Relevant bibliographies by topics / Crusades

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Crusades'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Crusades"

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Pinnell, Georgia. "Indispensable Insights." Constellations 16, no. 1 (2025): 14. https://doi.org/10.29173/cons29534.

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This historiographical essay explores how scholars have analyzed depictions of the Crusades in literature. Specifically, it compares how three books, Geraldine Heng’s Empire of Magic: Medieval Romance and the Politics of Cultural Fantasy, Lee Manion’s Narrating the Crusades: Loss and Recovery in Medieval and Early Modern English Literature, and Marisa Galvez’s The Subject of Crusade: Lyric, Romance, and Materials, 1150 to 1500, examine the significance of Crusade discourse’s prevalence in literature, including in a medieval Arthurian romance, a fictional account of Richard the Lionheart’s crus
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Gada, Muhammad Yaseen. "Why the Crusades Failed? Narrating the Episode After the Fall of Jerusalem." ICR Journal 6, no. 4 (2015): 533–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v6i4.301.

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The fall of Jerusalem to the Muslims in 1187 CE1 stood as a severe psychological jolt on the Christian West as they lost after an 88-year-long hegemony over Jerusalem. The subsequent preaching for Crusades invoked the Holy Land but each time the outcome turned to disappointment. The Fourth Crusade resulted in the sack of Constantinople, an act that Christians bemoaned as the crusaders became killers of their fellow Christians. The increasing schism between Byzantium and the Latin-West was coupled with the unity and expansion of the Muslims in the East to ultimately end crusader rule in the Lev
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Imran, Ali Ibrahim Muhammad. "The Impact of Captured Some Crusades Leaderships By Noria Leadership On The Crusader-Muslim Conflict Events 543- 555 H/ 1148– 1160 AD." Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS) 8, no. 4 (2019): 711.740. https://doi.org/10.25255/jss.2019.8.4.711.740.

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We will discuss in this research a significant issue in the Crusades history, namely<strong>,&nbsp;</strong>captured a group of Crusades leaderships by the leader Nour al-Din Mahmoud al-Zenki, it is one of the various Crusader emirates in the east, that in the end of the second crusade against the Levant, in the period from 543 to 555 H/ 1148 to 1160 AD. Through this research we will provide a brief about them and about their stature among the Crusades in the east, and how they captured, in which battles it was done. The most significant and prominent is clarify the impact of arrest these lead
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Sokolov, Oleg A. "Unsheathing Poet’s Sword Again: The Crusades in Arabic Anticolonial Poetry before 1948." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 14, no. 2 (2022): 335–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.211.

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Both Arab and Western scholars agree that, starting in the mid-20th century, the correlation of Western Europeans with the Crusaders and the extrapolation of the term “Crusade” to modern military conflicts have become an integral part of modern Arab political discourse, and are also widely reflected in Arab culture. The existence of works examining references to the theme of the Crusades in Arab social thought, politics, and culture of the second half of the 20th century contrasts with the almost complete absence of specialized studies devoted to the analysis of references to this historical e
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Соколов, Олег. "The Memory of the Crusades in the Arabic Folk Epics: Images and Patterns." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 6 (2022): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080021277-1.

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Considering the importance of the topos of the Crusades for the Arab discourses of the 19th - 21st centuries and its influence on the collective memory in modern Arab countries, the challenge of finding the roots of this phenomenon is of vital importance. This problem can be solved only through the analyses of the memory of the Crusades in Arab culture from the late 13th to the beginning of the 19th centuries. Proceeding from this, it seems relevant to study the preservation of the memory of the Crusades in one of the most important types of works of Arabic literature, Arabic Folk Epics. The a
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PORTNYKH, VALENTIN. "God Wills It! Supplementary Divine Purposes for the Crusades according to Crusade Propaganda." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 70, no. 3 (2019): 472–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046918002610.

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It is well known that the crusades were represented as wars sanctioned by God, who helped the crusaders. At the same time, according to crusade propaganda, the liberation of the Holy Land was most probably not the only purpose of the crusades. Some sources allow us to affirm that the papacy and preachers had the idea that God would allow the crusaders to settle in Outremer only when they would merit it by the absence of sin. Furthermore, in the second half of the twelfth and, to a greater extent, in the thirteenth century, there was a spread of the idea that God could destroy the Saracens on h
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Kangas, Sini. "References to Children in Henry’s Livonian Chronicle." Mirator 25, no. 1 (2025): 43–54. https://doi.org/10.54334/mirator.v25i1.159702.

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In his Chronicon Livoniae, Henry of Livonia frequently mentions the presence of Estonian and Latvian children defeated by the crusaders. Typical of crusader chronicles, his references to children are brief and sporadic, often appearing as part of lists of non-combatant victims of atrocities. The examples can be roughly divided into three groups: children baptized with their parents, peasant children slaughtered or enslaved with their mothers either by crusaders or pagans, and highborn children who were taken hostage into German-speaking areas to restrain their relatives from attacking the crus
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Lee, Dongchoon. "Crusade Reflected in “The Knight’s Tale”." Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Literature Studies 90 (May 31, 2023): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22344/fls.2023.90.105.

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Although original fervor of religious idealism was cooling somewhat and a sense of practicality was taking over, the crusades were far from a dead issue among the commoners as well as the nobles during the fourteenth century. As this century is called 'the real age of propaganda for the crusade,' some writings including late Middle English romances and chivalric treatises stress the justice of the crusades and urge people, in particular, the knights, to action. Chaucer, who was in a precarious position at court and had a perfect understanding of the crusades deeply embedded in the knights' min
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Chandra, Okky. "The Fourth Lateran Council as the Main Agenda for the Preparation of the Fifth Crusade." Diligentia: Journal of Theology and Christian Education 2, no. 1 (2020): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/dil.v2i1.2201.

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&lt;p&gt;The Latin Church in medieval time regarded crusades as holy wars against paganism and heretics. Pope Innocent III was one of the church leaders who strongly believed that Christians need to regain the Holy Land. After initiating the Fourth Crusade and was disappointed by the failure of the crusaders, Innocent III organised the Fourth Lateran Council for the main purpose of launching the Fifth Crusade. While some scholars maintained that the reform of universal church was one of the main agenda of the Council, this paper shows that it was ancillary to the preparation of all elements wi
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Sokolov, Oleg. "The Crusades in the Arab Discourse on Palestine (1917-1948): cultural aspect." Человек и культура, no. 3 (March 2020): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2020.3.33315.

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In the late XX &amp;ndash; early XXI century, the Arab discourse on the issue of Palestine remains saturated with references to the Crusades (1099-1291), and likening the current tribulation of the history of Palestine to the medieval events. Modern historiography traces the growth in popularity of such reminiscences beginning from 1948, while modern literature practically has no mentions of the used of the &amp;ldquo;anti-Crusades rhetoric&amp;rdquo; by the Arab cultural figures prior to this data. The object of this research is the mobilization of historical memory in Arab culture of the fir
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crusades"

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Gustafsson, Camilla. "Nature during the Crusades : Physical and psychological affects from the environment in crusader narratives." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61611.

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In this study, I have investigated what some of the crusaders thought of and how they were affected by the nature they encountered during the crusades. This have been done based on written sources from the crusades using the concept of Environmental imagination in medieval texts. The texts in this study have been chosen depending on their availability and their translation. The crusaders found themselves in a new nature that they were not prepared for and in which the enemy could hide in. The nature could also work as a moral boost for the crusaders confirming that God was on their side or wor
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Throop, Susanna Anne. "Vengeance and the crusades 1095-1216." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/226852.

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Through textual analysis of specific medieval vocabulary it has been possible to clarify the course of the concept of vengeance in generala ss well as the more specific idea of crusading as an act of vengeance. The concept of vengeance was intimately connected with the ideas of justice and punishment. It was perceived as an expression of power, embedded in a series of commonly understood emotional responses, and also as a value system compatible with Christianity. There was furthermore a strong link between religious zeal, righteous anger, and the vocabulary of vengeance. The idea of crusading
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Baldwin, Philip Bruce. "Pope Gregory X and the crusades." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/2506.

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This study examines the crusading movement during the reign of Pope Gregory X in the latter part of the thirteenth century, before the Latin presence in the Levant came to an end. It seeks to demonstrate the important position of this little-known pope, who formed the bridge between what can now be seen as two separate eras in the crusading period, namely, the era of the traditional passagium generale, and the ‘new’ era of the passagium particulare. To do this, it will study Western and Muslim sources to understand the condition of the Holy Land during Gregory’s pontificate to see the effect i
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Jensen, Janus Møller. "Denmark and the Crusades, 1400-1650 /." Leiden : Brill, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410255447.

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Mower, Andrew James. "English historiography of the Crusades, 1550-1660." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.634034.

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This thesis explores English writings about the crusades from 1550 to 1660. It focuses particularly on the political and religious contexts in which matiyrologist John Foxe, schoolmaster Richard Knolles, and Anglican divine Thomas Fuller wrote about the Holy War to comprehend the emergence of three distinct strands of crusade representation in English historiography. These approaches demonstrate that the crusades were repeatedly remoulded and reimagined in early modem England as part of intra-Protestant polemics fought to define the Anglican Church, and to determine how the nation would positi
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Chamberlin, John M. "Imagining defeat an Arabic historiography of the crusades." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/07Mar%5FChamberlin.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2007.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Abbas Kadhim. "March 2007." Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-68). Also available in print.
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Fonnesberg-Schmidt, Iben Marie. "The popes and the Baltic crusades, 1147-1254." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272117.

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Ingram, Jared S. "Creeks and Open Spaces: Ned Fritz's Environmental Crusades." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1703302/.

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Edward C. Fritz was one of the most influential environmentalists in Texas history. Although he took a circuitous route to environmental activism, Fritz evolved into a powerful force fighting on behalf of Texan nature. Participating in substantial actions throughout the second half of the twentieth century, Fritz's contributions to environmental activism resulted in the successful preservation of thousands of acres and multiple wildlife species. Fritz parlayed his legal background into effective activism, beginning his career with a successful lobbying campaign for protection of Harris Hawks.
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Trotter, D. A. "Medieval French literature and the crusades : 1100-1300 /." Genève : [Paris] : Droz ; diff. Champion-Slatkine, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34929503g.

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Fonnesberg-Schmidt, Iben. "The popes and the baltic crusades 1147-1254 /." Leiden : Brill, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41025557k.

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Books on the topic "Crusades"

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Jones, Terry. Crusades. Facts on File, 1995.

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Terry, Jones. Crusades. Facts on File, 1995.

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Phillips, Jonathan, Iris Shagrir, Nikolaos G. Chrissis, and Benjamin Z. Kedar. Crusades. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003342120.

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Alan, Ereira, ed. Crusades. BBC Books, 1994.

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Jeffrey, Gary. Crusades. Crabtree Publishing Company, 2014.

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Madden, Thomas F. Crusades. Metro Books, 2004.

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ill, Phillipps Francis, ed. Crusades. Marshall Cavendish, 1991.

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Bird, Jessalynn, ed. Papacy, Crusade, and Christian-Muslim Relations. Amsterdam University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462986312.

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This book examines the role of the papacy and the crusade in the religious life of the late twelfth through late thirteenth centuries and beyond. Throughout the book, the contributors ask several important questions. Was Innocent III more theologian than lawyer-pope and how did his personal experience of earlier crusade campaigns inform his own vigorous promotion of the crusades? How did the outlook and policy of Honorius III differ from that of Innocent III in crucial areas including the promotion of multiple crusades (including the Fifth Crusade and the crusade of William of Montferrat) and
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Nicolle, David. The Crusades. Osprey, 2003.

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1965-, Jotischky Andrew, ed. The Crusades. Routledge, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crusades"

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Hurlock, Kathryn. "Political Crusades." In Britain, Ireland and the Crusades, c.1000–1300. Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-29273-5_5.

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Mallett, Alex. "The Crusades." In Routledge Handbook on Christian–Muslim Relations. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315745077-15.

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Gordon, Helen Cameron. "The Crusades." In Syria As It Is. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325840-16.

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Abbott, G. F. "The Crusades." In Israel in Europe. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325796-7.

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France, John. "The Crusades." In Routledge Handbook of Medieval Military Strategy. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003315391-17.

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Nicholson, Helen J. "After the Crusade." In Women and the Crusades. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806721.003.0005.

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Abstract After a crusade, crusaders and their families would remember their own part in the crusade and the impact that the crusade had had on their lives; and wanted to ensure that future generations would be aware of these events, either to glorify their deeds or as a warning for the future. Women certainly played a role in this memorializing, although in most cases we do not know who initiated an event or monument in memorial of the crusades. Noble women created memorials for deceased crusaders which referenced their and their family’s dedication to the crusade, and they commissioned sculpt
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Nicholson, Helen J. "The Home Front." In Women and the Crusades. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806721.003.0004.

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Abstract Women who did not join crusade expeditions with their families had many difficulties to surmount. Women who remained at home to administer their family estates often had to combat the rival claims of relatives or other claimants to their property; although as members of crusaders’ families they were under papal protection, this protection was not always enforced by secular and ecclesiastical authorities. If their crusading relatives were captured, they would have to raise the ransom for their relief; if their crusading relative died on campaign, they would have to implement their will
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Angold, Michael. "The Venetian Chronicles and Archives as Sources for the History of Byzantium and the Crusades (992–1204)." In Byzantines and Crusaders in Non-Greek Sources, 1025-1204. British Academy, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197263785.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses the Venetian Chronicles and archives as potential sources of information regarding the history of Byzantium and the Crusades. It shows that the histories of the crusades, Venice, and Byzantium are interlinked, and the scholarly approaches to this relationship are presented. The Venetian sources are categorized into three main groups – narrative sources, diplomatic sources, and commercial documents – which are discussed in the chapter. The Fourth Crusade and the Crusader states are also examined.
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Golden, Rachel May. "Situating the Holy Land: Juxtapositions and Circular Paths." In Mapping Medieval Identities in Occitanian Crusade Song. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190948610.003.0004.

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In endowing the Holy Land with sanctity, the Crusades established it as an object of territorial desire and a site of spiritual transcendence. Cultivating this desire for the Holy Land involved several interrelated Crusade concepts: the power of pilgrimage traditions, perceptions of the Eastern enemy, fear and curiosity about the unknown, and delineations of the position of the Holy Land within a larger globe. These factors converged to redefine Jerusalem within a sacred landscape, where Crusaders sought to walk in the very steps that Christ had impressed in the sacred terrain. Such concepts w
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"Medieval — Crusades — Crusader Kingdoms." In A Cumulative Bibliography of Medieval Military History and Technology. BRILL, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047401018_034.

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Conference papers on the topic "Crusades"

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Jacazzi, Danila, and Raffaela Fiorillo. "Castelli e arsenali delle isole balcaniche nella Peregrinatio di Bernhard von Breydenbach." In FORTMED2024 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2024.2024.18077.

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The voyage across the Mare Nostrum has had many meanings over the centuries: from the devotional purposes predominant in the pilgrimages of the Middle Ages, from the commercial exchanges that saw the establishment of merchant colonies in the main cities and harbour ports, to the movement of armies during the crusades and the diplomatic missions of ambassadors, nobles and knights during the Renaissance. From the 15th century onwards, relations between Italian courts and Mediterranean countries were not limited to mercantile aspects: scholars, clergymen and men of culture, driven by the Renaissa
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Trokal', T. V. "The problem of Christian justification for the use of violence in the process the emergence of medieval ideology of the Crusades." In Scientific dialogue: Questions of philosophy, sociology, history, political science. ЦНК МОАН, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-01-08-2019-02.

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Dave, Bharat P. "CRUSADE." In the conference. ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/307418.307461.

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Falus, Orsolya. "Crusader Knight Orders as Medieval NGOs. Legal History Lessons for 21st Century Legal Practitioners." In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.56-71.

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During the centuries of the Middle Ages the special organizations of Crusader knight orders have been founded in order to achieve goals of public utility. They also disposed of their own properties needed for achieving those goals of public utility, just like modern NGOs. Their nonprofit activities were: military defense and public safety, administration (“locus credibilis authenticus”), and healing (hospitals, “leprosoriums”). The king, the superior ecclesiastical dignities, entrant members and individuals could equally support these organizations with their donations in the course of their l
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Mammadova, J. V. "The Fourth Crusade, deviated from its goal." In Global science. Development and novelty. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gdsn-25-12-2019-33.

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Sopok, Samuel, G. Pflegl, C. Rickard, P. O'Hara, S. Dunn, and D. Coats. "LC-Cr Plated Crusader Gun System Erosion Modeling." In 36th AIAA Thermophysics Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-4044.

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Sopok, Samuel. "Erosion Modeling of HC Chromium Plated Crusader Gun System." In 38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-4167.

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Mizrahi Erbes, Mose, and Roger Wattenhofer. "Brief Announcement: Extending Asynchronous Byzantine Agreement with Crusader Agreement." In PODC '25: ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. ACM, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1145/3732772.3733502.

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Rikma Dewi S, Nenden. "Third Crusade and “Assassins Creed: Bloodlines” Video Game Universe." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business, Economic, Social Science and Humanities (ICOBEST 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icobest-18.2018.60.

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Caine, Moshe, Doron Altaratz, Lindsay Macdonald, and Amit Reem. "The Riddle of the Crosses: The Crusaders in the Holy Sepulchre." In Electronic Visualisation and the Arts. BCS Learning & Development, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/eva2018.28.

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Reports on the topic "Crusades"

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Byrd, Martha. Kenneth N. Walker: Airpower's Untempered Crusader,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada324090.

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Graves, V., G. Bader, M. Dolecki, S. Krupski, and R. Zangrando. Crusader solid propellant best technical approach. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/179267.

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Kring, C. T., V. K. Varma, and W. B. Jatko. Crusader Automated Docking System: Technology support for the Crusader Resupply Team. Interim report, Ammunition Logistics Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/208313.

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Jatko, W. B., J. S. Goddard, R. K. Ferrell, S. S. Gleason, J. S. Hicks, and V. K. Varma. Crusader Automated Docking System Phase 3 report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/230272.

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Vicari, George, and Jr. The Secular Motivations of the First Crusade. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420657.

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Osborne, Teresa. Politics and Education: The Nicaraguan Literacy Crusade. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2037.

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AIR FORCE ACADEMY COLORADO SPRINGS CO. Winged Crusade: The Quest for American Aerospace Power. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada417268.

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Eom, Tae Yeon. South Korea’s youth climate crusade makes legal waves. East Asia Forum, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1730887200.

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Ölbei, Tamás. Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy: Reconnaissance, Spying on Mercenaries and Crusaders. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/itma.2020.14.11.

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Jacobson, Ellen. New crusaders renewable energy education program. Final technical report for project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/804530.

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