Journal articles: 'Crying'

1

Imhoff, Michael, and Roland Fried. "The Crying Wolf: Still Crying?" Anesthesia & Analgesia 108, no. 5 (May 2009): 1382–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e31819ed484.

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Olson, Ted. "Crying." Appalachian Heritage 33, no. 2 (2005): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.2005.0065.

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Sinha, Nachiketa. "Crying wolf is a crying shame." BMJ 330, no. 7502 (May 28, 2005): s220.1—s220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.330.7502.s220.

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Yasni, Yuni Fitri, and Inong Satriadi. "Menangis Menurut Tafsir Al-Maraghi Karya Ahmad Mustafa Al-Maraghi." Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/istinarah.v4i2.7577.

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The main problem in this paper is to see the many verses of the Qur'an talking about crying, making it difficult for people to distinguish where crying is recommended and crying is forbidden by the Prophet Muhammad Saw. The purpose of this study is: (1) to describe and analyze the prohibited form of crying, (2) To describe and analyze the recommended form of crying and (3) To describe and analyze the benefits of crying. The type of research that the author uses is library research with the thematic interpretation or Maudhu'i analysis method. The primary source of data in this study is Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi's Tafsir al-Maraghi, especially verses from the Qur'an and history related to crying. From the research that the author conducted, it can be concluded that the prohibited form of crying is pretending. Meanwhile, the recommended forms of crying are: (1) crying with emotion for the truth of the Qur'an, (2) crying, (3) crying for sincerity and, (4) crying regret for mistakes made (related to crying on the day of judgment). Then the benefits of crying are: (1) it can increase the solemnity, and (2) it is promised enjoyment by Allah Swt.

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Peter, Mathell, Ad J. J. M. Vingerhoets, and Guus L. Van Heck. "Personality, gender, and crying." European Journal of Personality 15, no. 1 (January 2001): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.386.

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This study examined gender differences in crying as well as associations between basic personality traits and self‐reported indices of crying. Forty‐eight men and 56 women completed the Five‐Factor Personality Inventory and the Adult Crying Inventory. Substantial gender differences were demonstrated in crying frequency and crying proneness, but not with respect to mood changes after crying. As predicted, women reported a higher frequency of crying and more proneness to cry both for negative and positive reasons. For women, all these crying indices were negatively associated with Emotional Stability. For men, only a significant negative relationship between Emotional Stability and crying for negative reasons emerged. No clear links were found between personality and mood changes after crying. Multiple regression analysis revealed a significant predictive role of gender for crying proneness, even when controlling for personality differences, but not for crying frequency. Adding personality by gender interaction terms resulted in a disappearance of the main effect of sex, while significant interactions with personality factors showed up for crying frequency and general crying proneness. It is suggested that future research on the relationship between personality and crying should focus more on the underlying mechanisms of observed relationships. Furthermore, it is recommended that future research should examine the role of different emotion regulation strategies. In addition, biological factors, temperament, upbringing measures, and socio‐demographic variables should be taken into account. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Jansman, R., M. M. E. Riem, S. Broekhuizen-Dijksman, C. Veth, E. Beijer, and A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets. "Attachment and Crying in Patients with Medically Unexplained Somatic Symptoms." SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine 1, no. 12 (November 21, 2019): 1065–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-019-00180-4.

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AbstractMentalization deficits and disturbances in emotional functioning may contribute to somatization in patients with medically unexplained somatic symptoms (MUSS). The present study aimed to increase understanding the psychological factors that contribute to somatization by examining associations between attachment, crying attitudes and behavior, and somatic symptoms in these patients. Attachment security was measured with the Experiences in Close Relationships Questionnaire in sixty-eight outpatients diagnosed with MUSS. Somatic symptom severity was measured with the RAND-36, crying frequency, and attitudes with the Adult Crying Inventory. Patients were asked to evaluate photographs of crying individuals in order to assess the perception of crying and empathic responses to crying. Attachment anxiety was significantly related to somatic symptom severity and negative attitudes toward crying. In addition, somatic symptom severity was related to a more negative attitude toward crying and less awareness of the interpersonal impact of crying on others. The association between attachment anxiety and somatic symptoms was, however, not mediated by crying or negative attitude toward crying. Neither were there significant associations between attachment, somatic symptoms, and empathic responses to crying. Altered attitudes to crying may stem from a history of insecure attachment experiences and may reflect maladaptive emotion strategies in MUSS patients.

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Goodhead, Harriet, Hannah Wilkinson, and Lily Craver. "Crying babies." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 14, no. 3 (January 10, 2021): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738020978259.

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‘My baby won’t stop crying doctor!’ - This presentation to a GP surgery can make even the more experienced practitioner feel uneasy. The complaint is non-specific with a broad range of differential diagnoses including severe or potentially life-threatening pathologies. Despite this, it is reassuring to know that in most cases, infant crying is not only a benign but also a normal behaviour. This article will discuss how to distinguish normal infant crying from a pathological cause and subsequent management approaches.

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Hu, Shiguang. "Crying Ospreys." Antioch Review 46, no. 2 (1988): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4611860.

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Voas, Jeffrey. "Crying “Cybersecurity!”." Computer 55, no. 10 (October 2022): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2022.3178862.

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William Wenthe. "Crying Dog." Hopkins Review 3, no. 4 (2010): 523–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/thr.2010.0008.

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Rousseau, Paul. "Physician crying." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 20, no. 4 (July 2003): 251–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104990910302000401.

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Amann, George. "“Crying” electrostatics." Physics Teacher 37, no. 1 (January 1999): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.880139.

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Batchat, Lara. "Crying Babies." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 3, no. 2 (January 16, 2010): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/innovait/inp174.

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Luciano, D., O. Devinsky, and K. Perrine. "Crying seizures." Neurology 43, no. 10 (October 1, 1993): 2113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.43.10.2113.

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Stevenson, Robert B. "Crying Wolf." Journal of the American Dental Association 121, no. 2 (August 1990): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1990.0238.

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Kumar, Arunachalam. "Crying wolf." BMJ 331, no. 7515 (September 1, 2005): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7515.484.

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Feld, Andrew. "Crying Uncle." Yale Review 91, no. 4 (October 2003): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0044-0124.00763.

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Evans, Randolph W. "Crying Migraine." Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain 38, no. 10 (November 1998): 799–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.1998.3810799.x.

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LAWLESS, STEPHEN T. "Crying wolf." Critical Care Medicine 22, no. 6 (June 1994): 981–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199406000-00017.

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Blau, J. N. "Crying headache." Lancet 345, no. 8952 (March 1995): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90686-x.

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Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Dale Wyeth, and Michael R. Sperling. "Ictal crying." Epilepsy & Behavior 59 (June 2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.03.012.

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Casasanto;, D. "Crying "Whorf"." Science 307, no. 5716 (March 18, 2005): 1721–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.307.5716.1721.

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Cognetti, C. "Crying wolf." Marine Pollution Bulletin 24, no. 5 (May 1992): 222–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(92)90542-e.

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Castiglia, Patricia T. "Crying babies." Journal of Pediatric Health Care 1, no. 2 (March 1987): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0891-5245(87)90178-7.

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Slade, Robert. "Crying Klez." Ubiquity 2002, May (May 2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/544729.544726.

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Epstein, Robert. "Crying babies." Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science 1, no. 1-2 (December 2012): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2012.05.001.

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Ismail, Javed, and Karthi Nallasamy. "Crying Infant." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 84, no. 10 (August 26, 2017): 777–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12098-017-2424-z.

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Salisbury, Amy, Kathleen Minard, Melissa Hunsley, and Evelyn B. Thoman. "Audio recording of infant crying: Comparison with maternal cry logs." International Journal of Behavioral Development 25, no. 5 (September 2001): 458–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502501316934897.

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This study investigated the accuracy of mothers’ reports of their babies’ crying. The crying of babies, 5-16 weeks old, was recorded by means of a wire-less, miniature microphone contained within a terry cloth belt worn by the baby. Crying was transmitted to a voice-activated recorder with a range of 500 feet. Thirteen 24-hour recordings were obtained from seven infants while, at the same time, the mothers kept a Cry Log of their baby’s crying. The number of minutes of crying and the number of bouts of crying obtained from the two procedures were highly correlated, although the amount of crying reported by the mothers was less than that obtained from the recorder. The mothers reported fewer bouts of crying. The results suggest that maternal cry reports are valuable for obtaining relative amounts of crying of infants within a group, as well as information on mothers’ perceptions of their infants’ crying, whereas audio recordings offer a more precise method for obtaining the amount and temporal patterning of infant crying.

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Grinblat, Neta, Einat Grinblat, and Joseph Grinblat. "Uncontrolled Crying: Characteristics and Differences from Normative Crying." Gerontology 50, no. 5 (2004): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000079131.

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Baker, Marc. "Recent advances in the crying literature." PsyPag Quarterly 1, no. 107 (June 2018): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpspag.2018.1.107.15.

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Experiences of emotional crying are thought to serve both inter- and intra-individual functions. Research investigating the inter-individual level looks at how crying acts as a signal to others, the message it sends and the social responses it elicits. Intra-individual level research focuses on whether crying is good for you and if episodes of crying reduce emotional intensity through cathartic mechanisms. In this article, I will introduce the major theories on adult crying, discuss current research and recent advancements in the emotional crying literature. I will also highlight areas where more research is needed to better understand emotional crying.

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Goberman, Alexander M., and Michael P. Robb. "Acoustic Examination of Preterm and Full-Term Infant Cries." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 42, no. 4 (August 1999): 850–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4204.850.

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The acoustic characteristics of crying behavior displayed in 2 groups of newborn infants are reported. The crying episodes of 10 full-term and 10 preterm infants were audio recorded and analyzed with regard to the long-time average spectrum (LTAS) characteristics. An LTAS display was created for each infant's non-partitioned crying episode, as well as for 3 equidurational partitions of the crying episode. Measures of first spectral peak, mean spectral energy, and spectral tilt were revealing of differences between full-term and preterm infants' non-partitioned crying episodes. In addition, the full-term infants demonstrated significant changes in their crying behavior across partitions, whereas the preterm infants changed little across the crying episode. Discussion focuses on possible differences between full-term and preterm infants in their neurophysiological maturity, and the subsequent impact on their speech development. The importance of examining entire crying episodes when evaluating the crying behavior of infants is also discussed.

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Boudovskaia, Elena, and Кira Sadoja. "Mythology of Infants’ Excessive Crying and Certain Mythical Characters in the Folk Culture of the Carpathian Mountains of Ukraine." Centre of Linguocultural Research Balcanica. Proceedings of Round Tables 7 (2022): 177–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0842.2022.7.09.

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Basing on the materials from expeditions to the Ukrainian and Rusyn villages of the Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine, we describe two groups of beliefs concerning excessive crying in infants. According to one group of beliefs, such crying represents something similar to a magical infection and can be transmitted from a crying infant to a non-crying one by manipulations with the crying infant’s bath water. According to another group of beliefs, infant crying results from the human child being exchanged for a non-human child by a female mythological creature connected with wind and forest. This creature is also known in the Balkans, and is probably genetically related to the Western European, especially Irish, fairy. We also suggest that the spell for curing infant crying describing an exchange of crying for non-crying between a human woman and a “forest woman”, known in Slavic traditions since the 14th c., might be a reduced refl ection of the belief in changelings in Slavic areas.

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Orenstein, Susan R. "Crying Does Not Exacerbate Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 14, no. 1 (January 1992): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1992.tb10487.x.

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SummaryThe behavior and intraluminal esophageal pH of 48 infants (5–26 weeks old) were continuously recorded during the 120‐min period following their ingestion of a standard volume of apple juice (pH ∼ 4). To evaluate the effect of three basic behavior states on the frequency of infant gastroesophageal reflux, the data from all 19 of these infants who spent time in all three behavior states during the 120‐min study were analyzed for this study. Results were expressed as the frequency of gastroesophageal reflux episodes per hour of time spent crying, per hour of time awake without crying, and per hour of time asleep. Reflux frequency while crying was compared to reflux frequency while awake without crying; reflux frequency awake (both crying and not crying combined) was compared to reflux frequency asleep. The results indicate that, as has been shown previously, sleeping decreases reflux frequency [nine (1–48) episodes per hour awake vs. two (0–134) episodes per hour asleep, expressed as median (range), p = 0.025], but that, contrary to expectation, crying appears to decrease rather than increase both reflux frequency [11 (0–84) episodes per hour crying vs. 17 (0–213) episodes per hour awake without crying, p = 0.035] and total duration [21% (0–79) of crying time with pH < 4 vs. 41% (0–93) of noncrying awake time with pH < 4, p = 0.025], Crying does not exacerbate reflux in infants with gastroesophageal reflux disease.

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Jung, Yong Chul, Sung Uk Kim, Song Hae Bok, Ho Yong Park, Jean-Charles Côté, and Young Sup Chung. "Characterization ofBacillus thuringiensismutants and natural isolates by molecular methods." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 43, no. 5 (May 1, 1997): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m97-057.

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Two Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-1 mutants, two Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis HD-500 mutants, and four rice grain dust isolates were characterized using microscopic examination and protein profiles of purified crystals on sodium dodecyl sulfate – polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Specific detection of cryI- and cryIV-type genes was performed in a polymerase chain reaction using cryI and cryIV-specific oligonucleotide primers. The cry-type genes under study consisted of cryIA(a), cryI(A)b, cryI(A)c, cryIB, and cryIV. Presence or absence of the cryI- and cryIV-type genes was further confirmed by Southern blotting followed by hybridization with specific cryI and cryIV gene fragments. A genetically modified strain of B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-1, called OZK-13 and obtained following mutagenesis with ozone, was shown to contain cryIA(a), cryIA(b), and cryIA(c) genes. Another kurstaki HD-1 mutant, called NGK-13 and obtained following treatment with N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), was shown to have lost the cryIA(b) gene while retaining the cryIA(a) and cryIA(c) genes. NGI-23-1, an oligosporogenous–multicrystalliferous mutant of B. thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) HD-500, obtained following treatment with MNNG contained cryIV-type genes. NGI-22, an oligosporogenous–acrystalliferous mutant of Bti HD-500, contained no cryI- nor cryIV-type genes. The rice grain dust isolate BT-285 contained the cryIA(a) and cryIA(c) genes. Isolate BT-14 contained only the cryIA(c) gene, whereas isolate BT-209 contained cryIA(a), cryIA(b), and cryIB genes. Isolate BT-205 contained no cryI- nor cryIV-type genes. Bacillus thuringiensis mutants and natural isolates shown to contain cryI-type genes were tested for their insecticidal activities in a series of bioassays against Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). All cryI-carrying strains were toxic against the insect larvae. BT-205 was also tested and exhibited no toxicity against the insect larvae.Key words: Bacillus thuringiensis, δ-endotoxin crystal, cry-type genes, polymerase chain reaction.

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Hoover-Dempsey, Kathleen V., Jeanne M. Plas, and Barbara Strudler Wallston. "Tears and Weeping Among Professional Women: In Search of New Understanding." Psychology of Women Quarterly 10, no. 1 (March 1986): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00734.x.

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Crying among adult professional women is a phenomenon experienced far more often than it is studied or publicly discussed. Guided by Sherif's (1982) theoretical work on gender identity, socialization, reference groups, and power, the authors explore several factors central to the topic. Among them are: the origins of conflict between women's experience of emotional expression and “public” tears; gender-related differences in crying and responses to crying; the role of reference groups in conflicting attitudes toward crying; and power in the workplace as influencing the meaning of crying. The role of images and imagery during times of conflicted and heightened emotion is discussed. It is suggested that most imagery related to crying in adults derives from perceptions of crying in infancy and that most responses to adults who cry are linked to an understanding of appropriate responses to a crying infant or child. Lewin's construct of behavior as a person-environment transaction is employed as a means of exploring the images experienced by the crier and the observer when female crying occurs in a professional situation. New images to guide more productive approaches to emotional expression in the workplace are suggested.

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RYDÉ, KERSTIN, MARIA FRIEDRICHSEN, and PETER STRANG. "Crying: A force to balance emotions among cancer patients in palliative home care." Palliative and Supportive Care 5, no. 1 (February 27, 2007): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951507070071.

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Objective: Crying is a common but seldom studied phenomenon in palliative care. The aim of this study was to explore the significance of patients crying in a palliative care context.Methods: Tape-recorded interviews with 14 cancer patients in palliative home care were carried out. To gain deeper understanding, a hermeneutic analysis and interpretation was used.Results: Crying was described in different dimensions: (1) intense and despondent crying as a way of ventilating urgent needs, (2) gentle, sorrowful crying as a conscious release of emotions, and (3) quiet, tearless crying as a protection strategy. Crying seems to be an expression for an inner emotional force, provoked by different factors, which cause changes in the present balance. To cry openly but also to cry on the inside meant being able to achieve or maintain balance. Crying may be something useful, which could create release and help reduce tension, but it may also have a negative impact as it consumes energy and creates feelings of shame.Significance of results: Professionals need to understand the different levels of crying. In such situations sometimes comforting the patient may not be the best solution, as some may need privacy.

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Rajaselvan, C., Nagaraju ., K. V. Narayana, and C. Rajalingam. "A Comparative Analysis between Algorithms CNN Oh, My Baby is Crying." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 9, no. 6 (December 26, 2022): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2022.9.6.26.

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The paper reviewed research work on comparative analysis of baby crying. N numbers of literature papers are reviewed on cross domain, signal processing technique and machine learning techniques. Crying is one of the forms of communication where infants try to communicate with the surrounding people. The paper depicts comparative analysis betweenAlgorithm CNN, KNN and RNN applied on features of sound collected while the baby iscrying on the basis of Body pain, hunger, colic,sleep, Pee and Poop and fake crying of a baby.The existing model monitors the baby crying speech signal and understands the crying signal pattern for Body pain, Hunger, colic, sleep Pee and Poop and Fake crying.

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Madaris, Sri Elsa Fatima. "Derivasi Kata Menangis dan Ragam Maknanya dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Semantik)." Uktub: Journal of Arabic Studies 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/uktub.v2i1.6072.

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This research aims to determine the derivation of words crying and their various meanings based on semantic analysis. This type of research is qualitative research using library research methods (literature review), namely data collection and data analysis in the form of journals, articles, and theses. The results of this study indicate that the word cry in Arabic has two terms, namely Baka> and Dam’, each of the two words has a different derivation and meaning. The word Baka> is mentioned 7 times in various grammatical forms, while the word Dam’ is mentioned twice. This brings up different meanings of the word, between the meaning of the word cry and its derivation in the Qur’an, namely crying with the word Baka> which means crying because of lamentation, crying simultaneously with tears, wishing for a voice accompanied by crying, Baka> also divided into two, namely crying that is allowed and crying that is prohibited. Meanwhile, the word Dam’ has a meaning that is the name of something that flows from the eye. According to Imam Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauzi, the types of cries are: (1) cries of affection; (2) crying out of fear; (3) cries of love and longing; (4) cries of happiness and joy; (5) cry of worry; (6) crying sadness; (7) crying weakness; (8) cry of hypocrisy; (9) rental cries; and (10) cry of agreement.

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Lockwood, Patricia, Abigail Millings, Erica Hepper, and Angela C. Rowe. "If I Cry, Do You Care?" Journal of Individual Differences 34, no. 1 (January 2013): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000098.

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Crying is a powerful solicitation of caregiving, yet little is known about the cognitive processes underpinning caring responses to crying others. This study examined (1) whether crying (compared to sad and happy) faces differentially elicited semantic activation of caregiving, and (2) whether individual differences in cognitive and emotional empathy moderated this activation. Ninety participants completed a lexical decision task in which caregiving, neutral, and nonwords were presented after subliminal exposure (24 ms) to crying, sad, and happy faces. Individuals low in cognitive empathy had slower reaction times to caregiving (vs. neutral) words after exposure to crying faces, but not after sad or happy faces. Results are discussed with respect to the role of empathy in response to crying others.

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Hunziker, Urs A., and Ronald G. Barr. "Increased Carrying Reduces Infant Crying: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Pediatrics 77, no. 5 (May 1, 1986): 641–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.77.5.641.

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The crying pattern of normal infants in industrialized societies is characterized by an overall increase until 6 weeks of age followed by a decline until 4 months of age with a preponderance of evening crying. We hypothesized that this "normal" crying could be reduced by supplemental carrying, that is, increased carrying throughout the day in addition to that which occurs during feeding and in response to crying. In a randomized controlled trial, 99 mother-infant pairs were assigned to an increased carrying or control group. At the time of peak crying (6 weeks of age), infants who received supplemental carrying cried and fussed 43% less (1.23 v 2.16 h/d) overall, and 51% less (0.63 v 1.28 hours) during the evening hours (4 PM to midnight). Similar but smaller decreases occurred at 4, 8, and 12 weeks of age. Decreased crying and fussing were associated with increased contentment and feeding frequency but no change in feeding duration or sleep. We conclude that supplemental carrying modifies "normal" crying by reducing the duration and altering the typical pattern of crying and fussing in the first 3 months of life. The relative lack of carrying in our society may predispose to crying and colic in normal infants.

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Chóliz, Mariano, Enrique G. Fernández-Abascal, and Francisco Martínez-Sánchez. "Infant Crying: Pattern of Weeping, Recognition of Emotion and Affective Reactions in Observers." Spanish journal of psychology 15, no. 3 (November 2012): 978–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n3.39389.

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This study has three objectives: a) to describe the main differences in the crying patterns produced by the three affective states most closely related to crying: fear, anger and pain; b) to study the adults' accuracy in the recognition of the affective states related to the infant's crying, and c) to analyze the emotional reaction that infant crying elicits in the observers. Results reveal that the main differences appear in the ocular activity and in the pattern of weeping. The infants maintain their eyes open during the crying produced by fear and anger, but in the case of crying provoked by painful stimuli, the eyes remain closed almost all the time. In regard to the pattern of weeping, the crying gradually increase in the case of anger, but the weeping reaches its maximum intensity practically from the beginning in the case of pain and fear. In spite of these differences, it is not easy to know the cause that produces crying in infants, especially in the case of fear or anger. Although observers can't recognize the cause of crying, the emotional reaction is greater when the baby cries in pain than when the baby cries because of fear or anger.

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Sawada, Tadayuki, Koichiro Matsuo, and Iwao Hashimoto. "Psychological effects of emotional crying in adults: Events that elicit crying and social reactions to crying." Japanese journal of psychology 82, no. 6 (2012): 514–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.82.514.

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Li, Shun. "Analysis of the Narrative Art and Emotional Expression of the "Crying Marriage Songs" of Guizhou Daozhen Gelo Ethnic Minority." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 16 (March 26, 2022): 435–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v16i.499.

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As a traditional marriage custom of Gelo ethnic group, Crying Marriage Songs have shown their unique emotional power through historical development and cultural inheritance. The procedure can be divided into starting, crying, and parting. In terms of the narrative art, the performative act of crying and singing is characterized with diversified objects, improvised content based on inheritance, and multiple forms. As for the emotional expression, the songs of crying marriage custom reflect not only the social life and historical situation, but also crying women's thoughts and cognitive processes, indicting the feudal ethics such as arranged marriage and sale of marriage. As a poetic art, the crying songs that contain a rich emotional charm show the national psychology, temperament and aspirations of the Gelo people.

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van Hemert, Dianne A., Fons J. R. van de Vijver, and Ad J. J. M. Vingerhoets. "Culture and Crying." Cross-Cultural Research 45, no. 4 (April 28, 2011): 399–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069397111404519.

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Results of a cross-cultural study of adult crying across 37 countries are presented. Analyses focused on country differences in recency of last crying episode and crying proneness and relationships with country characteristics. Three hypotheses on the nature of country differences in crying were evaluated: (a) distress due to exposure to taxing conditions, (b) norms regarding emotional expressiveness, and (c) personality (at country level). Individuals living in more affluent, democratic, extraverted, and individualistic countries tend to report to cry more often. These indicators relate to freedom of expression rather than to suffering; therefore, our data provide support for a model that views country differences in crying as being connected with country differences in expressiveness and personality rather than in distress. Gender differences in crying proneness were larger in wealthier, more democratic, and feminine countries. Differences in the meaning of crying at individual level (usually viewed as a sign of distress) and country level (as a sign of expressiveness and personality) are discussed.

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Rottenberg, Jonathan, Lauren M. Bylsma, and Ad J. J. M. Vingerhoets. "Is Crying Beneficial?" Current Directions in Psychological Science 17, no. 6 (December 2008): 400–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00614.x.

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Lay opinion and extensive survey data indicate that crying is a cathartic behavior that serves to relieve distress and reduce arousal. Yet laboratory data often indicate that crying exacerbates distress and increases autonomic arousal. In this article, we present a framework for explaining variations in the psychological effects of crying as a function of (a) how the effects of crying are measured, (b) conditions in the social environment, (c) personality traits of the crier, and (d) the affective state of the crier. Recognizing the heterogeneity of crying effects represents a step toward a more nuanced understanding of this behavior, including its implications for psychosocial adjustment.

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Shapira, M., and Z. U. Borochowitz. "Asymmetric Crying Facies." NeoReviews 10, no. 10 (October 1, 2009): e502-e509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/neo.10-10-e502.

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Parikh, Manas, Erin Stroud, Rachel Witt, Holly Engelstad, and Akshaya J. Vachharajani. "A Crying Neonate." NeoReviews 18, no. 10 (October 2017): e615-e617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/neo.18-10-e615.

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Holman, Tom. "Le « crying boy »." Imaginaire & Inconscient 24, no. 2 (2009): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/imin.024.0137.

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Lyons, P. D. "She Sat Crying." Books Ireland, no. 229 (2000): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20632050.

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Newnham, David. "The crying game." Nursing Standard 29, no. 11 (November 12, 2014): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.11.27.s32.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Crying'

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