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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cruise market'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lois, Petros. "Cyprus and Mediterranean cruise market : a financial and economic appraisal." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2003. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5623/.

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The work described in this thesis is concerned with economic and financial issues, including safety analysis, and their application to the companies operating in the Cyprus and Mediterranean cruise market. This thesis applies "financial and economic" methodologies suitable for a cruise product. They are used as the basis for the development of more scientific and objective financial and economic methods and safety modelling techniques applicable to the operation of cruise ships in the Cyprus and Mediterranean regions. A qualitative methodology is developed to analyse the passengers' attitudes

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2

Durante, Annachiara <1993&gt. "The Power of the Experience in the Art Market Art business on Cruise Ships." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12407.

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The aim of this work is to analyze the importance of the experiencial aspect of the art market, through a broad overview of its various sales structures: art houses, fairs, galleries. While there is an emergent digital market, the experience is still a very important component in buying art. An example proving this evidence is the idea of an art business on the cruise ships. I will examine the case of ArtWave, an american company that has started a new art program on-board of two luxurious cruise ships: Azamara Journey and Azamara Quest, while having as well three land-based galleries in th

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3

Roberts, John Spencer. "High Frequency Market Dynamics an Analysis of Market Depth and Quoting Behaviors in Crude Oil Futures Markets." Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10743410.

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<p> Most derivative and equity transactions occur in electronic order driven markets and depend on a limit order book. Yet many questions remain regarding the way traders interact with the limit order book, especially the role of algorithmic and high frequency trading. This dissertation investigates how the limit order book evolves over time. We study the nature of fleeting liquidity and flash quotes to deepen our understanding of the way modern markets operate. </p><p> This research is based on raw message data sold by the exchange and contains every update to the limit order book linked to

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4

Nishi, Hirofumi. "Market Efficiency, Arbitrage and the NYMEX Crude Oil Futures Market." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862846/.

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Since Engle and Granger formulated the concept of cointegration in 1987, the literature has extensively examined the unbiasedness of the commodity futures prices using the cointegration-based technique. Despite intense attention, many of the previous studies suffer from the contradicting empirical results. That is, the cointegration test and the stationarity test on the differential contradict each other. In marked contrast, my dissertation develops the no-arbitrage cost-of-carry model in the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures market and tests stationarity of the spot-futures differential. It

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Hälldahl, Petter, and Mohammad Refaet Rahman. "The relationship between crude oil prices and stock markets in Sweden and Norway." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172489.

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In this study, the authors examined the relationship between crude oil price and the Swedish and Norwegian stock markets. Using linear regression models the authors found that the Swedish stock market and Norwegian stock market both have a positive relation with crude oil price. This supports the hypothesis that crude oil price has a positive impact on Norwegian stock market, since Norway is an oil exporting country. However, this result contradicts a hypothesis of a negative relationship for an oil importing country like Sweden. The authors also looked into the relationship between exchange r

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6

Al-Mubarak, Nabeel Abdulaziz. "Inventory demand for crude oil." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292458.

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Prasad, Jayan Ganesh Information Technology &amp Electrical Engineering Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Financial forecasting using artificial neural networks." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38700.

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Despite the extent of a theoretical framework in financial market studies, a vast majority of the traders, investors and computer scientists have relied only on technical and timeseries data for predicting future prices. So far, the forecasting models have rarely incorporated macro-economic and market fundamentals successfully, especially with short-term predictions ranging less than a month. In this investigation on the predictability of certain financial markets, an attempt has been made to incorporate a un-exampled and encompassing set of parameters into an Artificial Neural Network predict

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8

Ahmad, Norzalina. "Essays on the crude palm oil futures market." Thesis, University of Essex, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573701.

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This thesis contributes to the existing literature by presenting the substantive essays on the Malaysian CPO futures market. In the first essay, the market efficiency test for the long-run, short-run and relative efficiency is applied under both open-outcry and electronic trading systems in the Malaysian Derivatives Markets. The findings reveal that the Malaysian CPO futures market is efficient in the long-run but inefficient in the short-run for both trading systems. The relative efficiency ratio test suggests that the level of inefficiency is higher in the electronic trading system and tends

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9

Nurmos, Ville, and Mattias Andersson. "Nordic electricity hedging : A comparison with other commodity market structures." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad termodynamik och kylteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-129188.

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This master thesis investigates and answers three fundamental questions regarding structural changes of a future market. This has been done by analysing and comparing three commodity markets with the Nordic electricity market. Examined commodity markets are LME steel billet, CME lean hogs and WTI & Brent crude oil. The report consists of a literature review with a theoretical background, CATWOE and a case analysis of each commodity market. The markets are thereafter analysed, compared and discussed regarding the research questions. It is concluded that the Nordic electricity market is in m

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10

Hamilton, Gustaf, and Sean Winstanley. "How the Price of Crude Oil Affects the Swedish Stock Market." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-825.

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<p>In late summer 2006 we experienced historically high oil prices, and due to this event we found it appropriate to investigate what influence oil price changes has on the Swedish stock market. The purpose with our research was to see the affect that oil price changes has on the Swedish economy, and if the influence of the oil price is still as strong as it used to be. To help us draw conclusions we have applied the Arbitrage Pricing Theory. With use of statistical analysis we have been able to examine the relation between oil prices and other macroeconomic variables, and how these affect the

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11

Braimoh, Lucky Anderson. "Leadership Strategies for Maintaining Profitability in a Volatile Crude Oil Market." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3866.

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Volatile crude oil prices significantly affect the profitability of crude oil firms. The purpose of this single case study was to explore strategies some crude oil and gas business leaders used to remain profitable during periods of crude oil price volatility. The target population comprised 8 crude oil and gas business leaders located in Calgary, Canada, whose company remained profitable despite crude oil price volatility. The transformational leadership theory formed the conceptual framework for the study. Data were collected through the use of semistructured face-to-face interviews, company

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12

Petrovich, Ekaterina. "Crude oil futures price and stock market returns in Russia and China." View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-3/r1/petroviche/ekaterinapetrovich.pdf.

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13

Nitteberg, Morten Bergendahl. "Implied Risk-Neutral Densities : An application to the WTI Crude Oil market." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for samfunnsøkonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-15411.

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14

Okogu, B. E. "The spot market, inventory management and crude oil price behaviour : 1975-1983." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234327.

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15

Al-Roomy, N. "A model of crude oil pricing and the interaction between OPEC, the U.K. and Mexico." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378858.

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16

Zhang, Han. "Price dependency and spillover effects in global crude oil markets." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41171/.

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The content of this thesis is the result of a comprehensive study about global spot crude oil markets. Using a large data set including 32 crude varieties, this thesis analyzes price dependency, return and volatility spillover effects, and explores the driving forces behind such spillover effects. The first major aim of the thesis is to detect the presence of structural breaks in the price dependency relationship found in the literature (Wlazlowski et al., 2011). Tests allowing for structural breaks are applied to re-examine unit root test, cointegration test and causality relationships. The r

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17

Zong, Zhe. "On pricing of futures contracts and derivatives in the WTI crude oil market." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8237/.

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Ever since a stochastic process for valuing futures contracts was first introduced by Black in 1976, a large number of people have been drawn to this developing domain of quantitative finance. To be more specific, at the end of the last century, Schwartz built a factor model system, step by step, with different co-workers. Following that, crude oil has been experiencing an unprecedented boom since the beginning of this century. This commodity and its related financial products play an unprecedentedly important role in the financial markets and in our day-to-day life. In this thesis, the standa

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18

Vosková, Michala. "Perspektívy vývoja na trhu s ropou." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9401.

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Crude oil is an important commodity of world trade and it has become an essential part of everyday life. It is a necessary condition of economic growth, which in the current situation of economic boom of China, India and other developing countries entails an economically, ecologically, socially and geopolitically unsustainable problem. The turbulent sequence of past events on the crude oil market only foreshadows the future development that is going to occure after achieving the crude oil production peak. The following irreversible changes will be more revolutionary than evolutional. The era o

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19

Chalil, Diana. "AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF ASYMMETRIC DUOPOLY IN THE INDONESIAN CRUDE PALM OIL INDUSTRY." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2566.

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The apparent increase in market concentration and vertical integration in the Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) industry has led to concerns about the presence of market power. For the Indonesian CPO industry, such concerns attract more attention because of the importance of this sector to the Indonesian economy. CPO is used as the main raw material for cooking oil (which is an essential commodity in Indonesia) and it contributes significantly to export earnings and employment. However, dominant producers argue that the increase in economies of scale and scope lead to an increase in the efficien

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Chalil, Diana. "AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF ASYMMETRIC DUOPOLY IN THE INDONESIAN CRUDE PALM OIL INDUSTRY." University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2566.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>The apparent increase in market concentration and vertical integration in the Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) industry has led to concerns about the presence of market power. For the Indonesian CPO industry, such concerns attract more attention because of the importance of this sector to the Indonesian economy. CPO is used as the main raw material for cooking oil (which is an essential commodity in Indonesia) and it contributes significantly to export earnings and employment. However, dominant producers argue that the increase in economies of scale and scope lead to an

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21

COPPOLA, ANDREA. "Essays on financial markets." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/547.

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Questa tesi fornisce un contributo allo studio dei mercati finanziari affrontando tre diversi argomenti. Il primo capitolo si concentra sul mercato delle commodity. In particolare, l’equilibrio di lungo periodo tra prezzi spot e futures del petrolio viene sfruttato per prevedere l’andamento dei prezzi petroliferi. Il secondo capitolo considera la microstruttura del mercato dei titoli di Stato e studia l’effetto sul rendimento dei titoli determinato da emissioni contemporanee di debito. Il terzo capitolo nasce dalla contrapposizione tra l’ipotesi di efficienza dei mercati ed il valore aggiunto

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22

Amaral, Ricardo Costa Neves do. "Uma análise do mercado de cruzeiros marítimos: evolução, expansão e previsão no Brasil e no Mundo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27148/tde-10112010-114947/.

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Esta tese objetiva analisar o mercado mundial e brasileiro de cruzeiros marítimos, a partir de 2002 até o presente momento. Apresenta uma breve evolução histórica dos cruzeiros marítimos, complementar à abordagem feita na dissertação de mestrado do pesquisador. Ressalta os principais hábitos e mudanças de comportamento dos consumidores de cruzeiros marítimos diante da evolução da sociedade moderna, explicitando, com detalhes, a segmentação da demanda turística e da oferta existente nos principais países no mundo e, em particular, para efeito de nossa análise, no Brasil. Com base em dados secun

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23

Varghese, Matthew Joseph. "The Effects of Oil Supply Shocks on U.S. Stock Market Returns." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/312.

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This paper attempts to assess the impact of price fluctuations in oil resulting from worldwide oil supply shocks on the real returns of the U.S. stock market, specifically the S&P 500, during the period of 1986 to 2011. While much past research has found an inverse relationship to exist between simply oil price increases and stock market returns, not many studies have been conducted that focus on the effects of shifts in oil supply. The model utilized, a variation of that used by Hamilton (2008), determines that changes in oil prices arising from oil supply shocks one quarter prior (t-1) and o

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24

Chauvin, Pierre-Marie. "Le marché des réputations : cadres, chiffres et entrepreneurs de réputation sur le marché des Grands Crus de Bordeaux." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21646.

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A partir d’une enquête mêlant entretiens, observations et analyses d’archives, cette thèse rend compte du marché des Grands Crus bordelais en montrant comment les phénomènes de réputation interviennent dans les activités et les relations de concurrence entre professionnels. La première partie de la thèse montre que les classements viticoles, en tant que cadres des réputations des Crus et des individus, instituent une clôture statutaire du marché. Les cas du classement de 1855 en Médoc et du classement de Saint-Emilion illustrent la stabilité de la configuration statutaire et la difficulté de r

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25

Decolli, Cristin <1996&gt. "Economic and financial aspects of commodity markets during Covid pandemic crisis: focus and forecasts on Crude Oil prices and Renewables evolution." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18136.

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My thesis focuses on a general outlook on how the commodity markets reacted to the coronavirus shock on the economic and financial point of view and then it goes deeper analyzing the Crude Oil market giving some forecasts about it's future evolution even in terms of alternative solution. The most interesting aspect is that nobody can predict with certainty what is going to happen since there are too many the risk factors.

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Pina, Inês Lopes Tavares de. "Deteção de Cryptosporidium, Giardia e Escherichia coli em vegetais consumidos crus e possíveis implicações em saúde pública." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13220.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Segurança Alimentar<br>A presente dissertação enquadra-se no âmbito do Mestrado em Segurança Alimentar e teve como objetivos a pesquisa de parasitas dos géneros Cryptosporidium e Giardia, e a deteção e quantificação da bactéria Escherichia coli em amostras de salsa (n=20), coentros (n=20), hortelã (n=20) e agrião (n=20), produtos hortícolas destinados ao consumo em cru, provenientes de mercados municipais de Viseu e Lisboa. Este trabalho foi realizado no Laboratório de Doenças Parasitárias e no Laboratório de Microbiologia Alimentar da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinár

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27

Kunze, Frederik [Verfasser], Kilian [Akademischer Betreuer] Bizer, Markus [Gutachter] Spiwoks, and Jan [Gutachter] Muntermann. "Decision-making, uncertainty and the predictability of financial markets: Essays on interest rates, crude oil prices and exchange rates / Frederik Kunze ; Gutachter: Markus Spiwoks, Jan Muntermann ; Betreuer: Kilian Bizer." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160086273/34.

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Kunze, Frederik Verfasser], Kilian [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bizer, Markus [Gutachter] Spiwoks, and Jan [Gutachter] Muntermann. "Decision-making, uncertainty and the predictability of financial markets: Essays on interest rates, crude oil prices and exchange rates / Frederik Kunze ; Gutachter: Markus Spiwoks, Jan Muntermann ; Betreuer: Kilian Bizer." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E3F5-5-4.

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Plá, María Marcos. "Evaluación del comportamiento de carteras con gestión automatizada comparada con los rendimientos de carteras aleatorias y fondos de inversión." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/38987.

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Este trabajo se plantea la cuestión que millones de inversores se han planteado en algún momento: ¿cuál es la mejor opción para sus ahorros, fondos de inversión, inversión aleatoria o estrategias de análisis técnico? Para este propósito se describen en primer lugar las normas que regulan a las instituciones de inversión colectiva (IIC) en España, distinguiendo entre los diferentes tipos de fondos en cuanto a su forma legal. A continuación se repasan las teorías sobre eficiencia en los mercados financieros. Estas teorías se enlazan con los estilos de gestión; gestión pasiva para aquellos ortod

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Santos, Thaise do Nascimento. "A comercializa??o de pescado nas feiras livres de Feira de Santana- BA: concentra??o de elementos tra?os em camar?es (litopenaeus vannamei) oriundos da Ba?a de Todos os Santos." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2017. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/568.

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Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2018-01-26T22:10:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o-THAISE SANTOS.pdf: 2903693 bytes, checksum: 54d1a25fadc9438d22f06ad23ff48360 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-26T22:10:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o-THAISE SANTOS.pdf: 2903693 bytes, checksum: 54d1a25fadc9438d22f06ad23ff48360 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-27<br>Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB<br>Estuaries and coastal regions are widely used environments for the disposal of urban and industrial effluents, caus

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Lundström, Christian. "On the returns of trend-following trading strategies." Licentiate thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-132914.

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Paper [I] tests the success rate of trades and the returns of the Opening Range Breakout (ORB) strategy. A trader that trades on the ORB strategy seeks to identify large intraday price movements and trades only when the price moves beyond some predetermined threshold. We present an ORB strategy based on normally distributed returns to identify such days and find that our ORB trading strategy result in significantly higher returns than zero as well as an increased success rate in relation to a fair game. The characteristics of such an approach over conventional statistical tests is that it invo

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Khalfaoui, Rabeh. "Wavelet analysis of financial time series." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1083.

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Cette thèse traite la contribution des méthodes d'ondelettes sur la modélisation des séries temporelles économiques et financières et se compose de deux parties: une partie univariée et une partie multivariée. Dans la première partie (chapitres 2 et 3), nous adoptons le cas univarié. Premièrement, nous examinons la classe des processus longue mémoire non-stationnaires. Une étude de simulation a été effectuée afin de comparer la performance de certaines méthodes d'estimation semi-paramétrique du paramètre d'intégration fractionnaire. Nous examinons aussi la mémoire longue dans la volatilité en

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Bouyahiaoui, Boualem. "Structure profonde et réactivation de la marge est-algérienne et du bassin adjacent (secteur d'Annaba), contraintes par sismique réflexion multitrace et grand-angle terre-mer." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4116/document.

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Dans ce travail de thèse, nous analysons la structure crustale de la marge est-algérienne et du bassin adjacent (région d’Annaba), à partir d’un ensemble de nouvelles données acquises durant la Campagne SPIRAL’2009 incluant un profil sismique terre-mer de ~240 km de long, des lignes sismiques réflexion pénétrante 360-traces, et des profils gravimétriques et magnétiques. Nous avons par ailleurs disposé pour cette étude de données complémentaires incluant notamment un ensemble de profils de sismique réflexion offrant des résolutions complémentaires. La structure crustale ainsi établie nous perme

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Liu, Yen-Hung, and 劉彥宏. "Analyzing the Market Demand of Cruise Travel in Taiwan." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31668614071991452174.

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碩士<br>長榮大學<br>航運管理學系碩士班<br>99<br>Along with the increasing growth of cruise travel, the four major seaports in Taiwan are working on a series of re-costruction to service the great businesses of cruise travel. However, little study has been done to analyze the cruise travel demand from the perspectives of Taiwanese travelers as well as foreigners. This study aims to explore the cruise travel demand of Taiwan, and uses the discrete choice model to determine the influenced factors. Data is collected by questionnaire survey. This study investigates cruise travel experiences of Taiwanese touri

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Park, Sun Young. "Tapping the invisible market: the case of the cruise industry." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1862.

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The definition of business success has evolved from winning larger market share in fierce competition to creating one’s own markets. Exploring new markets is crucial especially for tourism businesses, as one of the basic motives for leisure travel is seeking new or different experiences. Nonetheless, current non-customers have rarely been studied in the context of tourism. Using the cruise industry as a case, the first purpose of this study was to enhance the understanding of current non-customers (i.e., “the invisible market”). Current noncustomers of the cruise industry were defined as leisu

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Liou, Huan-Long, and 劉煥龍. "The Analysis for Cruise Market and Prediction of Passengers in Taiwan." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36437928453245755761.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>航運管理學系<br>101<br>Cruise market in Asia continues to grow in recent years. Taiwan, which is located at the intersection of Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia, is the hub of transportation for passengers and cargoes, having great potential of developing cruise market. This article analyzes the cruise market of the four biggest international ports in Taiwan, based on the information given by the Ministry of Transportation and Communication (2012). This article uses Grey GM (1, 1) forecasting theory, then corrects with Recursive residual to improve accuracy in order to analyze the

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Yang, Sheng-Ho, and 楊生和. "Market Analysis of Taiwan Cruise Passenger and Application of Grey Prediction Model." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w497q4.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>航運管理學系<br>107<br>Cruise industry contributes to the development of the local economy and increases employment opportunities, creating economic benefits of cruise. Traveling by cruise has become a major type of international tourism in recent years, especially cruise market of the Asia-Pacific, which is booming. Cruise industry of Taiwan is in the growth stage. In response to the development of the Asian cruise market, cruise passengers are growing rapidly, and each port needs to be able to satisfy a large number of passengers. This thesis mainly based on the Annual Statistic

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Dick, Adam Chan. "Scenario planning for the 2035 cruise industry: a blue ocean strategy to create new market space." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/134283.

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Although the cruise industry has experienced high growth in recent years, consumer segmentation and industry concentration suggest that the long tail of the market may be underserved. Cruise lines can respond by driving business model innovation via Blue Ocean Strategy to identify white space market opportunities and create value innovation. The long-term strategic cycle of the cruise industry can be accommodated by envisioning contrasting future scenarios in which present-day business decisions will be executed. This work generates actionable options that cruise lines may adopt to maintain st

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Gebauer, Lisa-Marie. "Managing cultural diversity in cruise ship crews serving a single origin customer segment." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/21949.

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The internationalisation of workforce and the consequential multicultural work settings have been an ongoing trend in both business and research. In the special case of cruise ship crews, challenges arising from cultural diversity are leveraged by the specific requirements this confined and regulated setting implies, especially if the cruise operator serves a single-origin customer segment. Extant knowledge in this regard is scarce although the issue is critical for this large-scale tourism industry. This study is set to fill this research gap by qualitatively exploring Human Resource (

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Филипчук, А. О. "Маркетингова діяльність туроператора ТОВ «Укрферрі – тур» на ринку круїзних послуг»". Thesis, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12126.

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У роботі розглядаються нормативно-правові та науково-теоретичні підходи щодо організації маркетингової діяльності туристичних підприємств на ринку круїзних послуг. Проведено аналіз господарської діяльності та організаційної структури, стану маркетингових комунікацій туроператора ТОВ «Укрферрі – тур». За результатами дослідження розроблено комбінований авто паромний тур за маршрутом Чорноморськ – Стамбул (Хайдарпаша) - Чорноморськ та програма обслуговування туристів. Проведено розрахунок економічної ефективності витрат на його впровадження. Запропоновано заходи щодо вдосконалення маркети

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Hsiao, Chi-Jung, and 蕭琪蓉. "Information transmission and market interactions between the crude oil and natural gas market." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84292524613600060791.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>經濟學系碩士班<br>97<br>This paper studies the international information transmission and market interactions in the U.S. and U.K. between crude oil markets and natural gas markets. Three well documented approaches are used to measure the relative importance on the process of price discovery under quadvariate system. To circumvent the effects of the nonsynchronous prices, we adopt two sets of data. After adjusting the effects of nonsynchronous trading prices, robust results indicate our system that includes crude oil futures prices and natural gas futures prices within the two countries

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Cheng, Ming-I., and 鄭明義. "Technical Analysis on the International Crude Oil Market." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73970434221809940156.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>經濟學系碩士班<br>93<br>At present the international crude oil price has created the historical record to reach the highest spot, even reached as high as each barrel $63 US dollars in July，2005. Although OPEC declared that the higher oil price is resulted from the manipulation by market players in the futures market, it still has the dispute in the scientific theory or principle. This research draws up by the directly analytic method, and adopts technical analysis which habitually used in the futures market players to actually examine if the technical analysis can explain the fluctuatio

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Pan, Yun. "Speculation and volatility in the crude oil futures market." Thesis, 2009. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/976649/1/MR63096.pdf.

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Speculative activity is often claimed to be the cause of high price and turmoil in the crude oil futures market. We use Working's T and a new speculative index to measure the degree of speculation in the crude oil futures market. We find that the variation in the volatility of the crude oil futures market can be explained by the variation in the speculative index, but the economic significance of this relationship is quite low. Granger causality tests show that changes in the degree of speculation lead to changes in volatility in the crude oil futures market, but reverse relationship does not

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Choi, Hankyeung. "Essays on Forecasting and Hedging Models in the Oil Market and Causality Analysis in the Korean Stock Market." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11628.

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In this dissertation, three related issues concerning empirical time series models for energy financial markets and the stock market were investigated. The purpose of this dissertation was to analyze the interdependence of price movements, focusing on the forecasting models for crude oil prices and the hedging models for gasoline prices, and to study the change in the contemporaneous causal relationship between investors' activities and stock price movements in the Korean stock market. In the first essay, the nature of forecasting crude oil prices based on financial data for the oil and oil p

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Yan, Michael Hall. "Crude oil pricing : the role of speculation in the futures market." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5584.

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This paper is intended to better understand the effects of speculation on crude oil prices. While speculation has many benefits such as increasing market liquidity and bearing market risks that other wish to offset, speculation can also create unwanted market volatility and economic bubbles. During the past decade, crude oil prices have been extremely volatile causing increased controversy between investors and regulators regarding the role that oil speculation has played in the price of crude oil. This report examines the relationship between crude oil spot and futures prices to determine

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Al, Mansour Abdullah. "Essays in Risk Management for Crude Oil Markets." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7106.

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This thesis consists of three essays on risk management in crude oil markets. In the first essay, the valuation of an oil sands project is studied using real options approach. Oil sands production consumes substantial amount of natural gas during extracting and upgrading. Natural gas prices are known to be stochastic and highly volatile which introduces a risk factor that needs to be taken into account. The essay studies the impact of this risk factor on the value of an oil sands project and its optimal operation. The essay takes into account the co-movement between crude oil and natural gas

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D'AMORE, GABRIELE. "Economic and financial aspects of crude oil markets." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/985529.

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The Role of Market Speculation in Rising Oil Prices: the large oil price fluctuations occurred from 2003 to 2008 has raised many questions about their causes. Many empirical studies have attempted to understand how oil price fluctuations are driven by changes in both market fundamentals and speculative pressures. In this regard, some problems arise such as: the use of unreliable data like the global level of inventories or the specification of a vast number of arbitrary restrictions for the models. In this study I try to isolate, coherently with the view of Knittel and Pindyck(2016) and inspi

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CHEN, LI-SHIANG, and 陳立翔. "A Study on the Relationships between Return and Volatility in Crude Oil Futures Market and Spots Market." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19696841569509770643.

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碩士<br>高苑科技大學<br>經營管理研究所<br>97<br>This study looks to explore the link between two variables in order to understand the fluctuation in prices in the crude oil market. It analyzes both the WTI stock prices and Crude oil light futures prices traded on NYMEX, and whether there is a close interaction and mutual relationship between them, or whether they demonstrate price separation characteristics; using the single variable analysis model will not effectively offer us a joint explanation. What is needed is the multiple variable model, which takes into consideration variables from both sides in an a

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Wang, Rui. "Speculation and Return Volatility: Evidence from the WTI Crude Oil Market." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/38746.

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Based on the data of the Commitments of Traders reports from 2000 to 2013, this paper investigates the impact of speculative futures trading on the return volatility of WTI crude oil. The threshold GARCH specification associated with proxies and dummy variables is employed to measure the crude oil return volatility. The Granger-causality tests and impulse response analysis are used to estimate the influence of speculative futures trading on the spot return volatility of crude oil through Vector of Autoregression technique. The results from the TGARCH model indicate that the onset of futures tr

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Hsueh, Yu-Che, and 薛宇哲. "Volatility Risk Premium and Futures Price Returns for the Crude Oil Market." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107NCHU5304029%22.&searchmode=basic.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>財務金融學系所<br>107<br>The main purpose of this paper is to study the information content of Volitility Risk Premium (VRP). The risk of commodity price volatility plays a very important role in hedging transactions in the commodity market. This risk cannot be effectively avoided through the general exchange contract or futures contract. It must be exchanged through the swap or the option to carry out risk transfer to achieve the purpose of hedging. Therefore, the implied information of the commodity spot market price, the financial market futures price and the option market option p

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