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1
Sakai, Katsushi. "Callianassidae (II) and Upogebiidae from the Gulf of Tonkin and the Red Sea, in the Zoological Museum of Moscow University (Decapoda, Thalassinidea)." Crustaceana 84, no. 9 (2011): 1117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/001121611x586684.
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AbstractIn this second report based on material collected by Prof. N. Zarenkov during the cruise of the R/V “Orlik” to the Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam, in 1960, and on the cruise of the R/V “Akademik Kovalěvsky” to the Red Sea, both in 1960 and 1966, 11 species of the families Callianassidae and Upogebiidae are examined. It was found that the material includes two species, Cheramus malaccaensis (Sakai, 2002) and Trypaea tonkinae (Grebenjuk, 1975) from the Callianassidae, and Neogebicula alaini (Sakai, 1982), Paragebicula orlik sp. nov., P. vietnamensis sp. nov., Gebicula irawadyensis Sakai, 2006, Mantisgebia tuerkayi sp. nov., Upogebia acutispina De Saint Laurent & Ngoc-Ho, 1979, U. monoceros De Man, 1905, U. plantae Sakai, 1982, and U. variana sp. nov., i.e., a total of 9 species of which four are new, from the family Upogebiidae.
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Dotty, Maxwell S., Raden Engkoes Soeriaatmadja, and Aprilany Soegiarto. "OBSERVATIONS ON THE PRIMARY MARINE PRODUCTIVITY OF NORTHWESTERN INDONESIAN WATERS." Marine Research in Indonesia 5 (May 10, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/mri.v5i0.331.
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During the fall months of 1957, a scientific cruise was completed in some of the more northwestern fishery areas of Western Indonesia (Fig. 1) on the Indonesian research vessel "Samudera". One of the principal objectives of this cruise was to determine the rates at which inorganic carbon is converted to organic material relative to the waters of the Pacific further east. The physical nature of the waters and the hydrographic results of related cruises have been reported (e.g., SOERIAATMADJA, 1956a & b; SJARIF, 1959; WYRTKI, 1961) elsewhere.
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Shaw, Andrew D., and Mark J. White. "Another Look at the Cuxton Handaxe Assemblage." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 69 (2003): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00001365.
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The well-known Palaeolithic site at Cuxton, Kent (TQ 710 665) is situated on a remnant of Pleistocene terrace deposits of the Medway, which lies on a chalk spur at the junction of the main river and one of its former tributaries (Fig. 1). These deposits have been known as a source of Palaeolithic artefacts since at least 1889 (Payne 1893, cited in Tester 1965), and have been the subject of two controlled excavations, the first by P.J. Tester in 1962–3 (Tester 1965), and the second by John Cruse (on behalf of the Maidstone Area Archaeology Group) in 1984 (Cruse 1987).
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Branchik, Blaine. "Staying afloat." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 6, no. 2 (May 13, 2014): 234–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-07-2013-0044.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to recount the history of the marketing of the maritime passenger industry (known today as the cruise industry). This is a unique industry that has survived and thrived for almost 175 years despite dramatic environmental changes. This history focuses on passenger shipping in and out of the USA first from/to European ports, later focusing on cruises from the USA to the Caribbean, today’s most popular cruise destination. Design/methodology/approach – This study adapts the Hollander et al. (2005) approach and incorporates primary data such as fare lists, advertisements and promotional materials, as well as secondary data from a variety of expert works and government reports. Findings – This study finds that the industry’s marketing history can be divided into six periods or phases: immigration and luxury (mid-nineteenth century to 1914); World War I (1914-1918); tourism, alcohol and luxury (1918-1939); World War II (1939-1946); jet age emergence (1946-1970); and cruising for all (1970 to the present day). Continuing industry growth; increasing focus on new geographic, and every-smaller demographic and psychographic markets; promotional emphasis on cuisine and activities; and positioning as a mass-consumed luxury are trends for the future. Research limitations/implications – Space constraints limit the information mostly to Europe-to-North America sailings of British and German transatlantic lines early in the paper, and to USA-to-Caribbean cruises in later phases. Practical implications – This study illustrates how an industry can completely reinvent all elements of its marketing strategy in response to changing social and technological forces. It adds to a growing body of industry marketing histories. Originality/value – Although much has been written about maritime history, no known work has examined the history of the marketing of the maritime passenger industry. It augments the growing body of industry-specific marketing histories.
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Bodie, George. "‘It is a Shame We Are Not Neighbours’: GDR Tourist Cruises to Cuba, 1961–89." Journal of Contemporary History 55, no. 2 (August 28, 2019): 411–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009419860898.
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The German Democratic Republic (GDR) is typically portrayed as only allowing its citizens to travel within the ‘Eastern bloc’. It has passed largely unremarked upon that from 1961 to 1989, however, tens of thousands of GDR citizens travelled to Cuba, with thousands of these journeys taking place on trade union-owned cruise ships. This article investigates the implications of this largely ignored phenomenon. Accompanying these cruises was wealth of symbolism, and the tensions within this symbolism allow us to explore the peculiar global vision constructed by GDR elites, which has hitherto been largely obscured by the depiction of the GDR as a parochial, autarchic state. Cuba was part of what was known as the “socialist world system”, the collection of socialist states across the world who shared the same, socialist, societal structures. Communist theorists supposed that these societies were on a path of objective convergence, and that tourism would further this process. At the same time, Cuba was exoticized as a site of radical, southern difference and consumerist pleasure. These conflicting visions were ever present in the literature surrounding cruises to Cuba, but as time went on, the latter vision gained prominence.
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FORTALEZA, MARIA TARCIANA VIEIRA, and TITO MONTEIRO DA CRUZ LOTUFO. "Polyclinidae (Ascidiacea: Aplousobranchia) from the Gulf of Mexico, collected during the “Hourglass” cruises (1965–1967)." Zootaxa 4422, no. 4 (May 25, 2018): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.4.
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This paper presents the ascidians from the Family Polyclinidae collected in the Gulf of Mexico during the Hourglass Cruises between August 1965 and November 1967. The analysis of the collected material revealed the presence of eight polyclinid ascidians from three different genera, with two new species and two new records for the Gulf of Mexico.
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Brönnimann, S., G. P. Compo, R. Spadin, R. Allan, and W. Adam. "Early ship-based upper-air data and comparison with the Twentieth Century Reanalysis." Climate of the Past Discussions 6, no. 6 (November 3, 2010): 2423–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-6-2423-2010.
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Abstract. Extension of 3-D atmospheric data products back into the past is desirable for a wide range of applications. Historical upper-air data are important in this endeavour, particularly in the maritime regions of the tropics and the southern hemisphere, where observations are extremely sparse. Here we present newly digitized and re-evaluated early ship-based upper-air data from two cruises: (1) kite and registering balloon profiles from onboard the ship SMS Planet on a cruise from Europe around South Africa and across the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific in 1906/1907, and (2) ship-based radiosonde data from onboard the MS Schwabenland on a cruise from Europe across the Atlantic to Antarctica and back in 1938/1939. We describe the data and provide estimations of the errors. We compare the data with a recent reanalysis (the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project, 20CR, Compo et al., 2010) that provides global 3-D data back to the 19th century based on an assimilation of surface pressure data only (plus monthly mean sea-surface temperatures). In cruise (1), the agreement is generally good, but large temperature differences appear during a period with a strong inversion. In cruise (2), after a correction to a subset of data, a good agreement between observations and 20CR is found for geopotential height (GPH) and temperature except for a likely cold bias of 20CR at the tropopause level. Results are considerably worse for relative humidity, which was reportedly inaccurately measured. Note that comparing 20CR, which has limited skill in the tropical regions, with measurements form ships in remote regions made under sometimes difficult conditions can be considered a worst case assessment. In view of that fact, the anomaly correlations for temperature of 0.3–0.6 in the lower troposphere in cruise (1) and of 0.5–0.7 for tropospheric temperature and GPH in cruise (2) are considered as promising results. Moreover, they are consistent with the error estimations. However, more work is needed for further improving data products in remote regions.
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Brönnimann, S., G. P. Compo, R. Spadin, R. Allan, and W. Adam. "Early ship-based upper-air data and comparison with the Twentieth Century Reanalysis." Climate of the Past 7, no. 1 (March 14, 2011): 265–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-265-2011.
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Abstract. Extension of 3-D atmospheric data products back into the past is desirable for a wide range of applications. Historical upper-air data are important in this endeavour, particularly in the maritime regions of the tropics and the southern hemisphere, where observations are extremely sparse. Here we present newly digitized and re-evaluated early ship-based upper-air data from two cruises: (1) kite and registering balloon profiles from onboard the ship SMS Planet on a cruise from Europe around South Africa and across the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific in 1906/1907, and (2) ship-based radiosonde data from onboard the MS Schwabenland on a cruise from Europe across the Atlantic to Antarctica and back in 1938/1939. We describe the data and provide estimations of the errors. We compare the data with a recent reanalysis (the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project, 20CR, Compo et al., 2011) that provides global 3-D data back to the 19th century based on an assimilation of surface pressure data only (plus monthly mean sea-surface temperatures). In cruise (1), the agreement is generally good, but large temperature differences appear during a period with a strong inversion. In cruise (2), after a subset of the data are corrected, close agreement between observations and 20CR is found for geopotential height (GPH) and temperature notwithstanding a likely cold bias of 20CR at the tropopause level. Results are considerably worse for relative humidity, which was reportedly inaccurately measured. Note that comparing 20CR, which has limited skill in the tropical regions, with measurements from ships in remote regions made under sometimes difficult conditions can be considered a worst case assessment. In view of that fact, the anomaly correlations for temperature of 0.3–0.6 in the lower troposphere in cruise (1) and of 0.5–0.7 for tropospheric temperature and GPH in cruise (2) are considered as promising results. Moreover, they are consistent with the error estimations. The results suggest room for further improvement of data products in remote regions.
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Carvalho-Azevedo, Aline, Eva G. Huancachoque, Ivette Cuellar, Celso L. Cruces, Jhon D. Chero, and José L. Luque. "New record of monogeneans (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) infecting some marine fishes from the Peruvian coastal zone." Revista Peruana de Biología 28, no. 3 (August 30, 2021): e21125. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v28i3.21125.
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A parasitological survey searching monogeneans infesting marine fish was carried out during June 2018 and January 2020 from the coastal zone of Puerto Pizarro, Tumbes (northern Peru) and from the coastal zone of Chorrillos, Lima (central Peru). The gills, skin, nasal cavities, or branchial gill-cover of seven species were sampled. Ten monogenean species assigned to six families and nine genera were identified. The monogeneans Callorhynchocotyle callorhynchi (Manter, 1955); Capsala biparasiticum (Goto, 1894) Price, 1938; Euryhaliotrema sagmatum Kritsky & Boeger, 2002; Listrocephalos kearni Bullard, Payne &Braswell, 2004; Magniexcipula lamothei Bravo-Hollis, 1981; Nasicola klawei (Stunkard, 1962) Yamaguti, 1968; and Pseudorhabdosynochus anulus Violante-Gonzalez & Rojas-Herrera, 2011 are registered for the first time in Peru. While Capsala gregalis (Wagner & Carter, 1967) Chisholm & Whittington, 2007; Heterocotyle margaritae Chero, Cruces, Sáez, Santos & Luque, 2020; and Monocotyle luquei Chero, Cruces, Iannacone, Sanchez, Minaya, Sáez & Alvariño, 2016 have been previously registered in Peruvian waters, however, the region of Tumbes (northern Peru) represent a new locality record for these species.
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BRUCE, A. J. "A revision of the systematic position of Periclimenaeus spinimanus Bruce, 1969 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae) and the designation of Anisomenaeus gen. nov." Zootaxa 2372, no. 1 (February 26, 2010): 338–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.25.
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In the course of studying a number of Indo-West Pacific species of the genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915, it was noticed that Periclimenaeus spinimanus Bruce, 1969, does not fit the current definition of the genus (Bruce 1995), where the species was unfortunately used to illustrate the genus Periclimenaeus. The species is known only from the type specimen collected off Ras Asir, Somalia, at 67.5–73.1 m, during the course of the R.V. Anton Bruun cruise 9 of the International Indian Ocean Expedition in 1964. A preliminary description was provided by Bruce (1969) and later, a more detailed illustrated description (Bruce 1978). The species lacks a molar process on the dactylus and an opposing fossa on the fixed finger of the major second pereiopod, the major diagnostic character of the genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile. A new mono-specific genus is now proposed for its reception.
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Surowo, Bambang. "KPM VERSUS PELNI: PERSAINGAN MEREBUT HEGEMONI JARINGAN PELAYARAN DI NUSANTARA, 1945–1960." Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 1, no. 1 (December 10, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v1i1.11849.
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This study examines the competition between KPM versus PT Pelni in seizing the network hegemony cruise in the archipelago in 1945 to 1960 using the historical method. KPM is a major shipping company that was also founded by two major companies Rotterdamsche Lloyd (RL) and Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland (SMN) headquartered in Amsterdam the Netherlands. KPM serve scheduled regular shipping route for passengers and cargo between islands in the Dutch East Indies then more popular with the term as a post cruise between islands. KPM also play an important role to support and assist the colonial government in the process of penetration and pacification (conquest), especially in areas outside Java. On the other hand, PT PELNI established by the Indonesian government in the framework of the national development of a country that is still young, especially in the field of shipping. PELNI as well as KPM, also serves as centraal vervoersapparaat. Therefore, the government considers KPM c.q PELNI that dominate the cruise between islands in Indonesia are competitors and inhibitors of national development in the field of shipping. Post-transfer of sovereignity and the cancellation of the agreement KMB unilaterally by President Sukarno on May 3, 1956 resulted in the position of Dutch companies including KPM are at stake. This was exacerbated by the outbreak of the conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands on Dutch New Guinea or West Papua, Indonesia implement the program so that the overall nationalization of the Dutch companies, including KPM.
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Surowo, Bambang. "KPM VERSUS PELNI: PERSAINGAN MEREBUT HEGEMONI JARINGAN PELAYARAN DI NUSANTARA, 1945–1960." Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v1i1.11857.
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This study examines the competition between KPM versus PT Pelni in seizing the network hegemony cruise in the archipelago in 1945 to 1960 using the historical method. KPM is a major shipping company that was also founded by two major companies Rotterdamsche Lloyd (RL) and Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland (SMN) headquartered in Amsterdam the Netherlands. KPM serve scheduled regular shipping route for passengers and cargo between islands in the Dutch East Indies then more popular with the term as a post cruise between islands. KPM also play an important role to support and assist the colonial government in the process of penetration and pacification (conquest), especially in areas outside Java. On the other hand, PT PELNI established by the Indonesian government in the framework of the national development of a country that is still young, especially in the field of shipping. PELNI as well as KPM, also serves as centraal vervoersapparaat. Therefore, the government considers KPM c.q PELNI that dominate the cruise between islands in Indonesia are competitors and inhibitors of national development in the field of shipping. Post-transfer of sovereignity and the cancellation of the agreement KMB unilaterally by President Sukarno on May 3, 1956 resulted in the position of Dutch companies including KPM are at stake. This was exacerbated by the outbreak of the conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands on Dutch New Guinea or West Papua, Indonesia implement the program so that the overall nationalization of the Dutch companies, including KPM.
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Bulkeley, Rip. "Pavel Rozhkov and Slava. ‘The first Soviet whalers in the Antarctic’." Polar Record 48, no. 3 (December 2, 2010): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247410000215.
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ABSTRACTPavel Sergeyevich Rozhkov was captain of the whale catcher Slava 3 on the first Soviet whaling cruise in the Antarctic, which took place in 1946–1947. He wrote an exceptionally frank and detailed account of the cruise, for those times, which was published in a Lithuanian newspaper and is now presented here for the first time in English translation.
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Zarowsky, Mariano. "De Los Libros a Comunicación y cultura Praxis editorialista y proyecto intelectual en el itinerario de Héctor Schmucler." La Trama de la Comunicación 20, no. 1 (April 4, 2016): 217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35305/lt.v20i1.571.
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Nos proponemos reconstruir algunos momentos claves del itinerario intelectual de Héctor Schmucler. Su figura es productiva para poner de relieve el modo en que la emergencia de los estudios en comunicación y cultura en la Argentina se configura sobre una trama político-cultural que la contiene y desde la que este espacio de saber especializado se autonomiza. De Pasado y Presente (1963-1965) a Comunicación y cultura (1973-1985), pasando por su papel en la revista Los Libros (que fundó y dirigió entre 1969 y 1972), el itinerario de Héctor Schmucler, en especial su praxis editorialista, constituye un mirador privilegiado para seguir este proceso de múltiples aristas. En tanto nos interrogamos por las condiciones sociales de producción del conocimiento sobre lo social, se aspira a dar cuenta del espacio de cruces de discursos y saberes, de tradiciones intelectuales y político-culturales desde las que se recortan los estudios en comunicación y cultura en el país. Asimismo, se trata de pensar su historia como una entrada sugerente para abordar movimientos más amplios del campo político y cultural.
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Abolafia, J., A. N. Ruiz-Cuenca, J. Foit, and V. Čermak. "Redescription of Macrolaimus canadensis Sanwal, 1960 and M. ruehmi Andrássy, 1966 (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Chambersiellidae), and new data on M. crucis Maupas, 1900." Journal of Helminthology 93, no. 1 (February 7, 2018): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x17001249.
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AbstractThree species belonging to the genus Macrolaimus, namely M. canadensis, M. crucis and M. ruehmi, have been obtained from areas of natural vegetation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Corsica (France), the Czech Republic and Spain. These three species are characterized by the body length of males and females, stomatal proportion of the gymnostom and cheilostom, excretory pore position, postvulval uterine sac length, male and female tail length and morphology, and the length and morphology of the spicules and gubernacula. The occurrence of M. crucis in Spain has, as a result of this study, now also been expanded to a larger area of the southern Iberian Peninsula. Morphological and morphometrical analyses showed that M. canadensis and M. ruehmi are very similar, sharing apomorphic characters. In contrast, M. crucis has plesiomorphic characters. Description, measurements and illustrations are provided for these three species.
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Brida, Juan Gabriel, Raffaele Scuderi, and María Nela Seijas. "Segmenting Cruise Passengers Visiting Uruguay: a Factor-Cluster Analysis." International Journal of Tourism Research 16, no. 3 (September 27, 2012): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1916.
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Yao, Yuefeng, and Azim Mallik. "Stream Flow Changes and the Sustainability of Cruise Tourism on the Lijiang River, China." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 18, 2020): 7711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187711.
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Water resources play a critical role in the sustainable development of river-based tourism. Reduced stream flow on the Lijiang River, south China, may negatively impact the development of cruise tourism. We explored the effects of stream flow changes on cruise tourism by determining (1) cruise tourism development indicators, (2) stream flow regime characteristics and their impacts on cruise tourism development indicators, and (3) climate variability and socio-economic factors effecting stream flow. Cruise tourism on the river has experienced rapid growth in recent decades. Stream flow regimes displayed no significant changes between 1960 and 2016, although dry season stream flow was significantly lower than in other seasons. We found that stream flow changes did not have a significant impact on the development of cruise tourism. As precipitation has not changed significantly, policies, including regulated stream flow from hydroelectric reservoirs, are assumed to mitigate reduced stream flow. However, increased irrigation and economic development, combined with future climate change, may increase challenges to cruise tourism. Future reservoir operations should prepare for climate change-related increases in temperature and insignificant changes in precipitation, and adopt adaptive measures, such as rationing water use in various sectors, to mitigate water shortages for supporting sustainable tourism development.
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Bakker, D. C. E., B. Pfeil, K. Smith, S. Hankin, A. Olsen, S. R. Alin, C. Cosca, et al. "An update to the Surface Ocean CO<sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT version 2)." Earth System Science Data Discussions 6, no. 2 (August 16, 2013): 465–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-6-465-2013.
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Abstract. The Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) is an effort by the international marine carbon research community. It aims to improve access to carbon dioxide measurements in the surface oceans by regular releases of quality controlled and fully documented synthesis and gridded fCO2 (fugacity of carbon dioxide) products. SOCAT version 2 presented here extends the data set for the global oceans and coastal seas by four years and has 10.1 million surface water fCO2 values from 2660 cruises between 1968 and 2011. The procedures for creating version 2 have been comparable to those for version 1. The SOCAT website (http://www.socat.info/) provides access to the individual cruise data files, as well as to the synthesis and gridded data products. Interactive online tools allow visitors to explore the richness of the data. Scientific users can also retrieve the data as downloadable files or via Ocean Data View. Version 2 enables carbon specialists to expand their studies until 2011. Applications of SOCAT include process studies, quantification of the ocean carbon sink and its spatial, seasonal, year-to-year and longer-term variation, as well as initialisation or validation of ocean carbon models and coupled-climate carbon models.
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Carpine-Lancre, Jacqueline, and William Barr. "The Arctic cruises of Prince Albert I of Monaco." Polar Record 44, no. 1 (January 2008): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247407006961.
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ABSTRACTFrom an early age, Prince Albert I of Monaco evinced a strong fascination for the polar regions. But it was only after 1898 that he was able to mount four scientific cruises to Svalbard on his yacht, the second Princesse-Alice. The first cruise was an oceanographical and zoological reconnaissance, aimed mainly at adding to the collections of the Musée océanographique de Monaco, the construction of which had just started. In 1899, the focus was on the hydrography and topography of Raudfjorden, of which a map was published. In 1906, meteorology was added to the range of observations and surveys were pursued. The Prince also provided support for two other expeditions, that of the Norwegian, Gunnar Isachsen, to northwestern Spitsbergen, and that of the Scotsman, William Bruce, to Prins Karls Forland. The Prince's expedition in 1907 was aimed at completing the results from the previous summer. Prince Albert also lent his support, either financially, or through gifts or loans of oceanographic instruments, to numerous Arctic and Antarctic explorers. Finally, he showed a keen interest in environmental protection, especially in Svalbard. This is demonstrated by his responses to a questionnaire that Hugo Conwentz sent him in 1912.
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Neiman, V. G. "FIFTY YEARS AGO YU. A. IVANOV WITH HIS COLLEAGUES DISCOVERED THE ANTILLES-GUIANA CURRENT." Journal of Oceanological Research 47, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.jor-2019.47(2).5.
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A brief history of the Antilles-Guiana Current discovery during cruise 5 of the scientific research vessel (R/V) “Akademik Kurchatov” in 1969 in the Atlantic Ocean is presented. This expedition of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the USSR Academy of Sciences was targeted for experimental study of the Western Boundary Current System in the tropical Atlantic. The previous studies in this region revealed signs of the Southern flow within the system, which overall meridional velocity component was of the Northern direction. However, the traces of Southern currents in all such cases were usually interpreted as a manifestation of a large-scale eddy activity in the velocity field of the main North-Western water transport. In the expedition of 1969, for the first time in the Russian oceanography a non-trivial method for the direct measurements of a current velocity was applied. It is based on the results of an immediate preliminary hydrographic survey of the area, which proposed by Y.A. Ivanov. This method has made possible to determine in details the actual system of the Western boundary flows, in which the previously unknown to science the Antilles-Guiana Current was discovered. The other Russian expeditions, which have been carried out in 1970 and 1972 during 9 and 12 cruises of the R/V “Akademik Kurchatov”, revealed the interannual stability of this flow, including the mass transport, approximately equal to 30 Sv, i.e. almost half of the volume of water carried by the Gulf Stream.
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Grove, Eric. "French Cruisers 1922–1956." Mariner's Mirror 100, no. 2 (April 3, 2014): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00253359.2014.891824.
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Pirie, Gordon H. "Elite Exoticism: Sea-rail Cruise Tourism to South Africa, 1926–1939." African Historical Review 43, no. 1 (June 2011): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2011.596621.
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Couve, Amanda, and Joseph A. Kotarba. "MUSIC IN THE LIFE COURSE: A FOCUS ON DEMENTIA." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3101.
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Abstract The music experiences of Baby Boomers (born 1946 to 1965) continue to evolve as they age, with the Beatles and the Blues remaining key features. Baby boomers grew up in the post-World War II period when the variety of media technologies and outlets grew tremendously. Baby boomers continue this trend to experience and enjoy music through media such as theme cruises, community center activities, formal concerts, TV music awards programs, iPhones, and house concerts. The value of music in caring for the increasing number of Baby Boomers living with dementia is also increasing. For example, music can help patients recall pleasant and calming moments in their past, while helping enhance body movement and balance through dance. The audience’s’ takeaways will be ideas for creative marketing of music to the elderly; for integrating music into senior living situations, and for celebrating technology’s contributions to the culture of aging.
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Ponce, Javier. "Allied blockade in the Mid-East Atlantic during the First World War: cruisers against commerce-raiders." International Journal of Maritime History 32, no. 4 (November 2020): 882–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871420982200.
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This article examines the Allied blockade around the Canary Islands as a response to the German cruiser war, since the crossroads of trade routes from the South Atlantic that took place in the Canary Islands allowed the German commerce-raiders to ensure, on the one hand, the encounter with numerous enemy merchant ships, objectives of this economic war and, on the other hand, the aid of the numerous German merchant ships that were in their ports, especially as colliers. The immediate Allied action to block the ports in the Canary Islands took advantage of the undisputed hegemony of Great Britain in the archipelago: the British control of the main infrastructures and port and communication services was added by the joint diplomatic pressure of the British and French, although it was the clear superiority of the British naval forces and the vigilance of their cruisers that most contributed to limiting assistance to German commerce-raiders. Primary and secondary sources, diplomatic and military, both British and Spanish, and also French, shed light on the diplomatic and strategic dimension of a blockade in which the British Admiralty managed to end the threat of German commerce-raiders between August 1914 and March of 1915, and limit the operations of the following German auxiliary cruisers, which briefly operated in the eastern central Atlantic in the early months of 1916.
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HENDRICKX, MICHEL E. "Squat lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Galatheoidea and Chirostyloidea) collected during the TALUD XIV cruise in the Gulf of California, Mexico, and rediscovery of Gastroptychus perarmatus (Haig, 1968) in the eastern Pacific." Zootaxa 3418, no. 1 (August 10, 2012): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3418.1.2.
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Seven species of squat lobsters were collected during the TALUD XIV cruise in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Gastrop-tychus perarmatus (Haig, 1968) was collected for the second time since it was described and represents a first record ofthe genus in the tropical eastern Pacific. Its association with gorgonians is also noted from color pictures taken during adeep-water dive in another cruise in the area. Janetogalathea californiensis (Benedict, 1902) was captured in four sam-pling stations, in the same area where it has been previously reported. Three species of Munida Leach, 1820 were collected(M. bapensis Hendrickx, 2000, M. mexicana Benedict, 1902, and M. tenella Benedict, 1902). Records of M. bapensis ofthis cruise combined with additional captures of this species in 2007 in the same area indicate that it is the most abundantdeep-water species of squat lobster in the northern part of the central Gulf of California. Among the species of Munida,M. tenella was second in abundance and included specimens much larger than previously known. The single record forM. mexicana fits within the currently known depth and geographical ranges. Only one species of Munidopsis Whiteaves,1874 (M. depressa Faxon, 1892) was collected, in one of the deeper sampling stations visited during the cruise and itsnorthernmost distribution limit within the Gulf of California is increased by ca two degrees of latitude. The seventh speciescollected during this survey, Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson, 1860, is a common inhabitant of the California Current and the Gulf of California.
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Thurau, Brooke, Erin Seekamp, Andrew D. Carver, and John G. Lee. "Should Cruise Ports Market Ecotourism? A Comparative Analysis of Passenger Spending Expectations within the Panama Canal Watershed." International Journal of Tourism Research 17, no. 1 (August 25, 2013): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1965.
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Druffel, Ellen R. M., Peter M. Williams, Ken Robertson, Sheila Griffin, A. J. T. Jull, Douglas Donahue, Lawrence Toolin, and T. W. Linick. "Radiocarbon in Dissolved Organic and Inorganic Carbon From the Central North Pacific." Radiocarbon 31, no. 03 (1989): 523–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003382220001211x.
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Radiocarbon measurements are reported for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and inorganic carbon (DIC) from seawater samples collected from the Alcyone-5 cruise in the central North Pacific Ocean in 1985. Differences between the UV-radiation techniques used here and those reported by Williams, Oeschger and Kinney (1969) to oxidize and recover the DOC from sea water are presented. UV unoxidizable DOC in these samples is discussed in a separate publication (Druffel, Williams & Suzuki, 1989). We briefly discuss the penetration of the bomb 14C signal into the DOC and DIC pools. The temporal variability of Δ 14C in DIC in surface samples taken every 2–3 days is presented. Concentrations of total dissolved free (FAA) plus combined (hydrolyzable) amino acids (THAA) and total dissolved carbohydrates (TCHO) measured in the same water samples are also reported. Our main aim is to present the chemical and isotopic data from samples collected during the Alcyone-5 cruise. Detailed interpretation is published elsewhere.
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Williandani, Mega, Rahayu Ningsih, and Mey Ramenawati Silalahi. "Language Attitude of Indonesian Workers in Cruise Ship Holland America Line." SALTeL Journal (Southeast Asia Language Teaching and Learning) 3, no. 1 (May 9, 2020): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35307/saltel.v3i1.45.
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The term of language attitude is the feeling how people can respond to another language. This research explored the language attitude of Indonesian workers in Cruise Ship Holland America Line (HAL). It was aimed to investigate the characteristic of language attitude by Indonesian workers’ especially in food and beverage department. The research use theory from Garvin and Mathiot (1968) there have three characteristics of language attitudes, language loyalty, pride of language, awareness of the language norm. This research conducted with descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study are the utterances of Indonesian workers in Cruise Ship Holland America Line (HAL). The source of data of this study was ten Indonesian workers at the food and beverage department. Interview was used to obtain the data. The result found that from ten participants, eight Indonesian workers showed negative language attitudes. The others have positive toward the Indonesian language. Realization of positive language attitudes influenced by friendship and place domain. Meanwhile, there were loyal to the Indonesian language by an informal situation to avoid negative thinking and respect each other among workers.
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Abolafia, J., A. N. Ruiz-Cuenca, J. Foit, and V. Čermak. "Redescription of Macrolaimus canadensis Sanwal, 1960 and M. ruehmi Andrássy, 1966 (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Chambersiellidae), and new data on M. crucis Maupas, 1900 – CORRIGENDUM." Journal of Helminthology 93, no. 1 (March 16, 2018): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x18000238.
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Blasingame, Tom. "Survive, Revive, Thrive: Chapter 5: Shakedown Cruise." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 03 (March 1, 2021): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0321-0006-jpt.
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I am very resourceful, as any woman would be. - Valentina Tereshkova, Russian cosmonaut, born 1937 (first woman in space, Vostok 6, 16 June 1963) What is a Shakedown Cruise? Learning is not compulsory ... neither is survival. - W. Edwards Deming, American engineer, 1900-1993 (His management practices revived Japan.) For those unfamiliar, a “shakedown cruise,” also known as a sea trial, is performed to test a ship’s operational systems, both mechanical and human. I became painfully aware of the term “shakedown” when I went on my first trip to the Charles L. Sommers Canoe Base operated by the Boy Scouts in northern Minnesota in 1974. The guides had us (literally) dump everything out of our travel bags and then selected only the essential items we could take. Weight was at a premium, and, if I may confess, I did lie a little about my age. The minimum age was 12, and I turned 12 during the trip, but it was a brutal physical experience for us. We were left with a compass, a few utensils for eating, a sleeping bag, and one change of clothes. I actually recall drinking, eating, and cooking out of a single stainless steel cup. Bluntly, I don’t think I have ever been colder, hungrier, or more tired in my life. But, of course, the guides were correct. You only need the essentials to survive. Many of you are probably thinking, “I’ll bet I know where he is going with this …,” and you are right. As individuals and as an industry, we need to focus on the essentials. Our industry is on a shakedown cruise like no other in our history. We must jettison the nonessentials and test the machinery (i.e., our technical knowledge and capabilities) as we restart and re-engage. Most importantly, we must focus on those actions/paths that ensure our effectiveness, efficiency, and long-term survival. At SPE, we, too, are in shakedown mode, which has been painful for all and excruciating for some. We have had to redirect resources, and, perhaps most importantly, we have had to focus on the reality that our business model must undergo substantial changes. The essentials will remain, such as technical conferences, workshops, and our primary intellectual asset, technical publications. However, assistance to sections and student chapters has been reduced, as well as support for academic and public service programs. The reality is that SPE is financially sound, but, like any ship in a storm, it has to batten its hatches and, if the pandemic prevails, make further program reductions. On a positive note, SPE has been able to avoid reducing its workforce, as we have created a financial path that avoids personnel reductions. As the 2021 SPE President, I congratulate the SPE’s senior management for their efforts to achieve this outcome.
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Xiaojie, Liu, and Dou Yinke. "Research on Obstacle Avoidance of Small Cruise Vehicle Based on Improved Artificial Potential Field Method." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1965, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1965/1/012036.
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Xie, H., R. Lei, C. Ke, H. Wang, Z. Li, J. Zhao, and S. F. Ackley. "Summer sea ice in the recent Arctic: morphological properties in the Pacific sector from the CHINARE 2010 cruise." Cryosphere Discussions 6, no. 3 (May 31, 2012): 1963–2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-6-1963-2012.
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Abstract. The Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE) in the summer 2010, primarily from 21 July to 28 August, in the ice zone of Arctic Pacific Sector, between 150° W to 180° W to 88.5° N, conducted comprehensive scientific studies on atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions, using icebreaker R.V. Xuelong. Measurements made included underway visual observations of snow and ice conditions at half-hourly time scale and EM31-measured ice thickness at one 12-day and eight short-term (3–4 h each) ice stations. The visual observation data are compared with AMSR-E ice concentration, ice thickness measured by a hanging EM31 from the vessel, and video-recorded image-derived ice concentration and pond coverage. A grid of 8 profiles of ice thickness measurements (four repeats) was conducted at the 12-day ice station (∼86°50' N–87°20' N) in the central Arctic and an average 2 cm day−1 melt rate, primarily bottom melt, was found, after surface melting had almost ceased. The high bottom melt rate, as compared with previous results from other studies, is consistent with the high floe speed (mean 0.17 m s−1) that is also larger than that previously reported. We also found that the daily AMSR-E ice concentration data can be used to map the marginal ice zone (MIZ) and its change. There are clear differences between the MIZ and pack ice zone in terms of ice concentration, thickness, ice type, floe size, as well as pond coverage. Results indicate that, as compared with the 2005 data from the Healy/Oden Trans-Arctic Expedition for the Arctic Pacific Sector (9 August to 10 September), the 2010 was first-year ice dominant (vs. the multiyear ice dominant in 2005), 70% or less in ice concentration (vs. 90% in 2005), 94–114 cm in ice thickness (vs. 150 cm in 2005). No snow cover was observed on the ice south of 78° N and 8–10 cm mean snow depth due to new snowfall events, which melted away after 17 August (vs. no snow cover south of 84.3° N or ~10 cm snow depth further north in 2005). Those changes indicate the continuation of ice thinning, less concentration, and younger ice after the 2007 shift, when a record minimum sea ice extent was observed. Overall, the measurements provided a valuable dataset of sea ice morphological properties over the Arctic Pacific Sector in summer 2010, which confirms, by comparison with previous data, that a "new normal" of Arctic sea ice is now present and is a benchmark for measurements of possible future changes.
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KAISER, STEFANIE, and SASKIA BRIX. "Two new species of the genus Pseudomesus Hansen, 1916 (Isopoda, Asellota) from the Southern hemisphere: Pseudomesus pitombo sp. nov. and Pseudomesus satanus sp. nov." Zootaxa 1658, no. 1 (December 11, 2007): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1658.1.2.
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Two new species of the genus Pseudomesus Hansen, 1916 (Isopoda, Asellota) are described from the Southern hemisphere: Pseudomesus pitombo sp. nov. and Pseudomesus satanus sp. nov. Specimens of the new species were collected during DIVA-1 (DIVersity of the abyssal Atlantic Ocean) in the deep Angola Basin (P. pitombo) and a cruise to the Australian continental slope (P. satanus), respectively. They differ from the remaining species of this genus by the presence of a mandibular palp. P. pitombo can be distinguished from P. satanus by the shape of the anterior margin of the cephalothorax of the female, in the number of articles of the antenna, and the length of the maxilliped´s exopodite.
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Yang, Chien-Hui, and Tin-Yam Chan. "New records of Benthesicymus Bate, 1881 (Dendrobranchiata, Penaeoidea, Benthesicymidae) from the abyssal depths of Taiwan." ZooKeys 838 (April 11, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.33051.
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The deep-sea Benthesicymus shrimps generally inhabit waters deeper than 1000 m deep. Recent deep-sea cruises off Taiwan collected two species of Benthesicymus Bate, 1881 from the abyssal depths greater than 3,000 m. They are B.crenatus Bate, 1881 and B.laciniatus Rathbun, 1906. Both of them are new records for Taiwan, with B.crenatus also representing the deepest (5,314 m) marine animal so far known for the island. The major distinguishing characters of these two species are described and illustrated.
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Simpson, Anne, and Les Watling. "Precious corals (Coralliidae) from north-western Atlantic Seamounts." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, no. 2 (July 5, 2010): 369–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531541000086x.
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Two new species belonging to the precious coral genus Corallium were collected during a series of exploratory cruises to the New England and Corner Rise Seamounts in 2003–2005. One red species, Corallium bathyrubrum sp. nov., and one white species, C. bayeri sp. nov., are described. Corallium bathyrubrum is the first red Corallium to be reported from the western Atlantic. An additional species, C. niobe Bayer, 1964 originally described from the Straits of Florida, was also collected and its description augmented.
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Pasetti, Pía. "El libro de mis primos de Cristina Peri Rossi: la fundación de un orden nuevo." Letras (Lima) 92, no. 135 (June 30, 2021): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30920/letras.92.135.5.
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El libro de mis primos (1969), novela de Cristina Peri Rossi (Montevideo, 1941), se construye alrededorde una familia regida por un sistema jerárquico, autoritario y violento que, hacia el final, es destruido por “los primos”, esto es, los niños de la familia. Ellos son quienes tiran abajo la casa de sus antepasados, en un sentido tanto literal como simbólico. A la caída del orden familiar le sigue la caída de un Estado represivo, por lo que ambos órdenes colapsan de modo simultáneo. De esta forma, al mismo tiempo son demolidas dos instituciones definidas por la opresión y el autoritarismo. En este artículo nos interesa explorar los cruces entre ambas esferas, familiar y política, y para ello, estableceremos un diálogo con la situación políticay social uruguaya —que será leída dentro del panorama revolucionario latinoamericano—, en el momento de publicación de la novela. Esto es, un momento de marcada agitación y efervescencia política, motivada, sobre todo, por el triunfo de la Revolución cubana, la emergencia de movimientos sociales locales y globales —condensados particularmente en 1968—, y la amenaza cercana de los golpes de Estado llevados a cabo en el Cono Sur, a lo largo de los años setenta.
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BLUM, EDWARD J. "THE TRIUMPH OF THE NEGRO INTELLECTUAL." Modern Intellectual History 12, no. 1 (October 9, 2014): 253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244314000559.
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In the middle of the 1960s, Harold Cruse was angry with his fellow “Negro intellectuals.” “The Negro movement is at an impasse,” he wrote in The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual, “precisely because it lacks a real functional corps of intellectuals able to confront and deal perceptively with American realities on a level that social conditions demand.” When his book was published in 1967, American race relations seemed to be vectoring toward another nadir. Urban unrest, declining job opportunities for African Americans, the escalating war in Vietnam, and the civil rights movements’ divide over “Black Power” were only parts of the “crisis” Cruse identified. To him, black intellectuals had failed to wrestle with the particularities of racism in the United States and thus had failed to offer meaningful solutions beyond what he deemed to be the dead-end roads of integration and black nationalism.
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Barnich, Ruth, Lydia Beuck, and André Freiwald. "Scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditiformia) associated with cold-water corals in the eastern Gulf of Mexico." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, no. 8 (August 13, 2013): 2129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531541300088x.
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During a recent cruise to investigate the cold-water coral habitats in the eastern Gulf of Mexico seven scale worm species (Polychaeta: Aphroditiformia) were found, with four of them new to science:Laetmonice tunicatasp. nov. (Aphroditidae);Eunoe purpureaTreadwell, 1936,Gorgoniapolynoe caeciliae(Fauvel, 1913),Harmothoe dannyisp. nov.,Harmothoe cedricisp. nov. andSubadyte campechensissp. nov. (Polynoidae); andLeanira robustaVerrill, 1885 (Sigalionidae). An extended taxonomic account is given for all species, with detailed descriptions and figures for the new species. Three of the five polynoid species were found associated with a coral host:E. purpureawithBathypathescf.alternataBrook, 1898 (Antipatharia);G. caeciliaewithAcanthogorgia armataVerrill, 1878 andCandidella imbricata(Johnson, 1862) (Octocorallia) andH. dannyisp. nov. withStylaster erubescensPourtalès, 1868 (Hydrozoa). These associations are characterized in detail and documented byin situROV pictures and microscopic images and videos of the live animals, together with their respective host.
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LARSEN, KIM, and MAGDALENA BLAZEWICZ-PASZKWYCZ. "A new species of Neotanais Beddard (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Subantartctic, off the Falkland Islands." Zootaxa 339, no. 1 (October 24, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.339.1.1.
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The male and female of Neotanais krappschickelae n.sp., from the Subantarctic off the Falkland Islands are described from the RV Eltanin deep-water cruises of 1962. Both male and female of the new species can be separated from other species by the combination of characters including: a densely setose dorsal margin of the cheliped carpus, dactylus and fixed finger of subequal length; cheliped sclerite, all pereopodal bases, and posterior-lateral edges of pereonites with numerous plumose setae. The recent activity within tanaidacean taxonomy including neotanaid taxonomy has made it necessary to re-diagnose Neotanais.
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Tsai, N. T., and E. C. Haciski. "Stability of Large Sailing Vessels: A Case Study." Marine Technology and SNAME News 23, no. 01 (January 1, 1986): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.1986.23.1.1.
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The U.S. Coast Guard training barque Eagle (WIX 327), built in 1936 as the Horst Wessel by Blohm & Voss in Germany, has recently been renovated to improve her performance. As part of the renovation, the stability of large sailing vessels in general and Eagle in particular were studied. Changes in the subdivision, ballast and tankages were made to satisfy the criteria of two-compartment damage stability. Extensive renovation in the areas of machinery, structure, navigation and habitability were also made during the same period while maintaining her scheduled training cruises each year.
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Alvaro, Maria Chiara, Magdalena Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Niki Davey, and Stefano Schiaparelli. "Skin-digging tanaids: the unusual parasitic behaviour of Exspina typica in Antarctic waters and worldwide deep basins." Antarctic Science 23, no. 4 (March 3, 2011): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102011000186.
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AbstractThe order Tanaidacea includes over 1000 species which are mainly free-living or tube-dwelling detritivores. Exspina typica Lang, 1968 represents an exception to these common life styles, having being found in the intestine and body cavity of deep sea holothuroids. The 2008 New Zealand ‘IPY-CAML Cruise’ held in the Ross Sea collected several deepwater holothuroids that were observed to carry specimens of E. typica inside their coelomic cavity. A clear interpretation of this association was hence possible. Even if E. typica shows slight adaptations to a parasitic life style, the tanaids were found to actively ‘dig’ into the host's skin, grasping tissue with their claws and producing tunnels in the body wall. It is therefore possible to clearly define this association, which is here reported from the Antarctic for the first time, as parasitism.
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Spicer, Chrystopher J. "‘Touching the edges of cyclones’: Thea Astley and the winds of revelation." Queensland Review 25, no. 1 (June 2018): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qre.2018.12.
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AbstractThea Astley once commented that, ‘everybody is living on a cyclonic edge’, and that many of her characters were ‘always touching on the edges of cyclones’. In Queensland literature, cyclones often appear as tropes of apocalypse: new worlds of person and place are revealed out of the destruction of the old. In Astley's novelA Boat Load of Home Folk(1968), the tempestuous forces of personal cyclones, as well as those of the cyclone destroying the island around them, overtake a group of stranded cruise passengers, and consequently place and person assume unique meanings as the characters try to survive. Although one of her least-known works,A Boat Load of Home Folkis a profound novel of human experience in which Astley uses the elemental cyclone as a trope of apocalypse that is both an instrument of destruction and a catalyst of revelation.
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Lee, B. Y., L. Corbari, and B. Richer de Forges. "Deep-sea spider crabs of the genus Oxypleurodon Miers, 1885 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea, Epialtidae), from the Nan Hai 2014 Cruise in the South China Sea, with a description of a new species." Crustaceana 88, no. 12-14 (2015): 1255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003488.
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During a recent expedition in the South China Sea, three species of the deep-sea epialtid genusOxypleurodonMiers, 1885 were collected. Two species,O. stimpsoniMiers, 1886, andO. auritum(Rathbun, 1916), are new records for the area. The third species, one of the largest knownOxypleurodonspecies, is described here as new. It is most similar toO. luzonicum(Rathbun, 1916) andO. sanctaeclausiRicher de Forges & Ng, 2009, in possessing a rounded cardiac plate, but can be separated by the structures of the branchial and pseudorostral spines.
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Kelly, Stephen. "‘I was altogether out of tune with my colleagues’: Conor Cruise O'Brien and Northern Ireland, 1969–77." Irish Historical Studies 45, no. 167 (May 2021): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2021.23.
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AbstractThis article critically re-assesses Conor Cruise O'Brien's attitude to Northern Ireland between 1969 and 1977. It argues that O'Brien's most significant contribution to public life was the ability to deconstruct many aspects of Irish nationalism, specifically his rejection of the Irish state's irredentist claim over Northern Ireland. In doing so, it contends that O'Brien was one of the most important, and outspoken, champions of so-called ‘revisionist nationalism’ of his generation. The article examines three themes in relation to O'Brien's attitude to Northern Ireland: his attack on the Irish state's anti-partitionism; his rejection of Irish republican terrorism; and his support for the ‘principle of consent’ argument. The article illustrates that O'Brien was criticised in nationalist circles and accused of committing political heresy. Indeed, his willingness to challenge the attitude of most mainstream Irish politicians on Northern Ireland invariably left him an isolated figure, even among his own Labour Party comrades. Writing in his Memoir, O'Brien neatly summed up the difficult position in which he found himself: ‘I was altogether out of tune with my colleagues over Northern Ireland’.
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MENZEL, LENA, and KAI HORST GEORGE. "Description of four new species of Mesocletodes Sars, 1909 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Argestidae) and redescription of Mesocletodes robustus Por, 1965 from the South Atlantic, including remarks on the Mesocletodes abyssicola-group." Zootaxa 2096, no. 1 (May 11, 2009): 214–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.14.
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The present paper focuses on taxonomic and phylogenetic investigations of the family Argestidae Por, 1986. Samples, collected during the cruise DIVA 1 (M48/1) to the Angola Basin on board of RV “Meteor” (2000), contain amongst others several specimens belonging to the Mesocletodes abyssicola-group (Harpacticoida, Argestidae) which includes ten species so far. This paper deals with the description of Mesocletodes angolaensis sp. nov., M. bicornis sp. nov., M. dorsiprocessus sp. nov. and M. meteorensis sp. nov. as well as the redescription of Mesocletodes robustus Por, 1965. The four new species bear cuticular processes on the cephalothorax and/or telson, as is characteristic for the Mesocletodes abyssicola-group. These processes are supposed to be of high phylogenetic value, since they do not occur in any other taxon within the Argestidae, and are always inserted at the same position. Therefore, the Mesocletodes abyssicola-group is herein considered monophyletic.
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ZAPATA-GUARDIOLA, REBECA, and PABLO J. LÓPEZ-GONZÁLEZ. "Redescription of Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) and description of two new Antarctic primnoid species." Zootaxa 2616, no. 1 (September 17, 2010): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2616.1.3.
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Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906 is redescribed from the type material present in the Museum of Natural History, London, the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam and the National Museum of Scotland. A lectotype and remaining paralectotypes are designated from the material from the latter. We also add a new record from west South Georgia Island. Material collected on Burdwood Bank, during the Brategg expedition and previously identified as T. brucei by Broch is here considered as a new species in the recently described genus Digitogorgia Zapata-Guardiola and López-González, 2010; Digitogorgia brochi sp. nov. Finally, a new species is added to the monotypic genus Tokoprymno Bayer, 1996, Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., based on material collected north east of Elephant Island, during the Polarstern cruise ANT XIX/3. The study of these new taxa allows us to describe a wider variation in polyp scale morphology and a wider distribution in Southern Ocean waters, both geographical and bathymetrical. The new species are also compared with their respective congeners.
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LONGINO, JOHN T. "The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica." Zootaxa 151, no. 1 (March 5, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.151.1.1.
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The taxonomy and natural history of the ant genus Crematogaster are reviewed for the Costa Rican fauna. Thirtyone species are known, and a key is provided for these and two additional species from adjacent regions of Panama. Species boundaries are evaluated over their entire range when possible. The taxonomic history of the genus is one of unbridled naming of new species and subspecies, with no synthetic works or keys. Major taxonomic changes are proposed, with the recognition of several polytypic species with very broad ranges and the synonymization of the many names associated with them. Crematogaster pygmaea Forel 1904, suturalis Forel 1912, ornatipilis Wheeler 1918, erici Santschi 1929, and chacoana Santschi 1933 are synonymized under abstinens Forel 1899; centralis Santschi 1932 under acuta (Fabricius 1804); aruga Forel 1913 under arcuata Forel 1899; ludio Forel 1912, armandi Forel 1921, inca Wheeler 1925, and cocciphila Borgmeier 1934 under brasiliensis Mayr 1878; parabiotica Forel 1904 under carinata Mayr 1862; brevispinosa Mayr 1870, minutior Forel 1893, schuppi Forel 1901, recurvispina Forel 1912, sampaioi Forel 1912, striatinota Forel 1912, townsendi Wheeler 1925, and chathamensis Wheeler 1933 under crinosa Mayr 1862; barbouri Weber 1934 under cubaensis Mann 1920; antillana Forel 1893, sculpturata Pergande 1896, kemali Santschi 1923, accola Wheeler 1934, phytoeca Wheeler 1934, panamana Wheeler 1942, and obscura Santschi 1929 under curvispinosa Mayr 1870; descolei Kusnezov 1949 under distans Mayr 1870; projecta Santschi 1925 under erecta Mayr 1866; carbonescens Forel 1913 under evallans Forel 1907; palans Forel 1912, ascendens Wheeler 1925, and dextella Santschi 1929 under limata F. Smith 1858; agnita Wheeler 1934 under obscurata Emery 1895; amazonensis Forel 1905, autruni Mann 1916, and guianensis Crawley 1916 under stollii Forel 1885; surdior Forel 1885, atitlanica Wheeler 1936, and maya Wheeler 1936 under sumichrasti Mayr 1870; tumulifera Forel 1899 and arizonensis Wheeler 1908 under torosa Mayr 1870. The following taxa are raised to species: ampla Forel 1912, brevidentata Forel 1912, chodati Forel 1921, crucis Forel 1912, cubaensis Mann 1920, goeldii Forel 1903, malevolens Santschi 1919, mancocapaci Santschi 1911, moelleri Forel 1912, montana Borgmeier 1939, obscurata Emery 1895, rochai Forel 1903, russata Wheeler 1925, sericea Forel 1912, stigmatica Forel 1911, sub-tonsa Santschi 1925, tenuicula Forel 1904, thalia Forel 1911, uruguayensis Santschi 1912, and vicina Andre 1893. The following new species are described: bryophilia, flavomicrops, flavosensitiva, foliocrypta, jardinero, levior, monteverdensis, raptor, snellingi, sotobosque, and wardi.
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Regan, John M. "The “O'Brien Ethic” as an Interpretative Problem." Journal of British Studies 52, no. 4 (October 2013): 908–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2013.179.
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AbstractThe necessity of adopting or redefining illiberal measures—such as torture, internment, or targeted-killings of terrorists—to protect states places burdens on the meaning of liberalism around the world. After 1969, liberal intellectual responses to the so-called Troubles in Northern Ireland identified two conflicted groups of Irish liberals. Then academic and politician Conor Cruise O'Brien attempted to reduce responses to the crisis to the choice between supporting the state and condoning terrorism. “Consenting liberals” compromised professional practices in the law, journalism, broadcasting, and academia to support the state's counterinsurgency. Alternatively, “dissenting liberals” defended their “neutrality” alongside the freedom to criticize the counterinsurgency. Justifying infringements on individual freedoms, O'Brien and others said the democratic state was imperiled. But, anomalously, freedoms were sacrificed in defense of the Irish state, which in security terms did little to defend itself. Nevertheless, the counterinsurgency became an organizing principle in intellectual life, and over forty years colored self-perceptions of Irish society, past and present.
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Humphrey, C. D., S. S. Monroe, and R. I. Glass. "Negative Stain Electron Microscopy…a Valuable Diagnostic Method in a Molecular Probe Diagnostic World." Microscopy and Microanalysis 4, S2 (July 1998): 1052–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600025381.
Full textAbstract:
Endemic and epidemic viral gastroenteritis are major causes of morbidity worldwide and are frequently a major cause of death in the developing world. Rotavirus, adenovirus, calicivirus, astrovirus, and the Norwalk virus family are the viruses most often associated with gastroenteritis. Of these, the major cause of epidemic viral gastroenteritis in the US is Norwalk-like viruses. Gastroenteritis caused by this virus group is responsible for such outbreaks in settings such as cruise ships, schools, camps, hospitals, day-care and extended care facilities, football games and festivals.As early as the 1950s and 1960s electron microscopy (EM), including negative stain EM, was established as a diagnostic tool for identifying viruses. Negative stain EM is especially useful for identifying viruses that are difficult or impossible to culture (eg. viruses in the Norwalk family). The first Norwalk virus was identified in the 1969 by immune-negative stain EM. Many antigenic types were identified soon afterward that did not cross-react with the prototype Norwalk virus.
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Arsan, Andrew Kerim. "Roots and Routes: The Paths of Lebanese Migration to French West Africa." Chronos 22 (April 7, 2019): 107–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v22i0.451.
Full textAbstract:
We have no way of knowing when the first migrant from present-day Lebanon arrived in West Africa. Some amongst the Lebanese of Dakar still clung in the 1960s to tales ofa man, known only by his first name — 'Isa — who had landed in Senegal a century earlier (Cruise O'Brien 1975: 98). Others told ofa group of young men — Maronite Christians from the craggy escarpments of Mount Lebanon — who had found their way to West Africa some time between 1876 and 1880 (Winder 1962:30()). The Lebanese journalist 'Abdallah Hushaimah, travelling through the region in the 1930s, met in Nigeria one Elias al-Khuri, who claimed to have arrived in the colony in 1890 (Hushaimah 1931:332). The Dutch scholar Laurens van der Laan, combing in the late 1960s through old newspapers in the reading rooms of Fourah Bay College in Freetown, found the first mention of the Lebanese in the Creole press of Sierra Leone in 1895 (van der Laan 1975: l).