Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cryogenic

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Cryogenic'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 December 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Cryogenic"

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KAMIOKA, YASUHARU. "Cryogenics and Cryogenic Technology." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 123, no. 12 (2003): 786–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.123.786.

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Jitsuyama, Yutaka, and Shinji Ichikawa. "Possible Weed Establishment Control by Applying Cryogens to Fields Before Snowfalls." Weed Technology 25, no. 3 (September 2011): 454–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-09-00073.1.

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Cryogens are defined as substances that produce low temperatures. In this study, cryogens refer to salts added to snow or ice to cool underlying soil, resulting in reduced weed establishment. In laboratory experiments, bags of ice mixed with cryogens were able to reach temperatures as low as −17 C. In soil-filled pots stored at 4 C, bags of cryogenic salts filled with ice chips reduced the soil temperatures to below 0 C and reduced the establishment of weeds significantly without salinity effects. The cryogen magnesium chloride-6-hydrate (MC) that was effective in pot experiments was tested in an oat field in 2008 and 2009. Plastic bags containing concentrated solutions of MC, perforated at the top, were placed on bare soil just before snowfall. Contact of snow with MC was expected to decrease the surface soil temperature enough to cause freezing injury to seeds in the soil. Although overall effects on weed establishment were small, the cryogenic effect did significantly reduce corn spurry establishment in 2008, and significantly reduced overall weed establishment in both years. These results show that weed management with cryogenic salts is possible in principle, but requires further technical improvements to be practical in the field.
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Ardizzi, Anthony J., Alexander Y. Choi, Bekari Gabritchidze, Jacob Kooi, Kieran A. Cleary, Anthony C. Readhead, and Austin J. Minnich. "Self-heating of cryogenic high electron-mobility transistor amplifiers and the limits of microwave noise performance." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 8 (August 28, 2022): 084501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0103156.

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The fundamental limits of the microwave noise performance of high electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) are of scientific and practical interest for applications in radio astronomy and quantum computing. Self-heating at cryogenic temperatures has been reported to be a limiting mechanism for the noise, but cryogenic cooling strategies to mitigate it, for instance, using liquid cryogens, have not been evaluated. Here, we report microwave noise measurements of a packaged two-stage amplifier with GaAs metamorphic HEMTs immersed in normal and superfluid [Formula: see text]He baths and in vacuum from 1.6 to 80 K. We find that these liquid cryogens are unable to mitigate the thermal noise associated with self-heating. Considering this finding, we examine the implications for the lower bounds of cryogenic noise performance in HEMTs. Our analysis supports the general design principle for cryogenic HEMTs of maximizing gain at the lowest possible power.
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KIRICHEK, OLEG. "IMPACT OF THE CRYOGEN FREE REVOLUTION ON NEUTRON SCATTERING LABORATORIES." Modern Physics Letters B 26, no. 12 (April 26, 2012): 1230006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984912300062.

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A global shortage of helium gas can seriously jeopardise the scientific programmes of neutron scattering laboratories due to the use of cryogenic sample environment in the majority of the neutron scattering experiments. Recently developed cryogen-free technology allows a significant reduction or even a complete elimination of liquid helium consumption. Here we review the impact of the cryogen-free revolution on cryogenic equipment used at large neutron facilities, such as cryostats, dilution refrigerators, superconducting magnets and other cryogenic systems. Particular attention is given to the newly developed superconducting magnets for neutron diffraction and spectroscopy experiments. Use of the cryogen-free approach, as well as cutting-edge superconducting magnet technology and advanced neutron optics allows researcher to achieve extraordinary performance in their experiments, opening up new opportunities in neutron scattering research.
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Guo, Xiaomei, Mingyu Yang, Fengqin Li, Zuchao Zhu, and Baoling Cui. "Investigation on Cryogenic Cavitation Characteristics of an Inducer Considering Thermodynamic Effects." Energies 17, no. 15 (July 24, 2024): 3627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17153627.

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An inducer is a key component in a cryogenic pump to improve its cavitation performance. The thermodynamic effects of the cryogenic medium make the cryogenic cavitation flow extremely complicated. For this reason, it is crucial to investigate the cryogenic cavitation flow of the inducer which is equipped upstream of the cryogenic pump. In this paper, the isothermal cavitation model is modified based on the law of heat conduction, and the cryogenic cavitation model of the inducer is developed by considering thermodynamic effects. The turbulence model is also modified to account for the compressibility of cryogenic cavitation flow. The methods of numerical calculations are performed to investigate the influence of thermodynamic effects on cryogenic cavitation of the inducer. The law of the spatio-temporal evolution of cryogen cavitation in the inducer is clarified. The initial position, development and collapse phenomenon of cavitation are obtained. The relationship between the generation and collapse of the cavitation and the work capacity of the inducer’s blade, the relationship between thermodynamic effects and the influence of the inducer’s blade tip leakage vortex and thermodynamic on cryogenic cavitation of the inducer are revealed.
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Yap, Tze Chuen. "Roles of Cryogenic Cooling in Turning of Superalloys, Ferrous Metals, and Viscoelastic Polymers." Technologies 7, no. 3 (September 5, 2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies7030063.

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Cryogenic machining is a relatively new technique in machining. This concept was applied on various machining processes such as turning, milling, drilling etc. Cryogenic turning technique is generally applied on three major groups of workpiece materials—superalloys, ferrous metals, and viscoelastic polymers/elastomers. The roles of cryogen in machining different materials are unique and are summarised in this review article. Finally, the challenges in using cryogenic machining in industries are also highlighted.
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Martinez, A., J. Creus Prats, W. Soyars, R. Dhuley, B. Hansen, Y. Jia, A. Chakravarty, et al. "Overview and status of the PIP-II cryogenic system." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1301, no. 1 (May 1, 2024): 012106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1301/1/012106.

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Abstract The Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II) is a major upgrade to the Fermilab accelerator complex, featuring a new 800-MeV Superconducting Radio-Frequency (SRF) linear accelerator (Linac) powering the accelerator complex to provide the world’s most intense high-energy neutrino beam. The PIP-II Linac consists of 23 SRF cryomodules operating at 2 K, 5 K, and 40 K temperature levels supplied by a single helium cryoplant providing 2.5 kW of cooling capacity at 2.0 K. The PIP-II cryogenic system consists of two major systems: a helium cryogenic plant and a cryogenic distribution system. The cryogenic plant includes a refrigerator cold box, a warm compressor system, and helium storage, recovery, and purification systems. The cryogenic distribution system includes a distribution box, intermediate transfer line, and a tunnel transfer line consisting of modular bayonet cans which supply and return cryogens to the cryomodules. A turnaround can is located at the end of the Linac to turnaround cryogenic flows. This paper describes the layout, design, and current status of the PIP-II cryogenic system.
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McIntyre, Peter. "Testing of the Superconducting Magnet and Cryogenics for the AMS-02 Experiment." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 21, no. 3 (June 2011): 1868–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2010.2087731.

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The superconducting magnet, cryogenics, and detector systems of the AMS experiment was fully integrated and tested in test beam at CERN during 2009. In Spring 2010 the experiment underwent thermal vacuum tests at ESTEC, where it was operated in conditions simulating those that will pertain in orbit. All elements of the superconducting magnet and cryogenics performed as designed, and equilibrium operation was attained at several values of vacuum case temperature. Details of the tests are presented. A thermal model of the overall cryogenic system was calibrated from those measurements. The model was used to predict the cryogenic lifetime of the experiment, as it would be staged on ISS, to be (28 ± 6) months.
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Uglanov, Dmitry, Dmitry Sarmin, Alina Akulova, Daria Aksenova, and Roman Panshin. "Thermal Cycling Toughness and Strength Estimation of Cryogenic Filled Tank." MATEC Web of Conferences 179 (2018): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817901014.

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At present, technologies based on liquid natural gas (LNG) using start to find a wide use. They also demand technologies of working fluid storage and transportation in cryogenic liquid condition. The working fluid will be used after its regasification from cryogenic liquid condition. When the gas cylinder is filled with gas, there is a danger of exceeding the temperature stresses in the cylinder walls. For the study, there is a method for calculating unsteady thermal conductivity for studying the temperature stresses in the wall of a gas cylinder during its interaction with an evaporating cryogen. This method is used for determining the thermoelastic stresses of the cryogenic filled tank. The CAE- calculation of the strength of the cryogenic filled tank is also done.
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prasad, P. Durga, and B. Vivek. "Cryogenic Grinding." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 3 (March 9, 2024): 4137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0324.0795.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cryogenic"

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Hürlimann, Martin Dominik. "Cryogenic hydrogen maser." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29116.

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A new type of atomic hydrogen maser that operates in a dilution refrigerator has been developed. In this device, the hydrogen atoms circulate back and forth between a microwave pumped state invertor in high field and the maser cavity in zero field. A prototype maser with a small maser cavity has been built and the results obtained so far are encouraging. Stable maser oscillations were observed for temperatures of the maser bulb between 230 mK and 660 mK and for densities up to 3 x 1012cm⁻³. The short term frequency stability was measured with the help of two high quality quartz crystal oscillators by the three-cornered-hat method. The observed fractional frequency fluctuations for an averaging time of 1 s were 6.3 ± 3.7 x 10⁻¹⁴, which is lower than the results from the best room temperature masers. In conjunction with the stability measurements, the phase noise of the maser electronics was investigated. In particular, the temperature dependence of the phase noise of the cooled preamplifier was measured and it was shown that anomalous high noise levels between 2.2 K and 4.2 K are caused by the boiling of the liquid helium. From the temperature dependence of the maser frequency, the binding energy E[sub B] of H on ⁴He could be determined to a high precision. The result is E[sub B] = 1.011 ± 0.010 K. An extensive computer simulation program has been written that models the operation of the cryogenic hydrogen maser. It has been used to analyze and interpret some of the data. In addition, this simulation program is helpful for the design of an improved second generation cryogenic maser. Based on the present data and the model calculations, a new pumping scheme is proposed that is expected to increase the efficiency of the state invertor significantly.
Science, Faculty of
Physics and Astronomy, Department of
Graduate
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Peddiraju, Naga Venkata Satya Pravin Kumar. "Modeling of cryogen leakage through composite laminates." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1329.

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Cryogenic composites find critical application in the manufacture of fuel tanks for reusable launch vehicles due to significant reduction in overall structural weight of the tank. These fuel tanks contain pressurized cryogen such as hydrogen at cryogenic temperatures. Exposure to varying temperatures and mechanical loads resulting from flight cycle, containment of pressurized cryogen causes thermo-mechanical loading of the composite. The thermo-mechanical loading cycles combined with anisotropy of the composite and mismatch in the thermal and mechanical properties of fibers and matrix lead to transverse matrix cracks (TMC) in each ply. TMC in adjacent plies intersect in localized regions at ply interfaces called crack junctions, which open up due to delamination on application of thermo-mechanical load. TMC and crack junctions usually form a network of leakage paths that assists leakage of cryogen through the composite. In this study, the volumetric flow rate of cryogen leaking through a damaged cross-ply composite with five plies is determined by estimating the effective conductance of the leakage paths. For a given damage state and applied load, crack junction and TMC openings are obtained by finite element analysis. A computational fluid dynamics model is first used to estimate the effective conductance of a leakage path to hydrogen leakage and then a simplified analytical model is used to compute the effective conductance from individual conductances of each crack junction and TMC through a series-parallel combination. A single phase flow model is considered for the numerical analysis of hydrogen flow through TMC and crack junctions. The simulations are carried out using a commercial computational fluid dynamics software, FLUENT. Parametric studies are carried out to investigate the dependence of leak rate of hydrogen on the irregularities of the TMC geometry and TMC, crack junction openings. The simplified model predictions of the effective conductance for the five ply composite show good comparison with numerical simulations.
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Bateman, Rodney William. "Cryogenic temperature sensor investigation." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313794.

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Connell, Anne Cumming. "Subsea cryogenic gas release." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236051.

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Yang, Shaoyong. "Cryogenic characteristics of IGBTs." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2005. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/896/.

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Applications are now starting to emerge for superconducting devices in the areas of electrical power conversion and management, for example superconducting windings for marine propulsion motors, superconducting fault current limiters and superconducting magnet energy storage (SMES). Many of these applications also require power electronics, and it is therefore timely to consider the possibility of locating the power electronics in the cryosystem with the superconducting devices. Although significant work has been undertaken on the cryogenic operation of small devices, little has been published on larger devices, particularly the IGBT. This therefore forms the focus of this study. To examine the cryogenic performance of the sample devices, a cryo-system consisting of a cold chamber, a helium-filled compressor and vacuum pumps was built. Static, gate charge and switching tests were carried out on three types of IGBT modules, PT (punch-through), NPT (non-punch-through) and IGBT3 respectively, in the temperature range of 50 to 300 K. The switching tests were undertaken at 600V and up to 110 A. A physically based, compact level-1 model was selected to model the cryogenic performance of the IGBTs. A generic Saber power diode model with reverse recovery was selected to model the diode cryogenic performance. Close correspondence was demonstrated between the models and experimental results over the temperature range of 50- 300 K. Saber simulation was used to examine the cryogenic performance of a DC-DC step-down converter and a pulse-width modulated inverter leg, in which the temperature-dependent power device models developed in the modelling work were used. The simulation results showed that standard power electronic circuits using standard devices could work much more efficiently at low temperatures, for example, the efficiency of the DC-DC converter working at 50 kHz being increased from 90.0% at room temperature to 97.0% at 50 K.
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Nellis, Gregory F. (Gregory Francis). "Magnetically augmented cryogenic refrigeration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11482.

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Magalhães, Rui. "Cryogenic gas-assisted injection moulding." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251053.

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Shokrani, Chaharsooghi Alborz. "Cryogenic machining of titanium alloy." Thesis, University of Bath, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636532.

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Materials which are both lighter and stronger have faced an increased demand over the past decades to fulfil the requirements across a range of industrial applications. More specifically, demands for titanium alloys have increased significantly due to its high strength to weight ratio which is particularly attractive for increasing fuel efficiency in aircrafts and cars and is also used in biomedical implants. Despite the increasing demand for titanium made products, machining titanium alloys remains a significant challenge. High material strength and hardness lead to excessive heat generation at the cutting zone which accumulates and results in high cutting temperatures due to the poor thermal conductivity. The high cutting temperatures together with inherent material properties of titanium are responsible for short tool life and poor surface finish. Despite the environmental and health drawbacks, a generous amount of cutting fluids is commonly used to control the cutting temperature in machining titanium alloys. However, conventional cutting fluids evaporate at high cutting temperatures which isolate the cutting zone by forming a vapour cushion resulting in further increases in cutting temperatures. This research investigates the effects of cryogenic cooling on machinability of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in CNC milling as compared to conventional dry and wet machining environments. Two literature reviews were conducted and a methodology has been developed and implemented consisting of three experimental stages of i) design and manufacture of a cryogenic cooling system, ii) comparative study of cryogenic cooling with dry and wet machining and iii) optimisation of cutting parameters for cryogenic machining. The major contribution of this research can be summarised as design, realisation and assessment of a novel cryogenic cooling system for CNC milling, termed cryogenic shower, which is retrofitable to an existing CNC machining centre. In addition, the research provides a thorough study on the effects of cryogenic cooling on machinability of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in comparison with dry and wet machining. The studies range from power consumption and tool wear through to surface topography and surface integrity. Furthermore, the optimum cutting parameters for cryogenic machining are identified. The research demonstrates that using the cryogenic shower has significantly improved machinability of Ti-6Al-4V through realisation of higher material removal rates, reduced tool wear and improved surface finish, surface topography and surface integrity.
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Brown, Keith Andrew. "Cryogenic characterization of Josephson junctions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36132.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-110).
Cryogenic characterization is a crucial part of understanding the behavior of low-temperature quantum electronics. Reliable device testing provides the feedback to fabrication process development, facilitating the rapid development of quantum devices. The research presented in this thesis explores the cryogenic testing, analysis, and characterization of a superconducting quantum device, the Josephson junction. This thesis begins with a theoretical description of superconductivity and Josephson junctions, two superconductors separated by a thin insulating battier. Two models of Josephson barriers are presented for use in analysis. The effect of self-induced magnetic field is considered. A numerical simulation is performed to justify neglecting effects of self-induced magnetic field in junctions of diameter less than the Josephson penetration depth Aj. Lincoln Laboratory's Josephson junction fabrication effort is described along with the apparatus used to test junctions at 4.2 K. Custom software used to test these junctions is then presented. The analysis of 4.2 K data is shown with a simple model of a disc as the insulating barrier. 391 valid Josephson junctions are analyzed across 16 wafers in 3 runs.
(cont.) The critical current density J is calculated to be 4.88 ± 2.81 ( ... ) for junctions with expected J of 5 ( ... ). The superconductive energy gap A is calculated to be 1.51 ± 0.31 meV. The process bias 60 is shown to be -0.35 i 0.12 ,tm. Analyzing the junctions with an alternate model taking into account pollution produces an upper bound for barrier pollution depth of approximately 60 nm. Discussion of a 300 mK apparatus is then presented. This apparatus is constructed and presently being incorporated in an existing 300 mK 3He refrigerator. Finally, the results are concluded with a discussion of advantages, and proposed initial experiments for the 300 mK apparatus.
by Keith Andrew Brown.
S.B.
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Conway, Lamb Ian. "Cryogenic Control Beyond 100 Qubits." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/17046.

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Quantum computation has been a major focus of research in the past two decades, with recent experiments demonstrating basic algorithms on small numbers of qubits. A large-scale universal quantum computer would have a profound impact on science and technology, providing a solution to several problems intractable for classical computers. To realise such a machine, today's small experiments must be scaled up, and a system must be built which provides control and measurement of many hundreds of qubits. A device of this scale is challenging: qubits are highly sensitive to their environment, and sophisticated isolation techniques are required to preserve the qubits' fragile states. Solid-state qubits require deep-cryogenic cooling to suppress thermal excitations. Yet current state-of-the-art experiments use room-temperature electronics which are electrically connected to the qubits. This thesis investigates various scalable technologies and techniques which can be used to control quantum systems. With the requirements for semiconductor spin-qubits in mind, several custom electronic systems, to provide quantum control from deep cryogenic temperatures, are designed and measured. A system architecture is proposed for quantum control, providing a scalable approach to executing quantum algorithms on a large number of qubits. Control of a gallium arsenide qubit is demonstrated using a cryogenically operated FPGA driving custom gallium arsenide switches. The cryogenic performance of a commercial FPGA is measured, as the main logic processor in a cryogenic quantum control system, and digital-to-analog converters are analysed during cryogenic operation. Recent work towards a 100-qubit cryogenic control system is shown, including the design of interconnect solutions and multiplexing circuitry. With qubit fidelity over the fault-tolerant threshold for certain error correcting codes, accompanying control platforms will play a key role in the development of a scalable quantum machine.
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Books on the topic "Cryogenic"

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Flynn, Thomas M. Cryogenic engineering. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1997.

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Peterson, Thomas J., and J. G. Weisend II. Cryogenic Safety. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16508-6.

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Timmerhaus, Klaus D., and Richard P. Reed, eds. Cryogenic Engineering. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-46896-x.

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A, Hands B., ed. Cryogenic engineering. London: Academic Press, 1986.

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Dresar, Neil T. Van. Pressurization and expulsion of cryogenic liquids: Generic requirements for a low-gravity experiment. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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Barron, Randall F., and Gregory F. Nellis. Cryogenic Heat Transfer. Boca Raton : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b20225.

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Enss, Christian, ed. Cryogenic Particle Detection. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b12169.

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Timmerhaus, Klaus D., and Thomas M. Flynn. Cryogenic Process Engineering. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8756-5.

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Timmerhaus, Klaus D. Cryogenic Process Engineering. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989.

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R, Romanofsky Robert, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Integrated cryogenic satellite. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cryogenic"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Cryogenic." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 184. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_3139.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Cryogenic Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 148. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0393-0_11.

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Dolan, Thomas J. "Cryogenic Systems." In Magnetic Fusion Technology, 491–511. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5556-0_10.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Cryogenic Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 124. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5969-6_11.

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Sint Annaland M. J. Tuinier and F., M. "Cryogenic CO2Capture." In Process Intensification for Sustainable Energy Conversion, 7–52. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118449394.ch2.

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Pretzl, K. "Cryogenic Detectors." In Detectors for Particles and Radiation. Part 2: Systems and Applications, 147–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14142-3_5.

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Zohuri, Bahman. "Cryogenic Technologies." In Hybrid Energy Systems, 39–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70721-1_2.

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Timmerhaus, Klaus D., and Thomas M. Flynn. "Cryogenic Instrumentation." In Cryogenic Process Engineering, 477–551. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8756-5_8.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Cryogenic Finishing." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 184. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_3140.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Cryogenic Grinding." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 184. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_3141.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cryogenic"

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Rehman, Wajiha, Muhammad Farhan, and Fatima Rehman. "A Review of Cryogenics Applications for Power and Energy." In ASME 2020 Power Conference collocated with the 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2020-16911.

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Abstract Cryogenic technologies use cryogens such as natural gas, nitrogen, helium, hydrogen, argon, and oxygen as main working fluids. These cryogenic technologies and cryogens are emerging in the fields of energy storage, power generation, and eco-friendly fuels. Recently, researchers have proposed to integrate cryogenic systems with power generation systems including Nuclear power plants and wind turbines, to store surplus energy during the off-peak hours and use it during peak hours. The basic idea is to convert air or some other cryogen into liquid during the off-peak hours and expand it during the peak hours to run turbines. Whereas in the shipping industry; LNG is being considered as an alternative fuel to gasoline to meet the future emissions criteria of IMO. LNG not only reduces the vessel’s emissions but it is also cheaper than heavy fuel oils. As every technology has some pros and cons, the efficiency of cryogenics power generation systems is low; about 25%, but work is being done to improve its efficiency and to find alternative applications. This article discusses the applications, advantages, and drawbacks of cryogenics technologies and fuels for energy generation and storage applications. It also focuses on the challenges which are being faced by this technology and possible ways to overcome them.
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Smith, Joseph L. "Application of Cryogenics to Electronics." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-42193.

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One of the impediments to the application of cryogenics to electronic apparatus is the incompatibility of equipment developed for operation in an ambient environment with a cryogenic environment. The need for the development of cooling and packaging concepts optimized for operation at cryogenic temperature is discussed The opportunities for high efficiency cryocoolers for temperatures of 10 K and below are presented. An entropy flow view of refrigerated cooling is presented. The available methods of refrigeration for operating electronic components at cryogenic temperature are outlined briefly. The three-stage modular Collins-cycle cryocooler that is being developed at the MIT and AMTI is described.
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Singh, Anshuman, Paolo Pintus, Weiqiang Xie, Leonardo Ranzani, Martin Gustafsson, Minh Tran, Chao Xiang, Jonathan Peters, John Bowers, and Moe Soltani. "Millivolt-scale, high-speed electro-optic ring modulators for a wide cryogenic temperature range." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2023.sf2k.1.

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We demonstrate III/V-on-Si modulators with ~10 mVpp modulation and Gbps speed over wide cryogenic temperature ranges (4K-60K). This is enabled by enhanced electro-optic effects of III/V quantum-wells and minimal III/V free-carrier freeze-out at cryogenics.
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Couprie, M. E., F. Briquez, G. Sharma, C. Benabderrahmane, F. Marteau, O. Marcouillé, P. Berteaud, et al. "Cryogenic undulators." In SPIE Optics + Optoelectronics, edited by Sandra G. Biedron. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2185510.

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HOSOYAMA, KENJI. "CRYOGENIC SYSTEMS." In Proceedings of the Asian Accelerator School. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812778413_0018.

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Seidel, Olivia, Davide Braga, Andy Pender, Hung-Chi Han, Edoardo Charbon, and Farah Fahim. "22FDX Cryogenic Modeling." In 22FDX Cryogenic Modeling. US DOE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2217187.

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Kauschke, M. "FAIR Cryogenics — New Tasks on the Cryogenic System for the New Research Facility at GSI." In ADVANCES IN CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2202587.

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Hopkins, Richard A., Paul T. Finley, Russell B. Schweickart, and Stephen M. Volz. "Cryogenic/thermal system for the SIRTF cryogenic telescope assembly." In Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, edited by John C. Mather. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.461788.

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Pintus, Paolo, Anshuman Singh, Leonardo Ranzani, Sergio Pinna, Weiqiang Xie, Duanni Huang, Martin V. Gustafsson, et al. "Cryogenic Integrated Photonics: Where Optical Communication Meets Cryogenic Computing." In 2023 28th Microoptics Conference (MOC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/moc58607.2023.10302901.

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Borromee, Jacques. "Cryogenic Orbital Propulsion." In 54th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-03-s.1.04.

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Reports on the topic "Cryogenic"

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Louie, B., N. J. Kemp, and D. E. Daney. Cryogenic propellant scavenging :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3023.

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Quate, C. F. Cryogenic Acoustic Microscopy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada173188.

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Goloborod'ko, S. Cryogenic Control System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1031144.

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Panek, J., and S. Johnson. Cryogenic process simulation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10124508.

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LaFleur, Angela Christine. Cryogenic hydrogen release research. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1234187.

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Ning, Cun-Zheng. Cryogenic Optoelectronic Probe Station. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada585293.

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Rode, C. A1 cryogenic magnet runs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1155894.

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Smith, David R. Cryogenic properties of silver :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1363.

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Warner, M. J., D. J. Son, and D. M. Lester. 37-Inch Cryogenic Demonstration Tank. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397863.

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GENERAL ATOMICS SAN DIEGO CA. High Energy Density Cryogenic Capacitors. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada454866.

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