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Journal articles on the topic 'Cruising gay'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Stacey, Judith. "Cruising to Familyland: Gay Hypergamy and Rainbow Kinship." Current Sociology 52, no. 2 (2004): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392104041807.

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esparza, rafa. "Corpo Ranfla: Inter Rim." TDR: The Drama Review 65, no. 3 (2021): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1054204321000289.

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Corpo Ranfla explored formal aspects of “body-ness” in relation to cruising: lowrider car cruising and gay cruising. Mario Ayala, Tanya Melendez, and I worked my body into a lowrider car by giving it a paint job using an airbrush machine. At the helm of this production was my interest in the history of anthropomorphism, particularly of Mexican-Azteca iconography that illustrates the relationship between humans and nature. Inter Rim is a collage composition that takes on some questions that remain boisterous even after Corpo Ranfla materialized on my body: How can a lowriding body move? What at

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Barbosa Gadelha, Kaciano. "The Persistence of Desire: Gay Men Online and Queer Visuality." Arte y Políticas de Identidad 15, no. 15 (2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/284411.

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Queer forms of sociality online have been established as a research field for many social studies that contributed to our contemporary comprehension of new geographies of sexualities. Such a task required a cautious review of existent methodologies and conceptual tools, especially when sexuality comes up as an axis of investigation. In this paper I explore the persistence of the category of “desire” for the study of dissident sexualities online. Although a critical approach to desire is present in queer scholarship, my argument relies on implementing theoretical queer and/or feminist formulati

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Al-Ajlouni, Yazan A., Su H. Park, John A. Schneider, et al. "Partner meeting venue typology and sexual risk behaviors among French men who have sex with men." International Journal of STD & AIDS 29, no. 13 (2018): 1282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462418775524.

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Previous research has given considerable attention to venues where men who have sex with men (MSM) meet their sex partners. However, no previous study examined a vast range of sexual risk behaviors. The objective of this study was to examine the association between the types of venues for meeting sexual partners, condomless anal intercourse, engagement in group sex, and HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk among a sample of MSM. Users of a popular geosocial-networking app in Paris were provided an advertisement with text encouraging them to complete an anonymous web-based survey (

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Ahlm, Jody. "Respectable promiscuity: Digital cruising in an era of queer liberalism." Sexualities 20, no. 3 (2016): 364–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460716665783.

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This article draws on data from a digital ethnography to identify a key paradox of Grindr, a gay hookup app. Despite the potential the app offers to invigorate public sex culture by circumventing increased policing of public spaces, users overwhelmingly use the app to arrange for sex to take place in the privacy of a home. Contemporary respectability politics in LGBTQ communities structures Grindr users’ reputation management practices as well as their perceptions of the purpose and potential uses of the technology. The porous public/private boundaries of the app allow users to navigate the st

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Montegary, Liz. "Cruising to Equality: Tourism, U.S. Homonationalism, and the Lesbian and Gay Family Market." WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly 45, no. 1-2 (2017): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wsq.2017.0029.

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Atuk, Tankut. "Cruising in the Research Field: Queer, Feminist, and Cyber Autoethnography." International Review of Qualitative Research 13, no. 3 (2020): 351–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940844720939851.

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This essay is based on a cyber autoethnographic research I have conducted on Hornet, a geosocial networking application (GNA) created for gay and bisexual men, without establishing a clear-cut distinction between my identity as a user and that as a researcher. Here I discuss how feminist and queer autoethnography in and of cybercultures can refrain from objectifying or exploiting others by enabling research relations that (a) are not hierarchical, (b) disturb the researcher/researched binary, (c) embrace the impersonal ethics of cruising, and (d) do not shy away from recognizing the role of th

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Maia, Helder Thiago. "A Literatura Gay é um Cruising Bar: reflexões sobre a literatura gay, o mercado e a obra de João Gilberto Noll." Revista Periódicus 1, no. 3 (2015): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/peri.v1i3.10176.

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O presente artigo inicia-se com um levantamento das origens da literatura gay no mundo ocidental e na América Latina, para em seguida examinar o entendimento contemporâneo do termo literatura gay, inclusive como um guarda-chuva das dissidências sexuais, além de apontar para as tensões entre o mercado e a crítica literária na construção desse campo político-literário. Por fim, a partir das obras Berkeley em Bellagio (2002) e Lorde (2004), de João Gilberto Noll, questionamos o lugar que a obra desse autor<br />ocupa nessas discussões, apontando para algumas hipóteses que ao mesmo tempo em

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De Wit, John B. F., Ernest M. M. De Vroome, Theo G. M. Sandfort, and Godfried J. P. Van Griensven. "Homosexual encounters in different venues." International Journal of STD & AIDS 8, no. 2 (1997): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462971919552.

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Summary: We aim to provide empirical data regarding the role of various sex-onpremises venues for gay men in the spread of HIV infection and homosexual activity with casual partners at different (public) venues was assessed. A questionnaire was filled out by participants in a cohort study in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Questions were asked regarding sex in private homes, baths, cruising areas, darkrooms, cinemas, and hotel rooms. The majority of the 410 men who had sex with casual partners had done so in private homes (67.8%). However, cruising areas, baths and darkrooms were also highly frequ

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Qian, Junxi. "Beyond heteronormativity? Gay cruising, closeted experiences and self-disciplining subject in People’s Park, Guangzhou." Urban Geography 38, no. 5 (2016): 771–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2016.1139408.

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Qian, Junxi. "Narrating the trope of abnormality: The making of closeted experiences in gay public cruising." Geoforum 52 (March 2014): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.01.010.

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Chawansky, Megan, and Jessica Margaret Francombe. "Cruising for Olivia: Lesbian Celebrity and the Cultural Politics of Coming Out in Sport." Sociology of Sport Journal 28, no. 4 (2011): 461–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.28.4.461.

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This paper explores issues of sport, sponsorship, and consumption by critically interrogating the mass-mediated “coming out” narratives of professional golfer, Rosie Jones, and professional basketball player, Sheryl Swoopes. Both athletes came out publicly as gay in light of endorsements received by Olivia Cruises and Resorts—a company that serves lesbian travelers—thus marking a significant shift in the relationship between lesbian subjectivity, sport, and sponsorship. A concern with a neoliberal-infused GLBT politics underscores our analysis, and a close reading of these narratives raises co

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Numer, Matthew, Dave Holmes, Phillip Joy, Ryan Thompson, and Nicole Doria. "Grinding against HIV discourse: a critical exploration of social sexual practices in gay cruising apps." Gender, Technology and Development 23, no. 3 (2019): 257–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2019.1684022.

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McBride, D. A. "Gay Voices of the Harlem Renaissance; Cruising Modernism: Class and Sexuality in American Literature and Social Thought." American Literature 77, no. 2 (2005): 426–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00029831-77-2-426.

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Strömdahl, Susanne, Jonas Hoijer, and Jaran Eriksen. "Uptake of peer-led venue-based HIV testing sites in Sweden aimed at men who have sex with men (MSM) and trans persons: a cross-sectional survey." Sexually Transmitted Infections 95, no. 8 (2019): 575–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-054007.

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ObjectivesHIV testing among high-risk groups is a key intervention to diagnose persons living unknowingly with HIV to enable linkage to care and effective antiretroviral treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the uptake of Testpoint, the first large-scale HIV testing programme in Sweden where peer, non-healthcare personnel offered venue-based testing. Testing was performed by staff from the Swedish Foundation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights (RFSL Sweden) and testing was performed at the RFSL offices, gay clubs and gay cruising areas, as well as at various gay festivals. The

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BRAVMANN, SCOTT. "Ben Gove, Cruising Culture: Promiscuity, Desire and American Gay Literature (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000, £16.95). Pp. 207. ISBN 0 7486 1361 7." Journal of American Studies 35, no. 3 (2001): 499–550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875801596735.

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Buckland, Fiona. "Towards a Language of the Stage: the Work of DV8 Physical Theatre." New Theatre Quarterly 11, no. 44 (1995): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00009349.

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In the following article Fiona Buckland describes how the leading British experimental dance company, DV8 Physical Theatre, was formed out of a disillusionment with its own dance medium, and how DV8 now works towards a reinvestment of creative need in stage performance. The first part reviews the company's work, methodology, and content to date, while the second offers a detailed analysis and explication of their award-winning and provocative Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men (1988), which expresses the paradox of gay male cruising as a need for security and desire for risk, both in terms of conte

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Hann, Louisa. "‘If we Can’t Have a Conversation with our Past, then What will be Our Future?’: HIV/AIDS, Queer Generationalism, and Utopian Performatives in Matthew Lopez’s The Inheritance." English: Journal of the English Association 69, no. 265 (2020): 100–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/english/efaa014.

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Abstract As the HIV/AIDS epidemic approaches its fifth decade, and emerging generations of queer-identified youth experience and conceptualize the virus in new ways, questions surrounding the memorialization and historicization of queer history have arisen within the arts. In the domain of theatre in particular, as mainstream revivals of crisis-era plays such as Larry Kramer’s The Normal Heart (1985) and Tony Kushner’s Angels in America (1991) proliferate, criticisms have arisen that such revivals feed into a narrative of the so-called ‘AIDS nostalgia’, pushing the idea that HIV/AIDS is a thin

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Moseng, Bera Ulstein, and Vegar Bjørnshagen. "Are there any differences between different testing sites? A cross-sectional study of a Norwegian low-threshold HIV testing service for men who have sex with men." BMJ Open 7, no. 10 (2017): e017598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017598.

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ObjectiveTo describe a Norwegian low-threshold HIV testing service targeting men who have sex with men (MSM).Design and settingAfter the HIV testing consultation, all users of the HIV testing service were invited to answer the study questionnaire. The study setting included the sites where testing was performed, that is, the testing service’s office in Oslo, cruising areas, bars/clubs and in hotels in other Norwegian cities.ParticipantsMSM users of the testing service.Primary and secondary outcome measuresData were collected on demographics, HIV testing and sexual behaviour as well as the part

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Vallerand, Olivier. "Messing up the Domestic: Queer Bodies Expanding Architectures." Somatechnics 10, no. 3 (2020): 397–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/soma.2020.0329.

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Queer space discourse in architecture has often been about reclaiming sexualized spaces or spaces used by LGBT people as being part of architectural history. However, critical practitioners have sought to expand from an understanding based on an essentialist understanding of queer bodies to link instead the experience of built environments to the repression of non-normative/non-compliant bodies. This article discusses projects by J. Mayer H., Andrés Jaque/Office for Political Innovation (OFFPOLINN), and MYCKET that build on a queer understanding of architecture and design to explore relationsh

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Kislov, Oleh, and Mykhailo Shevchenko. "Development of a method for selecting a cruising mode and engine control program of a ramjet aircraft." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 3, no. 3 (111) (2021): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.233850.

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For supersonic cruising, combined power plants can be used, in which a gas turbine engine reaches the cruising mode, and a ramjet is used for cruising. Supersonic transoceanic flights are characterized by a long cruising segment, which is decisive in terms of required fuel mass. Therefore, the selection of cruising and engine operation parameters is an important task. As a rule, when selecting the cruising mode, the range parameter is used, which depends on the flight and engine operation modes. To take into account the influence of the ramjet operating mode on the range parameter, dimensionle

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Bai, Long, Lu-han Ma, Zhifeng Dong, and Xinsheng Ge. "Kinematics, Dynamics, and Optimal Control of Pneumatic Hexapod Robot." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6841972.

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Pneumatic hexapod robot is driven by inert gas carried by itself, which has board application prospect in rescue operation of disaster conditions containing flammable gas. Cruising ability is main constraint for practical engineering application which is influenced by kinematics and dynamics character. The matrix operators and pseudospectral method are used to solve dynamics modeling and numerical calculation problem of robot under straight line walking. Kinematics model is numerically solved and relationship of body, joints, and drive cylinders is obtained. With dynamics model and kinematics

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Fallon, Julia, Paul Symonds, and Valeria Lo Iacono. "Your Guess is as Good as Mine." Interdisciplinary Journal of Signage and Wayfinding 3, no. 2 (2019): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2470-9670.2019.v3.i2.a46.

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Wayfinding on board a large cruise ship might be mistakenly thought to be easy and straightforward and this may well account for the absence of literature on this topic. This paper will address this gap by exploring and exposing the influencers in shaping our everyday practices whilst cruising, itself a moving experience carrying us by consent across the seas to distant shores.There is reporting upon wayfinding elsewhere however, in which there are accounts that examine other large spaces, where it is more readily acknowledged that people may need help for example in care homes (see Caspi 2014

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Pastorčić, Darko, Radoslav Radonja, Vlatko Knežević, and Vladimir Pelić. "Emission Inventory of Marine Traffic for the Port of Šibenik." Pomorstvo 34, no. 1 (2020): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31217/p.34.1.10.

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The paper estimates the exhaust emissions of marine traffic in the port of Šibenik. The results of the analysis were obtained by including the following gaseous pollutants: nitrogen oxide (NOX), sulphur oxide (SOX), particulate matter (PM), volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as greenhouse gas. In order to gain results and estimate the emission of harmful gases in the port of Šibenik, the passenger and the cargo throughput were taken into account. The activities of the ship during which the exhaust gases are emitted into the atmosphere are slow cruising in the reduced sp

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Li, Yuan, Baomin Wang, Shao-Yi Lee, Zhijie Zhang, Ye Wang, and Wenjie Dong. "Micro-Pulse Lidar Cruising Measurements in Northern South China Sea." Remote Sensing 12, no. 10 (2020): 1695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12101695.

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A shipborne micro-pulse lidar (Sigma Space Mini-MPL) was used to measure aerosol extinction coefficient over the northern region of the South China Sea from 9 August to 7 September 2016, the first time a mini-MPL was used for aerosol observation over the cruise region. The goal of the experiment was to investigate if the compact and affordable mini-MPL was usable for aerosol observation over this region. The measurements were used to calculate vertical profiles of volume extinction coefficient, depolarization ratio, and atmospheric boundary layer height. Aerosol optical depth (AOD) was lower o

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Терещенко, Юрий Юрьевич, Иван Алексеевич Ластивка, Павел Владимирович Гуменюк та Су Хунсян. "ЕФЕКТИВНА ТЯГА ТА ЗОВНІШНІЙ ОПІР АВІАЦІЙНОЇ СИЛОВОЇ УСТАНОВКИ". Aerospace technic and technology, № 5 (29 серпня 2020): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2020.5.08.

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Increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of a gas turbine engine can be achieved through a comprehensive review of all tasks that determine the parameters and characteristics of an aircraft power plant and aircraft. An important place in this complex is occupied by the problem of obtaining the most efficient traction and power plant based on the integration of the parameters and characteristics of the nacelle and gas turbine engine, consisting of a universal gas generator module and a turbofan module. Reducing the negative impact of the engine nacelle module on effective traction and effect

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Son, Sung-Hun, and Kibum Kim. "Simulation Model of Regenerative LNG Refrigeration System for Re-Liquification of BOG." Energies 13, no. 15 (2020): 3894. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13153894.

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Boil-off gas (BOG) disposal in liquefied natural gas (LNG) tankers has long been considered inevitable owing to the constant vaporization of the LNG in the storage tanks, but results in energy waste and environmental pollution. To address these challenges, we developed a re-liquification system that can condense the BOG and return it to the storage tank. The re-liquification system was modeled, and a case study was conducted to evaluate the viability of the system. The energy waste, which was quantified by tonnes of oil equivalent (TOE), greenhouse-gas emissions in tonnes of carbon dioxide (TC

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Cifuentes-Lorenzen, Alejandro, James B. Edson, Christopher J. Zappa, and Ludovic Bariteau. "A Multisensor Comparison of Ocean Wave Frequency Spectra from a Research Vessel during the Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 30, no. 12 (2013): 2907–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00181.1.

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Abstract Obtaining accurate measurements of wave statistics from research vessels remains a challenge due to the platform motion. One principal correction is the removal of ship heave and Doppler effects from point measurements. Here, open-ocean wave measurements were collected using a laser altimeter, a Doppler radar microwave sensor, a radar-based system, and inertial measurement units. Multiple instruments were deployed to capture the low- and high-frequency sea surface displacements. Doppler and motion correction algorithms were applied to obtain a full 1D (0.035–1.3 ± 0.2 Hz) wave spectru

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Goldberg, Greg. "Meet markets: Grindr and the politics of objectifying others." Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 26, no. 2 (2018): 253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856518787305.

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Critics have faulted Grindr and similar apps for commodifying social relations; instead of treating potential partners as ‘human beings’, Grindr users are thought to treat each other as objects to be consumed and disposed of at whim. Focusing on Tim Dean’s critique of online cruising in his book Unlimited Intimacy, this article interrogates the assumption that objectification is politically toxic and proposes that it may have something politically useful to offer. Inspired by the ‘antisocial thesis’ in queer theory, and in particular work by Leo Bersani, the article argues that being treated a

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Dyroff, C., A. Zahn, S. Sanati, E. Christner, A. Rauthe-Schöch, and T. J. Schuck. "Tunable diode laser in-situ CH<sub>4</sub> measurements aboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft: instrument performance assessment." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 7, no. 3 (2014): 743–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-743-2014.

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Abstract. A laser spectrometer for automated monthly measurements of methane (CH4) mixing ratios aboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft is presented. The instrument is based on a commercial Fast Greenhouse Gas Analyser (FGGA, Los Gatos Res.), which was adapted to meet the requirements imposed by unattended airborne operation. It was characterised in the laboratory with respect to instrument stability, precision, cross sensitivity to H2O, and accuracy. For airborne operation, a calibration strategy is described that utilises CH4 measurements obtained from flask samples taken during the same flig

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Dyroff, C., A. Zahn, S. Sanati, E. Christner, A. Rauthe-Schöch, and T. J. Schuck. "Tunable diode laser in-situ CH<sub>4</sub> measurements aboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft: instrument performance assessment." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 6, no. 5 (2013): 9225–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-6-9225-2013.

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Abstract. A laser spectrometer for automated monthly measurements of methane (CH4) mixing ratios aboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft is presented. The instrument is based on a commercial Fast Greenhouse Gas Analyzer (FGGA, Los Gatos Res.), which was adapted to meet the requirements imposed by unattended airborne employment. The modified instrument is described. A laboratory characterization was performed to determine the instrument stability, precision, cross sensitivity to H2O, and accuracy. For airborne operation a calibration strategy is described, that utilizes CH4 measurements obtained

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Yang, Sa, Guo Qiang He, Yang Liu, and Jiang Li. "Turbocharged Solid Propellant Ramjet for Tactical Missile." Applied Mechanics and Materials 152-154 (January 2012): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.152-154.204.

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Turbocharged solid propellant ramjet (TSPR) is the combination of solid propellant gas generator air turbo ramjet (ATR)with solid ramjet, is cycle of augmented ATR, the parametric performance calculation were carried out for TSPR, The effects of independent design parameters including parameters of compressor and turbine and propellants were studied and the preferred compressor, turbine and propellants were obtained for TSPR; The operation envelop of TSPR and ATR were obtain under the preferred component limitation, the results shows that TSPR offers wide speed-altitude operation envelope, hig

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Abdullah, Hayati, and Arman Ariffin. "A Study on the Effect of Exhaust Gases on the Indoor Air Quality Onboard Ships." Applied Mechanics and Materials 388 (August 2013): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.388.106.

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The understanding of the exhaust gas behaviour from ship plume is necessary in order to avoid serious operational problems onboard modern naval ships. The interference of exhaust gas on the air intake for ventilation system can result in poor indoor air quality (IAQ) and can adversely affect the performance of human and equipment onboard ships. This paper presents the results of an indoor air quality study carried out onboard a naval ship and focuses on parameters such as temperature, humidity and major air pollutants. An analysis of the velocity ratio K which represents the ratio of exhaust v

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Tanaka, H., and H. Machida. "Half-Toroidal Traction-Drive Continuously Variable Power Transmission." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 210, no. 3 (1996): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1996_210_500_02.

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A continuously variable power transmission (CVT) has a potential to present comfortable cruising, powerful acceleration, fuel economy and improvement of exhaust-gas emission as an automotive power transmission. There have been many developments of the half-toroidal traction-drive CVT since 1980 and ceaseless improvements on the traction material, synthetic fluid and efficiency continue to be made. This paper discusses some fundamental issues such as the influence of spin on the temperature rise of the traction surface, stress-cycle endurance of the traction element and heat transfer of the pow

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Rata, Vasile, Alin Hobjila, and Liliana Rusu. "LNG to Power in the Romanian port of Constanta." E3S Web of Conferences 103 (2019): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910301007.

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Nowadays, the raising of the global living standard are changing the lifestyle of each individual, which also leads to increased consumption of goods and services. The factors mentioned, directly affect shipping and cruising activities. These two types of activities are classified as major pollutant makers within ports, near urban residences, caused by the combustion of fuel in large auxiliary engines to provide the power needed to operate the systems specific to the two types of ships. In this context, our objective is to find solutions such as the one presented in this study. They have emerg

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Feng, Jingjing, Yanli Zhang, Wei Song, et al. "Emissions of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds from liquefied petroleum gas-fueled taxis under idle and cruising modes." Environmental Pollution 267 (December 2020): 115623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115623.

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Goto, Y. "Development of a liquid natural gas pump and its application to direct injection liquid natural gas engines." International Journal of Engine Research 3, no. 2 (2002): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/14680870260127855.

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Direct injection gas engines operated with liquid natural gas (LNG) look promising because the energy density-volume ratio of LNG is three times higher than that of compressed natural gas (CNG) and pressurization of LNG to injection pressures is much easier and expends less energy. Based on these considerations, a prototype of an LNG high-pressure pump, which can achieve a pressure as high as 20 MPa, was developed and tested using nitrogen instead of LNG. It was confirmed that the energy consumption of the LNG pump to pressurize an amount of natural gas is one-eighth the energy consumption of

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Schuck, T. J., C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer, F. Slemr, I. Xueref-Remy, and A. Zahn. "Greenhouse gas analysis of air samples collected onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 2, no. 2 (2009): 449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-2-449-2009.

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Abstract. CARIBIC (Civil Aircraft for the Regular Investigation of the atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container) is a long-term atmospheric measurement program based on the use of a comprehensive scientific instrument package aboard a commercial passenger aircraft. In addition to real-time measurements, whole air sampling is performed regularly at cruising altitudes in the tropical middle troposphere and the extra-tropical UT/LS region. Air samples are analyzed for greenhouse gases, NMHCs, halocarbons, and trace gas isotopic composition. The routinely performed greenhouse gas analysis compr

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Di Santo, Valentina, Christopher P. Kenaley, and George V. Lauder. "High postural costs and anaerobic metabolism during swimming support the hypothesis of a U-shaped metabolism–speed curve in fishes." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 49 (2017): 13048–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1715141114.

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Swimming performance is considered a key trait determining the ability of fish to survive. Hydrodynamic theory predicts that the energetic costs required for fishes to swim should vary with speed according to a U-shaped curve, with an expected energetic minimum at intermediate cruising speeds and increasing expenditure at low and high speeds. However, to date no complete datasets have shown an energetic minimum for swimming fish at intermediate speeds rather than low speeds. To address this knowledge gap, we used a negatively buoyant fish, the clearnose skate Raja eglanteria, and took two appr

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Xie, Chun Ling, and Shu Ying Li. "Design of Multi-Module Experiment-Rig of Ship Electrical Propulsion Prime Mover." Key Engineering Materials 419-420 (October 2009): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.419-420.233.

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Diesel engine power plant, gas turbine power plant and steam turbine power plant are in common use in ship main propulsion power. These power plants have each advantage and disadvantage at mass, size, most high-power, economic ability, and maneuverability. But any single power is difficult to meet the requirement of improving the ships’ tactical performance, speed and maneuverability. In developing history of ship propulsion system, in order to solve the contradiction between full speed high-power and cruise economic ability, combined power plant form can change the performance of simple plant

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Schuck, T. J., C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer, F. Slemr, I. Xueref-Remy, and A. Zahn. "Greenhouse gas analysis of air samples collected onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 2, no. 2 (2009): 915–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-2-915-2009.

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Abstract. CARIBIC (Civil Aircraft for the Regular Investigation of the Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container) is a long-term atmospheric measurement program based on the use of a comprehensive scientific instrument package aboard a passenger aircraft. In addition to real time measurements, whole air sampling is performed regularly at cruising altitude in the upper troposphere and the extra-tropical UT/LS region. Air samples are analysed for greenhouse gases, NMHCs, halocarbons, and isotopic composition. The routinely performed greenhouse gas analysis comprises gas chromatography measurem

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Undap, Robin, and Arif Fadillah. "The Effect of Trim on Tanker, Container and Bulk Carrier Ship Toward the Reduction of Ship’s Exhaust Gas Emission." Kapal: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Kelautan 18, no. 2 (2021): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kapal.v18i2.33877.

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Emission is one of the few environmental problems, and ships are one of the modes of transportation that produce it. This study aims to define the impact of using optimal trim during the cruising phase, so it can decrease the resistance and the fuel consumption, which will lead to less emission produced by the ship. The type and amount of ships used in this study are three tanker ships, three container ships, and two bulk carrier ships. The methodology used in this study is by using Holtrop’s resistance calculation method with the help of Maxsurf software. The resistance, the power needed, and

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Ammar, N. R., and I. S. Sediek. "Thermo-Economic Analysis and Environmental Aspects of Absorption Refrigeration Unit Operation Onboard Marine Vehicles: Ro- Pax Vessel Case Study." Polish Maritime Research 25, no. 3 (2018): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2018-0100.

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Abstract Marine diesel engines lose a huge amount of fuel heat content in the form of exhaust gas and jacket cooling water, especially onboard high-powered marine vehicles such as Ro-Pax ships. In this paper, the possibility of using the waste heat of marine diesel engines as a source of heat for air conditioning absorption system is investigated. The thermodynamic analysis, in addition to the environmental and economic analysis of the air condition absorption cycle operated with two heat sources using lithium bromide as absorbent, are performed using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) soft

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Nara, H., H. Tanimoto, Y. Nojiri, H. Mukai, T. Machida, and Y. Tohjima. "Onboard measurement system of atmospheric carbon monoxide over the Pacific Ocean by voluntary observing ships." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 4, no. 4 (2011): 4505–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-4-4505-2011.

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Abstract. Long-term monitoring of carbon monoxide (CO) mixing ratios in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean is being carried out on commercial cargo vessels participating in the National Institute for Environmental Studies Voluntary Observing Ships program. The program provides a regular platform for measurement of atmospheric CO along four cruising routes: from Japan to Oceania, from Japan to the United States, from Japan to Canada, and from Japan to Southeast Asia. Flask samples are collected during every cruise for subsequent analysis in the laboratory, and in 2005, continuous shipboard C

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Petzold, A., J. Hasselbach, P. Lauer, et al. "Experimental studies on particle emissions from cruising ship, their characteristic properties, transformation and atmospheric lifetime in the marine boundary layer." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 9 (2008): 2387–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2387-2008.

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Abstract. Particle emissions from ship engines and their atmospheric transformation in the marine boundary layer (MBL) were investigated in engine test bed studies and in airborne measurements of expanding ship plumes. During the test rig studies, detailed aerosol microphysical and chemical properties were measured in the exhaust gas of a serial MAN B&amp;W seven-cylinder four-stroke marine diesel engine under various load conditions. The emission studies were complemented by airborne aerosol transformation studies in the plume of a large container ship in the English Channel using the DLR

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Petzold, A., J. Hasselbach, P. Lauer, et al. "Experimental studies on particle emissions from cruising ship, their characteristic properties, transformation and atmospheric lifetime in the marine boundary layer." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7, no. 5 (2007): 15105–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-7-15105-2007.

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Abstract. Particle emissions from ship engines and their atmospheric transformation in the marine boundary layer (MBL) were investigated in engine test bed studies and in airborne measurements of expanding ship plumes. During the test rig studies, detailed aerosol microphysical and chemical properties were measured in the exhaust gas of a serial MAN B{&amp;}W seven-cylinder four-stroke marine diesel engine under various load conditions. The emission studies were complemented by airborne aerosol transformation studies in the plume of a large container ship in the English Channel using the D

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Parvasi, Payam, Seyyed Mohammad Jokar, Angelo Basile, and Adolfo Iulianelli. "An On-Board Pure H2 Supply System Based on A Membrane Reactor for A Fuel Cell Vehicle: A Theoretical Study." Membranes 10, no. 7 (2020): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes10070159.

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In this novel conceptual fuel cell vehicle (FCV), an on-board CH4 steam reforming (MSR) membrane reformer (MR) is considered to generate pure H2 for supplying a Fuel Cell (FC) system, as an alternative to the conventional automobile engines. Two on-board tanks are forecast to store CH4 and water, useful for feeding both a combustion chamber (designed to provide the heat required by the system) and a multi tubes Pd-Ag MR useful to generate pure H2 via methane steam reforming (MSR) reaction. The pure H2 stream is hence supplied to the FC. The flue gas stream coming out from the combustion chambe

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Didkovskiy, Arkadiy, Ekaterina Mukhina, and Gleb Stanishevskiy. "Developing of transport airship for delivery oversized cargo to vostochny cosmodrome." Perm National Research Polytechnic University Aerospace Engineering Bulletin, no. 63 (2020): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2224-9982/2020.63.03.

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An overview of existing methods of delivering oversized cargo using water, rail, road, air and airship transport, an analysis of the world experience in creating lighter-than-air aircraft and identified the most urgent tasks for this type of vehicles in the field of rocket and space technology, in particular, transportation of oversized elements of super-heavy launch vehicles from manufacturers to the Vostochny cosmodrome, search and rescue of astronauts, evacuation of spent stages from fall fields to disposal points and transportation of oversized trusses. The goals and objectives of this wor

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Chaudhary, Yogendra, Vijaya Bangi, Ramesh Guduru, Kendrick Aung, and Ganesh Reddy. "Preliminary Investigation on Generation of Electricity Using Micro Wind Turbines Placed on A Car." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 6, no. 1 (2017): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.1.75-81.

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Wind energy is one of the prominent resources for renewable energy and it is traditionally extracted using stationary wind turbines. However, it can also be extracted using mini or micro wind turbines on a moving body, such as an automobile, while cruising at high speeds on freeways. If the electricity is produced using air flowing around the vehicle without affecting aerodynamic performance of the vehicle, it can be used to charge up the battery or power up additional accessories of the vehicle. For the first time, in the present work, a preliminary investigation was carried out to generate e

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Dong, Yaping, and Jinliang Xu. "Estimation of Vehicle Carbon Emissions in China Accounting for Vertical Curve Effects." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (August 29, 2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1595974.

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Predicting vehicle carbon emissions on vertical curve sections can provide guidance for low-carbon vertical profile designs. Given that the influence of vertical curve design indicators on the fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of vehicles are underexplored, this study filled this research gap by establishing a theoretical carbon emission model of vehicles on vertical curve sections. The carbon emission model was established based on Xu’s vehicle energy conversion model, the conversion model of energy, fuel consumption, and CO2 emissions. The accuracy of the theoretical carbon emission model a

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