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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cruel and degrading treatment'

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1

Mokhtari, Ali. "Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82665.

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Is it an activity qualified as torture only when it is carried out for certain purposes? At the heart of the debate lies the question of whether or not corporal punishment is a form of torture. Aspects of corporal punishment remain acceptable according certain religious traditions. An example of this is found in traditional Islamic law, which has banned both torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, when used for the express purpose of obtaining confessions or information. In other circumstances, however, severe corporal punishment is acceptable in Islamic
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2

Welch, Gita B. Honwana. "The prohibition of torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment in international law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358633.

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3

Prasanna, Tanusri. "Normative underpinnings of the proscription of removals risking torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669705.

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4

Rudhe, Julia. "Mechanical restraint in psychiatric healthcare facilities : A helpful tool, or torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in disguise?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-195116.

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The use of mechanical restraint is a common practice in psychiatric care, often defended by medical necessity but seldom questioned from a human rights perspective. The purpose of this thesis has been to investigate under which circumstances mechanical restraint by bed through belt fixation could amount to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Persons with psychosocial disabilities are in a particularly vulnerable situation and as the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is the most comprehensive rights framework for this g
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5

Ackermann, Marilize. "An assessment of South Africa's obligations under the United Nations Convention against torture." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2638.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>I attempt to analyze South Africa's legal position pertaining to torture, in relation to the international legal framework. Since it has been established that torture and cruel inhuman and degrading treatment (CIDT) usually occur in situations where persons are deprived of personal liberty, I examine legislation, policies and practices applicable to specific places of detention, such as correctional centres, police custody, repatriation centers, mental health care facilities and child and youth care centers. I establish that although South Africa has ratified the UNCAT
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6

Saffrey-Mayger, Richard George. "An assessment of the United Kingdom's implementation of the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/16008.

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This thesis will assess the United Kingdom’s implementation of the United Nations Convention Against Torture and other Cruel Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment. It will first focus on a contextual analysis of the problem of torture, examining the circumstances in which it has historically been used, philosophical and theoretical perspectives on the practice and the political aspects of torture, including its effect on international relations. This will illustrate the circumstances in which torture is used, the motivation behind it and the way in which it affects its victims. The arg
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7

Mukherjee, Amrita. "The United Nations charter and treaty based monitoring mechanisms in relation to the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment : a study of two states, the United Kingdom and the Republic of India." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415863.

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8

Sheie, Marc A. "The Evolution of Warfare, the Laws of War, and the Ethical Implications of U.S. Detainee Policy in the Global War on Terror and Beyond." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/55221.

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Approved for public release<br>The atrocities committed by Americans at Abu Ghraib shocked the collective American moral conscience. Guilty of inhumane treatment of its prisoners there, Abu Ghraib did immeasurable damage to U.S. credibility and made clear that American detainee policy is off-track and needs to comply with objective standards of law, morality, and operational effectiveness. The emotional aftermath of 9/11 created a politically permissive environment within which the military organizational structures was unsuited for the critical tasks assigned to them relative to the context o
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9

Kaosala, Vipada. "L'application interne du principe de non-refoulement : exemples français et canadien." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1008.

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La France a mis en place en juillet 2015 une réforme en vue de transposer le nouveau « paquet asile » européen alors que le Canada a renforcé depuis décembre 2012 ses procédures d’asile en adoptant des changements ayant essentiellement pour objet de lutter contre les abus du système d’asile canadien. En s’orientant vers des politiques dissimulées visant les expulsions expéditives des demandeurs d’asile déboutés et des personnes indignes de la protection, la France et le Canada, connus en tant que terre d’asile, respectent-ils toujours leur obligation international du non-refoulement ? Cette th
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Dzurec, David J. III. "“An Entertaining Narrative of…Cruel and Barbarous Treatment”: Captivity, Narrative, and Debate in the Early American Republic 1775-1816." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1210690323.

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11

Webster, Elaine. "Exploring the prohibition of degrading treatment within Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4062.

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This thesis addresses the meaning and scope of application of the right not to be subjected to degrading treatment, a distinct form of harm within the absolute prohibition of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Through an interpretive case-law analysis, the thesis presents a deeper conceptual understanding of the meaning of degrading treatment than is found in existing human rights literature. It is a central argument of this thesis that the concept of human dignity occupies a key position in the interpretation of de
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12

Tang, Liang. "Activating Oxygen and Degrading the Water Treatment Industry’s Most Challenging Micropollutant with TAML Activators and Oxidants." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2016. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/1041.

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The immense industrial development and large population of our time demands the development of innovative, cost-effective, and universal water treatment processes to remove anthropogenic contaminants and pathogens and provide sufficient clean potable water. TAML activators are a family of green oxidation catalysts that deliver superior catalysis for the oxidation of hazardous environmental pollutants at environmentally relevant concentrations. This is translating into advanced water treatment processes that are more effective than existing processes. In this thesis, TAML catalysis has been stu
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13

Kelly, Steven Alan. "Isolation of PAH degrading microorganisms and preliminary studies on treatment technologies for PAH bioremediation in contaminated soil." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249888.

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14

Nouwade, Gamèli. "La vindicte populaire et le droit pénal." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UCFAD036.

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En dépit des atteintes graves qu’il porte à l’ordre social, la vindicte populaire n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une étude juridique approfondie pour recevoir la réponse pénale adéquate. En effet, si le phénomène mobilise les chercheurs au-delà des sciences juridiques, il n’y a pas d’études juridiques spécifiques sur la question. Pourtant, le phénomène vindicatif persiste, évoluant d’ailleurs de la forme physique vers la forme numérique, avec pour conséquence une augmentation considérable du nombre de victimes, signe d’une délinquance de plus en plus importante. Toutefois, en l’état du droit positi
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Nilsson, Ricard. "En korrelationell studie om beröringsundvikande, hierarkier och kränkning bland intagna vid en sluten kriminalvårdsanstalt." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2059.

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<p>The aim of this investigation was to assess if there was a correlation between touch avoidance and hierarchical position, perceived degradation, number of years spent in jail and age amongst men at a correctional institution. In addition, a possible correlation between hierarchical position and the amount of perceived degrading treatment was also explored. In the collection of the data a questionnaire containing 27 open and closed answer alternatives was utilized. A multiple regressional analysis was conducted to find possible correlations between touch avoidance and the other underlying va
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16

Birtles, Alexander Doyle. "The standards developed by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11629/.

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This thesis aims to examine a selection of the standards identifiable in the published work of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ("the CPT"). Part I commences with an examination of the mandate and modus operandi of the Committee, followed by an exposition of the two fundamental principles - of confidentiality and co-operation - which inform its work. The CPT's standard-setting work is introduced by means of an examination of its evolution and rationale, the purport of standards set and the ways in which such standards find ex
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Kabanda, Siti M. "Evaluating oxalate-degrading Lactobacillus spp. for their ability to be used as probiotics in the treatment of kidney stone disease." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11460.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-95).<br>Although the direct cause of kidney stone formation is not known, reports have suggested it is probably a multifactorial disease. Lactobacillus strains which potentially had increased ability to degrade oxalate were previously isolated from a healthy low kidney stone risk group. The aim of this study was to identify these natural Lactobacillus strains and evaluate their potential for use as probiotics in reducing the risk of kidney stone disease. Identification was achieved by PCR amplification and sequencing of the 1
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18

Johnsson, Lotta. "Förekommer kränkande behandling? : En kvalitativ studie av förskolebarn och pedagoger." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44627.

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The following paper is about degrading treatment in preschools and the essay discuss degrading treatment according to the Swedish school law, in preschools and the chosen focus for this study is three to four year old children. The aim is to see whether or not preschool children proceed with degrading treatment towards other children and if preschool teachers believe that children this young have the ability to do so. The questions for this study are: Can children proceed with degrading treatment towards each other? Which conflicts evolve through children’s interactions? Can children in pre-sc
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19

Strand, Aysel, and Karina Telmanova. "Skolors arbete mot kränkande behandling och mobbning : En kvalitativ tematisk analys av skolors handlingsplaner." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-441674.

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In this qualitative study, eight school policies against degrading treatment and bullying, which were applied in eight municipalities in six different counties in Sweden, were analyzed to study what interventions the schools used to prevent degrading treatment and bullying and what course of actions the schools took in case such behavior was shown. These policies were analyzed with thematic analysis, which involved finding codes in the qualitative data and developing them into themes within the data. As a result, the study showed that 130 interventions were used in these schools. These interve
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Eklund, Beatrice, and Therese Edvall. "Ett gemensamt engagemang för att skapa förändring? : En kvalitativ studie om utvalda organisationers abete mot kränkande behandling på nätet." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-38117.

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Studiens syfte var att undersöka hur utvalda organisationer arbetar mot kränkande behandling på nätet bland barn och unga. Metoden som användes var kvalitativ och det empiriska materialet inhämtades genom intervjuer. I studien deltog sex respondenter, fyra av respondenterna var från de olika organisationerna Friends, Bris, Tjejjouren samt Barn- och elevombudet som kommer i kontakt med kränkande behandling på nätet. Två av respondenterna arbetade som skolkuratorer inom skilda elevhälsoteam på två skolor. Resultatet analyserades med hjälp av innehållsanalys och ett teoretiskt ramverk som bestod
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21

Korslind, Charlotta. "Pedagogers erfarenheter av en skriftlig utformad plan för att motverka diskriminering och kränkande behandling i förskolan." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för kommunikation och information, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-8121.

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Studiens syfte var att undersöka och analysera pedagogers erfarenheter av en skriftlig utformad plan för att motverka diskriminering och kränkande behandling i förskolan. Det är en kvalitativ studie som bygger på intervjuer med pedagoger på förskolor. Frågeställningarna som låg till grund för studien var: Hur upplever pedagogerna processen kring utformandet av den skriftligt utformade planen för att motverka diskriminering och kränkande handling? Hur beskriver pedagogerna den skriftligt utformade planens användning i arbetet att motverka diskriminering och kränkande handling? Vilka utvecklings
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22

Mujuzi, Jamil Ddamulira. "Safegaurding the right to freedom from torture in Africa : the Robben Island Guidelines." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1148.

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"Torture continues to feature as a serious human rights violation in Africa. This explains why, during its 32nd ordinary session held in Banjul, The Gambia, the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (the African Commission) resolved to adopt the Guidelines and Measures for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Africa (The Robben Island Guidelines (RIG)). This is a new development in Africa aiming at operationalisng article 5 of the African Charter. The RIG are phrased in a seemingly ambitious language, but their implementati
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23

Lidbäck, Anna. "Hur ser verkligheten ut? : En studie av olika människors syn på och tankar om diskriminering och annan kränkande behandling." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Education, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1058.

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<p>On the 1st April 2006 a new legislation came into effect in Sweden; The Prohibiting</p><p>Discrimination and Other Degrading Treatment of Children and Pupils Act (2006:67). The</p><p>Act is applicable to education and other activities referred to in the Education Act</p><p>(1985:1100). This dissertation aims to examine how teachers work to combat</p><p>discrimination, and establishes whether headmasters and teachers have changed their work procedures since the law came into force.</p><p>In order to seek the answers to my questions I have conducted 8 qualitative interviews with headmasters a
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Čenienė, Jurga. "Baudžiamoji atsakomybė už žiaurų elgesį su gyvūnais pagal Lietuvos ir užsienio valstybių įstatymus." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120703_152607-72782.

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Magistro baigiamojo darbo objektas – baudžiamosios atsakomybės už žiaurų elgesį su gyvūnais samprata ir teisinis reglamentavimas Lietuvos ir užsienio įstatymuose bei teismų praktikoje. Magistro baigiamajame darbe apžvelgiama gyvūnų apsaugos įstatymų ir žiauraus elgesio su gyvūnais kriminalizavimo istorinė raida. Analizuojami pasirinktų užsienio šalių (JAV, Rusijos Federacijos, Vokietijos Federacijos ir Europos Sąjungos) teisės aktai numatantys baudžiamąją atsakomybę už žiaurų elgesį su gyvūnais, aptariamos tų šalių teisinės bazės spragos. Darbe nagrinėjami šiuo metu Lietuvoje galiojantys ir gy
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Davis, Angela Brooke. "Characterization of cyanobacteria, cyanophage, and the symbiotic bacterial community in drinking water treatment wastes for sustainable control of HABs." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1595001168764676.

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26

Persson, Elisabeth, and Amela Jukovic. ""Gymnasietiden är en seriös tid..." : Värdegrundsarbete sett ur elevperspektiv." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Education, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-28338.

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<p>The overall aim of this study was to examine if there were any difference between two different upper secondary schools with regard to the schools' work with the basic values.</p><p> Our supposition was that if there were differences between the schools basic values work then it could be observed that the school that works more with the basic values has also more students expressed as a percentage who leave the school with final grades within four years.</p><p> We have chosen to work with the qualitative method and made group interviews as well as individual interviews with six persons.</p>
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27

Holz, Marcella. "Children in the Mavrovouni Camp : A Consideration of a Possible Violation of Article 3 ECHR." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42746.

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This thesis aims to define the scope of Article 3 ECHR, concerning children with traumas in registration and identification camps. The interpretation of the scope of Article 3 ECHR is based on a case study of the cases Khan v France and J.R. and Others v Greece. The result of the case study in conjunction with relevant legislation is applied to the Mavrovouni camp in Lesvos, Greece. The normative approach in this thesis is combined with hermeneutic analysis. The case study shows that inadequate housing conditions are unlikely to violate Article 3 ECHR. Nonetheless, the threshold of Article 3 E
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28

Chenwi, Lilian Manka. "Towards the abolition of the death penalty in Africa a human rights perspective /." Thesis, Connect to this title online, 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10062005-151306/.

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Thesis (L.L.D.)--University of Pretoria, 2005.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on July 22, 2006). "Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Laws (LLD) in the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria." Includes bibliographical references (p. 355-386).
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Simon, Anne. "Les atteintes à l'intégrité des personnes détenues imputables à l'Etat : contribution à la théorie des obligations conventionnelles européennes : l'exemple de la France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010260/document.

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Les conditions d'exécution de toute mesure privative de liberté sont déterminantes de son sens et de son efficacité en termes de réinsertion et lutte contre la récidive. La préservation de l'intégrité physique et psychique des personnes détenues constitue un facteur de légitimité indéniable de l'institution carcérale et de son rôle au sein d'une société démocratique. En vertu des articles 2 et 3 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme, qui protègent respectivement le droit à la vie et la prohibition des traitements inhumains et dégradants, la jurisprudence européenne a identifié une
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Pereira, Sara Almeida Lacerda. "The importance of Medicine in the investigation, documentation and prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/5192.

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Torture is a relevant issue in human interactions for its pervasiveness, gravity and tremendous consequences. Unfortunately is still remains a reality in many countries of the world. This presentation aims approach to the concept of torture and the situation of torture in Portugal and worldwide; analyze international laws and ethical principles on documentation and investigation of torture; and address the contribution and importance of clinical forensic medical examination in these situations, how it best can be carried out and what kind of results may provide. There is no consensus about h
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Ackermann, Marilize. "An assessment of South Africa’s obligations under the United Nations Convention Against Torture." Thesis, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6463_1298617262.

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<p>I attempt to analyze South Africa&rsquo<br>s legal position pertaining to torture, in relation to the international legal framework. Since it has been established that torture and cruel inhuman and degrading treatment (CIDT) usually occur in situations where persons are deprived of personal liberty, I examine legislation, policies and practices applicable to specific places of detention, such as correctional centres, police custody, repatriation centers, mental health care facilities and child and youth care centers. I establish that although South Africa has ratified the UNCAT and is a sig
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32

Skovajsová, Klára. "Trestný čin mučení a jiného nelidského a krutého zacházení." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388916.

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The crime of torture and other inhuman and cruel treatment Abstract This master thesis concerns itself with a concept of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and how is this concept perceived through the international, regional and last but not least national system of law. Not to mention particular efforts aiming at the eradication of torture and other forms of ill treatment in the context of all the systems of law mentioned above. At the very beginning I am trying to deal with very specific historical approaches towards the torture and other forms of ill trea
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Kollárová, Tereza. "Zákaz mučení v mezinárodním právu." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306475.

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This thesis deals with the prohibition of torture in international law. The prohibition of torture is considered one of the fundamental values of democratic states, it is an absolute right and a part of customary international law and such a rule of conduct from which we can under no circumstances deviate. Although it might seem that this topic is not too current, the opposite is true. The violation of the prohibition of torture is almost worldwide. The inspiration and impetus to select this topic for me was the situation about the U.S. war against terror and torture of prisoners at U.S. milit
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Albert, Lukáš. "Přístup mezinárodního práva k mučení." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437823.

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General approach of international law to torture Abstract The prohibition of torture exists at national and international level. The author focuses only on the general approach of international law to torture. He analyzes the individual elements of the definitions of torture contained in international documents. At the same time, he does not forget to mention the cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment that is inextricably linked to torture. He also highlights the importance of the threat of torture, which may under certain conditions separately constitute torture. He provides an o
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Patrikyan, Nina Ivanovna. "Migrant detention centers in the United States and the treatment of children : do the practices violate international conventions and national law?" Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/37122.

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This paper examines the migrant detention centers in the United States through the lenses of the Convention Against Torture (CAT), and relevant United States law, such as the Supreme Court’s case law on the Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment). Specifically, we will address the treatment of children by the government while they are entering the United States in an attempt to claim asylum (either accompanied by their parents or unaccompanied). Additionally, the “zero tolerance policy” enacted by the US government in 2018, which forced the separation of children from their paren
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Kgosietsile, Madume. "Protection against torture in international law." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19200.

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This limited scope dissertation deals with the protection against torture in international law. The mechanisms which have been established over the years to protect individuals against torture are analysed. The principles of international customary law dealing with torture and the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (UNCAT) have been examined against the failure by States to honour their obligations under the Treaty and other legal normative rules. This required deep exploration of the definition of torture and how States can
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Chang, Zhi-Cheng, and 張志誠. "Application of EDTA-degrading bacterium to Metal-EDTA on Wastewater Treatment." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81355112020777017583.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>環境與安全工程系碩士班<br>92<br>EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), the target compound of this study from the effluent of secondary biotreatment units and waste liquid, can be biodegraded by special microorganisms. We also have successfully isolated a bacterial strain that can degrade EDTA in our laboratory. This bacterium was identified Burkhol epacia YL-6. So this study focuses YL-6 applied to EDTA wastewater treatment, significantly promoted EDTA by using the YL-6 bioaugmentation agent to accumulation the activated sludge. So we try to apply the bacterium to the Cu-EDTA and wast
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Hwang, Wen-Torng, and 黃文通. "A study of degrading NH4+-N containing wastewater of semiconductor plant by biological treatment." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82853648795285255221.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>工學院永續環境科技學程<br>102<br>Due to the new effluent standards for optoelectronic material and element manufacturing industry on 12 Oct. 2012, NH4+-N and many other items is going to be included in Science Park Sewage Effluent Standards and charging fee. This study analyzed the basic water characteristics and the daily ammonia nitrogen discharge volume, and estimated the efficiency of each treatment unit in a real semiconductor wastwater plant. Based on the basic theory and reference data, the study also estimated the maximum treatment capacity of ammonia nitrogen in the plant, and su
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Champagne, Paul-Philippe. "Dye decolourization by immobilized laccase and impact of auxiliary chemicals on dye decolourization." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1947.

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Textile dyes are molecules designed to impart a permanent colour to textile fabrics. They pose an environmental problem because they are toxic and they decrease the aesthetic value of rivers and lakes. Current technologies for dye removal cannot remove all classes of dyes and two or more technologies are usually combined to achieve statisfactory decolourization efficiencies. Lignin-degrading enzymes like laccases are potential technologies for dye decolourization and decolourization with immobilized laccase has been intensively investigated. The majority of those studies however have focused o
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Yingcharoen, Jumpada, and Jumpada Yingcharoen. "Isolation and Physiological Characteristics of Zn/Cu-Tolerant Oil-Degrading Bacteria and the Performance for Treatment of Petroleum-Hydrocarbon Contamination." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13523720659097401334.

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碩士<br>嘉南藥理大學<br>環境工程與科學系<br>103<br>The experiments were performed to screen and isolate the bacteria that might be suitable for bioremediation purposes to remove toluene or diesel from polluted soil in presence of Zn and Cu. Ten bacterial strains were isolated from different sources of soil slurry in Taiwan, including 6 strains of toluene-degrading bacteria (T5, T6, T7, T10, T11 and T12) and 4 strains of diesel oil-degrading bacteria (D2, D5, D6 and D7). To illustrate the result of 16S rDNA approach that the dominate bacteria are Achromobacter insolitus (D2), Candida spp. (D5),Xanthobacter pol
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KJELDSEN, Camilla Elisabeth H. "Much ado about nothing? : an assessment of the European Convention for the prevention of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4674.

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ALLEWELDT, Ralf. "Forcible return and torture : the relevance of article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights for decisions on expulsion, admission and extradition of persons who are threatened with, or have been subjected to, torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." Doctoral thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5479.

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Турська, Віта Олегівна. "Адміністративно-правове регулювання захисту тварин від жорстокого поводження". Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11300/5314.

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Турська В.О. Адміністративно-правове регулювання захисту тварин від жорстокого поводження : дис. ... канд. юрид. наук : 12.00.07 / Турська Віта Олегівна. - Одеса, 2016. - 232 с.<br>Дисертацію присвячено вирішенню наукового завдання щодо встановлення сутності адміністративно-правового регулювання захисту тварин від жорстокого поводження, а також виявленню недоліків його правового регулювання та обґрунтування на цій основі пропозиції щодо внесення змін до законодавства. Досліджено розвиток наукової думки стосовно захисту тварин від жорстокого поводження. Розглянуто поняття та зміст правового за
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Зубченко, Надія Ігорівна, Надежда Игоревна Зубченко та Nadiia I. Zubchenko. "Міжнародно-правове співробітництво держав у сфері забезпечення добробуту тварин та їх захисту від жорстокого поводження". Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11300/3277.

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Зубченко Н. І. Міжнародно-правове співробітництво держав у сфері забезпечення добробуту тварин та їх захисту від жорстокого поводження : дис. ... канд. юрид. наук : 12.00.11 / Зубченко Надія Ігорівна. - Одеса, 2016. - 274 с.<br>У дисертації досліджено теоретичні та практичні питання міжнародно-правового регулювання співробітництва держав у сфері забезпечення добробуту тварин та їх захисту від жорстокого поводження. Визначено доктринальні підходи до міжнародно-правового регулювання забезпечення добробуту тварин та їх захисту від жорстокого поводження. Проаналізовано становлення та розвиток міжн
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Pete, Kwena Yvonne. "Photocatalytic degradation of dyes and pesticides in the presence of ions." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10352/308.

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M. Tech. (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology), Vaal University of Technology<br>Water pollution caused by organic and inorganic contaminants represents an important ecological and health hazard. Simultaneous treatment of organic and inorganic contaminants had gradually gained great scientific interest. Advanced oxidation processes such as photocatalysis, using TiO2 as a photocatalyst, have been shown to be very robust in the removal of biorecalcitrant pollutants. These methods offer the advantage of removing the pollutants, in contrast to conventional t
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Kopecká, Helena. "Pojem vážné újmy v uprchlickém právu." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-340567.

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This diploma thesis with the topic of ,,The Concept of Serious Harm in Refugee Law" had three basic objectives. The first one was to analyse single notions which belong to the concept of serious harm. The second objective was to compare the concept of serious harm under the Qualification Directive and under the Czech Asylum Act. By means of the interpretation of single notions of serious harm and the comparison of the Qualification Directive with the Czech Asylum Act, I managed to answer the question ,,who is protected by Article 15 of the Qualification Directive and the second section of para
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