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Academic literature on the topic 'Cryptanalyse différentielle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cryptanalyse différentielle"
Blondeau, Céline. "La cryptanalyse différentielle et ses généralisations." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649842.
Full textLallemand, Virginie. "Cryptanalyse de chiffrements symétriques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066657/document.
Full textThe main subject of this thesis is the security analysis of symmetric key ciphers. Specifically, we study several recently proposed block and stream ciphers and prove that the level of security stated by their designers is overestimated. The ciphers we study were all designed in order to meet the needs of one of the new applications of symmetric cryptography, which include symmetric ciphers for very constrained environments.The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the analysis of block ciphers with techniques based on differential cryptanalysis. We start with the description of a truncated differential attack on the family of lightweight ciphers KLEIN. Next, we analyse two ciphers that were designed in such a way that they could be easily and effectively protected against side-channel attacks: Zorro and Picaro. We show that the design choices made by their designers lead to weak diffusion properties. We exploit these imperfections to devise a differential cryptanalysis of Zorro and a related key attack on Picaro.The second part of this thesis deals with stream ciphers and gives an analysis of two innovative designs: Sprout and Flip. Sprout was designed in order to limit its hardware area size and to suit very constrained environments, while Flip reaches efficient performances when used in FHE schemes. In both cases, we find flaws that lead to attacks of the particular set of parameters proposed for these ciphers
Dubois, Vivien. "Cryptanalyse de Schémas Multivariés." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811529.
Full textSuder, Valentin. "Propriétés différentielles des permutations et application en cryptographie symétrique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066654.
Full textThe work I have carried out in this thesis lie between discrete mathematics, finite fields theory and symmetric cryptography. In block ciphers, as well as in hash functions, SBoxes are small non-linear and necessary functions working as confusion layer.In the first part of this document, we are interesting in the design of bijective SBoxes that have the best resistance to differential attacks. We study the compositional inverse of the so-called Almost Perfect Nonlinear power functions. Then, we extensively study a class of sparse permutation polynomials with low differential uniformity. Finally, we build functions, over finite fields, from their discrete derivatives.In the second part, we realize an automatic study of a certain class of differential attacks: impossible differential cryptanalysis. This known plaintexts attack has been shown to be very efficient against iterative block ciphers. It exploits the knowledge of a differential with probability zero to occur. However this cryptanalysis is very technical and many flaws have been discovered, thus invalidating many attacks realized in the past. Our goal is to formalize, to improve and to automatize the complexity evaluation in order to optimize the results one can obtain. We also propose new techniques that aims at reducing necessary data and time complexities. We finally prove the efficiency of our method by providing some of the best impossible differential cryptanalysis against Feistel oriented block ciphers CLEFIA, Camellia, LBlock and Simon
Suder, Valentin. "Propriétés différentielles des permutations et application en cryptographie symétrique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066654.
Full textThe work I have carried out in this thesis lie between discrete mathematics, finite fields theory and symmetric cryptography. In block ciphers, as well as in hash functions, SBoxes are small non-linear and necessary functions working as confusion layer.In the first part of this document, we are interesting in the design of bijective SBoxes that have the best resistance to differential attacks. We study the compositional inverse of the so-called Almost Perfect Nonlinear power functions. Then, we extensively study a class of sparse permutation polynomials with low differential uniformity. Finally, we build functions, over finite fields, from their discrete derivatives.In the second part, we realize an automatic study of a certain class of differential attacks: impossible differential cryptanalysis. This known plaintexts attack has been shown to be very efficient against iterative block ciphers. It exploits the knowledge of a differential with probability zero to occur. However this cryptanalysis is very technical and many flaws have been discovered, thus invalidating many attacks realized in the past. Our goal is to formalize, to improve and to automatize the complexity evaluation in order to optimize the results one can obtain. We also propose new techniques that aims at reducing necessary data and time complexities. We finally prove the efficiency of our method by providing some of the best impossible differential cryptanalysis against Feistel oriented block ciphers CLEFIA, Camellia, LBlock and Simon
Roué, Joëlle. "Analyse de la résistance des chiffrements par blocs aux attaques linéaires et différentielles." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066512/document.
Full textIn this work, we refine the classical criteria for the resistance of substitution-permutation networks against differential and linear cryptanalyses. We provide a new upper bound on the MEDP2 and MELP2 when the diffusion layer is linear over the finite field defined by the Sbox alphabet. This bound only depends on the Sbox and on the branch number of the linear layer. We also provide a lower bound on these quantities and we show that, under some condition, it is optimal in the sense that there exists a diffusion layer for which the bound is tight. Moreover, we introduce a particular class of Sboxes, for which the bounds are easier to compute. If S and its inverse are in this class, then the lower bound is tight for any MDS linear layer. Furthermore, we prove that the inversion in the field with 2^m elements is the mapping in its equivalence class which has the highest MEDP2 and MELP2, independently of the choice of the linear diffusion layer. This situation mainly originates from the fact that it is an involution. We also focus on the differentials that reach the MEDP2. Though it appears to be the case for most known examples, there is a priori no reason to believe that these differentials correspond to a differential with the lowest number of active Sboxes. We detail some situations for which we prove that the MEDP2 is achieved by a differential with the smallest number of active Sboxes, for instance when the Sbox is carefully chosen. However, this phenomenon is not general as we exhibit the first examples of SPNs where the MEDP2 is achieved by a differential in which the number of active Sboxes exceeds the branch number
Lallemand, Virginie. "Cryptanalyse de chiffrements symétriques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066657.
Full textThe main subject of this thesis is the security analysis of symmetric key ciphers. Specifically, we study several recently proposed block and stream ciphers and prove that the level of security stated by their designers is overestimated. The ciphers we study were all designed in order to meet the needs of one of the new applications of symmetric cryptography, which include symmetric ciphers for very constrained environments.The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the analysis of block ciphers with techniques based on differential cryptanalysis. We start with the description of a truncated differential attack on the family of lightweight ciphers KLEIN. Next, we analyse two ciphers that were designed in such a way that they could be easily and effectively protected against side-channel attacks: Zorro and Picaro. We show that the design choices made by their designers lead to weak diffusion properties. We exploit these imperfections to devise a differential cryptanalysis of Zorro and a related key attack on Picaro.The second part of this thesis deals with stream ciphers and gives an analysis of two innovative designs: Sprout and Flip. Sprout was designed in order to limit its hardware area size and to suit very constrained environments, while Flip reaches efficient performances when used in FHE schemes. In both cases, we find flaws that lead to attacks of the particular set of parameters proposed for these ciphers
Roué, Joëlle. "Analyse de la résistance des chiffrements par blocs aux attaques linéaires et différentielles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066512.
Full textIn this work, we refine the classical criteria for the resistance of substitution-permutation networks against differential and linear cryptanalyses. We provide a new upper bound on the MEDP2 and MELP2 when the diffusion layer is linear over the finite field defined by the Sbox alphabet. This bound only depends on the Sbox and on the branch number of the linear layer. We also provide a lower bound on these quantities and we show that, under some condition, it is optimal in the sense that there exists a diffusion layer for which the bound is tight. Moreover, we introduce a particular class of Sboxes, for which the bounds are easier to compute. If S and its inverse are in this class, then the lower bound is tight for any MDS linear layer. Furthermore, we prove that the inversion in the field with 2^m elements is the mapping in its equivalence class which has the highest MEDP2 and MELP2, independently of the choice of the linear diffusion layer. This situation mainly originates from the fact that it is an involution. We also focus on the differentials that reach the MEDP2. Though it appears to be the case for most known examples, there is a priori no reason to believe that these differentials correspond to a differential with the lowest number of active Sboxes. We detail some situations for which we prove that the MEDP2 is achieved by a differential with the smallest number of active Sboxes, for instance when the Sbox is carefully chosen. However, this phenomenon is not general as we exhibit the first examples of SPNs where the MEDP2 is achieved by a differential in which the number of active Sboxes exceeds the branch number
David, Nicolas. "Improved Techniques in Differential Cryptanalysis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS323.
Full textThis thesis in computer science focuses on the field of cryptography, in particular on differential cryptanalysis. In this thesis, I present different cryptanalysis methods and applications of them. A chapter will be devoted to optimizations of differential-linear cryptanalysis of ARX constructs, as well as its application to Chaskey. In the next chapter, I will present a complete attack against the main version of the Speedy block cipher, showing then how to use powerful techniques during differential cryptanalysis. Next, I will present a new cryptanalysis technique in symmetric cryptography: differential meet-in-the-middle cryptanalysis, which consists of combining differential elements with meet-in-the-middle elements. Finally I will present quantum version of impossible differential cryptanalysis: quantum differential cryptanalysis
Marriere, Nicolas. "Cryptanalyse de chiffrements par blocs avec la méthode des variances." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0922/document.
Full textThe first part of the thesis is the cryptanalysis of generalized Feistel networks with the use of the variance method.This method allows to improve existing attacks by two ways: data complexity or the number of rounds. In order to do that, we have developed a tool which computes the right values of expectations and variances.It provides a better analysis of the attacks.In the second part, we have studied the EGFN a new family of generalized Feistel networks. We have used the variance method and our tool in order to build some differential attacks. Simulations were made to confirm the theoritical study.In the last part, we have studied LILLIPUT, a concret cipher based on the EGFN.We have provided a differential analysis and build differential attacks which have unusual conditions. These attacks were found empirically by a tool that automatically look for differential attacks. In particular, we have highlighted some improbable differential attacks