwo, and F. I. Achuba. "Effect of Maize Husk Treatment of Crude Oil Contaminated Soil on Morphological and Biochemical Indices of Cowpea Seedlings." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 26, no. 11 (2022): 1771–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v26i11.6.

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The ameliorative potential of maize husk on crude oil impacted soil had been documented. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of maize husk treatment of crude oil contaminated soil on morphological and biochemical indices of cowpea seedlings. Treatment of soil with maize husk significantly (p< 0.05) increased the morphological and biochemical indices comparable to control seedlings. On the other hand, exposure of cowpea seedlings to crude oil-contaminated soil caused significant (p< 0.05) decreases in both morphological and biochemical indices compare to values in control see
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3

Bobor, L. O., and B. E. Omosefe. "Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum) Mediated Phytoremediation of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil." March 2019 3, no. 1 (2019): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2019.01.0122.

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Phytoremediation is an economic and environmentally friendly method for the remediation of hazardous crude oil contaminated soils. In this study, phytoremediation of crude oil contaminated soils by elephant grass (pennisetum purpureum) was investigated over a 40-day period. Grass clumps were harvested and transplanted into plastic buckets filled with 1kg of soil contaminated with 30 ml and 40 ml of crude oil and an uncontaminated control sample. An additional control sample was contaminated with 30 ml of crude oil with no elephant grass. The samples were analyzed periodically for changes in pH
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4

Arbili, Mohamed M., Mehmed Karpuzcu, and Mohammed M. Ali. "Impact of Silica Fume on the Strength Characterizes of Contaminated Soil." Polytechnic Journal 10, no. 1 (2020): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v10n1y2020.pp6-11.

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In this paper a silica fume (SF) utilized as an admixture for improving the strength characterizes of contaminated soil and create new useful soils. Compaction test and direct shear test are used to evaluate the strength properties of clean and contaminated soil. Mixing SF with contaminated soil by crude oil is a rare study carried out. The strength characterizes of clean and polluted soil with crude oil was investigated. Three amount of light crude oil is combined with soils artificially in the percentage of 3%, 6%, and 9% by dry weight. However, three portions of SFs are used in the experime
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Saadawi, Sakina Salem, Khairi Ali Alennabi, and Marwa Elgadii. "Evaluation Of Biodegradation Ability Of Bacterial Consortium In Comparison With Combination Of It With Plant Species For Their Phytoremediation Potential." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 34, no. 1 (2022): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v34.1.4553.

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Oil and its derivatives spills have been a major issue across decades due to transport, import, Export and accidents with its wider use in industry and it is difficult to be biodegraded. Many techniques were developed to clean up petroleum contaminated soil, among all of them, the biological treatments are more efficient and economic compared to chemical and physical ones. Bioremediation is applied as a treatment technology that is cost-effective, ecologically friendly and efficient for the decontamination of hydrocarbon pollution. In this study, crude oil contaminated soil samples were collec
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6

Albeyboni, Dereen, Bayan Hazim Ahmeda, and Ramadhan Omer Hussainb. "PHYTOREMEDIATION POTENTIAL OF Catalpa bignonioides IN CRUDE OIL-CONTAMINATED SOILS: EVIDENCE FROM DUHOK, KURDISTAN REGION." Science Journal of University of Zakho 13, no. 3 (2025): 388–99. https://doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2025.13.3.1559.

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Phytoremediation is a promising method for cleaning crude oil-contaminated soils. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Catalpa bignonioides seedlings for remediating soil polluted with 1% and 2% (w/w) crude oil. One- and two-year-old seedlings were grown for eight months under contaminated conditions. Plant growth parameters, crude oil degradation percentage, total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), and nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) levels in both soil and plant shoots were measured. The seedlings successfully gr
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7

Okonofua, Harry O., Lawrence Edemhanria, Chidube A. Alagbaoso, and Christopher C. Osubor. "Fertilizer-assisted Bioremediation of Sandy and Silty Clay Soils contaminated with Crude Oil." Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science 7, no. 1 (2022): 49–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6780306.

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Crude oil contamination of farmlands and rivers has been a major concern in Nigeria, especially in places like Ogoni land in Rivers State and some other oil producing states. It has severely impacted on the economic and health status of people in that region. It is important to find ways to ameliorate the harmful effects of crude oil contamination on both terrestrial and aquatic lives. In this study, we investigated the bioremediation profile of sandy and silty clay soils contaminated with crude oil. Contaminated soils were treated with inorganic fertilizer (NPK 15:15:15) and urea to improve t
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8

Amadi, N., M. Yabrade, and P. C. Okubor. "Impact of cassava peel on soil nutrient and microbial restoration of crude oil contaminated soil in Rivers State, Nigeria." Scientia Africana 23, no. 4 (2024): 141–56. https://doi.org/10.4314/sa.v23i4.13.

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The decrease in essential soil nutrients and microbial load in crude oil-contaminated soils poses a significant challenge to soil restoration efforts. This research was conducted to investigate the impact of cassava peel waste on enhancing soil nutrients and restoring microbial communities in crude oil-polluted soils. The study employed a Complete Randomized Design with the following treatments: T1: Crude oil-contaminated soil + 100g cassava peel waste; T2: Crude oil-contaminated soil + 200g cassava peel waste; T3: Crude oil-contaminated soil + 300g cassava peel waste; T4: Crude oilcontaminate
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9

Saad Almutairi, Meshari. "Determination of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) in weathered oil contaminated soil." Environmental Engineering Research 27, no. 5 (2021): 210324–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2021.324.

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A new measurement method of weathered crude oil in soil was reviewed. There is no standard method for the extraction of crude oil from soil. Hence, a basic initial test was carried out and several methods such as gravimetric and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with various parameters such as weight, solvent and time. The gravimetric process was demonstrated to be the most effective for quantifying weathered contamination crude oil in contaminated soil. The dichloromethane DCM, mixture of DCM: hexane (1:1 v/v mix) and the mixture of acetone: hexane (1:1 v/v mix) were used to invest
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10

C., Chukwuma,, Nengi-Benwari, A.O., and Kamalu, O.J. "Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil Using Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus niger." South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology 19, no. 4 (2025): 21–32. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i4428.

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The effectiveness of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aspergillus niger and the consortium of these two bioremediants in remediating soils polluted with crude oil was studied. Soil samples were contaminated with different levels of crude oil (4%V/W of crude oil -0.2kg/5kg of soil 80,000kg/ha; 8%V/W of crude oil -0.4kg/5kg of soil = 160,000kg/ha; and 12%V/W of crude oil =0.6kg/5kg of soil 240.000kg/ha), the contaminated soils were inoculated with three different concentrations (50mls, 100mls and 150mls) of the bioremediants, these were left to stand for three months (90 days), and the total hydrocarbon
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11

Hasan, Manar, and Abdul-Sahib Al-Madhhachi. "The Influence of Crude Oil on Mechanistic Detachment Rate Parameters." Geosciences 8, no. 9 (2018): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8090332.

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Iraqi soil contamination greatly influenced soil detachment. Previous researchers have not been able to predict the influence of crude oil soil contamination on either the mechanistic dimensional detachment parameter b0 or the threshold parameter b1 of the mechanistic detachment model (Wilson model). The aims of this research were (1) to investigate the influence of crude oil on deriving Wilson model parameters, b0 and b1, with two setups at different scales and different soil moisture contents and (2) to predict b0 and b1 in crude oil contaminated dry soils with varying levels of contaminatio
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12

Morgan, Philip, and Robert J. Watkinson. "Assessment of the Potential for in Situ Biotreatment of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils." Water Science and Technology 22, no. 6 (1990): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1990.0052.

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Enhanced insitu biotreatment is a recent technology for the cleanup of contaminated soil and ground water but it has not yet been tested for many contaminants. This report describes the assessment of three hydrocarbon-contaminated sites, one contaminated with crude oil, one with lubricating oil and one with gasoline, with respect to their potential for biotreatment. All locations were permeable, sandy soils which contained low concentrations of extractable inorganic macronutrients. Degradative microbial populations were present, although their numbers were reduced in the most highly contaminat
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13

Yan, G., B. Cai, C. Chen, et al. "Bioremediation of Crude Oil Contaminated Soil." Petroleum Science and Technology 33, no. 6 (2015): 717–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2014.954670.

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14

Shaikh, Sara, Zaheer Hasan, Tisha Patel, and Chetana Roat. "Isolation and Characterization of Crude Oil Degrading Bacteria from Contaminated Soil." Petroleum and Chemical Industry International 7, no. 2 (2024): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.07.02.07.

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In this modern world the need for petroleum products has highly increased for the contribution of modern lifestyles. Petroleum products are complex mixtures which are mainly derived from crude oil and they are processed in oil refineries. Gasoline and diesel are some of the petroleum products refined with high allocation of energy from the oil refineries. When organisms encounter levels of oil or its by products they may experience adverse effects. The severity of these effects depends on the type of oil, the quantity present, how the environment interacts with it and the health status of the
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15

Dune, Kingdom K., Seth U. Wadike, and Chiamaka M. Onyeji. "Bioremediation of Crude-Oil-Contaminated Soil Using Oil Palm Frond (Leaf)." Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology 10, no. 03 (2025): 85–92. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2025.v10i03.006.

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Crude oil spillage is a major problem in Nigeria as it basically affects soils, plants grown on the soil, and the environment at large. The need to remediate crude-oil-contaminated soil to its original state is of utmost importance. The potential of oil palm frond (leaf) to remediate crude-oil-contaminated soil was investigated in this study. The soil samples were analyzed before and after contamination, during bioremediation process and after the treatment process by determining the pH, moisture content and total organic carbon (TOC) parameters of the soil sample each week for a period of fou
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16

Beykzade, Mohammad, and Sepide Beykzade. "Management Evaluate and Review Solutions to Reduce Soil Pollution." SPECTA Journal of Technology 4, no. 3 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35718/specta.v4i3.214.

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Crude oil is a complex natural mixture that is one of the main sources of energy for life. Oil pollution has unpleasant effects on the environment that can cause many problems for human beings, since the toxicity and carcinogenesis of oil compounds for living creatures and humans are obvious and proven. The oil-contaminated soils and waters are one of the most important environmental issues. Scientists have proved different ways to clean up oil pollution throughout history. In this research, ways to reduce and eliminate pollution of crude oil in the soil are going to be studied. The following
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17

Ergozhin, Yedil, Umirzak Dzhusipbekov, Bagdat Teltayev, et al. "Crude Oil Contaminated Soil: Its Neutralization and Use." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083087.

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The paper represents the research results for the process of crude oil-contaminated soil neutralization with the use of a neutralizer obtained on the basis ofhumic substances. Using physical methods (gas and liquid chromatography, fluorimetry, atomic absorption spectrometry, IR spectrometry), the element and group compositionswere determined for the crude oil-contaminated soil, neutralizer, and neutralized soil. Optimal parameters were determined for the process of the crude oil-contaminated soil neutralization under laboratory conditions:weight ratios of the crude oil-contaminated soil, neutr
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18

U. L, Onyeananam,, Ideriah, T. J. K., Gobo, A. E, Dollah, O. C, and Awolo, S. N. "Evaluation Of Remediation Potentials Of Cassava And Orange Peels On Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons And Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Contents In Crude Oil - Contaminated Soils." IOSR Journal of Environmental Science Toxicology and Food Technology 18, no. 12 (2024): 33–39. https://doi.org/10.9790/2402-1812033339.

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Crude oil pollution is a serious challenge in Nigeria especially in Niger Delta area. There is, therefore, a need to source an affordable method that is eco-friendly for remediating these polluted soils. The study investigated the use of cassava peel waste, orange peel waste, and mixture of cassava and orange peels as a bio stimulating agent in bioremediation of crude oil polluted soil. Treatments were as follows, NCS: Non contaminated soil to serve as Control, COS: Contaminated soil without treatment to serve as Control, CSC: Contaminated soil with cassava peel treatment, CSO: Contaminated so
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19

Tong, Ling, Wei Sheng Chen, Xi Lai Zheng, and Mei Li. "Effect of Oil Contamination on Atterberg Limits of Soil." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 336–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.336.

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Atterberg limit tests were preformed on diesel oil contaminated soil and crude oil contaminated soil. The results show that Atterberg limits reduced with increasing of diesel oil content. When crude oil content changed from 0 to 8%, it has little effect on Atterberg limits. However, it rose from 8% to 16%, plastic limit slightly decreased, but liquid limit increased remarkably. A "pseudo-viscosity" caused by crude oil is the key factor for this phenomenon.
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20

Mekich, Marta, Lubov Bunio, and Olha Теrek. "Biochemical components of nitrogen balance in soil under crude oil contamination and phytoremediation." Studia Biologica 18, no. 2 (2024): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1802.763.

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Introduction. Nitrogen availability in oil contaminated soil is adversely affected due to an increase in the inorganic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) ratio, unfavorable changes in physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. Phytoremediation of oil contaminated soil may have a positive effect on N cycling. Changes in soil enzyme activity, content of organic and mineral N in the soil can be used as indicators of nitrogen balance. This paper aims to identify some biochemical elements of N cycling in oil contaminated soil and the effect of plants in recovering N balance in the soil. Mat
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21

Imad S. Oudah. "Soil With Local P- Phytoremediation Of Crude Oil- Contaminated Plant Species." International Journal of Biological Engineering and Agriculture 3, no. 4 (2024): 493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.51699/ijbea.v3i4.113.

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One of the most extensive challenges to soil is contamination with crude oil this normally occurs in areas that experience bulky oil production and transportation. In this research the feasibility of four plant species indigenous to Iraq; namely Pteris vittata, Epipremnum aureum, Mucuna bracteata, and Imperata cylindrica are examined for their application in phytoremediation of soil polluted by crude oil. Held at the University of Baghdad, a greenhouse experiment was done by inoculating the soil with 5% (w/w) crude oil and then comparing the efficiency of the above plant species within a perio
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22

MARINESCU, Mariana, Anca LACATUSU, Eugenia GAMENT, Georgiana PLOPEANU, and Vera CARABULEA. "Bioremediation Potential of Native Hydrocarbons Degrading Bacteria in Crude Oil Polluted Soil." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 74, no. 1 (2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:12654.

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Bioremediation of crude oil contaminated soil is an effective process to clean petroleum pollutants from the environment. Crude oil bioremediation of soils is limited by the bacteria activity in degrading the spills hydrocarbons. Native crude oil degrading bacteria were isolated from different crude oil polluted soils. The isolated bacteria belong to the genera Pseudomonas, Mycobacterium, Arthrobacter and Bacillus. A natural biodegradable product and bacterial inoculum were used for total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) removal from an artificial polluted soil. For soil polluted with 5% crude oil,
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23

Ukoha-Onuoha, E., I. S. Alibie, and B. S. Baranu. "Examining the Effect of Brewery Effluent Fertigation on Bioremediation of Heavy Metals from Crude Oil-contaminated Soil." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, no. 6 (2025): 1235–50. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i62480.

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The application of biostimulants to crude oil-contaminated soils enhances the proliferation of indigenous soil microorganisms. Brewery effluent (BE), one of the largest brewery wastes in volume, is scarcely used as a biostimulant despite its rich rate-limiting nutrient content. This study evaluated the effect of BE on the proliferation of hydrocarbon-utilising microbes and their potential in the removal of heavy metals from crude oil-contaminated soil. This study was carried out in the Research Farm of Rivers State University, Port Harcourt in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Simulated crude
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24

Ezenwoko, GC, Okey-Onyesolu CF, Okoye CC, and Igbonekwu LI. "Kinetics of bioremediation of crude oil polluted soil using potato peels as bio-stimulant." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2023): 1553–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.1.1481.

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This study investigated the utilization of bio-stimulant derived from agro-based resource (potato peels) in the remediation of crude-oil contaminated soil. At a constant proportion of crude oil contamination, varying concentration of the biostimulant (5ml, 10ml, 15ml and 20ml) were introduced for the treatment (bioremediation and degradation) of the contaminated sites and left for a degradation period in plastic vessels. Periodic sampling of soil from each vessel was carried out at 5 days interval for total petroleum hydrocarbon analysis. Results indicated that after 20 days of exposure to the
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Ezenwoko, GC, CF Okey-Onyesolu, CC Okoye, and LI Igbonekwu. "Kinetics of bioremediation of crude oil polluted soil using potato peels as bio-stimulant." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2023): 1553–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10336217.

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This study investigated the utilization of bio-stimulant derived from agro-based resource (potato peels) in the remediation of crude-oil contaminated soil. At a constant proportion of crude oil contamination, varying concentration of the biostimulant (5ml, 10ml, 15ml and 20ml) were introduced for the treatment (bioremediation and degradation) of the contaminated sites and left for a degradation period in plastic vessels. Periodic sampling of soil from each vessel was carried out at 5 days interval for total petroleum hydrocarbon analysis. Results indicated that after 20 days of exposure to the
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26

Akinwumi, Isaac I., Colin A. Booth, Daniel Diwa, and Peter Mills. "Cement stabilisation of crude-oil-contaminated soil." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering 169, no. 4 (2016): 336–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jgeen.15.00108.

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27

Kang, Chan-Ung, Do-Hyeon Kim, Moonis Ali Khan, et al. "Pyrolytic remediation of crude oil-contaminated soil." Science of The Total Environment 713 (April 2020): 136498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136498.

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28

Mazaheri Assadi, M., M. Ardeshiri, H. Sheykhzadeh, and M. Jahangiri. "The Bioremediation of Crude Oil Contaminated Soil." Petroleum Science and Technology 32, no. 12 (2014): 1497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2011.647200.

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29

Turov, Yu P., M. Yu Guznyaeva, D. A. Lazarev, Yu Yu Petrova, and D. I. Stom. "Assessing the Level of Pollution and Effectiveness of Soil Rehabilitation Technologies in Case of Crude Oil Spills." Ecology and Industry of Russia 27, no. 7 (2023): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-7-36-42.

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It was shown that the use of methods of chemical analysis of oil-contaminated soils recommended for environmental control, showed no more than 50% of the mass of oil introduced into the soil, even in freshly contaminated samples. It was found that main errors were associated with the loss of light oil fractions during drainage of contaminated soil samples, incomplete extraction of pollutant oil from soils, ignoring high-molecular polar oil fractions, resinous and asphaltenic fractions when using these methods. A slight modification of the applied preparatory analytical methods was proposed, wi
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30

Marwan S. Hameed. "Growth ability of some fungal species on media with crude oil residue." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 20, no. 5 (2023): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v20i5.1240.

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This research aimed to investigate growth ability of some fungal species on media with crude oil residue. The isolated the fungi were in this research of soil contaminated with oil residues and accompanying to rhizosphere for some existing plants in these soils , Five fungal species were selected depending on the frequency and ratio appearance highs in contaminated sites studied for testing on growth in the media of contaminated with different concentrations of crude oil(1%,2% vol/vol) , and to identify the efficiency in carrying contaminated .
 Concerning growth ability on crude oil, all
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31

Mukjang, Nilita, Thararat Chitov, Wuttichai Mhuantong, et al. "Bacterial Communities Associated with Crude Oil Bioremediation through Composting Approaches with Indigenous Bacterial Isolate." Life 12, no. 11 (2022): 1712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12111712.

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In this study, we aim to investigate the efficiency of crude oil bioremediation through composting and culture-assisted composting. First, forty-eight bacteria were isolated from a crude oil-contaminated soil, and the isolate with the highest crude oil degradation activity, identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, was selected. The bioremediation was then investigated and compared between crude oil-contaminated soil (S), the contaminated soil composted with fruit-based waste (SW), and the contaminated soil composted with the same waste with the addition of the selected bacterium (SWB). Both compo
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32

Ehiomogue, Precious, Israel Ahuchaogu, and Edwin Ahaneku. "A review of bioreremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils in Niger Delta area of Nigeria." Poljoprivredna tehnika 46, no. 3 (2021): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/poljteh2103023p.

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Bioremediation technologies are an environmentally friendly approach for the treatment of polluted soils. This review take a look at the various remediation efforts by various scientist to ameliorate the effect of crude oil contamination on the environment. Contamination of the total environment (air, soil, water and biota) by crude oil has become a paramount interest in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. With the frequent reports of oil spillages in the Niger Delta area, there is need to seek for a cost effective method for remediation of crude oil impacted soils. Studies have revealed variab
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33

Kang, Guyoung, Taein Kim, Jinkyung Hong, et al. "Development of biological process for Kuwait crude oil contaminated soil." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (2017): 1749–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.1749.

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ABSTRACT Seven hundred ninety-eight oil wells were set fire, damaged, and gushed oil and resulted on a crude oil contaminated area over 300 km2 include dry oil lakes at the end of Iraqi war. The United Nation Compensation Commission (UNCC) recommended remediation of crude oil contaminated soil as physical chemical and thermal processes due to the oil sludge and high concentration of TPH. In this study, indigenous oil-emulsifying bacteria in Kuwait crude oil contaminated soil was cultured via enrichment culture method. Bacterial composition of enrichment culture investigated by phylogenetic ana
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34

Obi-Iyeke, Grace. "SCREENING OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) FOR PHYTOREMEDIATION ON CRUDE OIL CONTAMINATED SOIL." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 6, no. 3 (2022): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0603-876.

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This study aimed at determining the phytoremediation latent of maize (Zea mays) on crude oil-contaminated soil. It involved the collection of maize seeds and growing it on a simulated oil spill contaminated soil with treatments at 25%, 50% and 75% w/w crude oil, alongside a control group. The experimental design was randomized; having three replicates, and was observed for fourteen days. Germination and growth parameters such as number of leaves, height of plant and stem girth was observed, and recorded. The result confirmed that crude oil had effects on the increase limit. The highest height
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35

Yap, Chi Nam, and Tony Hadibarata. "REMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL WITH CRUDE OIL BY COMPOSTING." Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 13, no. 1 (2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcest.4511.2022.

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In recent years, one of the primary issues noted worldwide in the environment is the contamination of crude oil in soil. In comparison to traditional methods, bioremediation offers a potential alternative for removing hydrocarbon pollution from the environment. This review paper gives an overview of the benefits, mechanism, and operation of aerobic composting remediation of soil contaminated with crude oil. Within this study, it was demonstrated that with composting technology, one could successfully treat crude oil contaminated soil with a > 90% removal efficiency. Aerobic composting utili
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36

Aisien, F. A., J. C. Chiadikobi, and E. T. Aisien. "Toxicity Assessment of some Crude Oil Contaminated Soils in the Niger Delta." Advanced Materials Research 62-64 (February 2009): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.62-64.451.

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This paper considered the toxicity assessment of some crude oil contaminated soils in Niger Delta areas. The soil samples were collected from different horizontal distances, vertical depths and contaminated soil of different ages. The heavy metals in the contaminated soils were digested and extracted using di-acid digested and DTPA extraction methods respectively. The physiochemical parameters (moisture content, pH, N, P and heavy metals (Ni, Pb and Cd) were analysed with APHA method. The heavy metals concentration was determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results sho
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Ejaz, Mukkaram, Baowei Zhao, Xiukang Wang, et al. "Isolation and Characterization of Oil-Degrading Enterobacter sp. from Naturally Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils and Their Potential Use against the Bioremediation of Crude Oil." Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 3504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083504.

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The contamination of crude oil in soil matrices is a persistent problem with negative repercussions because of the recalcitrant, hazardous, and mutagenic properties of its constituents. To mitigate the effect of crude oil contamination in soil, the use of microorganisms is a cheap and feasible option. In the current study, bacterial species from numerous polluted oil field surfaces were isolated and examined for their ability to degrade crude oil. Random soil samples polluted with hydrocarbons were collected and various bacterial isolates were isolated. Results revealed that 40% of total isola
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Ezeokpube, Gregory C., Isiguzo Edwin Ahaneku, George Uwadiegwu Alaneme, et al. "Assessment of Mechanical Properties of Soil-Lime-Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil Blend Using Regression Model for Sustainable Pavement Foundation Construction." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (July 5, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7207842.

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Oil pollution causes deterioration of the physical, chemical, mechanical, and geotechnical characteristics of affected soil leading to loss of soil productivity for engineering purposes. Different stabilization methods serve as a remedy for such soil to regain its loss engineering properties. This study was concerned with the utilization of lime to stabilize crude oil contaminated soil and to investigate its efficacy for soil stabilization. The study also focused on determining the geotechnical properties of crude oil contamination and matching the result with standard specifications establish
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Wu, T., W. J. Xie, Y. L. Yi, X. B. Li, H. J. Yang, and J. Wang. "Surface activity of salt-tolerant Serratia spp. and crude oil biodegradation in saline soil." Plant, Soil and Environment 58, No. 9 (2012): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/217/2012-pse.

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An ideal strain for crude oil degradation in saline soils would be one with high salt-tolerance. A novel bacterial strain, Serratia sp. BF40, was isolated from crude oil contaminated saline soils. Its salt-tolerance, surface activity and ability to degrade crude oil in saline soils were evaluated. It can grow in liquid culture with NaCl concentration less than 6.0%. Its surface activity characterized as an efficient surface tension reduction, was significantly affected by salinity above 2.0%. BF40 inoculation could decrease surface tension of soil solutions and facilitate crude oil removal in
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M.C., Uwazie, Obijiaku J.C., Onukwuli O.D., Babayemi A.K, and Umeuzuegbu J.C. "REMEDIATION ABILITY OF MELON GRASS IN A CRUDE OIL POLLUTED SOIL IN A TROPICAL REGION." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 7, no. 6 (2020): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v7.i6.2020.527.

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The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of a chosen grass (plant) in the remediation of soil contaminated by crude oil. Lemon grass was used in this study to remediate the polluted soil because of its perceived ability to do so. Five wooden boxes were fabricated, and 150kg of soil were introduced to each of them. Four of the boxes were contaminated with different concentrations of crude oil, while two out of these four boxes were amended with cow dung. One of the boxes that served as control was neither contaminated nor amended. Lemon seeds were then planted in all the boxes an
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Negahdar, Alireza, and Narmin Ghadimi. "Effect of crude oil on the geotechnical parameters of sandy clay soil." E3S Web of Conferences 457 (2023): 02028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345702028.

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Exploitation of crude oil, as well as spills and leakage, can contribute to soil contamination that causes changes in the physical and chemical features of the soil. The present study evaluated the effect of light crude oil on the geotechnical parameters of sandy clay soil in the laboratory. Mixtures of kaolinite and sand were combined with different amounts of light crude oil. The results for contaminated soil showed that, as the crude oil content increased, the LL, PL, maximum dry density, cohesion coefficient of samples containing 40% sand and internal friction angles of samples containing
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Obot, Uduak R., Godwin E. Udofia, Nsikak A. Abraham, et al. "Heterotrophic activity and hydrocarbon degradation in crude oil-contaminated coastal soil augmented with indigenous biosurfactant producing Pseudomonas sp." Journal of Materials & Environmental Sustainability Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55455/jmesr.2024.008.

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The enhanced bioremediation of the petroleum-contaminated soil from the Ibeno coastal area was investigated using standard microbiological and biotechnological methods. Soil samples were simulated with 200ml, 400ml, and 800ml of Bonny Light crude oil representing 5%, 10%, and 20 % contamination levels respectively, and allowed to mimic natural crude oil degradation for 48 hours. The contaminated soil was bioaugmented with 15 ml of 24-hour culture of potent biosurfactant-producing bacteria – Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a viable cell count of 2.6 x 103 CFU/ml and monitored for 12 weeks. Analysis
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NWAKWASI, LEVI NGOZI, B. C. Okoro, J. C. Osuagwu, A. N. Nwachukwu, and J. C. Agunwamba. "Modeling Soil Organic Carbon in Crude Oil Contaminated Soil in the Niger Delta." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 4, no. 3 (2019): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2019.4.3.1154.

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Oil spillage is a major environmental threat in south south of Nigeria where most of oil exploration and exploitation activities takes place. If this goes on unchecked or poorly managed, it would lead to total annihilation of the ecosystem. The objective of this study is to develop a model for the prediction of potassium depletion in the crude oil contaminated soil with time using regression analysis. Each sample containing 10kg of soil was artificially polluted with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 liters of crude oil (Bonny Light). The potassium concentrations were determined using standard metho
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NWAKWASI, LEVI NGOZI, B. C. Okoro, J. C. Osuagwu, A. N. Nwachukwu, and J. C. Agunwamba. "Modeling Soil Organic Carbon in Crude Oil Contaminated Soil in the Niger Delta." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 4, no. 3 (2019): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2019.4.3.1154.

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Oil spillage is a major environmental threat in south south of Nigeria where most of oil exploration and exploitation activities takes place. If this goes on unchecked or poorly managed, it would lead to total annihilation of the ecosystem. The objective of this study is to develop a model for the prediction of potassium depletion in the crude oil contaminated soil with time using regression analysis. Each sample containing 10kg of soil was artificially polluted with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 liters of crude oil (Bonny Light). The potassium concentrations were determined using standard metho
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P, Deebika, Merline Sheela A, and Ilamathi R. "Biochar and compost-based phytoremediation of crude oil contaminated soil." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 3 (2021): 220–28. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v14i3.1178.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;To study the effect of compost and biochar on phytoremediation of crude oil-contaminated soil.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;An attempt was made to remediate crude oil contaminated soil, using the phytoremediation method. The soil was amended with biochar and compost. Initially, the pH, moisture content and C/N ratio of the soil and amendments were determined. A pot culture experiment was conducted to study the effect of the amendments on the degradation of the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) in the crude oil contaminated soil using the plant
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Sadighi, Hossein, and Mohammad Ali Rowshanzamir. "Stabilization of Crude Oil Contaminated Soils with Alkali-Activated Slag." Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction 8, no. 3 (2019): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32732/jcec.2019.8.3.117.

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The high exposure of areas in the vicinity of oil plants and refineries to crude oil and oil product contaminations and the problems they cause for the physical expansion of these facilities underscore the importance of stabilization of oil-contaminated soils. Soil stabilization with cost-effective stabilizing agents is widely regarded as a simple and fast way of limiting the impacts of such contaminations. For decades, cement and lime have been the standard binders for soil remediation and stabilization applications, but with the increasing awareness about their environmental impact and the n
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Faggo, A. A., A. H. Kawo, B. H. Gulumbe, and U. J. J. Ijah. "Assessment of Crude Oil Degradation by Mixed Culture of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa at Different Concentrations." International Journal of Environment 9, no. 2 (2020): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v9i2.32511.

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Petroleum hydrocarbon (PHCs) contamination of soil, freshwater and air is of global concern. The aim of this study was to assess the extent of crude oil degradation by mixed bacterial culture of different crude oil concentrations using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Seven oil samples were collected from petroleum-contaminated fields in Kano state, Nigeria, and screened for crude oil utilizing bacteria. A control sample of soil from an ecological garden (control soil) was also analyzed. Crude oil-degrading bacteria were isolated, enumerated and identified using cultural, morpholo
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Ibaba, Ayibanoa L., and Achimota A. Dickson. "Organic Manure Enhanced Phytoremediation of Crude Oil Contaminated Soils in The Niger Delta: The Potentials of Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata)." Global Journal of Agricultural Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjar.2013/vol12n11624.

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In spite of frequent oil pollution, a cost effective, environmentally friendly and sustainable means of remediating polluted soils is yet to be discovered in the Niger Delta. This study, examined the effect of two rates of poultry manure (0 and 20 t/ha) remediating 0 and 5% oil in a 2x2x3 factorial, using cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) as possible phytoremediation plant. Two weeks after contamination, Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) increased significantly (P&lt;0.05) from 0.02 mgkg-1 to 125.1 mg/kg-1 and at eight weeks after remediation, TPH reduced from125.1 mgkg-1 to 91.86 mgkg-1 in the uname
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Ogbeide, G. E., and G. E. Eriyamremu. "Physicochemical and microbial alterations in crude oil-contaminated soil samples." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 9, no. 2a (2023): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v9i2a.28.

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Environmental pollution is becoming an issue of concern due to its negative impact on the living and non-living components of the environment. Crude oil and its products are the major sources of environmental pollution that renders negative impact on the soil mineral components and microorganism. This study was thus carried out to determine the effect of crude oil on soil physicochemical properties, bacterial and fungal population. The experiment lasted for 42 days and the analysis were carried out at days 0, 14, 28 and 42 using standard protocols. Results obtained show significant changes (P
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Iskenderzadeh, E. B., H. G. Asadov, and A. E. Azizova. "REMEDIATION OF CRUDE OIL CONTAMINATED AREAS BY TOPSOIL REMOVAL." Problems of Gathering Treatment and Transportation of Oil and Oil Products, no. 2 (May 6, 2025): 172–80. https://doi.org/10.17122/ntj-oil-2025-2-172-180.

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When crude oil is spilled on the soil, an oil film is formed, which prevents air from penetrating into the soil. Oil pollution changes the physicochemical properties of the soil, and also affects its temperature, structure, nutrient content and pH, while soil pollution with various organic substances, metals and, in particular, heavy metals is typical. The paper substantiates the use of remediation procedures in the sense of complex optimization, which provides for parallel processing of various soil types. The availability of data on the time dependence of the penetration depth of spilled cru
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