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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cryogenic gas separation principle

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cryogenic gas separation principle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 May 2022

Last updated: 5 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Cryogenic gas separation principle"

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Parulekar, Prasad J. "Chemical Plant Utility – Nitrogen System Design." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (2021): 1560–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39047.

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Abstract: The study is been conducted to understand the different techniques to separate nitrogen from atmospheric air. Separation of nitrogen takes place by following techniques: Cryogenic air separation, Pressure swing adsorption and Membrane separation technique. Cryogenic air separation operates at a very low temperature, which uses the principle of rectification to separate nitrogen at a very high purity (99.999%). Pressure swing adsorption rely on the fact that higher the pressure, more the gas is adsorbed which results in high purity (95-99.99%) of nitrogen. Membrane separation technolo

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Smith, A. R., J. Klosek, and D. W. Woodward. "Next-Generation Integration Concepts for Air Separation Units and Gas Turbines." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 119, no. 2 (1997): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2815575.

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The commercialization of Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Power has been aided by concepts involving the integration of a cryogenic air separation unit (ASU) with the gas turbine combined-cycle module. Other processes, such as coal-based ironmaking and combined power/industrial gas production facilities, can also benefit from the integration. It is known and now widely accepted that an ASU designed for “elevated pressure” service and optimally integrated with the gas turbine can increase overall IGCC power output, increase overall efficiency, and decrease the net cost of power gen

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3

Tengku Hassan, Tengku Nur Adibah, Azmi Mohd Shariff, Mohd Mu’izzuddin Mohd Pauzi, Mai Syadiah Khidzir, and Amiza Surmi. "Insights on Cryogenic Distillation Technology for Simultaneous CO2 and H2S Removal for Sour Gas Fields." Molecules 27, no. 4 (2022): 1424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27041424.

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Natural gas demand has dramatically increased due to the emerging growth of the world economy and industry. Presently, CO2 and H2S content in gas fields accounts for up to 90% and 15%, respectively. Apart from fulfilling the market demand, CO2 and H2S removal from natural gas is critical due to their corrosive natures, the low heating value of natural gas and the greenhouse gas effect. To date, several gas fields have remained unexplored due to limited technologies to monetize the highly sour natural gas. A variety of conventional technologies have been implemented to purify natural gas such a

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Lott, Dempsey E. "Improvements in noble gas separation methodology: A nude cryogenic trap." Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2, no. 12 (2001): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001gc000202.

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Alqaheem, Yousef, Abdulaziz Alomair, Mari Vinoba, and Andrés Pérez. "Polymeric Gas-Separation Membranes for Petroleum Refining." International Journal of Polymer Science 2017 (2017): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4250927.

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Polymeric gas-separation membranes were commercialized 30 years ago. The interest on these systems is increasing because of the simplicity of concept and low-energy consumption. In the refinery, gas separation is needed in many processes such as natural gas treatment, carbon dioxide capture, hydrogen purification, and hydrocarbons separations. In these processes, the membranes have proven to be a potential candidate to replace the current conventional methods of amine scrubbing, pressure swing adsorption, and cryogenic distillation. In this paper, applications of polymeric membranes in the ref

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Zhang, Zhou Wei, Ya Hong Wang, and Jia Xing Xue. "Research and Develop on Series of Cryogenic Methanol Coil-Wound Heat Exchanger." Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (December 2014): 1769–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.1769.

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A series of cryogenic methanol coil-wound heat exchangers with multi-stream and multiphase flows were researched and developed, including methanol-methanol cooler, cryogenic recycle methanol cooler, unshifted gas cooler, shifted gas cooler, feed gas cooler etc. The winding structure characteristics and the work principle of the spiral pipe bundles were elaborated to help the scientific design and calculation of coil-wound heat exchanger in cryogenic methanol field and to promote the research and development of standardization process. The major research directions and the critical scientific p

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Xiong, Yong Qiang, and Ben Hua. "Simulation and Analysis of Cryogenic Air Separation Process with LNG Cold Energy Utilization." Advanced Materials Research 881-883 (January 2014): 653–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.881-883.653.

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In this paper, a cryogenic air separation process with LNG cold energy utilization is proposed to produce liquid nitrogen and high pressure pure oxygen gas economically. To reduce the electric energy consumption of air separation products, liquid nitrogen have been produced by condensing the separated pure nitrogen gas with LNG cold energy utilization, and the recycled nitrogen is served to transfer cold energy from LNG stream to cool off air stream in the proposed cryogenic air separation process. The specifications of streams and the major equipments of the air separation process are simulat

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Chang, Kun, Qing Li, and Qiang Li. "Refrigeration cycle for cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas." Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China 2, no. 4 (2008): 484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11708-008-0096-0.

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Kowalczyk, Piotr, Piotr A. Gauden, and Artur P. Terzyk. "Cryogenic Noble Gas Separation without Distillation: The Effect of Carbon Surface Curvature on Adsorptive Separation." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 116, no. 36 (2012): 19363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp305613f.

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Ambrosetti, Alberto, and Pier Luigi Silvestrelli. "Gas Separation in Nanoporous Graphene from First Principle Calculations." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 118, no. 33 (2014): 19172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp504914u.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cryogenic gas separation principle"

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Єрізану, Ірина Віталіївна. "Підвищення ефективності виробництва рідкого кисню, азоту на основі використання газифікатора". Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/2174.

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Єрізану І. В. Підвищення ефективності виробництва рідкого кисню, азоту на основі використання газифікатора : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 144 "Теплоенергетика" / наук. керівник М. Ю. Бердишев. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 90 с.<br>UA : Робота викладена на 90 сторінках друкованого тексту, містить 15 таблиць, 7 рисунків. Перелік посилань включає 41 джерел з них на іноземній мові 0. В роботі наведено аналіз методів виробництва рідкого кисню, азоту. Виконано розрахунок установки для виробництва рідкого кисню, азоту кріогенним методом<br>EN : The work is presented on 90 pages

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Books on the topic "Cryogenic gas separation principle"

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Campbell, Craig. Non-cryogenic gas separations: Technologies and markets. Business Communications Co., 1997.

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W, Crull Anna, and Business Communications Co, eds. Non-cryogenic gas separations: Technologies and markets. Business Communications Co., 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cryogenic gas separation principle"

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Giorno, Lidietta, Enrico Drioli, and Heiner Strathmann. "The Principle of Gas Separation." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_2229-1.

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Martin, J. R., C. F. Gottzmann, F. Notaro, and H. A. Stewart. "Gas Separation by Pressure Swing Adsorption." In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2213-9_120.

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Kun, L. C. "Expansion Turbines and Refrigeration for Gas Separation and Liquefaction." In A Cryogenic Engineering Conference Publication. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9874-5_116.

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Haselden, Geoffrey G. "INDUSTRIAL GAS LIQUEFACTION AND SEPARATION." In Proceedings of the Twelfth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference Southampton, UK, 12–15 July 1988. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-408-01259-1.50010-3.

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Boto, Elena, Niall Holmes, Tim M. Tierney, et al. "Magnetoencephalography Using Optically Pumped Magnetometers." In Fifty Years of Magnetoencephalography. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190935689.003.0008.

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This chapter explores one of the most promising alternatives to superconducting quantum-interference devices (SQUIDs) as the fundamental building block of magnetoencephalography (MEG) systems: optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs). OPMs exploit the spin properties of alkali atoms, using a technique known as optical pumping to prepare a gas of atoms such that its opacity to laser light becomes a sensitive marker of a local magnetic field. The theoretical sensitivity of the OPM surpasses even that of the SQUID, and OPMs operate without cryogenic cooling. Moreover, they are small and lightweight, offering the potential for development of a flexible MEG system, which could be adapted to any head shape and in principle could become wearable such that subjects could move freely during data acquisition. Because the external surface of an OPM is at approximately body temperature, the sensing volume can be placed close to the head, increasing the signal strength. When operated in the spin exchange relaxation-free (SERF) regime, their bandwidth is suited to MEG acquisition, and their dynamic range, although limited, is acceptable.

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İsmail Tosun, Yildirim. "Concentration and Microwave Radiated Reduction of Southeastern Anatolian Hematite and Limonite Ores—Reduced Iron Ore Production." In Iron Ores [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95231.

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The concentration of low grade iron ore resources was evaluated by washing and reduction. The advanced concentration methods for low grade limonite and hematite iron ores of South Eastern Anatolian resources required such specific methods. The followed column flotation and magnetic separation, microwave radiated reduction of hematite slime and limonite sand orewere investigated on potential reducing treatment. The bubling fluidized bed allows more time to the heat radiation and conduction for reducing to the resistive ıron compounds. Furthermore, heavy limonite and iron oxide allowed sufficient intimate contact coal and biomass through surface pores in the bubbling fluidized bed furnace due to more pyrolysis gas desorption. Bubbling bath porosity decreased by temperature decrease. This research was included reduction in microwave of poor hematite and limonite ores in the microwave ovens, but through smaller tubing flows as sintering shaft plants following column flotation and scavangering operation. Two principle stages could still manage prospective pre reduction granule and pellet production in new sintering plants. There is a lack of energy side which one can produce reduced iron ore in advanced technology plants worldwide. However, for the low grade iron ores such as limonite and sideritic iron ores it was thought that microwave reduction technique was assumed that this could cut energy consumption in the metallurgy plants.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cryogenic gas separation principle"

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Smith, Arthur R., Joseph Klosek, and Donald W. Woodward. "Next-Generation Integration Concepts for Air Separation Units and Gas Turbines." In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-144.

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The commercialization of Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power has been aided by concepts involving the integration of a cryogenic air separation unit (ASU) with the gas turbine combined-cycle module. Other processes, such as coal-based ironmaking and combined power/industrial gas production facilities, can also benefit from the integration. It is known and now widely accepted that an ASU designed for “elevated pressure” service and optimally integrated with the gas turbine can increase overall IGCC power output, increase overall efficiency, and decrease the net cost of power gen

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Gazzino, Marco, and Giancarlo Benelli. "Pressurised Oxy-Coal Combustion Rankine-Cycle for Future Zero Emission Power Plants: Process Design and Energy Analysis." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54268.

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This paper presents the process design and the energy analysis for a coal-fired power plant based on pressurised oxycoal combustion and including carbon capture technologies. A combustion technology performing a pressurised combustion of coal in an atmosphere of O2/CO2/H2O and including flue gases recycling has been selected. Combustion and steam production occur in separated equipments and the combustor’s design allows achieving high ash removal efficiency. The Rankine cycle has been chosen as the most viable thermodynamic cycle in a short-term scenario. Oxygen required by the combustion proc

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Chu, X. X., M. M. Zhang, D. X. Zhang, D. Xu, Y. Qian, and W. Liu. "Cryogenic system with GM cryocooler for krypton, xenon separation from hydrogen-helium purge gas." In ADVANCES IN CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4860903.

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Chang, H. M., M. J. Chung, S. B. Park, and J. G. Weisend. "INTEGRATED CRYOGENIC SYSTEM FOR CO[sub 2] SEPARATION AND LNG PRODUCTION FROM LANDFILL GAS." In TRANSACTIONS OF THE CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING CONFERENCE—CEC: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3422365.

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Md Jalil, A. A., K. Rostani, R. Ahmad Samawe, N. A. Othman, and M. A. Esa. "Influence of CO2 Nucleation Rate Towards Cryogenic Separation Technologies in Bulk CO2 Separation from Natural Gas." In Offshore Technology Conference-Asia. Offshore Technology Conference, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/25049-ms.

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Md Jalil, A. A., K. Rostani, R. Ahmad Samawe, N. A. Othman, and M. A. Esa. "Influence of CO2 Nucleation Rate Towards Cryogenic Separation Technologies in Bulk CO2 Separation from Natural Gas." In Offshore Technology Conference-Asia. Offshore Technology Conference, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/25049-ms.

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Smith, A. R., and J. L. Dillon. "Gas Turbine Applications for Large Air Separation Units." In ASME 1999 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/99-gt-321.

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Oxygen production rates of 10,000 to 20,000 tons per day from large, cryogenic air separation units are being studied by many alternative fuel project developers. These projects utilize oxygen to partially oxidize hydrocarbon materials, producing a clean synthesis gas that can be used as a fuel or for conversion into valuable chemical products. Specific market applications include natural gas or waste material conversion processes and multi-train integrated gasification combined cycle facilities. In an effort to reduce specific facility cost project developers increase facility output to obtai

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Nigsch, H. A., and W. U. Fleck. "Membrane Separation Principle used for Gas Drying Processes in Fuel Cells and Life Support Systems." In International Conference On Environmental Systems. SAE International, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/911467.

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Liu, Yang, Xiaodong Song, Xiaoxian Yao, and Kun Li. "Dynamic Analysis for Cryogenic and High Pressure Fueling Valve of Combustion Light Gas Gun System." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62942.

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The paper describes the dynamic behaviors of a unique cryogenic and extra-high pressure pneumatic valve for the high pressure gaseous medium injection of combustion light gas gun (CLGG), which is known as a unique technique to achieve hypervelocity projectile. As a critical component of the CLGG’s injecting system, the operation principle and dynamic property of the valve are detailedly investigated by means of theoretical and experimental way. The problem of needing large driving power and slowing response in extra-high pressure pneumatic on-off valve is solved by means of lever pneumatic for

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Tesch, S., T. Morosuk, and G. Tsatsaronis. "Exergy Analysis of a Novel Cryogenic Concept for the Liquefaction of Natural Gas Integrated Into an Air Separation Process." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67221.

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The increasing demand for primary energy leads to a growing market of natural gas and the associated market for liquefied natural gas (LNG) increases, too. The liquefaction of natural gas is an energy- and cost-intensive process. After exploration, natural gas, is pretreated and cooled to the liquefaction temperature of around −160°C. In this paper, a novel concept for the integration of the liquefaction of natural gas into an air separation process is introduced. The system is evaluated from the energetic and exergetic points of view. Additionally, an advanced exergy analysis is conducted. Th

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